江苏省仪征市2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

这是一份江苏省仪征市2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。
1. Hw did the girl g t have a meeting?
A B C
2. Which cuntry has Mary been t ?
A B C
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. What des Daniel need?
A B C
5. Where is the wman frm?
A. Canada B. America C. Germany
6. What kind f animals des Lisa like best?
A. Mnkeys. B. Dgs. C. Elephants.
7. What has the man dne?
A. He has dne sme cking. B. He has dne sme washing.
C. He has dne sme cleaning.
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
9. When des David want t leave?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Wednesday.
10. What time is it nw?
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Where did the wman learn t use the cmputer last Sunday mrning?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the wman and Jane d after lunch?
A. They bught sme bks. B. They did sme husewrk. C. They went hme.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案， 完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
14. A. n ft B. by bus C. by cach
15. A. delicius B. expensive C. bad
听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。
16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here?
A. Because he’s gne t England. B. Because he’s gne t America.
C. Because he’s ill.
17. What is an imprtant exam tday?
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C. The Chinese exam.
18. What time des the exam end this mrning?
A. At 11 ’clck. B. At 9 ’clck. C. At 7 ’clck.
19. If there is a difficult questin, what shuld yu d?
A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first.
C. G n t the next ne and cme back t it later.
20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mentin (提及)?
A. Leave the difficult questins unanswered.
B. Read the questins carefully befre answering them.
C. Guess the answer if yu cannt answer the questin.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分）
21. Rme, _______ capital f Italy, is_______ cuntry with a lng histry.
A. a; theB. a; a C. the; a D. /; the
22. ---It’s said that tw years________ since the ld man _______. ---I’m srry t hear that.
A. has passed, has dead B. has passed, died
C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died
23.The rller caster mved ____ high speed and they were screaming and laughing ____ the ride.
A. in; thrugh B. at; thrugh C. in; during D. at; ver
24. ---When ________ the League? ---In 2011.
A. have yu jined B. have yu becme a member f
C. have yu been in D. did yu jin
25.—Have yu written anything n Chinese traditinal fd s far?
—______, but I have a plan fr it.
A. Ever since B. Later n C. Nt yet D. Frm nw n
26.— What d yu think f yur trip t the Great Britain?
— Wnderful! And the best part was visiting ______.
A. Munt Fuji B. the Statue f Liberty
C. the Twer Bridge D. the Little Mermaid
27.--- She’s just back frm wrk, _______ she ?
---__________.She’s cking supper in the kitchen.
A. hasn’t , Yes B. isn’t , N C. has , N D. isn’t , Yes
28. I wn’t g t the cncert because I _____ my ticket.
A. lst B. dn’t lse C. have lst D. will lst
29. ---Hw lng has yur mther cked supper, Tm?
---________ 5:20 p.m. When I just arrived hme.
A. after B. At C. Until D. Since
30. It's the third time yu late fr schl this week.
A. were B. are C. had been D. have been
31. ---When did yu the new cmputer? ---Well, I it fr half a year.
A. have, have bughtB. buy, have had C. buy, have bught D. have, have had
32. ---Where is yur father? ---He _______ t Shanghai. He has ever ______ there twice.
A. has gne, gne B. has been, been C. has gne, been D. has been, gne
33. ---He _______exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
---Yes, but nw the life he was used t _________ a lt.
A. used t, changingB. was used t, has changed
C. was used t, changing D. used t, has changed
34.He likes playing tricks n thers, but ______, he is a gd by because he is willing t help thers.
A. n the way B. in the way C. in sme ways D. by the way
35.— Wuld yu like t play ftball with us this afternn?
— ________ ,but I must visit my grandparents.
A. My pleasure B.It’s nice f yu.C.Of curse nt. D. I dn’t care.
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was always 36 and had t many things t d. Whenever my daughter caused me t change my plans, I thught t myself, “We dn’t have time 37 this.” S the tw wrds I always said t her were: 38 .
The ther day, the tw f us rde t a 39 near ur hme. After shpping I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn 40 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 41 lk appeared n her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply! As she lked at me waiting t knw 42 she culd take her time. At that mment, I knew I had t 43 . I thught f the times when I rushed (催促) my child thrugh life, I began 44 what really matters in life…
“Yu dn’t have t 45 . Just enjy it.” I said gently. Her whle face brightened and her shulders 46 . We sat side by side talking abut things that interested us.
