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    2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺语法填空考前压轴卷(含答案)

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    2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺语法填空考前压轴卷(含答案)

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    这是一份2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺语法填空考前压轴卷(含答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In the United States, getting a driver’s licence (驾照) ___1___ ne’s 16th birthday has lng been cnsidered a life milestne. In recent years, hwever, the cuntry’s yunger generatins (代) have suggested that they are n lnger interested in learning hw t drive. I have sme ___2___ (pinin) t share abut this change.
    T be hnest, I think driving is ___3___ imprtant skill. ___4___ yu can drive, yu will have ne mre ptin (选择) when yu need t get arund. There is n need fr yu t wait fr a bus which may be ___5___ (crwd) r a taxi which may nt immediately be available. Instead, yu can set ff straight away. And when it cmes t traveling, a rad trip is certainly ___6___ (gd) than a seven-day package tur. Yu will enjy mre freedm. Instead f ___7___(rush) frm ne place t anther, yu can enjy each place f interest ___8___ (slw) and fully.
    ___9___ is always easier fr yung peple t pick up a new skill. S the earlier yu learn hw t drive, the better. Hwever, if yu dislike the idea f driving n ___10___ (yu) wn r cnsider the driving test a nightmare (噩梦), dn’t frce yurself t fllw this trend (趋势). If yu are excited at the prspect (设想) f driving by yurself and think yu are ready t becme a careful driver, just g fr it.
    用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
    Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is ___11___ (really) ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
    When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als ___12___ (harm) t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark ___13___ (can) swim any lnger and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. If ___14___ (they) numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___15___ (strng) in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks ___16___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks ___17___ (fall) by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
    ___18___ (envirnmental) prtectin grups arund the wrld are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments ___19___ (develp) laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific ___20___ (study) have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
    阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Matt is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when he was n ____21____ (he) way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was s cute ____22____ Matt culdn’t help playing with it.
    The lnger Matt played with ____23____ cat, the mre he liked it. The little cat fllwed him as he left fr schl. Matt then decided ____24____ (take) the cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag ____25____ went t schl happily.
    After Matt entered the class, he tld sme ____26____ (classmate) abut the cat. As he pened the schlbag t shw them the cat, it suddenly jumped ut and ____27____ (start) running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt the teacher’s desk! Everyne in class was ____28____ (excited) than ever befre. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____29____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
    T Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up t him ____30____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice f yu t lend a helping hand t hmeless animals, but yu are nt allwed t take it t schl. ”
    阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Jurney t the West is ___31___ traditinal Chinese bk. The mnkey king r Sun Wukng is ne f the main characters in the bk. The mnkey king, wh is lved by ___32___ (China) children, is nt just a nrmal mnkey. He can make 72 changes t ___33___ (he) shape and size, turning himself int different ___34___ (animal) and bjects. The mnkey king uses a magic stick t fight bad peple ___35___ (brave). Smetimes, he can make the stick ___36___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as sn as the TV prgramme ___37___ (cme) ut mre than 30 years ag, children became interested ___38___ reading this stry.
    The mnkey king is ___39___ (smart) than thers. He keeps fighting ____40____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
    Old new medicines
    What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____41____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
    Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C.a medicine made frm tree bark(树皮) ____42____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____43____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
    Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____44____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____45____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____46____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____47____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in ____48____ past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
    Fr ____49____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments ____50____ (develp) new medicines.
    根据下面短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
    Many hsts f the nline eating shws became knwn fr their ability t eat lts f fd, but sme f them were warned nt ____51____ (waste) fd. On August 12, 2020, CCTV reprted several Chinese hsts were pretending (假装) t eat a lt f fd while n ____52____ (camera), but actually threw it away later. T stp this practice, many ____53____ (live) streaming platfrms (流媒体直播平台), including Duyin, Kuaishu, and Bilibili were required t remve (去掉) ____54____ (vide) that shwed fd waste.
    President Xi Jinping mentined in his speech the ____55____ (imprtant) f stpping fd waste in August 2020. Many frms f activities against fd waste have been rganized since then. Fr example, in Shanxi Prvince, lcal ____56____ (restaurant) have been asked t serve half prtins (半份) t avid wasting fd. Many websites ____57____ (start) the “Clear Yur Plate” prject t encurage their users t share phts r vides f ____58____(empty) plates after they finish their meals. In Hng Kng, custmers will be fined if they ____59____ (rder) mre than they can eat in many restaurants.
