湖南省2020-2021师大附中星沙实验中学春季八下第一次月考英语试卷及答案

这是一份湖南省2020-2021师大附中星沙实验中学春季八下第一次月考英语试卷及答案，共8页。
(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
姓名：__________ 成绩：__________
Ⅱ. 阅读（共2节，计40分）
第一节表格阅读 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共5小题，计10分）
A
I vlunteer in an after-schl reading prgram. I help yung children learn hw t read. My favrite part is t see a little child feel excited when he r she learns a new wrd.
Victria, 13
Smetimes I d things fr my neighbrs and ask them t give me sme mney r clthes. Then I can give these mney and clthes t the unlucky peple.
Mandy, 10
21. Victria is a vlunteer t help ____________.
A. animalsB. yung kidsC. ld peple
22. Why des Mandy ask her neighbrs t give her mney r clthes?
A. Because she is t pr.
B. Because she decides t buy smething.
C. Because she wants t help thse unlucky peple.
B
Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use.
Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse (药量)
Over 14: 2 teaspnfuls
8-13: 1 teaspnfuls
4-7: 1/2 teaspnfuls
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
Put it in a cld place. Use it befre December 1st, 2015
23. Jhn shuld take _____ a day.
A. 2 teaspnfulsB. 3 teaspnfulsC. 4 teaspnfuls
24. The medicine shuld be kept in _____.
A. a fridgeB. ht waterC. any place
25. We can prbably read such a passage _____.
A. in a newspaper
B. in a strybk
C. in a picture bk
C
D yu ften talk with yur parents? Here is sme advice n hw t talk with them.
Try t start yur talk with smething fun. This will make talking easier, Fr example, ask them questins abut their day. Hw’s wrk? They lve this.
Make it clear what yu want t tell yur parents. If they have an pinin, let them finish and dn’t stp their talking. Ask them t d the same fr yu.
Shw them respect by listening t them carefully. Lk them in the eye.
Be hnest. Hnesty builds trust. Life is gd when yur parents trust yu.
If yur parents dn’t understand, that’s OK. It desn’t mean they dn’t lve yu. Smetimes yu have t explain the things t them again.
When yu finish the talk, thank them fr listening. Say smething like, “ Thanks, that helped.” It will let them knw this is imprtant t yu, and make them want t d it mre ften.
26. If yu want t start the talk easily, yu shuld say smething ____ at the beginning.
A. dishnestB. interestingC. sad
27. When the parents dn’t understand yu, yu can____.
A. ask them t stp talking
B. lk them in the eye
C. explain the things t them again
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The questins abut their day.
B. The things yu want t tell yur parents.
C. Listening t yur parents.
29. What is the meaning f “trust”?
A. 信任B. 喜欢C. 讨厌
30. What’s the main idea f this passage？
A. We shuld respect ur parents.
B. We shuld lve ur parents.
C. There are sme ways t cmmunicate with ur parents.
D
Mary J Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth ldest persn in the wrld. Ray was ne f the few peple wh lived t mre than 110 years ld. We ften call them centenarians. “She ften drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with thers and is always happy. S she is in gd health. I think her reasn fr lng life is drinking milk every day and trying t be happy,” said her granddaughter.
Her dctr, Dr. Perls, said anther reasn fr Ray’s lng life is her genes(基因)．She gt them frm her parents．He said,” These genes can keep yu in gd health and let yu live lnger. Peple can usually live t abut 80 years ld. Thse with the right genes can live t mre than 100 years. They als pass thse genes t their children. S if a persn’s parents live lng，he r she will prbably live lng，t.” Dr. Perls als said，“Yu may nt have thse genes. But if yu dn’t smke，dn’t drink t much, and d exercise r d ther things t relax, yu still can live lng.”
31．Mary J Ray was the ____ ldest persn in the wrld in 2008．
A.11th
B.12th
C.13th
32．The underlined wrd “centenarian” means ____ in Chinese．
A．百岁的人
B．聪明的人
C．健康的人
33．Frm the passage, we can learn that Mary J Ray____.
A．hardly drinks milk
B．gets angry with thers
C．has the genes fr lng life
34．Accrding t the passage, Mary J Ray’s father prbably lived a____ life．
A．lng
B．hard
C．sad
35．The passage is mainly abut ____．
A．the family f Mary J Ray
B．hw peple can live better
C．why Mary J Ray lives lng
第二节语篇补全（共5小题，计10分）
I have three children and I ften make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law(婆婆) desn’t agree with me. She thinks I am t harsh(苛刻的) 36____.
I think ur family has five peple. N ne in the family is mre imprtant than anther, s each member shuld help with husewrk. 37____.
At the end f the day, after they finish playing with their tys, I ask them t put the tys away. 38____. I expect my children t set the table at night and help fld their clthes. I dn’t think I am asking t much.
I knw they are tired after a lng day’s study at schl, but that is life-harsh but real. I dn’t want t pay them fr ding sme husewrk. 39____ N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I am nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unhappy, and make their children’s lives t cmfrtable and safe. But I am nt interested in the way. 40____
A.If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys.
B.I dn’t ask my children t d the same husewrk, because their ages are different.
C.They live in the huse, s they shuld help ut with sme things in the huse.
D.It is parents’ jb t d the husewrk.
