2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习基础知识单选(1-4单元)提高练(含答案)
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这是一份2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习基础知识单选(1-4单元)提高练(含答案),共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单选(1-4单元)提高练一、单项选择1.—______ is it from your home to your school?—It is about 10 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often2.The students in the poor(贫穷的)village often go ________ to cross the river to school.A.take a ropeway B.by a ropewayC.in a ropeway D.on a ropeway3.My mother said to me, "Tom, ________ in bed."A.not read B.doesn't read C.don't read D.no read4.When we arrived ________the airport, the plane had already taken off. So we had to give up the trip to Shanghai.A.for B.at C.in D.on5.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—I'm________ I can't.A.true B.happyC.free D.afraid6.— Creative morning____are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A.exams B.exercises C.examples D.expressions7.— I can’t find my English textbook. — Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave8.I want to know ________.A.where does Tom live B.where is Tom liveC.where Tom lives D.Tom lives where9.Michael is _______ boy. He is very kind to others.A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-years-oldC.a 8-year-old D.an 8-year-old10.It takes me fifteen minutes _______ from my home to school.A.walk B.walking C.walks D.to walk11.You can find the bus stop _______ the library _______ the club.A.either;or B.between;and C.from;to D.in;and12.—Could you tell me _______ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon13.The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels14.How does she _______ Shanghai?A.reaches B.arrive at C.get to D.gets15.The river runs ,So we can t the river.A.quick, to cross B.quickly; crossC.quickly; to cross D.quick; cross16.Mary's home isn't near our school, so she ________ get up at six o'clock every morning.A.can B.may C.has to D.have to17.Don't make so much noise, ______?A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you18.I usually________ to school.A.by bike B.on my bike C.take bikes D.ride my bike19.It’s very cold outside today, so I _________ stay at home.A.must B.have to C.can D.must to20.Don’t arrive late for class, _____?A.do you B.aren’t you C.will you D.don’t you21.There’s not so much time, so she goes to school after a _______ breakfast.A.quick B.quickly C.fast D.slow22.—Next week I'll join in the oral English competition.—________A.Have a nice day! B.No problem! C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!23.—What's your teacher like?—She is always strict ________ us ________ our study.A.in;in B.with;with C.in;with D.with;in24.Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A.do B.don'tC.must D.mustn't25.My school has a new sports ________.I play sports there every day.A.kitchen B.hall C.library D.hallway26.Kevin couldn't find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema.A.repair B.steal C.buy D.leave27.It is about ________ ride to the subway station from his home.A.ten minute’s B.ten minutes C.ten minutes’ D.ten-minutes