    It is believed that half f all fd waste _____60_____ (cme) frm ur hmes. Stpping fd waste at hme is smething we can all d!
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    It was the summer hlidays and ur family rented an apartment fr a week near the beach. We all went t the beach n ___61___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lts f surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____62____ (they) bks, my brther Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy fr ___63___ (hur)!
    On the evening we arrived, my parents were cking supper when suddenly the cmputer stpped wrking. There was n electricity in the apartment! We had t eat ur supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t cme n again ___64___ late at night.
    The next day, we went t the market. We ___65___ (shp) when suddenly dark cluds came ver and it started t rain hard. Dad ___66___ (drive) us back t the apartment.
    When we gt back, the rain was cming int Paul’s bedrm and his bed was very wet. S fr the rest f the hliday he had t share my bedrm.
    ___67___ the end f the hliday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shuted, “Oh, n!” Paul and I ran int the kitchen. ___68___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___69___ (eat) by a family f mice!
    We packed up ur things and left the apartment very ___70___ (quick)! We were all really glad t get hme.
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Peking Opera(京剧)is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience(观众)can knw whether the character is gd ___71___ bad.
    Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d ___72___ the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme ___73___(man)in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army ___74___(think)that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk ___75___(strng)than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
    Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, ___76___ emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr(丑角)fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned ___77___(play)this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade(玉)s that thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize ___78___(he). Ever since then, clwn actrs ___79___(cntinue)t paint white squares n their faces.
    As time went n, face painting started being ___80___(wide)used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
    1.n
    2.pinins
    3.an
    4.If
    5.crwded
    6.better
    7.rushing
    8.slwly
    9.It
    10.yur
    【解析】
    本文主要讲述作者关于对美国新一代年轻人对驾驶不感兴趣的一些观点。
    1.
    句意:在美国,在16岁生日那天取得驾照长久以来被认为是生命中的一个里程碑。根据“ne’s 16th birthday”可知,在16岁生日那天,是具体的某一天,应用介词n。故填n。
    2.
    句意:关于这个改变,我有一些不同的观点要分享。根据“sme”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词复数,pinin“观点”,可数名词,其复数形式是pinins。故填pinins。
    3.
    句意:老实说,我认为驾驶是一种重要的技能。根据“imprtant skill”可知,空处应填不定冠词a/an,表示一种重要技能,因为“imprtant”是元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
    4.
    句意:如果你会开车,当你需要到处走时你就会有多一个选择。根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示如果你会开车,句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。
    5.
    句意:你不需要等可能拥挤的公交车或可能不载人的出租车。根据“be”和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词作表语,表示拥挤的,crwd“拥挤”的形容词形式是“crwded”。故填crwded。
    6.
    句意:当去旅行时,公路旅行肯定比7天旅行团要好。根据“than”和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词比较级,gd“好的”比较级形式是better。故填better。
    7.
    句意:你可以慢慢地充分地享受每一个景点,而不是赶着从一个地方去到另一个地方。根据“Instead f”和所给词汇可知,介词f后接动名词,rush“冲”的动名词形式是“rushing”。故填rushing。
    8.
    句意:你可以慢慢地充分地享受每一个景点,而不是赶着从一个地方去到另一个地方。根据“and fully”和所给词汇可知,空处应填副词修饰动词enjy,slw“慢的”副词形式是“slwly”。故填slwly。
    9.
    句意:对于年轻人来说,习得一种新技能总是更容易的。根据“ always easier fr yung peple t pick up a new skill”可知,此处使用句型:It is+形容词+fr sb. t d,“it”在句中作形式主语,句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。
    10.
    句意:然而,如果你不喜欢开车或认为驾照考试是噩梦,不要强迫自己跟随这一趋势。根据“”和所给词汇可知,此处考查固定搭配“n ne’s wn”“独自”,yu“你”的形容词性物主代词是yur。故填yur。
    11.really
    12.harmful
    13.can’t##cannt
    14.their
    15.strngest
    16.are caught
    17.have fallen
    18.Envirnmental
    19.t develp
    20.studies
    【解析】
    本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼,导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降,使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中,所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。
    11.
    句意:这道名菜名贵,在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词ppular用副词really“真地”。故填really。
    12.
    句意:这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。根据“This is nt nly cruel, but the envirnment”可知此处是结构“be harmful t”,意为“对……有害”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。
    13.