When she gt t the last bite (一口), she held it ut t me, “ I 47 the last bite fr yu, Mum,” she said 48 . As the icy taste put ut my thirst, I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I 49 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get when yu stp rushing 50 life.
36. A. happyB. sadC. busyD. free
37. A. tB. frC. withD. abut
38. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Wrk hard
39. A. statinB. schlC. fficeD. supermarket
40. A. nB. abveC. atD. under
41. A. wrriedB. tiredC. happyD. surprised
42. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. what
43. A. leaveB. planC. wishD. decide
44. A. explainingB. frgettingC. discussingD. wndering
45. A. wrriedB. busyC. hurryD. eat
46. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised
47. A. bughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted
48. A. happilyB. calmlyC. sadlyD. patiently
49. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught
50. A. acrssB. abveC. underD. thrugh
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
51. If yu want t wrk in the suth, yu can apply fr a jb as _____________ .
A. a driver B. an air hstess C. a dctr D. a teacher
52. Mary, 1.50m tall, knws English and Japanese, having taught English at schl. Which jb can she apply fr?
A. Driving fr Capes Taxi. B. Wrking fr China Airlines.
C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D. Nne f the abve.
53. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined (提及) in the three ads?
A. Height B. Age C. Language D. Health
B
I like travelling. I have been t many places, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Yet, I still have a wish - t g smewhere t experience differences and changes.
Thanks t the Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路), my mther’s university has a Plish Research Center. I gt t meet a by named Tmek. He came t China with his mther frm Pland(波兰) this summer vacatin. We were s excited t meet each ther. He fund it interesting t learn Chinese and Chinese culture. I even taught him sme Ningb dialect(方言). It was a fun experience fr me.
Then I began t wnder hw these tw cuntries, thusands f kilmeters apart, are able t be clsely linked tday. My mther tld me it is because f the Belt and Rad Initiative. Mre than 2,000 years ag, Chinese peple explred and pened up rutes f trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Rad. In 2013, President Xi Jinping came up with the idea f building the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad. It is a great prject.
I live in Ningb, which is s starting pint fr the maritime Silk Rad. I want t t g t ther cuntries taking part f the Belt and Rad Initiative, including Russia, Pakistan and Pland. I want t make many friends like Tmek frm these cuntries. I want t bring Chinese gifts t freign friends and tell them stries abut China. Als, I want t see the beautiful views arund the wrld.
The secnd paragraph is written t .
intrduce the Plish Research Center
describe the authr’s new friend Tmek
explain what the Belt and Rad Initiative is
intrduce the authr’s summer vacatin experience
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Chinese peple traded n .
the Belt and Rad Initiative B. the Silk Rad
C.the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt D. the Maritime Silk Rad
We can infer frm the stry that the authr .
A.hpes t visit cuntries alng the maritime Silk Rad
B.hpes t d mre cultural exchanges
C.will becme a businessman in the future
D.will travel t Pland t visit his friend Tmek
Which can be the test title?
The Belt and Rad Initiative and Me
The Histry f Belt and Rad Initiative
My friend Tmek and Me
The Intrductin f Belt and Rad Initiative
C
COVID-19 has made peple think harder abut their relatinship with nature. It has als raised questins abut urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing ecnmy (共享经济), wrking in pen ffices, living in crwded apartments and the fd industry’s use f reusable prducts have made the perfect strm fr a pandemic (大流行).
Althugh the sharing ecnmy might be gd – it’s cheaper t rent than t wn – sharing spaces and bjects are great ways t spread the virus(传播病毒). Hw des ne d “scial distancing (和他人保持安全距离)” when they are expected t share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same ffices?
The trend (趋势) f using pen ffices, which can save space, is wrking against us. In this type f ffice, wrkers dn’t have their wn desk – everything is shared. Smetimes, cmputers and chairs are als shared, which is nt hygienic (卫生的). Frtunately, mre wrkers are wrking frm hme during the pandemic, but that wn’t last frever.
