2022届江西省宜春市宜春一中、高安二中、樟树中学等八校高三下学期5月联合考试英语试卷含解析听力含答案

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2022年江西省宜春市八校联合考试
高三英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本试卷主要命题范围: 高考范围。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £9. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Hold a party. B. Buy an overcoat. C. Look after their father.
2. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a cashier. B. He is the house owner. C. He is a repairman.
3. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He forgets to take his medicine.
B. He breaks a drum.
C. He feels unwell.
4. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She finished reading a book.
B. She had a meal with the man.
C. She recommended a book to the man.
5. How does the man suggest they go home?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman gain weight according to herself?
A. She eats too much.
B. She feels stressed.
C. She is at the age of getting fat.
7. What will the man do to lose weight?
A. Go running every day. B. Join a jogging club. C. Do some weightlifting.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. When does the woman have to go home?
A. Before seven. B. Before eight. C. Before nine.
9. What does the woman think of her mother?
A. Kind. B. Open-minded. C. Strict.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a post office.
11. How much will the man pay for the delivery?
A. For free. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. When will the man get his delivery?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
14. What dessert will be prepared tomorrow?
A. Fruits. B. Strawberry pie. C. Chocolate cake.
15. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What will the man do after lunch tomorrow?
A. Take a shower.
B. Send their children to school.
C. Watch a baseball game.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. At what age did Dessi Sieburth start loving birds?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 14.
18. Why does Dessi make boxes for bluebirds?
A. They are strong enough for the birds to stay in.
B. There are some foods for the birds.
C. The birds are losing their nest places.
19. What's the function of Dessi's website?
A. To ask people to upload bird pictures.
B. To raise money for preserving birds.
C. To let people know about birds.
20. What did Dessi do in Alaska recently?
A. He interviewed biologists.
B. He studied a type of eagle.
C. He put up some boxes for birds.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Loveliest Restaurants Open on Christmas Day in London
The Spaniards Inn, Hampstead
It feels like Christmas whenever you enter the Spaniards Inn, which was built in 1585 and appears in The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens. So you can expect actual Christmas Day here to feel like a very special version of the event, with a pick-and-choose menu that has included the must-have roast turkey, beefsteak, mushroom, pan-fried trout （鲑鱼）and lamb.
Address: Spaniards Road, Hampstead, London NW3 7JJ
Prices: £79. 95 per person
Bob Bob Richard, Soho
It is proudly open 365 days a year. You can taste fresh oysters（牡蛎）and caviar（鱼子酱）from the British and Russian menu. One of the best things about this central London restaurant being open on Christmas Day is the fact that you can park in Soho for free.
Address: 1 Upper James Street, Soho, London W1F9DF
Prices: A minimum of £100 per person on Christmas Day
Duck&Waffle, the City
Dinners can get close to Santa’s sleigh（雪橇） by spending Christmas Day high up above the city, at Duck ＆Waffle on the 40th floor of Heron Tower. It is the highest restaurant in England and has set menus for the special day. Neighbor restaurant Sushisamba on the 38th and 39th floors will also be open on Christmas Day for a unique Japanese, Brazilian and Peruvian menu.
Address: 110 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 4AY
Prices: f120 per person
The Grill at The Dorchester, Mayfair
With a five-course menu from head chef Tom Booton, a Christmas lunch at The Grill at The Dorchester looks set to be one of the most luxurious meals of the season, including a perfect wine for each course. Live music will accompany your meal, which is £350 per person, or £150 for each child and free for those aged six and under.
Address: 53 Park Lane, Mayfair, London W1K1QA
21. What can we know about The Spaniards Inn, in Hampstead?
A. Dinners can find it at 1 Upper James Street, Soho, London.
B. Dinners can park there for free on Christmas Day.
C. It is a restaurant that is open all year round.
D. It is mentioned in a famous novel.
22. What do we learn about Duck &Waffle, the City?
A. People can eat fresh oysters and caviar there.
B. People can have a taste of foreign dishes nearby.
C. People can sleigh nearby for free after a meal.
D. People can watch stage performances when having meals there.
23. How much will a couple with an eight-year-old child be charged at The Grill at The Dorchester on Christmas Day?
A. £700. B. £850. C. £ 950. D. £1, 050.
B
55-year-old Michael Smith spotted an injured baby bird lying on the roadside as he cycled home one evening in May. He picked up the tiny bird, now named Patch, and took him home, where he made him a little nest and fed him boiled eggs. Now he has recovered and is about 16 weeks old. Patch has spread his wings, but comes back to his rescuer when Michael calls.