    句意:没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,慢慢地死去。根据“Withut a fin, a ”可知没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,表示现在的能力用can’t/cannt“不能”。故填can’t/cannt。
    14.
    句意:如果它们的数量下降得太少,就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
    15.
    句意:因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their fd chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的,用形容词的最高级strngest“最强壮的”。故填strngest。
    16.
    句意:但事实上,每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be dne,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are caught。
    17.
    句意:在过去的20到30年间,某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”,根据“in the last 20 t 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是“The numbers f sme kinds f sharks”,助动词用have。故填have fallen。
    18.
    句意:世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词prtectin grups用形容词envirnmental“环境的”,放句首首字母大写。故填Envirnmental。
    19.
    句意:他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develp“发展”,ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填t develp。
    20.
    句意:到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”,根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。
    21.his
    22.that
    23.the
    24.t take
    25.and
    26.classmates
    27.started
    28.mre excited
    29.quickly
    30.with
    【解析】
    本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫,并把它带到学校的事情。
    21.
    句意:一天,当他在上学的路上,他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。n ne’s way t...“在某人去某地的路上”,ne’s用形容词性物主代词代替,故填his。
    22.
    句意:这只猫太可爱了,马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“s culdn’t help playing with it.”可知,此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,故填that。
    23.
    句意:马特和猫玩得越久,他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词,用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
    24.
    句意:然后,马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,是固定短语,故填t take。
    25.
    句意:他把猫放进书包里,高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
    26.
    句意:马特进入教室后,告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有sme修饰,名词用复数形式,故填classmates。
    27.
    句意:当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时,它突然跳了出来,开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系,此处应用过去式形式,故填started。
    28.
    句意:班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知,此处用比较级形式,故填mre excited。
    29.
    句意:就在那时,老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式,故填quickly。
    30.
    句意:令马特惊讶的是,老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随,应用介词with,故填with。
    31.a
    32.Chinese
    33.his
    34.animals
    35.bravely
    36.s
    37.came
    38.in
    39.smarter
    40.t help
    【解析】
    本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。
    31.
    句意:《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词bk,泛指应用不定冠词,traditinal是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
    32.
    句意:深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”,应用形容词形式,故填Chinese。
    33.
    句意:他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”,指代的是“他的”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
    34.
    句意:他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰,结合“bjects”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填animals。
    35.
    句意:孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight,应用副词形式,故填bravely。
    36.
    句意:有时,他可以把棍子弄得很小,以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知,此处是引导的结果状语从句,故填s。
    37.
    句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一播出,孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ag”可知,句子要用一般过去时,故填came。
    38.
    句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一播出,孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became ”可知,此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
    39.
    句意:孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知,此处要用比较级形式,故填smarter。
    40.
    句意:他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗,从不放弃。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填t help。
    41.actually
    42.was used
    43.cheapest
    44.frm
    45.began
    46.their
    47.what
    48.the
    49.centuries
    50.t develp
    【解析】
    本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
    41.
    句意:但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗?根据“is aspirin ..a mdern medicine”可知,副词修饰动词,actual的副词是actually;故填actually。
    42.
    句意:在公元前4世纪,一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知,两者是被动关系,结合“in the furth century B.C.”,是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was;故填was used。
    43.
    句意:如今,它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“ne f the 最高级”可知,需要形容词的最高级,cheap的最高级是cheapest,前有名词所有格,不需要加the;故填cheapest。
    44.
    句意:我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。cme frm“来自”,介词frm符合句意;故填frm。
    45.
    句意:他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法,并记录了结果。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知,时态是一般过去时态,需要动词的过去式,begin的过去式是began;故填began。
    46.
    句意:根据“results”可知,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their符合句意;故填their。
    47.
    句意:2000多年来,医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they fund”可知,缺少宾语,what作其宾语从句的引导词,在句子作宾语成分;故填what。
    48.
    句意:中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现,过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”,the符合句意;故填the。
    49.
    句意:几个世纪以来,西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知,可数名词,此处需要名词复数,centuries符合句意;故填centuries。
    50.
    句意:但是今天,科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditinal treatments”可知,需要动词不定式作目的状语;故填t develp。
    51.t waste
    52.camera
    53.live
    54.vides
    55.imprtance
    56.restaurants
    57.have started
    58.empty
    59.rder
    60.cmes
    【解析】
    本文主要介绍了直播平台中的一些吃播造成食物浪费,现在很多地方采取了很多措施阻止食物浪费。
    51.