Reusability (循环利用) is a cmmn practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chpsticks are ften used. Unluckily, reusable prducts increase the chance f spreading disease(疾病). Fr example, Starbucks recently stpped refilling (重新装满) custmers’ reusable cups in rder t stp the spread f the virus.
Peple like t be scial. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. We have t be careful abut hw we interact (交往) with thers fr nw. Perhaps we need t rethink abut ur lifestyles t reduce the spread f future pandemics.
58. Accrding t the authr, the gd pint f the sharing ecnmy is that_____.
A. it lasts lnger B. it csts less C. it’s ppular D. it’s hygienic
59. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _____.
A. hw wrking at hme wn’t last lng B. hw shared ffices can save space
C. the hygienic prblems f pen ffices D. the sharing ecnmy trend
60. Accrding t the authr, restaurants can spread the virus easily because _____.
A. everything is shared in many restaurants B. they use t much dispsable tableware
C. many restaurants have pr hygiene D. cups and chpsticks are ften reused
61. The authr prbably agrees that _____.
A. we need t change sme f ur lifestyles
B. the sharing ecnmy wn’t last frever
C. n ne can stay ut f the sharing ecnmy
D. we shuldn’t stay away frm shared prducts
D
Hw culd we tell time if there were n watches r clcks anywhere in the wrld? The sun was prbably the wrld’s first “clck”, except in the far nrth, where the Eskims live. There, it’s dark mst f the winter, and light mst f the summer. But in mst f the wrld, peple have used the sun fr a clck. Even tday, if yu dn’t have a clck, yu still knw that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can als tell yu if it’s mrning, nn, r afternn.
Peple wh live near the sea can tell time frm the tides. In the daytime, fr abut six hurs, the water rises higher and higher n the beach. And then it ges dwn and dwn fr abut six hurs. The same thing happens again at night. There are tw high tides and tw lw tides every 24 hurs.
Seamen n a ship learn hw t tell time by lking at the mn and the stars. The whle sky is their clck.
In sme places in the wrld the wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stps blwing. In these places the wind can be the clck.
A sand clck is an even better clck. If yu had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the ne in the picture, yu wuld have what is called an hurglass. The sand in the hurglass ges frm the tp part t the bttm part in exactly ne hur. When the hurglass is turned ver, the sand will take anther hur t g back again.
62. Accrding t（根据）the passage, there are _______ ways t tell time besides the clck and
watch.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
63. The Eskims in the far nrth can’t use the sun fr a clck because __________.
A. they knw very little abut the sun
B. the sun there never ges dwn in winter
C. it’s t cld fr them t g ut t watch the sun
D. it has lng dark winters and lng light summers
64. The underlined（下划线）wrd “tides” in the passage means __________.
A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪
65. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Ways t Tell TimeB. Useful Machines t Tell Time
C. The Histry f the ClckD. The Develpment f the Clck
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. .Have yu ever had a _______________(交流）with her?
67. The designer likes t chse the bright __________（初级的）clurs fr his designs.
68. One Belt, One Rad(一带一路)is helpful fr the develpment f the__________（国际的）
trade.
69. Maybe this idea wn’t wrk, but let’s try it ________(即使这样).
70. I suddenly _____that the little baby was crying.(意识)
71. My grandma asked me t write dwn all the ___________(relative) addresses s that she culd send them the Christmas cards.
72. I have many hbbies, such as ______(cllect)stamps, playing ftball and s n.
73. Hw many ________ ( nrth) cities have yu ever been t ?
74. Have yu received his letter ________(recent)?
75.She’s never ________(eat) steak. What abut yu?
六．任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t represent(代表) the things that are f great imprtance in life such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting has been arund fr mre than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, fish, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are nt big but they lk very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished .Finally, materials like wd r paper are added t make different things. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
Beauty in ___76_______Things
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Lucy Maud Mntgmery,a Canadian w___86____, wrte the bk “Anne f Green Gables”.It’s p__87____amng teachers,parents and children.