1.C【详解】句意:——从你们家到学校有多远?——大约十分钟的车程。A. How long多长时间,用来询问时间长短;B. How soon多久以后,对将来的一段时间提问;C. How far多远,用来询问距离远近;D. How often多久一次,用来询问频率。根据答语可知,问句是询问距离,故答案为C。2.D【详解】句意:在贫穷的村庄,贫困学生经常滑索道过河上学。A. take a ropeway为动词短语与go矛盾;B. by a ropeway应该用by+交通工具,不用冠词;C. in a ropeway介词不对,表示在……里面; D. on a ropeway通过索道的意思。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:我妈妈对我说:“汤姆,不要在床上看书。”考查祈使句的否定形式,根据“in bed”推测应该是:不要在床上看书,可知应该用祈使句的否定形式:Don't do sth/No doing sth,故选C。4.B5.D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——今天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——恐怕不行。I'm afraid I can't.意为“恐怕不行。”而true“真的”,happy“高兴的”,free“空闲的”均与句意不符。故选D。6.B【详解】句意:——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 — —是的,我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里。A. exams检查;B. exercises锻炼;操C. examples实例;D. expressions表示。根据we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里。可知,早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞,这是一种早操。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧?本题考查动词辨析。A. lost遗失;B. saw看见;C. left丢失、离开;D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知,课本可能是忘在家里了,leave sth. at/in/on a place:把某物留在某地,句中“忘”的动作发生在过去,所以用leave过去式left,故答案选C。8.C【详解】句意:我想知道汤姆住在哪里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,故排除A/B;D项的引导词应该在前面,故不对。所以选C。9.D【详解】句意:迈克尔是个8岁的男孩,他对别人很好。eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以判断一个8岁的男孩的前面用不定冠词an,故排除选项A/C;8和year之间用连字符连接构成复合形容词,名词需要保持单数,故year用单数,所以B不能选。故选D。10.D【详解】句意:从家到学校要走十五分钟。本题考查固定句式,It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。walk动词,步行。A项是动词原形;B项是动名词;C项是动词第三人称单数;D项是动词不定式 。故本题答案选D。11.B【详解】句意:你可以在图书馆和俱乐部之间找到公共汽车站。either…or…或者……或者……; between…and…在……和……之间;from…to…从……到……;in…and…在……和……里。由语境可知,空处应用between…and…在……和……之间;故选B。12.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要多长时间吗? ——大约20分钟。本题考查名词性从句的引导词。A. how far多远,对距离提问;B. how long多长时间,对时间长度提问;C. how often多久一次,对频率提问;D. how soon多久以后,对段时间提问,常常用在将来时的句子中,对以现在时为起点的"将来一段时间以后"提问;根据语境,说话人询问步行到迪士尼要花费"多长时间",故答案是B。13.A【详解】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”;B. look“看起来”;C. sound“听起来”;D. feel“感觉;摸起来”。句意:这蛋糕 _______ 美味,我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。14.C【详解】句意:她是怎样到达上海的?A. reaches 到达,及物动词,后接宾语;B. arrive at到达,指较大的地方; C. get to到达,后接宾语;D. gets到达,若跟宾语,必须和to连用。故选C。Shanghai是大地方,因此不用arrive at。15.B【详解】句意:这条河,水流湍急,所以我们不能过河。runs为动词,用副词来修饰。can’t后接动词原形。故选B。16.C【详解】句意:Mary家离我们学校不近,因此她不得不每天早晨6点起床。考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;has to不得不,三单形式;have to不得不。根据“Mary's home isn't near our school...”可知,此处强调客观上的必要性,因此用情态动词have to表示,have to有人称和数的变化,主语是第三人称,have变为has。故选C。17.A【详解】句意:不要那么吵闹,好吗?否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you。故选A。18.D【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车去学校。考查搭配辨析。by bike骑自行车,作状语;on my bike骑我的自行车,作状语;take bikes骑自行车,搭配错误;ride my bike骑我的自行车,作谓语动词。空格处为谓语动词,且主语为一个人,应该是骑一辆自行车。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:今天外面特别冷。所以我不得不待在家。考查情态动词。must 必须。have to 不得不;can 可以;must to 表述错误。根据句意,此处是因为客观原因而“不得不”待在家。must表示“主观”,have to表示“客观”。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:上课不要迟到,好吗?考查祈使句的反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中,如果前面为否定的祈使句,则其附加问句部分要用肯定形式will you;结合句意可知填will you;故选C。21.A【详解】句意:时间不多了,因此她快速地吃完早饭就去上学了。A. quick快的;B. quickly迅速地;C. fast快的;D. slow慢的。名词breakfast的前面需要由形容词来修饰,排除B;时间不多,只能是快速地吃过早饭去上学,排除D;quick多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷;fast多指运动物体速度"快",强调物体运动的方式。故A选项符合题意。22.C【详解】句意:——下周我将参加英语口语比赛。——祝你好运。A. Have a nice day! 祝你度过愉快的一天;B. No problem! 没问题;C. Good luck to you! 祝你好运;D. Not too bad! 不是太糟糕。在交际场合中,别人要参加比赛,你理应给予“祝福”。故选C。23.D【详解】句意:-你的老师怎么样? -她总是在学习上严格要求我们。固定短语be strict with sb.严格要求某人;be strict in sth.严格要求某事。故选D。24.B【详解】句意:汤米,下次不要在街上打篮球,你可能会被车撞到。本句是祈使句的否定句,其结构式是:don’t+动词原形开头。don’t与do是一般现在时态的助动词;must与mustn’t是情态动词。故选B。25.B【详解】句意:我的学校有一个新的体育馆。我每天在那里做运动。kitchen厨房;hall大厅,会堂;library图书馆;hallway通道;根据I play sports there every day可知我每天可以在那里做运动,因此是体育馆。故选B。26.D27.C【详解】句意:从他家到地铁站大约10分钟的车程。考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰ride,“十分钟的”可用ten minutes’或ten-minute表示,故选C。
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