广东省实验中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题及答案

这是一份广东省实验中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题及答案，共13页。
英语试题（含答案）
本试卷共五大题，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答卷上的指定区域用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、学号、姓名，再用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应的学号的标号涂黑，凡未按要求填涂的试卷或答题卡要作扣分处理。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的卷面整洁，卷面不清会被扣分处理。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was n the train heading t the airprt t visit my parents ver the hlidays and there was ___1___ time befre my flight. On the train I nticed that there was ___2___ gentlemen helping a yung mther wh was travelling alne with a baby and als ___3___ in her hand, and didn’t seem t knw ___4___ she needed t g. The man asked me which gate I was ging t and after ___5___ my gate was in the ppsite directin, he decided t help the mther ___6___.
Then I nticed the man had tw yung bys and his wn baggage t deal with, ___7___ he was still trying t help the mther s I ffered ___8___ her frm there. Then her ticket ___9___ shwn t me and I knew that her fight wuld depart ___10___ ten minutes and she had a large strller (婴儿推车), sme Christmas presents, and a suitcase which was the size f my bag. She gave me her ticket and while I ___11___ the suitcase, she was pushing the strller. We were running t the gate and I was regularly lking back t see if she ___12___ still be behind me.
As we ran up t the gate, I asked the airprt wrkers whether the gate was still ___13___ and they said yes. I ___14___ them her barding pass and said gdbye. Needless t say as I ran ___15___ back t my gate n the ther side, catching my breath, I culdn’t help smiling, I knew it was wrth my effrts!
1.A. many B. a fewC. lt fD. plenty f
2.A. theB. anC. aD. /
3.A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
4.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when
5.A. t realizeB. realizesC. realizingD. realized
6.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
7.A. sB. butC. thughD. because
8.A. helpingB. t helpC. helpedD. helps
9.A. isB. areC. wereD. was
10.A. in B. atC. tD. fr
11.A. takeB. was takingC. is takingD. has taken
12.A. mustB. shuldC. shuldD. will
13.A. penedB. pensC. penD. pening
14.A. have givenB. giveC. gaveD. gives
15.A. hurryB. hurriesC. hurriedD. hurriedly
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gestures in jbs
Peple usually cmmunicate by speaking r writing. Hwever, peple in sme jbs depend n gestures fr ___16___.
Railway wrkers n the grund have t cmmunicate with engineers n the trains. T d this, they use flags. T tell the train t “g”, fr example, a railway wrker ___17___ the flag abve his head and mves it up and dwn.
Sldiers in war ften cannt hear each ther, s they use gestures t send ___18___ t each ther. When a leader wants ther sldiers t fllw him, he pints ___19___ them, and then he uses his ___20___ t pint in the directin they shuld g. Sldiers frm different cuntries use similar gestures t cmmunicate with each ther when they d nt speak the same ___21___.
Gestures are used in music as well. Fr example, when a classical cncert (古典音乐会) takes ___22___, musicians fllw the directins f the cnductr (指挥). He r she will lead the musicians thrugh his ___23___.These gestures tell the musicians when t play, and when t stp. They als tell when the music shuld be lud r sft, and fast r slw. Of curse, the musicians must understand the ___24___ f these gestures t play well tgether.
Many ther jbs use gestures, but yu may nt always ntice them. The next time yu are ut in the street, have a lk arund. Yu might be ___25___ by hw many gestures yu see in use.
16.A. cmmunicatinB. talk C. speech D. language
17.A. expressesB. picks C. crsses D. blds
18.A. mattersB. meanings C. messages D. impressins
19.A. frB. twards C. ver D. int
20.A. legB. face C. arm D. neck
21.A. languageB. wrds C. cmmunicatin D. meaning
22.A. pertB. in C. place D. ut
23.A. expressinB. bdy language C. impressin D. nd
24.A. appearancesB. impressins C. messages D. meanings
25.A. excitedB. relaxed C. ready D. surprised
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Nwadays, the fd that yu buy cmes frm many different cuntries. Have a lk in yur fridge, cupbard, and fruit bwl and check the rigins (来源) f the fd. Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia, lamb frm New Zealand, r ptates frm Egypt. Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate. This jurney, frm “field t plate”, is called “fd miles”. A fd mile is the distance that fd travels frm the farmer’s field t the persn wh buys the fd. Nwadays, fd ften travels thusands f miles t get t the cnsumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects f these lng distances?