Bird and man have such a close relationship that Patch gives his friend little beaky kisses and hitches lifts （搭便车） on his bike rides and walks. Michael loves Patch so much that he even slept in the open air one night when his feathered friend didn't come out of a tree.
Michael, an ex-builder from Malvern in Worcestershire, said, “I love nature and animals, so I couldn't leave him injured in the wild. He's like my best friend now, and I spend as much time with him as possible. He is the talk of the town, and if I am not with him, everyone is asking after him. ”
Michael thought Patch, who he thinks is a boy, had been attacked by another animal when he found him with a broken wing. After living in an old pigeon box Michael got from a friend, and being fed boiled eggs, bread and milk, Patch took four weeks to recover the use of his wing. Michael still feeds Patch worms, and fruit like cherries and grapes, but the now-recovered bird catches moths for himself.
Patch lives in a nest that Michael built in the garden, but comes in for playmates and occasional sleepovers （在外过夜）in the house Michael shares with his 78-year-old mother Mary.
Michael said, “People call me the bird whisper, or birdman of Malvern. It came quite naturally to me. And 1 remember all these tales I've heard about people rescuing birds and forming a bond. I was quite well known around here but I am even more so now: it's a lovely thing to be known for it. Having him is such a lovely thing to happen. ”
24. How did Michael Smith treat Patch after finding him lying on the road?
A. He brought him home and fed him.
B. He handed him to a relevant department.
C. He did an operation on his wings by himself.
D. He had its wings treated in a pet hospital.
25. Why did Michael sleep in the open air one night?
A. Patch was left injured in the nest.
B. He wanted to find Patch and take hold of him.
C. Patch sat in a tree and didn't visit him.
D. He found Patch had spread his wings and flown away.
26. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. How Patch was attacked by another animal.
B. How Michael helped Patch get well again.
C. How Patch managed to catch moths for himself.
D. How Michael found a pigeon box for Patch to live in.
27. What can we learn about Michael from the text?
A. He lives with his mother who is old.
B. He hates it when Patch gives him a kiss.
C. He asked somebody to make a nest for Patch.
D. He is a construction worker and will retire soon.
C
Potted house plants are commonly thought to clean indoor air, often finding themselves in homes and offices for this reason. But scientists now believe their power might be wildly overestimated.
Plants are thought to absorb volatile（易挥发的） organic compounds （VOCs）, a type of indoor pollution. But simply opening a few windows or fitting an air handling system in an office can clean the air faster than plants, according to researchers at Drexel University, Pennsylvania.
Depending on the size of the space, the researchers calculated it would take between 10 and 1, 000 plants per square meter of floor space to clean the air at the same level as an open window or specialized equipment.
As people in developed countries spend up to 85 percent of their time indoors, it is important to understand the sorts of pollutants we encounter in these enclosed spaces and find effective ways to control them, the authors of a study on the subject argued.
Co-author Michael Waring, professor in Drexel's College of Engineering, told Newsweek, “We noticed that there was a common understanding on the Internet that potted plants improve air quality. ”
“Though many of ús in the indoor air quality field had come to the conclusion that this assumption was not true, there was no definite study to prove that plants were ineffective on VOC removal. ”
Waring told Newsweek he partly traced the exaggerated（夸张的）idea back to a frequently quoted 1989 NASA study, which looked at how to purify the air of space stations. The research is thought to be significant enough to have its own Wikipedia page.
For their study, published in the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, Waring and his student Bryan Cummings looked over 12 existing studies relating to indoor plants and air quality conducted over the past three decades.
28. Why are potted house plants often used in homes and offices according to the text?
A. They can improve people's mood.
B. They can beautify homes and offices.
C. They are commonly thought to make people more relaxed.
D. They are usually thought to be able to clean the air.
29. What does “this assumption" in the sixth paragraph refer to?
A. Potted plants improve indoor air quality.
B. Potted plants are ineffective on absorbing indoor pollutants.
C. Opening a few windows in an office can drive pollutants off.
D. Specialized equipment in an office can handle indoor pollution.
30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The causes of indoor bad air quality.
B. The influences of bad air quality on people's health.
C. The effective methods of controlling indoor pollution.
D. The significance of controlling indoor pollution.
31. What can we infer from Michael Waring's words?
A. Potted plants are quite effective on removing VOCs.
B. The idea that potted plants can purify air is overestimated.
C. Potted plants can improve air quality to a great degree.
D. There is no evidence to prove that potted plants can purify air.
D
As the Ukraine-Russia conflict worsens, only diplomatic dialogue and negotiations can bring peace, analysts say. And as for this, India can play a useful role, they said. India has been advocating “dialogue and diplomacy” as a solution, said Karori Singh, retired fellow of the South Asia Studies Centre at India's University of Rajasthan.