E.I hpe my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
第三部分 语言应用
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计15分）
Mike is a factry wrker. He wrks lng hurs every day. He is ften very __41__ after a day’s wrk. His wife, Jenny, has n __42__, s she stays at hme t ck the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he__43__ hme frm his factry. One day, Mike came hme very __44__ because he was very busy in the factry. He was very __45__when he gt hme. He was nt __46__ when he fund his dinner was nt ready. He was very angry with his wife. He __47__ at her, “I’m ging ut t eat in a __48__.” “__49__ fr five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? D yu think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Mike. “Of curse nt,” she answered. “But I __50__ be ready t g with yu in five minutes.”
41. A. tiredB. relaxedC. lucky
42. A. mneyB. jbC. idea
43. A. leavesB. buildsC. gets
44. A. quicklyB. lateC. slwly
45. A. fullB. activeC. hungry
46. A. bredB. happy C. nrmal
47. A. shutedB. laughedC. rushed
48. A. bankB. restaurantC. factry
49. A. careB. wait C. Stand
50. A. wn’tB. have tC. can
第二节语法填空（10小题，计10分）
Last day ff, Bb and his friends has 51. interesting day. At first, Xia Hng said, “ hw abut
52. (g) fishing by the river?” Alice said her mther was ill, she culdn’t g 53. this Sunday. What a pity! Bb said that he enjyed 54. (play) in the park. There, they culd play the pian fr girls and play sccer fr 55. (by). They culd even help the cleaners 56. (clean) the flr f the park. It was time fr lunch, they went t a gd restaurant near here. They had 57. (smething) delicius t eat there. Maybe yu thught “where did they g after lunch?” They 58. (g) t the mvies tgether. They 59. (have) fun playing in the park. In the end, they 60. (be) very tired, but they were really happy.
第三节 翻译 （5小题，计10分）
Yu need mre than 40 different nutrients fr gd health, and n fd can have all f them. (61.) We need t have rice, fruit, vegetables, milk, meat and fish every day. Many peple cat fr pleasure as well as nutrients. (62.) If favrite fds are high in fat, salt r sugar, hw can yu keep healthy? What shuld yu d with this? First, yu shuld balance hw much f these fds yu eat and hw ften yu eat them. Secnd, knw the ingredients in yur diet and make changes. (63.) If yu lve high- fat fd, please eat less. (64.) 吃低脂肪(lw- fat) 的食物有益健康，If yu lve fried chicken like KFC and McDnald, yu dn’t have t give it up. But remember t eat it less ften. When yu eat at a restaurant, yu may share it with a friend r yur family r ask fr a take - hme bag r a smaller ne, (65) 我希望我的建议能帮助你。
第四部分 写作
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（10分）
Alice is nly six years ld. She cmes frm the USA. She is very brave and smart.
Alice wke up at fur ’clck last Sunday mrning. Suddenly, she smelled smething strange. She lked arund and fund that the kitchen was n fire. Her parents were still sleeping. She went t wake them up as quickly as she culd. Then, she made a phne call t the fire statin. At that time, the smke became thicker and thicker and they culd nly stay in the bedrm. Her father tried hard t take sme wet twels (毛巾) ut f the washrm. And then he asked Alice and her mther t cver their muths and nses with the wet twels, lie dwn n the flr and wait fr the firefighters. Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put ut the fire in time.
My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave when she fund the fire. She saved the lives f ur family. She is really great. We’re prud f her, said Alice’s father.
Nw, Alice is a herine (女英雄) in many peple’s hearts
66. Hw ld is Alice?
__________________________________________.
67. what were her parents ding when Alice fund the fire?
__________________________________________.
68. where culd the girl’s family nly stay when the smke became thicker and thicker?
__________________________________________.
69. Did the firefighters put ut the fire?
__________________________________________.
70. Why were Alice’s parents prud f her?
__________________________________________.
第二节书面表达 （计15分）
71. 假如你是Peter，请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上周末的情况，可适当发挥。80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数
星期六胃疼原因
1.喝生水
2.吃太多垃圾食品
星期日当志愿者活动
上午：教孩子们学唱歌、跳舞
下午：打扫城市公园、帮助残疾人过马路
参考词：1. 生水 unbiled water
I am peter. I will tell yu abut my last weekend.
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_______________________________________________________________________________湖南省师大附中星沙实验
2020-2021春八年级下学期第一次月考参考答案
一．阅读技能
第一节图表理解
21—25 BCBAA
第二节短文理解
26—30BCBAC31—35BACAC
第三节语篇补全
36—40DBACE
二．语言应用
第一节完形填空
41—45ABCBC46—50BABBC
第二节语法填空
51. an 52. ging 53. until 54. playing 55. bys
56. clean 57. smething 58. went 59. had 60. were
第三节翻译
61. 我们每天需要吃米饭，水果，蔬菜，牛奶，肉和鱼。
62. 如果最喜爱的食物是高脂，高盐或高糖，你怎么能保持健康呢？
63. 如果你喜爱高脂食物，请少吃一些。
64. Eating lw-fat fd is gd fr health.
65. I hpe my advice can help yu.
三. 写作
第一节 任务阅读
66. 6 years ld.
67. Her parents were still sleeping.
68. In the bedrm.
69.Yes.
70. Because Alice did what they had taught her, kept calm and stayed brave and saved the lives f the whle family.
第二节 作文略