Traditinally, farmers sld their fd in the lcal market, s the fd didn’t have t travel very far. The cnsumers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal markets t buy the fd. This was a gd system fr farmers and cnsumers. Hwever, there were sme disadvantages. Fr example, cnsumers culd nly buy fd that farmers prduced lcally. In additin, they culd nly get fd that was in seasn. Nw, because f mdern technlgy, fd cmes frm all ver the wrld. We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates. They are available (可购得的) in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt (进口) mst f their fd. This because they have difficult climates (气候). The United Arab Emirates (UAE), fr example, gets 85% f its fd frm ther cuntries. Even fd made in the UAE ften uses imprted materials.
What’s wrng with “fd miles”? Is this nt a gd way f increasing internatinal trade? I believe these miles are wrrying fr a number f reasns. First f all, because fd travels such lng distances, we need mre planes, lrries, and ships t mve the fd. This means we use mre il r petrl, s there is mre pllutin and mre glbal warming. In additin, fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty. Tmates, fr example, are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys. Fr this reasn, they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer. Lcal fd has a better taste, and it als reduces (减少) the amunt f glbal pllutin, We need t buy mre lcal fd,.
26. What is called “fd miles” accrding t this passage?
A. The rigins f the fd.
B. The effects f lng distances.
C. The jurney frm field t plate.
D. The disadvantages f imprted fd.
27. Sme cuntries, like the United Arab Emirates, have t imprt mst f their fd because f ___.
A. lng distances
B. difficult weather
C. fresh and tasty fd
D. mdern technlgy
28. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mstly t encurage readers t _.
A. buy mre lcal fd
B. increase internatinal trade
C. travel lng distances
D. use imprted materials
B
It may be hard t believe, but the American Revlutin (革命) the war that freed the American states frm British cntrl---began ver a cup f tea. Tea was nt the nly thing that caused the war, f curse, but it played a very big part.
The British peple’s lve f tea is well-knwn. When the British wn cntrl ver much f Nrth America in the early 1700s, they brught their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the cntinent’s mst ppular drink. As tea culd nt be grwn lcally, just as in Britain, it was shipped int the cuntry—mstly frm India
In the early 1700s, the Britain gvernment made a special deal with the East India Cmpany, as an English trading cmpany. They agreed that n ther cmpany was allwed t bring tea t Britain r any cuntry cntrlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal fr the East India Cmpany, since it meant that the cmpany culd decide whatever price it wanted fr its prducts. And it always decided n a high price!
In Nrth America, the lcal peple did nt like having t pay such high prices. Instead f verpaying fr tea frm the British, they turned t Dutch traders, wh secretly brught tea t the cuntry that was just as gd—and much less expensive. Althugh this brke the law, the American peple didn’t care. They gt the same cup f tea at a much lwer price.
The East India Cmpany, hwever, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were lsing millins f punds each year t Dutch traders---a huge amunt f mney in a time when £60 a year was cnsidered a gd incme. Instead f reducing their prices t cmpete with the Dutch, the cmpany asked the British gvernment fr help and the gvernment agreed.
In 1767, the British intrduced new law that increased the prices f all gds which were brught int America. These laws helped make the East India Cmpany even richer and frced lcal peple t pay much mre fr everything. The American leaders asked the British gvernment nt t d s, but the British refused t listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger abut British rule and the rest, as they say, is histry.
29. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t _.
