小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）-30.阅读理解--健康和饮食文化通用版附答案解析

这是一份小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）-30.阅读理解--健康和饮食文化通用版附答案解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了第I卷，第II卷，四句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小升初专项训练
阅读理解--健康和饮食文化

基础题


一、第I卷
1．阅读并选择正确的答案。
“Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Children should have eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
( ) (1). “Early to rise” means we should ______ early.
A. go to bed B. go home C. get up
( ) (2). Children should have ______ hours’ sleep every night.
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7
( ) (3). Everybody______ exercise.
A. doesn’t need B. needs C. wants
( ) (4). ______ are good exercise.
A . Swimming and eating B. Running and singing
C. Walking and playing football
( ) (5). Exercise makes us ______.
A. fat B. strong C. ill
2．阅读与表达。
“Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good for the body.
This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.
That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) .What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean?
_____________________________________
(2) .What must the body have to be healthy?
_____________________________________
(3) .What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?
_____________________________________
(4) .What keeps the body strong?
_____________________________________
(5) .What takes food to all parts of our body?
_____________________________________
3．
Red Apples Gym
Swimming Mon. ~ Fri. 6:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Volleyball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Aerobics Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.
Tel: 6589417
Welcome You!
Green Trees Gym(体育馆)
Swimming Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Basketball Sat. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Volleyball Mon. ~ Sat. 10:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Aerobics(健身操) Mon. ~ Sun. 6:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.
Tel: 6227225
E-mail: greentrees@yahoo.com
根据上面广告选择最佳答案。
( )⑴I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?
A.Green Trees Gym.
B.Red Apples Gym.
C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym.
D.You can't go swimming on Sunday.
( )⑵I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?
A.Green Trees Gym.
B.Red Apples Gym.
C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym.
D.Green Apples Gym.
( )⑶I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?
A.Green Trees Gym.
B.Red Apples Gym.
C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym.
D.At home.
( )⑷I do aerobics every afternoon. So you can call me at 6589417. Do you know where
I'm going to be(将会在)?
A.At Green Balls Gym.
B.At Red Apples Gym.
C.in the school.
D.On the playground.
( )⑸Which gym accepts (接受) mail from computer? ___________.
A.Green Balls Gym.
B.Red Apples Gym.
C.Green Trees Gym.
D.Red Trees Gym.
4．根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。
In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway. In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So, some Students can take a double-deck bus to school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇)because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by bus?
⑴In this page, we can find_______ ways to go to_______.
⑵In China, if the students live near the school, they go to school_______ _______every day.
⑶The_______ _______can take more people.
⑷In some cold countries, the students go to school by sledge because there is______ ________.
⑸In some Western countries, many students go to school_______ _______.
5．读短文，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）

It was Saturday. Joe was doing his homework. He read a book—The Biggest Pizza. The book was about a famous cook named Mr. Smith. Joe had to write a book report（读后感） about it. Joe wrote his book report very carefully, because his teacher said，“The best book report wins a special prize.”
On Monday, the teacher said to the class, “There are so many good reports，but... Lisa wins the special prize!”Joe was sad.

What was the special prizes？ Wow! Mr. Smith came in with a big pizza. Everyone was surprised. Mr. Smith gave the pizza to Lisa. Lisa shared the pizza with everyone. They ate the pizza with Mr. Smith. Joe asked Mr. Smith many questions and they talked about the book. They had a good time together.
选择最佳选项回答问题。
( )（1）What was Mr. Smith's job?
A. A writer.
B. A cook.
C. A teacher.
(       )(2).What was the special prize?
A. A big pizza.
B. A new book.
C. No homework.
使用简短的语言回答问题。请在答题卡上直接作答。
(3). Who won the special prize?
_____________________________
(4). What did Joe do with Mr. Smith? .
_____________________________
6．阅读与表达
“Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good for the body.
This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.
That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
（1）What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean?
（2）What must the body have to be healthy?
（3）What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?
（4）What keeps the body strong?
（5）What takes food to all parts of our body?
7．阅读理解。
Do you like sports? I do and my friend Manuel does. We have sports collections(收藏). I have two tennis rackets(网球拍), three baseballs and a basketball. She has two volleyballs, two footballs and baseball bats. We both play sports after school every day.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1）Does Manuel like sports?
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, she does.
D. No, she doesn’t.
（2）We have small _____ collections.
A. pen B. book C. ball D. sports
（3）I have ____.
A. a basketball B. soccer C. ping-pang D. volleyballs
（4）She doesn’t have _____.
A. tennis rackets B. baseball bats C. footballs D. volleyballs
（5）We _____ every day.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A.watch TV B. read C. play sports D. watch baseball
8．阅读理解。

