2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末阅读单选专练（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末阅读单选专练（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw these animals in the pictures?
1．The puma likes t ________ in the tree.
A．keep quietB．have a sleepC．have funD．eat fd
2．The platypus ________ very well.
A．drawsB．swimsC．walksD．runs
3．The buffal in the first picture is frm ________.
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．ChinaD．Africa
4．Why d African buffales like t stay in the water?
A．Because they stay in the water t keep cl.B．Because they like t live in grups.
C．Because they are very big and strng.D．Because they like t live in a quiet place.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The buffal is afraid f the lin.B．The puma is a kind f tiger.
C．The platypus desn’t live in grups.D．The platypus sleeps at night.
In ur city there is a big z.There are a lt f different animals in it.There are sme scary tigers and lins.They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are als tw big elephants and a baby ne.Children like t ride ne f them.The elephants are very kind and friendly.They eat much grass and many bananas.
In the z,we can see different kinds f bears,brwn bears,black bears and white bears.They stand n their back legs and lift their frnt legs t ask fr fd.They like cakes very much.
D yu like pandas? There’s nly ne in the z.Her name is Lingling.She is very cute.She likes eating bamb a lt.She is kind f shy.She’s very interesting and lvely.
6．Tigers and lins like eating .
A．fruitB．meatC．vegetablesD．rice
7．There are elephants in the z.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
8．What clr(s) are the bears in the z?
A．Black.B．Brwn.C．White.D．Black,brwn and white
9．Bears stand n their legs and lift their legs t ask fr fd.
A．frnt;backB．back;backC．frnt;frntD．back;frnt
10．Which ne f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Children like t ride ne f the elephants in the z.
B．The elephants are friendly t peple.
C．The bears always ask fr fd with their back legs.
D．Pandas like bamb very much.
Many peple like animals. Nw many peple keep animals as pets. Usually peple like t keep dgs, cats, fish and ther animals. Many yung peple keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Sme ld peple keep pets because they dn’t live with their children.
Mlly lives in N.25 Garden Street. He’s a dctr, but he helps dgs. Peple usually call him “The Dg Dctr”. When their dgs get sick(生病), they call him by telephne. He ges t their huses and helps them. He gives the dgs the right medicine(药物). Wherever(无论哪里)he ges, he is always welcme.
11．What animals d peple keep?
A．Dgs.B．Cats.C．Fish.D．All f the abve.
12．Why d ld peple keep pets?
A．Because they dn’t live with their sns and daughters.
B．Because they dn’t have children.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they like animals.
13．Des Mlly help animals?
A．Yes, he is.B．Yes, he des.C．N, he isn’t.D．N, he desn’t.
14．Where des Mlly live?
A．In a hspital.B．In a city.
C．In a garden.D．In N.25 Garden Street.
15．What’s the best title(标题)f the passage?
A．A Dg Dctr.B．A New Pet Stre.
C．Pets and Dctrs.D．An Interesting Animals
It’s nine ’clck n Saturday mrning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she desn’t g t schl tday. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mm is cleaning the huse. Linda says t her mther, “What can I d fr yu after breakfast, Mm?” “Well,” says her mther. “Yu can g t Mr. Jhnsn’s shp and get yur father’s jacket back. He needs it tmrrw.” “Is Mr. Jhnsn washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dllars. Remember t give five dllars t Mr. Jhnsn. And the ther ne dllar can be yurs,” her mther says. “OK. Thanks, Mm.” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favrite ice－cream with the ne dllar.
16．Linda’s mther is ________.
A．having breakfastB．cleaning the huse
C．washing clthesD．reading a newspaper
17．Mr. Jhnsn’s shp is a place t ________.
A．wash clthesB．read bksC．sell clthesD．eat dinner
18．Linda’s father needs his jacket n ________.
A．MndayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday
19．Linda wants t buy ________ with her ne dllar.