A. the tea maker
B. the American gvernment
C. the British gvernment
D. the East Indie Cmpany
30. Why did many Americans begin t buy tea frm the Dutch traders?
A. The tea was much cheaper.
B. The tea was a lt healthier.
C. They culd buy it mre easily.
D. They didn’t want t supprt the British.
31. What did the East India Cmpany d t stp lsing mney?
A. It reduced the price f its tea.
B. It imprved the taste f its tea.
C. It intrduced a new kind f tea.
D. t asked the British gvernment fr help.
32. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Tea trade in eighteenth century America
B. The relatinship between America and Britain.
C. A reasn fr the start f the American Revlutinary War.
D. The intrductin f British tea-drinking habits int America.
C
Yu may have heard this saying many times: Nt t pcket the prperty ne picks up is a virtue (拾金不昧是一种美德). But hw abut ffering smething fr such gd behavir?
Accrding t CCTV News, authrities in Guangzhu, Guangdng have annunced a new rules t encurage mre peple t return lst things.
The rules says that peple wh hand in lst belngings will get 10 percent f the item’s value (商品的价值) as a reward (报酬) frm the plice. Items that are nt claimed within ne year will be auctined (拍卖) if it is necessary. Even s, the finder will still be rewarded the same. The rewards will cme frm gvernment funding (资金). Als, if items are claimed, the rules encurage the wners t give the finders certain mney.
The rules has caused heated public debate. Peple wh disagree with it say that it culd take away the nbility (高尚) f the act and are cncerned it will lwer peple’s mral character, Qianjiang Evening News reprted.
Zhang Xusheng, 17, a student at Qingyun N. I High Schl in Shandng prvince, remembered hw he felt when he nce returned a lst wallet. “I felt prud f myself and happy fr the wner. Such gd thing shuld be dne ut f selflessness,” he said.
Hwever, Wang Yidi, an l8-year-ld girl frm Anhui prvince, said that there is n argument (争论) between nbility and reward. “The difference is the persn wh des it,” she said. “A gd persn will d gd things, regardless f reward.”
Many peple welcme the regulatin (规定), saying it will encurage mre peple t d the right thing, Beijing Daily reprted. After all, nt everybdy is willing t return lst prperty t its wner. Finders als need t take care f lst items and spend time lking fr their wners. The regulatin gives finders the right t ask fr a reward, which is in the best interest f bth parts.
Cuntries like Japan and Germany already have similar laws. Accrding t Japan’s Lst Gds Law, peple wh find a lst item shuld quickly return it t the wner r turn it ver t the plice. The wner shuld prvide the finder with a reward f 5 t 20 percent f the item’s value. In Germany, peple wh hand in lst prperty wrth less than 1,000 eurs (7,756 yuan) are awarded 5 percent f the value, while thse wh return lst pets receive 3 percent f the pets’ value.
33. Why d sme disagree with the new rules?
A. It is hard t make the rules wrk.
B. Returning lst items is ur respnsibility (责任).
C. It is difficult fr the gvernment t ffer reward.
D. We can’t measure (衡量) selflessness (无私) by mney.
34. What are paragraphs 6 and 7 mainly abut?
A. Benefits f the new rules.
B. Reasns fr having the new regulatin.
C. Supprting ideas abut the new regulatin.
D. Scial backgrund. (社会背景) f the new regulatin.
35. What des the underlined wrd “prperty” mean?
A. 金钱B. 钱包C. 财物D.证件
36. What will finders get if they return lst items in Japan?
A. 3 t5 percent f the item’s value.
B. 5 t 20 percent f the item’s value.
C. It depends n hw sn they return the items.
D.15 percent f the item’s value after it is auctined.
D
Play Parklife
Get sme exercise
Brightn
________________________________________________________________________________
24th September 14th December
Parklife is the university’s recreatinal (娱乐的，消遣的) sprts prgram lking t get yu invlved (参与) in sprting activity regardless f ability and withut the cmmitment (承诺) f regular training. Supprted by the university, Students’ Unin and Sprt England Lttery funding each sessin (一段时间) will never cst yu mre than £ l t take part! This term’s sprts include: Badmintn, Basketball, Ftball, Handball, Hckey-Indr, Jud, Swimming, Table Tennis, Vlleyball.