Zip：I have mutton and grapes on Mondays and Wednesdays．What about you?
Zap：I have ice-cream．
Zip：I have tofu and beef on Tuesdays and Thursdays．What about you?
Zap：I have ice-cream．
Zip：I have green beans and eggplant on Fridays and Sundays．What about you?
Zap：I have ice-cream every day．It's sweet and yummy!
Zip：Oh，no!
回答问题。
(1).What does Zip have on Mondays?
__________________________________________________
(2).Does Zap have tofu on Tuesdays?
__________________________________________________
(3).What does Zip have on Fridays?
__________________________________________________
(4).What's Zap’s favourite food?
__________________________________________________[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
9．阅读理解。

Zip：I have mutton and grapes on Mondays and Wednesdays．What about you?
Zap：I have ice-cream．
Zip：I have tofu and beef on Tuesdays and Thursdays．What about you?
Zap：I have ice-cream．
Zip：I have green beans and eggplant on Fridays and Sundays．What about you?
Zap：I have ice-cream every day．It's sweet and yummy!
Zip：Oh，no!
根据短文判断下列句子，对的打“√”，错的打“X”。
( )(1)Zip has grapes and beef on Wednesdays．
( )(2)Zap has ice-cream on Saturdays．
( )(3)Zip has eggplant on Thursdays．
( )(4)Zap has ice-cream every day．
10．读对话，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
Zip: What’s your favourite food, Monkey?
Monkey: I like apples. They’re sweet.
Rabbit: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favourite fruit.
Zip: I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy. What about you, Zoom?
Zoom: I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.
( ) (1). The monkey doesn’t like apples.
( ) (2). The rabbit’s favourite fruit is bananas.
( ) (3). The rabbit likes pears very much.
( ) (4). Zip likes carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy.
( ) (5). Zoom is very heavy now. He likes beef.
11．读对话，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
Amy: My favourite drink is milk. What about you?
John: Orange juice is my favourite drink. My favourite food is beef noodles. What’s your favourite food?
Amy: Fish sandwiches. I like sandwiches. They’re delicious.
John: We have orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this afternoon.
Amy: Great!
( ) (1).Amy loves milk.
( )(2).John likes beef noodles.
( ) (3).Amy’s favourite food is fish sandwiches.
( )(4).John’s favourite drink is apple juice.
( ) (5).Amy and John have orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this morning.
















提升题

二、第II卷[来源:学科网]
12．读短文，完成表格。
Look! I’m Sarah. This is the menu for my lunch. On Monday I have fish and eggplants. On Tuesday I have mutton and potatoes. On Wednesday I have tomatoes and pork. On Thursday I have chicken and tofu. On Friday I have green beans and beef.

Sarah
Mon.


Tue.

Wed.

Thu.

Fri.