    句意:但其中一些人被警告不要浪费食物。waste“浪费”,be warned nt t d sth.“被警告不要做某事”。故填t waste。
    52.
    句意:2020年8月12日,央视报道多位中国主持人在镜头前假装吃了很多食物。根据“pretending (假装) t eat a lt f fd while n...”可知是在镜头前假吃,n camera“在摄像机前”,固定用法。故填camera。
    53.
    句意:为了制止这种做法,包括抖音、快手和哔哩哔哩在内的许多直播平台都被要求删除显示食物浪费的视频。根据“streaming platfrms”可知是在直播平台,live“现场直播的”,形容词作定语。故填live。
    54.
    句意:为了制止这种做法,包括抖音、快手和哔哩哔哩在内的许多直播平台都被要求删除显示食物浪费的视频。vide“视频”,且是很多视频,用名词复数。故填vides。
    55.
    句意:2020年8月,习近平主席在讲话中提到了停止浪费食物的重要性。定冠词the后加名词imprtance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填imprtance。
    56.
    句意:例如,在山西省,当地餐馆被要求提供半份,以避免浪费食物。restaurant“餐馆”,且不止一个餐馆,用名词复数。故填restaurants。
    57.
    句意:许多网站已经启动了“光盘”项目,以鼓励他们的用户在用餐后分享空盘子的照片或视频。start“开始”,根据“Many ”以及语境可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是名词复数,助动词用have。故填have started。
    58.
    句意:许多网站已经启动了“光盘”项目,以鼓励他们的用户在用餐后分享空盘子的照片或视频。empty“空的”,形容词修饰名词plates,且无比较之意,此处用形容词原形。故填empty。
    59.
    句意:在香港,如果顾客在许多餐馆点的多于他们可以吃的量,就会被罚款。rder“点菜”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填rder。
    60.
    句意:据说,一半的食物垃圾来自我们的家。描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是“half f all fd waste”不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数cmes“来”。故填cmes。
    61.the
    62.their
    63.hurs
    64.until##till
    65.were shpping
    66.drve
    67.At
    68.Hw
    69.were eaten
    70.quickly
    【解析】
    本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
    61.
    句意:第一天我们都去了海滩,太棒了!此处表示第一天,序数词first前要加冠词the,故填the。
    62.
    句意:当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候,我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词bks,且此空指代“Mum and Dad”,应用their表示“他们的”,故填their。
    63.
    句意:他高兴了好几个小时。hur是可数名词,空格前无冠词,故此空应填复数名词,故填hurs。
    64.
    句意:直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t cme n again … late at night”可知,此处用nt…until/till表示“直到……才”,故填until/till。
    65.
    句意:我们正在买东西,突然乌云密布,下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语动词came是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,主语we是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were shpping。
    66.
    句意:爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drve。
    67.
    句意:假期快结束了,爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间,突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end f“在……的结束时”,固定搭配,且句首的单词首字母要大写,故填At。
    68.
    句意:多么奇怪啊!此句是感叹句,中心词strange是形容词,用hw引导的感叹句结构:hw+形容词+主谓,句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Hw。
    69.
    句意:保罗的牛奶被喝了,我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系,且是描述过去发生的事情,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构,主语apples是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were eaten。
    70.
    句意:我们收拾好东西,很快就离开了公寓!此空修饰动词left,要用副词,quick是形容词,对应的副词是quickly“快速地”,故填quickly。
    71.r
    72.with
    73.men
    74.thught
    75.strnger
    76.an
    77.t play
    78.him
    79.have cntinued
    80.widely
    【解析】
    本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
    71.
    句意:通过看人脸画,观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is gd…bad”可知,知道人物是好的还是坏的,r“或者”,故填r。
    72.
    句意:一个古老的故事告诉我们,它与兰陵王子有关。have smething t d with“与……有关”,
    73.
    句意:这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,此空应填入man的复数形式men,故填men。
    74.
    句意:王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱,因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知,此句是一般过去时,此处的动词用过去式,故填thught。
    75.
    句意:所以,为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮,王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。lk“看起来”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“than”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填strnger。
    76.
    句意:另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”,表泛指,且emperr是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
    77.
    句意:皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填t play。
    78.
    句意:然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来,这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recgnize后,应填代词宾格作宾语,故填him。
    79.
    句意:从那时起,小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语actrs是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have cntinued。
    80.
    句意:随着时间的推移,脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used,要用副词,wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”,故填widely。

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