In the bk, Marilla and Matthew lived at Green Gables in a peaceful l___88__.Since Matthew suffered frm heart disease ,they d__89____ t adpt(领养) a by frm a children’s hme. S__90__, it sent them a red-headed girl called Anne. She was a kind and p_91___ girl full f strng self-esteem(自尊心)，imaginatin and a strng persnality.
Thrugh her hard wrk, she nt nly was l__92___ by Marilla and Matthew,but als w__93__ the respect(尊重) and friendship frm her classmates and teachers.In her eyes e___94_____ was s beautiful.
This bk has been translated int ver 50 l___95____ since it was published.And the American nvelist Mark Twain spke highly f this nvel,“Anne is the mst tuching and favurite image(形象)after Alice”.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，共10分）
96. 自20世纪初以来，它就因剧院而著名。
出国后，请和我们保持联系。
这个地方过去是一所学校，但是现在已经变成一个机场了。
顺便问一下，你爸爸乘直飞航班到香港花了多长时间？
我从来没有想过没有护照环游世界。
B. 作文（满分20分）
B. 写作（计20分）
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1. 短文不少于100词。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。
3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2020-2021学年初二英语第一次月考答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略。
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分）
21-25 CBBDC 26-30 CDCCD 31-35 BCDCA
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
36-40 BBCDC 41-45 ABDDC 46-50 BCABD
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A) 51-53 ACD B) 54-57 DBAA C) 58-61 BCDA D) 62-65 CDBA
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. cmmunicatin 67. primary 68. internatinal 69. anyway 70. realized
71. relatives’ 72. cllecting 73. nrthern 74. recently 75. eaten
75.She’s never ________(eat) steak. What abut yu?
六．任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）
76. cmmn 77. stand 78. bamb 79. asking 80. ver
81. such 82. during 83. small 84. fur 85. hand
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
86. writer 87. ppular 88. life 89. decided 90. Sn
91. peaceful 92. lved 93. wn 94. everything 95. languages
八、书面表达（计30分）
A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，共10分）
96. Since the beginning f the twentieth century, it has been famus fr its theatres.
97. Please keep in tuch with us after yu g abrad.
98. This place used t be a schl, but nw it has becme an airprt.
99. By the way, hw lng did it take yur father t get t Hng Kng by direct flight?
100. I never wanted t travel arund the wrld withut a passprt.
B. 作文（满分20分）
B. 写作（计20分）
The Changes in My Hmetwn
With the develpment f the sciety，my hmetwn has changed a lt． Nw we live in a big and bright huses with well-suited furniture．Mre and mre families have cars．But we lived a pr life and lived in shabby huses in the past．We realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment． We want t enjy blue sky，clear water and green muntains instead f serius pllutin and rubbish everywhere．
Nw we can see thusands f turists all ver the wrld every year because f the cnvenient transprtatin in my hmetwn．
I believe my hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful．
Travelling t Lndn
Seasn
We think 13 is the best seasn t visit England.
Transprt
We did mst f ur sightseeing 14
Fd
We dn’t think the English fd is very 15 .
Driver Wanted
1. Clean driving recrd 2. Gd lks 3. Age ver 25
Apply (申请) t: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0775-6561382
Air Hstess (空姐) Wanted
1. Age between 20 and 33 2. Height frm 1.60 m t 1.75m
3. Tw freign languages 4. Cllege graduate
Apply t: China Airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-88488970
Teacher Needed
1. Fr private language schl 2. Teaching experience necessary
Apply t: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861
Passage utline
Supprting details
Intrductin
Sme traditinal Chinese art frms which are made f cmmn bjects ________77______fr things that are imprtant in life.
Sky lanterns
They are made f ____78_______and paper.
They were used fr___79______ fr help when peple first invented(发明) them.
Nw, they are used t celebrate festivals as symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting
It is made f paper.
It has a lng histry f _______80______1,500 years.
It appears in different shapes, ____81______as flwers, fish and animals.
It represents gd wishes _____82______the Spring Festival.
Chinese clay art
It is made f clay.
It lks very real althugh(尽管）it is ____83_______.
It takes anther __84__steps t finish after being shaped carefully by__85__ .
It shws lve fr life and beauty.
过去
生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。
污染严重，到处是垃圾。
道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。
现在
住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。
道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班；
每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。
将来
希望……（两点）