13．阅读理解。
English have English fast food. Chinese have Chinese fast food, too. Chinese use chopsticks but English use a knife and fork. Anna is from England，but she likes Chinese fast food. Look, she is eating noodles with chopsticks. They’re hard for her. Jack is from England, too. He likes English fast food. But he doesn’t use a knife and fork. He often has chips and hamburgers.
根据短文选择正确的答案。
（   ）(1). English use ______ .[来源:学,科,网]
A. a knife and fork     B. chopsticks
（   ）(2). Anna likes ______.
A. English fast food    B. Chinese fast food
（   ）(3). Jack likes ______ .
A. English fast food    B. Chinese fast food
（   ）(4). ____ doesn’t use a knife and fork.
A. Anna          B. Jack
（   ）(5).Jack often eat ______ .
A. rice          B. hamburgers and chips
14．阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。
Do you know something about our planet? There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes, and oceans on our planet. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful ? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our planet because we have only one planet.
（1）There are all kinds of wild animals and plants on our planet.( )
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our planet. ( )
（3）We don’t hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes ( )
（4）We shouldn’t do bad things. ( )
（5）We should save our planet. ( )
15．阅读理解。
All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.
阅读短文,判断正误，用“T”或“F”表。
( )⑴.All the people in the world are learning English.
( )⑵Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.
( )⑶You can swim without (没有)water.
( )⑷You should listen to your teacher in class.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
( )⑸You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.