Singh noted that the United Nations and most countries have appealed to both sides to control and reduce the conflict, while North Atlantic Treaty Organization member states imposed economic sanctions（制裁）on Russia. “Such sanctions will make every nation suffer, not merely Russia, and the world economy will again slow down, " Singh said, expressing a view that sanctions or restrictions could prove of the opposite result.
Countries must “try to avoid expanding alliances（盟国） which are harmful to the security of other countries＂ while pushing for peace, he said. The focus must be on “the common challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, widening inequality, climate change and extreme poverty”, said Singh, who believes that talks between Ukrainian and Russian negotiating teams are advancing in the right direction.
India's refusing to vote on UN Security Council resolutions on Ukraine has drawn criticism from media in the United States and other Western countries. On Wednesday, India refused to vote on a resolution criticizing the Russian military action in Ukraine. Western countries have also tried to persuade India to rebuke and sanction Moscow, with politicians in Washington even urging India to “take a clear position”. And some media reports have suggested that the US could be weighing potential sanctions on India. Swaran Singh, professor of diplomacy at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, said India is “calling all sides to ensure respect for sovereignty（主 权）”.
“Guided especially by its need to safely bring back large numbers of Indian citizens in Ukraine, New Delhi's position has made India far more active in its engagement with this conflict, " he said. T. S. Tirumurti, India's permanent representative to the UN, said on Wednesday that India's most urgent thing to do is to guarantee the “safe and uninterrupted passage” of Indian citizens, reported The Hindu newspaper. Data from Ukraine's Education and Science Ministry showed that there were 18, 095 Indian students in Ukrainian universities in 2020.
32. How can the security of countries be guaranteed to some degree according to Karori Singh?
A. By avoiding widening inequality.
B. By imposing economic sanctions.
C. By stopping expanding alliances.
D. By getting rid of extreme poverty.
33. What does the underlined word “rebuke” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Consult. B. Evaluate. C. Blame. D. Ignore.
34. What is the most urgent thing for India to do at present?
A. To take control of COVID-19 pandemic in India.
B. To criticize the Russian military action in Ukraine.
C. To call all sides to ensure respect for sovereignty.
D. To assist Indian citizens in Ukraine in returning safely.
35. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. India fails to play useful role in Ukraine-Russia conflict
B. Washington warns India to “take a clear position"
C. India urges dialogue to bring fighting to an end
D. India refuses to vote on UN Security Council resolutions on Ukraine

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A student named Bruce sent me an email. He said, “My parents promised me a trip to California Disneyland if I get good grades in the final exams. __36_. Why do adults connect everything with school grades?”
The following are my tips about his problem:
I understand your problem, and this must be frustrating to hear. Studies are important in a young person's life. __37__. However, too much stress could have a negative influence on your mood and even how you perform at school.
For the time being, it is best to have a positive attitude. __38_. However, if you feel that your parents are putting you under too much pressure, then be honest and tell them how you feel. This way in the future when you have more exams, they will be less likely to put you in such an awkward situation, in which your results directly determine how they treat you.
__39__ if you explain to them your annoyance and how the added stress will be counter-productive （产生反效果的）for your exam performance.
It may be a long time since your parents were at school so they may find it difficult to understand your situation. I remember the days when I endlessly studied for exams, worrying before the big day came. __40__, instead of worrying about the future consequences of any result. As a general rule for exams, try to make sure you have a schedule that allows you time to relax. I found this incredibly useful in helping me keep focused.
Be honest with your parents. At the end of the day, you are still fortunate enough that you have the chance of a trip after the exams are over.
A. But if I don't, they will cancel the trip
B. Don't expect much from them
C. I always found it best to focus on the task at hand
D. Your parents want to reward you for your hard work
E. I feel full of confidence and so open to possibilities
F. They may think differently about how they offer motivation
G. Try and let this potential reward motivate you if you can
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that the Czech Republic is among the countries that possess the most castles in the world? Among those 2, 000 castles is Hluboka Castle. _41__it is not ranked in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, its unbelievable __42__ attracts both domestic and foreign tourists. After living in Prague for more than six years, I was finally able to organize a trip to this __43__ castle this summer.