A．a bkB．a cardC．ice－creamD．a hamburger
20．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．Linda gets up early n weekendsB．Linda desn’t want t help her mther
C．Mr. Jhnsn helps peple make clthesD．Linda’s father is reading a newspaper
Hw d we knw the weather? We learn it n the radi and TV every day. Different cuntries have different weather. Fr example, the weather in Australia is different frm that in China. Because the seasns in Australia are the ppsite (相反的). Its summer is frm December t February. But in ur cuntry, it’s winter at this time. And its winter is in June, July and August. S when it’s spring in China, it’s autumn in Australia. When yu visit the cuntry, yu’d better chse (选择) the best time.
21．Peple can learn the weather ______ every day.
A．n the radiB．n TVC．n a newspaperD．bth A and B
22．The weather in different cuntries is ______.
A．the sameB．differentC．htD．cld
23．In China, ______ is frm December t February.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
24．The weather in Australia is ______ in July.
A．htB．cldC．rainyD．sunny
25．If yu want t visit Australia in summer frm ur cuntry, yu’d better take ______.
A．an umbrella (伞)B．T-shirtsC．warm clthesD．sunglasses
When I was grwing up, we didn't have a lt f mney. Althugh my dad had a gd jb, there were nine f us living in a small huse. We never went ut fr dinner, and if we did anything special, it was t g fr a picnic.
My friend Kenny was nt like me at all. He was rich. He had everything he wanted, but his parents were nt arund much. They were always wrking r n business trips.
One day I tld Kenny we were having a big Thanksgiving dinner with sme f ur neighbrs n the weekend. Then, I asked him, "What are yu ding this weekend? Ging t a restaurant r flying smewhere?" A strange lk appeared n his face."Sure. We're ging t have a great time."
That weekend, we had a huge dinner with mre than twenty peple at ur huse. We were abut t eat when the drbell rang. It was Kenny.
"Hell, Kenny, " my mther said. "Are yu cming t dinner t?"
"Well, I…uh…" stammered Kenny.
My dad jumped up frm the table right away and sat Kenny dwn beside me. Sn, my friend was eating and having a great time. It turned ut that Kenny's parents were bth n business trips. He was all alne.
Frm then n, Kenny stayed with us many times—smetimes fr days. My parents never tk mney frm Kenny's parents when they ffered.
As my dad said at the Thanksgiving dinner table, "Let's all be thankful fr what we have, and remember that Thanksgiving is all abut giving."
26．Cmpared with Kenny, the writer ________.
A．grew fasterB．was lnelier
C．ate ut mre ftenD．had a bigger family
27．A strange lk appeared n Kenny's face right after he ________.
A．replied t the writer's questinsB．heard the writer's weekend plan
C．was asked abut his weekend planD．was invited t dinner in the writer's hme
28．What des the underlined wrd "stammered" in Paragraph 6 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．心急火燎地说B．结结巴巴地说C．若无其事地说D．大大方方地说
29．After the Thanksgiving dinner, ________.
A．Kenny stayed with the writer's family frm time t time
B．the writer's parents accepted Kenny's parents' mney
C．Kenny's parents spent mre time with their sn
D．the writer understd Kenny's parents better
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ging t DinnerB．A Busy Weekend
C．Thanks fr GivingD．A Warm Friendship
I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighbrhd. It’s an interesting place t visit. I like t spend time there n weekends.
I ften walk alng Main Street t get there. There is an ld building in the center f the neighbrhd. It’s a library. It’s abut 150 years ld and lts f peple like t read bks there. There is a red building acrss frm the library. It’s an ld pst ffice. It’s abut 100 years ld. Next t it, there is a supermarket.
My favrite in the neighbrhd is Walking Street. There are many small restaurants n this street. I like t eat all kinds f delicius snacks（小吃）. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk arund in the park every afternn. It's nice and quiet, and they can enjy the clean air and sunshine.
31．Hw des Sally ften g t her grandparents’ hme?
A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.D．By car.
32．The library is abut years ld.
A．150B．130C．120D．100
33．There is a ________ next t the pst ffice.
A．schlB．htelC．hspitalD．supermarket
34．Where is the park?
A．On Main Street.B．Next t the library.
C．Behind Walking Street.D．Acrss frm the pst ffice.
35．What d sally's grandparents ften d in the afternn?
A．Read bks in the library.B．Shp in the supermarket.
C．Walk arund in the park.D．Watch TV at hme.