参考答案
1．【答案】(1).C (2).B (3).B (4).C (5).B
【解析】
(1). 由短文中的关键句“Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise”可知early to be, early to rise意思是早睡早起，即get up early，故选C。
(2). 由短文中的关键句“Children should have eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well.”可知孩子们应该保持每晚八个小时的睡眠时间，故选B。
(3). 由短文中的关键句“The body needs exercise.”可知每个人都需要锻炼，故选B。
(4). 由短文中的关键句“Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.”可知走路，跑步，游泳和玩球类游戏都是好的锻炼，故选C。
(5). 由短文中的关键句“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知运动使得我们的身体强壮，故选B.
2【答案】(1).It means to go to bed early and get up early
(2).Enough sleep
(3).They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy
(4).Exercise
(5).Our blood.
【解析】(1).句意：早睡早起意味着什么？从It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.可知填It means to go to bed early and get up early
(2).句意：身体必须有什么会健康？从The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.可知填Enough sleep
(3).句意：小孩子没有充足的睡眠会发生什么？从They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!可知填They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy
(4).句意：什么使身体强壮？从Exercise keeps the body strong.可知填Exercise
(5).句意：什么把食物带到我们身体的各个部位？从Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.可知填Our blood
规律总结：本题主要考查学生对细节的理解，每道题的答案都可以在文中找到，只要细心阅读就能做出正确的回答。
3．【答案】⑴A；⑵B；⑶B；⑷B；⑸C
【解析】
⑴从该广告中可以清楚地看到：Red Apples Gym Swimming Mon. ~ Fri. 6:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.; Green Trees Gym(体育馆) Swimming Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. 可知Red Apples Gym 游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周五；而Green Trees Gym游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周日；故如果你想要在周日去游泳，你可以选择Green Trees Gym.
⑵从第一则广告中Red Apples Gym Basketball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.可知Red Apples Gym篮球的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故“我”想周一上午去打篮球可以选择Red Apples Gym.
⑶从第一则广告中Red Apples Gym Volleyball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. Tel: 6589417可知Red Apples Gym的排球对外开放的时间为周一至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故如题干中所述“每天上午九点我都会打排球”，因此你们可以在Red Apples Gym.找到“我”。
⑷从第一则广告中Red Apples Gym Aerobics(健身操) Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.可知Red Apples Gym健身操的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午六点至下午九点，且联系电话为6589417；故如题干中所述：我每天下午都会做健身操，你可以拨打电话6589417找到我；故可以知道我那时正在Red Apples Gym.
⑸从第二则广告中E-mail: greentrees@yahoo.com可知Green Balls Gym. 接受电子邮件的联络方式。
4．【答案】⑴seven school；⑵on foot；⑶double-deck buses；⑷snow everywhere；⑸by subway
【解析】
思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，根据文章中的具体句子来填空得出答案。
名师解析：
⑴通读原文，圈出关键词by bike; by bus; walk;by subway; take a double-deck bus; take a school bus; by sledge可知是七种方式去学校，故答案为：seven; school.
⑵由文中句子In China, if the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.可知学生是步行去学校，walk=on foot，故答案为on foot.
⑶由文中句子This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people.可知答案为double-deck buses.
⑷由文中句子But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge because there is snow everywhere.可知答案为snow everywhere.
⑸由文中句子In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school.Many of them go by subway.可知答案为by subway.
易错提示：第⑵小题需要通读全文，并提取出七个关键词，即不同地方学生去学校的不同交通方式，再进行加工或稍加判断计算出是七种方式，才能避免错误答案。
5．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3） Lisa。（4）Joe asked Mr.Smith many questions.
【解析】
（1）一名厨师。问题是史密斯先生的工作是什么？这里is的过去式是was,am的过去式是was,are的过去式是were.
（2）一个大披萨。问题是这个特殊的奖励是什么？根据文章内容提到了pizza。故选择A。
使用简短的语言回答问题。请在答题卡上直接作答。
（3）丽莎。问题是谁赢了这个奖励？这句话的关键词是who，所以我们要回答人物。
（4）乔问史密斯先生去多问题。问题是乔和史密斯先生做了什么？此问题的关键词是what回答的是内容。
6．【答案】（1）It means to go to bed early and get up early.
（2）What must the body have to be healthy?
（3）What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?
（4）Exercise
（5）Our blood.
【解析】（1）此题意思是：“early to bed.early to rise”是什么意思？他的汉语意思是“早睡早起”。
（2）此题意思是：为了健康，身体必需什么？第三段的第二句：The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.身体必须有充足的睡眠才能健康。
（3）此题意思是：没有充足睡眠的年幼孩子会怎么样？第三段的第三、四句：Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!告诉我们：年幼的孩子应该有充足的睡眠，否则他们不能很好地学习。他们将会不聪明，也可能变得不健康。
（3）此题意思是：什么能保持身体强壮？第四段的第二句：Exercise keeps the body
（4）此题意思是：什么把食物带到身体的各个部分？第四段的第五句：Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.告诉我们答案。
7．【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）A （5）C