It was a lovely summer day when my two university friends and I decided to travel to Hluboka Castle. The castle is__44_ in a town of the_45_name, Hluboka, which lies in the southern part of Prague. At 7: 30, we__46__ the bus station in the main train station of Prague, and after two and half hours, we arrived at our __47__.
We walked about 10 minutes from the bus station to the city center. There we had to climb a smooth slope to reach the castle, during which I could already hear the horses’ hooves（蹄脚） and carriage wheels rolling across the __48__.
We first saw an extensive English garden with a lawn and colorful flowers. It was first built in Gothic style by King Premysl Otakar II in the 13th century. Later __49__ by the famous German-Czech noble house Schwarzenberg, the castle was rebuilt several times. The __50 __style was changed first to baroque and later to the same romantic style as England's Windsor Castle.
There are several routes for_51_, but we only_52_the route for representative rooms, which contained the bedroom, dining room, kids' theatre and library. It is _53_for Czech castles to have a guide to54 the history of the castle, which 1_55_very much. The castle is_56 in many ways. It is mostly decorated by huge tapestries（挂毯画）and jalousie windows. There are also armories （军械库）__57 __hunting weapons, armor and horse saddles.
I have seen many castles in many countries, but Hluboka Castle still surprised me. After discussing with my friends, I realized that unlike other countries, Czech castles are usually not possessed by kings but __58__families-such as Schwarzenberg, who during their peak period owned __59__ castles on Czech land. I am amazed by the interesting history and amazing_60__ that Hluboka provided.
41. A. As long as B. Now that C. In case D. Even though
42. A. atmosphere B. beauty C. quality D. shape
43. A. amazing B. boring C. scaring D. puzzling
44. A. researched B. distinguished C. decorated D. situated
45. A. strange B. common C. same D. new
46. A. searched B. introduced C. entered D. overlooked
47. A. dormitory B. university C. hometown D. destination
48. A. garden B. ground C. river D. border
49. A. destroyed B. influenced C. removed D. purchased
50. A. architectural B. industrial C. protective D. religious
51. A. sightseeing B. exercise C. education D. adventure
52. A. observed B. chose C. promoted D. marked
53. A. strange B. difficult C. typical D. surprising
54. A. write B. record C. explain D. understand
55. A. appreciate B. analyze C. challenge D. doubt
56. A. threatened B. ordinary C. broken D. special
57. A. updating B. damaging C. storing D. delivering
58. A. happy B. noble C. hardworking D. poor
59. A. numerous B. small C. cheap D. useless
60. A. meals B. bricks C. figures D. views

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday afternoon, two days after the crash of Flight MU5735, it was raining in Molang, a village near the scene of the disaster in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Some relatives of the passengers who were on board the Boeing 737-800 burst 61__ tears as rescuers and excavators（挖掘机）were working in a place-a mountainous area 62__their loved ones could lie_63 __（bury）. They left white and yellow chrysanthemums （菊花）-a flower that Chinese traditionally use to pay tribute（敬意）to＿64＿dead.
The plane, operated by China Eastern Airlines, left Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, at 1: 11 pm on Monday for Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province. Air traffic 65___（controller） lost track of the jet, which was carrying 123 passengers and nine crew members, over Wuzhou. The plane crashed at about 2: 30 pm, Xinhua News Agency reported.
The first rescue team, from Tengxian county, Wuzhou, 66___（arrive） at the crash site at 3: 50 pm on Monday. As the road into the village is extremely narrow, it is not_67_（convenience） for large vehicles to enter the area. The report said villagers had helped bring in rescue materials on their motorcycles, which to some extent had eased transportation difficulties. By 7 pm on Wednesday, rescuers had searched an area covering 46. 000 square meters, but failed to find a_68_（survive）.
One of the aircraft’s two black boxes found on Wednesday, believed＿69__（be）the cockpit （驾驶舱）voice recorder, was sent to Beijing, according to Zhu Tao. He said the exterior of the black box was 70__（severe） damaged, but its data storage unit survived.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. As high school seniors, we were having a busy but very meaningfully year. Therefore, we intend to make a documentary in English based at it.
Have decided to focus on both our study and life, and we will make a relevant plan. On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time and on the other hand, we are going to keep on making a video once the month to record our life, what might be mixed with sad and happy moments. However, we find demanding to write some English subtitles（字幕）. Face with so many problems, I would really appreciate it if you could offer us some English subtitles and give us a few valuable suggest.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是高中学生李华, 目前在英国伦敦留学。你在网上看到当地一则招聘小学生汉语夏令营志愿者的广告, 请你用英文写封求职信, 内容包括:
1. 你对该夏令营的态度;
2. 说明你有哪些优势;
3. 你为何要应聘该职位。
注意: 1. 词数100左右, 开头已给出, 不计人总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China.