F Dentes (表示) sessins are free, all ther sessins are £1.
37. What kind f sprt can yu d mst f the days?
A. Swimming.B. Ftball.
C. Badmintn.D. Basketball.
38. If Jack likes ftball, tennis and indr hckey and he is free at 4pm n Thursday n 27th September, where can he play a sprt?
A. Prince Regent Pl.
B. Cckcrft Sprts Centre.
C. Falmer Artificial Pitch.
D. Falmer Sprts Centre.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. All sessins cst £1.
B. All sessins start frm 24th September.
C. Yu can play table tennis at 6:00 pm in Falmer Sprts Centre n 5th Octber.
D. If yu want t play basketball n Wednesday, yu need t bk first.
40. What is Parklife?
A. It is a sprts prgram supprted by the university.
B. It is a kind f university sprts.
C. It is a Students’ Unin t get yu invlved in sprting activity.
D. It is a free regular sprts training.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后A---E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Tp Tips fr the Flu Seasn
41._____ It’s cming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands.
42._____ If yu are elderly, have medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. Each year mre than 200,000 peple are staying in hspital due t the illness. Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.
43._____ Yu may have heard abut a new study n flu vaccines (感冒疫苗), and it fund that the flu vaccine didn’t wrk as well as we thught r wuld like. Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin. Fr adults, the vaccine is 59 percent prtective n average. Fr children the result is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really gd idea t get vaccinated.
44._____ Yu may have an arm pain r a little fever, but the injectin des nt cntain a live virus and cannt give yu the flu. If yu gt the flu sht last year, d yu need it this year? It isn’t clear hw lng the prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year.
45._____ First, if yu have the symptms (症状), call yur dctr early t see if he wants t prescribe (开处方) sme medicine. Then, stay at hme until yur fever has been gne fr at least 24 hurs. That will reduce the number f peple yu give this t. Als, cver yur cughs and sneezes (打喷嚏). And dn’t frget t keep yur hands clean.
Best wishes fr a safe fu seasn!
A. Can the flu sht (感冒针) give yu the fu?
B. If yu are yung and healthy, yu will just feel uncmfrtable fr a week r tw.
C. Flu seasn is here, and I take it seriusly.
D. Finally, here is sme advice fr what t d if yu get the flu.
E. The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated.
四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. Cindy has spent a lt f time _____ the picture f the park near her hme. She wants _____ it well.
A. paint; paintB. painting; t paint
C. t paint; paintingD. painting; painting
47. — What abut _____.
— That’s a gd idea.
A. g t skateB. ging t skating
C. t g t skateD. ging skating
48. _ eye cntact can cause prblems.
A. Dn’t makeB. Nt make
C. Nt makingD. Dn’t t make
49. — I was tld that Jack fell ff his bike and Hurt himself.
— I’m srry t hear that. ____ pr by!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What a D. What
50. What’s the key ____ yur success?
A. frB. withC. nD. t
51.Tbe library is very quiet. Yu’d better ____ here.
A. nt t laughB. dn’t laughC. nt laughD. dn’t t laugh
52. She lives ____ in the huse, but she desn’t feel ____ at all.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; alne C. lnely; lnely D. alne; lnely
53. Many children frm the develping cuntries can’t ____ schl.
A. jinB. attendC. jin inD. take part in
54. Basketball is s exciting that ___ peple play it fr fun.
A. millinB. tw millins C. millin fD. millins f
55. The by bught sme fd in the supermarket and ____ it.
A. lked frB. paid frC. asked frD. waited fr
五、写作
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内零及首字母的提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
I spend a lt f time interviewing peple and watching their bdy language is part f my jb.