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk rund in circles and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere, I always say, “Srry, I am a stranger here.”
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t return back and lk fr him. I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice and I did nt want t keep him waiting.
When I just gt t my ffice, the secretary shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther at the first sight!
根据短文内容回答问题。
36．The writer always refuses t give peple directin because ________.
A．she is a stranger t the cityB．she desn’t knw the peple
C．she has n time t help thersD．she is afraid f giving wrng directins
37．A man stpped the writer n the way t ________.
A．sell her smethingB．ask fr the time
C．make friends with herD．ask fr the directin
38．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.
A．livesB．studiesC．wrksD．teaches
39．The wrd “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动D．拮据
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer is t shy t give thers directins.
B．The writer has a very pr sense f directin.
C．The writer never gt lst when she was yung.
D．The man was quite nervus when he saw the writer.
African buffal
（非洲大水牛）
Frm: Africa
Life: live in grups
Like: staying in water t keep cl. African buffales are very big and strng. Lins smetimes are afraid f them.
Puma
（美洲狮）
Frm: America
Life: slitary (独居的); live in a quiet place
Be gd at: swimming, running and climbing trees
The puma has many names. One f them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a king f lin. It likes t put its fd in the tree and eat it.
Platypus
（鸭嘴兽）
Frm: Australia
Life: slitary; live in water
Be gd at: swimming
The platypus sleeps in the daytime and ges ut at night.
The platypus is ne f Australia’s symbls, s yu can see platypus n every Australian 20-cent cin (20分硬币).
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
表格中主要介绍了三种动物：非洲大水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们的生活地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等进行了介绍。
1．
细节理解题。根据“It likes t put its fd in the tree and eat it”可知美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树里，之后再吃掉。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Be gd at: swimming”可知鸭嘴兽擅长游泳。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Frm: Africa”可知第一张图片的动物来自非洲。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“staying in water t keep cl”可知非洲大水牛待在水里是为了保持凉爽。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Life: slitary; live in water”可知鸭嘴兽喜欢独居，不喜欢群居。故选C。
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．C
【解析】
本篇介绍了动物园里的动物和它们喜欢的食物。老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，大象吃草和香蕉，熊喜欢蛋糕，熊猫喜欢竹子。
6．细节理解题，根据第一段“.There are sme scary tigers and lins. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知老虎和狮子吃肉，故选B。
7．细节理解题，根据第二段“There are als tw big elephants and a baby ne”可知有2头大象和一头小象，共3头大象；故选C。
8．细节理解题，根据第三段“we can see different kinds f bears, brwn bears, black bears and white bears.”可知熊有棕色、黑色和白色；故选D。
9．细节理解题，根据第三段“They stand n their back legs and lift their frnt legs t ask fr fd.”可知它们用后脚站着抬起前脚要食物，故选D。
10．推理判断题，根据第二段“Children like t ride ne f them.”可知孩子们喜欢骑其中的一头大象，所以A表述正确；“The elephants are very kind and friendly.”可知大象很友好，所以B表述正确；根据第三段“They stand n their back legs and lift their frnt legs t ask fr fd.”可知它们用后脚站着抬起前脚要食物，所以C表述错误；根据最后一段“She likes eating bamb a lt”.可知熊猫爱吃竹子，所以D表述正确；故选C。
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】
许多人喜欢动物，现在许多人把动物当宠物。许多年轻人养动物，因为他们认为这些动物很有趣。有些老人养宠物是因为他们不和孩子们住在一起。Mlly住在花园街25号，他是医生，他帮助狗。当人们的宠物狗需要医生治疗时，总是找他。
11．细节理解题。根据“Usually peple like t keep dgs, cats, fish and ther animals.”可知通常人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Sme ld peple keep pets because they dn’t live with their children.”可知有些老人养宠物是因为他们不和孩子们住在一起，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“He’s a dctr, but he helps dgs.”可知他帮助狗，所以此处是肯定回答，排除C和D，一般疑问句回答助动词或者be动词应该与问句一致，问句是助动词des，回答也用des。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Mlly lives in N.25 Garden Street.”可知Mlly住在花园街25号，故选D。
15．最佳标题。根据文章上部分讲述了宠物，下部分是医生，所以文章标题是“宠物和医生”，故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．D
【解析】
文章讲述了周六早上九点钟，琳达一家人的活动。
16．
细节理解题。根据文中“…Mm is cleaning the huse.”可知，妈妈在打扫卫生。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据文中琳达和妈妈的对话“…’Yu can g t Mr. Jhnsn’s shp and get yur father’s jacket back. He needs it tmrrw.’ ‘Is Mr. Jhnsn washing it?’ Linda asks. ‘Yes,’ her father says.”可知，约翰逊先生的商店是一个洗衣店。故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据文中“It’s nine ’clck n Saturday mrning.”及“’He needs it tmrrw.’”可知，今天是星期六，从而可推断明天就是星期日。即爸爸星期日需要穿他的外套。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据文中“Linda is very happy. She can buy her favrite ice－cream with the ne dllar.”可知，琳达很高兴。她可以用一美元买她最喜欢的冰淇淋。从而说明琳达想用一美元买她最喜欢的冰淇淋。故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据文中“Dad is reading a newspaper…”可知，爸爸在看报纸。故选D。
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
文章介绍了不同的国家有不同的天气，澳大利亚和我国的气候是相反的。
21．细节理解题。根据Hw d we knw the weather? We learn it n the radi and TV every day.可知是收音机和电视；故选D
22．细节理解题。根据Different cuntries have different weather.可知不同的国家有不同的天气，故选B
23．细节理解题。根据Its summer is frm December t February. But in ur cuntry, it’s winter at this time.可知是冬天；故选D
24．细节理解题。根据 its winter is in June, July and August.可知是冷的；故选B
25．细节理解题。根据the weather in Australia is different frm that in China. Because the seasns in Australia are the ppsite (相反的).可知这时澳大利亚是冬天，要带暖和的衣服；故选C
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述“我”和我的朋友Kenny截然不同的生活情况，“我”的父母不怎么有钱但能够时常陪伴“我”，而Kenny的父母经济宽裕，他想要什么就有什么，但因为工作总是繁忙，陪伴他的时间很少，因此他感到孤独。Kenny在我家和我一起生活，他的父母给我的父母给生活费时，我的父母却拒绝了，由此得出了一个生活道理：精神生活有时比物质生活更重要。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“there were nine f us living in a small huse”以及“It turned ut that Kenny's parents were bth n business trips. He was all alne”可知，作者相比Kenny拥有一个大家庭。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Then, I asked him, "What are yu ding this weekend? Ging t a restaurant r flying smewhere?" A strange lk appeared n his face."Sure. We're ging t have a great time."”可知，这是在Kenny被问及周末计划的时候，脸上出现了一种奇怪的表情。故选C。
28．
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Well, I…uh…”可推测，stammered是“结结巴巴”的意思。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Frm then n, Kenny stayed with us many times—smetimes fr days.”可知，Kenny在那之后，时常和作者一家一起度过。故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述“我”和我的朋友Kenny截然不同的生活情况，由此得出了一个生活道理：精神生活有时比物质生活更重要。文中的句子“Let's all be thankful fr what we have, and remember that Thanksgiving is all abut giving.”就是文章的中心所在。结合选项选项C.Thanks fr Giving“感恩奉献”，符合题意。故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
【解析】
本文主要讲了祖父母家社区周边的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据上文I ften walk alng Main Street t get there.可知我经常沿着主街走到那里。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据上文It’s a library. It’s abut 150 years ld.可知这个图书馆有150年了，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据上文It’s an ld pst ffice. It’s abut 100 years ld. Next t it, there is a supermarket.可知邮局旁边有家超市，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据上文There is a park behind Walking Street.可知公园在Walking Street的后面，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据上文My grandparents always walk arund in the park every afternn. 可知我的祖父母每天下午经常在公园里散步。故选C。
36．D
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向她问路时，她总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了对方。但是她随后就意识到那个地方正是她工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building.”可知陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在问路。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way t my ffice building.”可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼。故选C。
39．
词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以再见面时，作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them.”可知作者的方向感很差，B项说法正确。故选B。