I am looking forward to your early reply.


Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
































高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: What color do you think is fit for Dad?
W: Of course deep blue. How about having a big birthday party for him this weekend?
M: Good idea. I'll pay for the jacket first.
（Text 2）
W: Mr. Smith, I feel the light in my room is turning dark. Could you ask someone to come to fix it?
M: No problem, but your rent doesn't include these fees. You need to pay it by yourself.
（Text 3）
M: My heart beats like a drum. Could you please call the 911?
W: OK. Do you bring the medicine?
M: It's my first time feeling like this, and I don't take any medicine.
（Text 4）
M: I have finished reading Jean Christophe.
W: I just recommended it to you yesterday. You won't get anything from it, if you read without reflecting. It's like eating without digesting.
（Text 5）
W: The next bus is coming in 15 minutes.
M: Let's take the subway. Though it needs a 20-minute walk to get to the station, it saves time in total.
W: I don't want to walk. Taking a taxi home is my choice.
（Text 6）
W: I want to lose weight! I didn't eat much in this winter, but I have been overweight. Maybe it's because of the pressure of work. M: I think for me, it's because of the age.
W: I have a yoga class tomorrow. Do you want to come with me?
M: No, it's too expensive. I've decided to take some exercise on my own.
W: What are you going to do?
M: I plan to run around the track every day. In the morning I run for an hour, and in the afternoon I run for an hour.
W: It sounds good.
（Text 7）
M: Hello, Julia, I know a party will begin at midnight. Would you love to go?
W: I'd love to, but my mother has asked me to go home before eight tonight.
M: What a pity! The party is very interesting. Could you have a talk with her?
W: No. I have no choice. My mother is always very strict with me.
M: I know your mom is concerned about your safety, but she's an open-minded mom. I'm sure she'll understand.
W: No, I don't think so.
（Text 8）
M: Okay, I'll take it. By the way, do you provide delivery service?
W: Yes, we do. You don't need to carry the furniture home.
M: Do you charge for delivery?
W: Normally, it's 20 yuan. But since you have spent over 1, 500 yuan, we will deliver the furniture for you for free.
M: Very good. Could you deliver it to this address?
W: Sure, please write down your name and your phone number.
M: OK. Can you tell me the delivery time? Will you send it this afternoon?
W: No, but no later than tomorrow.
M: Well, could you send it the day after tomorrow? I'm not at home tomorrow.
W: No problem.
（Text 9）
W: Do you remember that Jason and his wife are coming for dinner tomorrow night?
M: Oh, I almost forgot it. At what time?
W: Seven o'clock.
M: I guess we should expect them around 8: 00 then, eh?
W: They are always late. Ha, ha!
M: So, what are you making?
W: I thought I'd make salad and beef and then chocolate cake for dessert.
M: Yum. Chocolate cake sounds good.
W: That reminds me. We have to go to the store tomorrow morning to pick up some groceries.
M: What about tomorrow afternoon?
W: Well, that's Saturday afternoon. I'm going to a baby shower for Pauline. And don't forget our boys have a soccer game. You'll have to send them to school after lunch.
M: What? I was supposed to watch a baseball game at 12: 30 with my friends.
W: Sorry, Doug. I have to go to the shower, so I can't take them. Do you want them to miss their game?
M: Alright. I'll take them. I guess I can record the game.
W: Good.
（Text 10）
M: Hello, everyone. Today's guest is just 14 years old, and he is protecting birds around the world. His name is Dessi Sieburth. His love of birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. Now, he has his own group called “Protecting Our Birds". He has been making western bluebird boxes for about four years. Dessi hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week and looks at them to see if the bluebirds are nesting. He does that every year during the summer. He chooses the bluebird because they nest in dead trees, but a lot of dead trees are being cut down. Dessi makes these boxes to take the place of the trees. He does research about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and builds boxes for birds. Dessi has interviewed biologists, written a lot of articles on birds for a local newspaper. Dessi also recently spent 10 days in Alaska with his family, where he did research on golden eagles in Denali National Park. So now let's welcome Dessi Sieburth!