First, impressins are imprtant as peple say, “Yu nly get ne chance t make a first impressin.” S when yu meet the interviewer, it is imprtant t 56. s ____hands firmly (坚定的) — peple dn’t like it if yur hand feels like a cld fish. If yu have a bad impressin n thers, yu will 57. s ____ frm a lt f cmmunicatin prblems.
Remember t use gd bdy language after yu sit dwn, t. Yu shuld lk interested and sit 58. u ____ straight. Dn’t sit in a lazy way. Yu shuld shw respect and interest by smiling and 59. n ____ yur bead when the interviewer speaks. Als, try nt t hld yur arms acrss yur chest. It will make yu lk 60. b _____ and nervus.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
61. 他们喜欢做义务工作。
They like t d _____ _____.
62. 他们不知道怎样使他振奋起来。
They dn’t knw _____ _____ _____ his _____.
63. 为了提醒他这件事，他用了很多方法。
He has used a lt f methds _____ _____ _____ _____him abut this matter.
64. 帮助有需要的人是十分重要的。
_____is very imprtant _____ help peple _____ _____.
65. 昨晚，妈妈使他很早就上床睡觉。
Last night his mum _____ him _____ t bed early.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，15分）
你跟你的同学计划一个筹钱捐款活动去帮助有需要的孩子。你需要写一封英文信给你的国际学校校长征求他的同意。
Mney-raising activities
Dear Headmaster,
My classmates and I are planning mney-raising activities t help children in need. We are writing t ask yur permissin fr the activities.
In the activities, we will
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Jack
广东实验中学
2020-2021学年八年级第二学期3月月考
英语试题参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-15: DCBAC DBBDA BBCCD
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16-25: ADCBC ACBDD
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26-28: CBA29-32: DADC33-36: DCDB
37-40: ACDA
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45: CBEAD
四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46-55: BDCCD CDBDB
五、写作
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56-60: shake suffer up ndding bred
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. vluntary wrk
62. hw t raise, spirits
63. in rder t remind
64. It, t, in need
65. made, g
Activity
Time
Lcatin
First Sessin / Details
Mnday
Swimming
10.30 am - 8 pm
Prince Regent Pl
24th September Start
Jud F
7 pm - 9 pm
Falmer Studi 1
4th Octber start
Badmintn
6 pm - 7.30 pm
Falmer Sprts Centre
28th September start (n sessin 19th Dec)
Tuesday
Swimming
10.30 am - 6.45 pm
Prince Regent
Pl
25th September start
Handball
1 pm - 3 pm
Falmer Sprts
Centre
6th Octber start
Vlleyball
3 pm - 5 pm
Falmer Sprts
Centre
6th Octber start
Wednesday
Swimming
10.30 am - 8 pm
Prince Regent
Pl
26th September start
Ftball F
1 pm - 7 pm
Falmer Artificial Pitch
3rd Octber start
Basketball
3.30 pm - 5.30 pm
Cckcrft Sprts Centre
26th September start (bking required)
Thursday
Swimming
10.30 am - 8 pm
Prince Regent Pl
27th September start
Ftball F
3.30 pm-5 pm
Falmer Artificial Pitch
27th September start
Tennis F
5 pm - 7 pm
Falmer Sprts Centre
28th September start
Friday
Indr Hckey
4.30 pm - 6.00 pm
Cckcrft Sprts Centre
28th September start (n sessin 19th Oct)
Table Tennis
2 pm - 4 pm
Falmer Sprts
Centre
5th Octber start
Saturday
Basketball F
4.00 pm – 6.00 pm
Falmer Sprts Centre
5th Octber start (n sessin 23rd Nv and 7th Dec)
Swimming
10 am - 8 pm
Prince Regent Pl
30th September start
Sunday
Swimming
10 am – 8 pm
Prince Regent Pl
29th September start
Activity Names
Activity Cntents (内容)
Reasns
Bk fair
sell ld bks
exchange ld bks
reuse ld bks
reduce waste
Fd fair
make fd
sell fd
imprve skills t make fd and sell things
Mdel fair
make mdels
shw beautiful mdels
develp mdel-making skills
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