【解析】（1）句意：马努尔喜欢运动吗？根据I do and my friend Manuel does.我喜欢，我的朋友马努尔喜欢，可知答案选C
（2）句意：我们有小小的运动收藏。根据We have sports collections我们有运动收藏，可知答案选D
（3）句意：我有一个篮球。根据 I have two tennis rackets, three baseballs and a basketball. 我有两个两球拍、三个棒球和一个篮球，可知答案选A
（4）句意：她没有网球拍。根据She has two volleyballs, two footballs and baseball bats. 她有两个排球、两个足球和棒球拍，可知答案选A
（5）句意：我们每天运动。根据We both play sports after school every day我们两个每天放学后运动，可知答案选C
8．【答案】
(1). Zip has mutton and grapes on Mondays.
(2). No, he doesn’t.
(3). Zip has green beans and eggplant on Fridays.
(4). Ice-cream.
【解析】
(1). 根据Zip：I have mutton and grapes on Mondays 可知Zip周一吃羊肉和葡萄，所以答案为Zip has mutton and grapes on Mondays.
(2). 根据对话可知Zap每天都吃冰淇淋，而不是周二吃豆腐，所以答案为No, he doesn’t.
(3). 根据Zip：I have green beans and eggplant on Fridays 可知Zip周五吃四季豆和茄子，所以答案为Zip has green beans and eggplant on Fridays.
(4). 根据对话可知Zap每天都吃冰淇淋，所以它最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋，所以答案为Ice-cream.
9．【答案】(1). ╳ (2). √ (3). ╳ (4). √
【解析】
(1). 根据Zip：I have mutton and grapes on Mondays and Wednesdays．可知Zip周三吃羊肉和葡萄，而不是牛肉和葡萄，所以题干错误。
(2). 根据Zap：I have ice-cream every day．可知Zap周六吃冰淇淋，所以题干正确。
(3). 根据Zip：I have tofu and beef on Tuesdays and Thursdays．可知Zip周四吃豆腐和牛肉，而不是茄子，所以题干错误。
(4). 根据Zap：I have ice-cream every day．可知Zap每天都吃冰淇淋，所以题干正确。
10．【答案】(1).F (2).T (3).F (4).T (5).T
【解析】
(1).由原文“Monkey: I like apples. They’re sweet.”可知答案为F。
(2).由原文“Rabbit: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favourite fruit.”可知答案为T。
(3).文章中没有提到兔子是否喜欢梨。故答案为F。
(4).由原文“Zip: I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy. ”可知答案为T。
(5).由原文“Zoom: I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.”可知答案为T。
11．【答案】(1). T (2).T (3). T (4). F (5).F
【解析】
(1).由原文“Amy: My favourite drink is milk. ”可知，本题正确。
(2).由原文“My favourite food is beef noodles.”可知，本题正确。
(3).由原文“Amy: Fish sandwiches. ”可知，本题正确。
(4).由原文“John: Orange juice is my favourite drink. ”可知，本题错误。
(5).由原文“John: We have orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this afternoon.”可知，本题错误。
12．【答案】(1).fish and eggplants. (2).mutton and potatoes (3).tomatoes and pork
(4).chicken and tofu (5).green beans and beef.
【解析】
(1).由原文“On Monday I have fish and eggplants. ”在星期一我吃鱼肉和茄子。
(2).由原文“On Tuesday I have mutton and potatoes. ”在星期二我吃羊肉和土豆。
(3).由原文“On Wednesday I have tomatoes and pork. ”在星期三我吃西红柿和猪肉。
(4).由原文“On Tuesday I have mutton and potatoes.”在星期四我吃鸡肉和豆腐。
(5).由原文“On Friday I have green beans and beef.”在星期五我吃豆角和牛肉。
13．【答案】ABABB
【解析】
(1).本题根据短文第二行“English use a knife and fork.”，所以选择A。
(2).本题根据短文第二行“Anna is from England，but she likes Chinese fast food.”，所以选择B。
(3).本题根据短文第三行“Jack is from England, too. He likes English fast food.”，所以选A。
(4).本题根据短文最后一行“he doesn’t use a knife and fork. ”所以选B。
(5). 本题根据短文最后一行“He often has chips and hamburgers.”所以选B。
14．【答案】（1）√（2）√（3）×（4）√（5）√
【解析】（1）There are all kinds of wild animals and plants on our planet.题意为“在我们的星球上有各种各样的野生动物和植物。”由原文There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.“我们的地球上有各种各样的花草树木，有各种各样的野生动物和我们住在一起。”可知题意是正确的。故填√
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our planet.题意为“有时我们对地球做坏事。”由原文sometimes we do bad things to it.“有时我们对它做坏事。”可知题意是正确的。故填√
（3）We don’t hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes题意为“我们没有大量猎杀野生动物作为食物或衣服。”由原文 We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … “ 我们猎杀了大量的野生动物作为我们的食物或衣服。”可知题意是错误的，故填×。
（4）We shouldn’t do bad things.题意为“我们不能做坏事。”由原文We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things.“我们猎杀了大量的野生动物作为我们的食物或衣服，我们不应做这些事。”可知题意是正确的。故填√。
（5） We should save our planet 题意为“我们应该拯救地球。”由原文We should save our planet可知题意是正确的。故填√。
15．【答案】⑴F；⑵T；⑶F；⑷T；⑸T
【解析】
思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误
名师解析：
⑴由第一句All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生正在学英语，而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是F。
⑵由句子 Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.许多学生可能关于英语知道很多，他们能做许多练习，但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知知道很多英语不同于讲英语，答案是T。
⑶由句子Ifyou want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须下到河里。可知答案是F。
⑷由句子You must listen to your teacher in class.得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是T
⑸由文章最后一段可知，你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语，答案是T。
易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句作出判断从而得出正确答案。