参考答案


1~5 ABCCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ACACA 16~20 BBCCB
21. D 推理判断题。根据第一个餐馆下面的“It feels like Christmas whenever you enter the Spaniards Inn, which was built in 1585
and appears in The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens, ”可推出答案。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Duck＆Waffle, the City 下面的“Neighbor restaurant Sushisamba on the 38th and 39th floors will also be open on Christmas Day for a unique Japanese, Brazilian and Peruvian menu. ”可得答案。
23. B 计算题。根据 The Grill at The Dorchester, Mayfair下面的“Live music will accompany your meal, which is 350 per person, or £150 for each child and free for those aged six and under. ”可得答案。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He picked up the tiny bird, now named Patch, and took him home, where he made him a little nest and fed him boiled eggs. ”可知答案。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Michael loves Patch so much that he even slept in the open air one night when his feathered friend didn’t come out of a tree. ”可得答案。
26. B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“After living in an old pigeon box Michael got from a friend, and being fed boiled eggs, bread and milk, Patch took four weeks to recover the use of his wing. ”可知答案。
27. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Patch lives in a nest that Michael built in the garden, but comes in for play mates and occasional sleepovers（在外过夜）in the house Michael shares with his 78-year-old mother Mary. ”可得答案。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Potted house plants are commonly thought to clean indoor air, ”可得答案。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We noticed that there was a common understanding on the Intenet that potted plants improve air quality. ”可得答案。
30. D 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“As people in developed countries speed up to 85 percent of their time indoors”可推出答案。
31. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But scientists now believe their powers might be wildly overestimated. ”和倒数第二段中的“
Waring told Newsweek he partly tracedthe exaggerated（夸张的）idea back to a frequently quoted 1989 NASA study, ”可得答案。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Countries must try to avoid expanding alliances（盟国）which are harmful to the security of other countries”可得答案。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“India’s refusing to vote on UN Security Council resolutions on Ukraine has drawn criticism from media in the United States and other Western countries”和该词后的“sanction Moscow”可推出该词是“指责; 斥责”的意思。
34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Guided especially by its need to safely bring back large numbers of Indian citizens in Ukraine＂和“India’s most urgent thing to do is to guarantee the ‘safe and uninterrupted passage’ of Indian citizens”可知答案。
35. C 标题判断题。根据全文, 如第一段中的“India has been advocating ‘dialogue and diplomacy’ as a solution”可得答案。
36~40 ADGFC
41. D 尽管（Even though）它没有列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产地址名录。
42. B 它的难以置信的美（beauty）吸引着国内外的游客。
43. A 我最终在今年夏天组织一次到这个令人惊讶的（amazing）城堡去旅游。
44. D 城堡位于（situated）具有相同（same）名字的一个城镇里。
45. C 解析见上题。
46. C 在7: 30我们进入了（entered）布拉格在火车总站里的汽车站。
47. D 在两个半小时后我们到达了我们的目的地（destination）。
48. B 在这期间我已经能够听到马蹄声和马车车轮在地面上（ground）滚动的声音。
49. D 后来被著名的德国－捷克贵族之家Schwarzenberg 购买（purchased）。
50. A 建筑（architectural）风格先变为巴洛克风格。
51. A 有几条观光（sightseeing）线路。
52. B 但是我们只选择（chose）有代表性的房间。
53. C 对于捷克城堡来说有一位向导解释（explain）城堡的历史是一贯的（typical）做法。
54. C 解析见上题。
55. A 对此我非常欣赏（appreciate）。
56. D 这城堡在许多方面有特殊（special）性。
57. C 还有储存（storing）打猎武器、盔甲和马鞍的军械库。
58. B 捷克城堡通常不是国王所有而是贵族（noble）拥有。
59. A 例如 Schwarzenberg 家族, 在他们最辉煌时期在捷克土地上拥有众多（numerous）城堡。
60. D 我们惊诧于它有趣的历史和其令人叹为观止的景色（view）。
61. into 62. where 63. buried 64. the 65. controllers 66. arrived 67. convenient 68. survivor 69. to be 70. severely
短文改错

书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. At present, I am studying in a senior high school in London. Reading your advertisement on the Internet, I take great interest in it. Therefore, I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 18, I am outgoing and easy to get along well with. I do quite well in Chinese lessons. In addition, I am fond of English and good at spoken English so I can smoothly communicate with the primary school students both in Chinese and English. Above all, I have experience of working well with children because I have taken part in similar camp activities twice. So I’m sure I can do the job wonderfully if you give me the chance to get the position.
I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another, I can improve my English as well as make more friends.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua