江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考八年级下册第一次月考英语试卷及答案

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考八年级下册第一次月考英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. --- D yu knw that the UK is ___________ Eurpean cuntry?
---Yes, it is als __________ island cuntry.
A. a; anB. an; anC. a; aD. an; a
17. --- Are yu ging ut with Jade tnight?
---That's my_____________. Mind yur wn!
A. fferB. businessC. questinD. chance
18. Catherine wasn't sure the bk was the right ne._____________, she bught it.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. FinallyD. Mrever
19. Nanjing is famus __________ a stne city__________ its hills.
A. as, asB. fr; frC. fr; asD. as; fr
20. Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn riginality （创意）. Maybe we will ________a real prduct ne day!
A. turn it nB. turn it dwnC. turn it ffD. turn it int
21. ---__________ is it frm the children's Palace t Nanjing Suth Railway Statin, Tm?
---Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A. Hw sn B. Hw lngC. Hw far D. Hw much
22. --- My aunt ges t climb the hill every mnth.
---Oh? But she ____________ climbing hills.
A. used t hateB. used t hating
C. was used t hatingD. is used t hate
23. In the centre f the lake __________ several bats. Sme bys and girls are rwing them.
A. beB. wasC. areD. is
24. 1 wn, t g t the cncert because I __________my ticket.
A. lstB. lseC. have lstD. will lse
25. --- __________ did he buy a pumpkin fr?
A. Why; Make a pumpkin lanternB. Why; T make a pumpkin lantern
C. What; Make a pumpkin lanternD. What; T make a pumpkin lantern
26. --- Hw lng _________ the play ______________?
---Ithalf an hur ag.
A. has; been ver; has finishedB. did; finished; finished
C. has; been ver; finishedD. did; finish; finished
27. We hpe ur schl can invite experts t give us talks ______________.
A. at a time B. all the timeC. at the same time D. frm time t time
28. --- Where is yur dad?
---He __________ France. He wn't cme back __________ this weekend.
A. has gne t; untilB. has been t; until
C. has been t; afterD. has gne t; after
29. --- The changes are gd fr peple.
---______________. I like the present transprt, but Ican't stand the pllutin.
A. Yes, I agree with yuB. N, yu are wrng
C. In sme ways, I agree with yuD. N, I agree with yu
30. ---I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely.
--- ______________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactlyB. Take it easy C. I agree with yu D. That's a gd idea
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给A、B、C. D的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I can’t remember when I started 31 litter. But it was when I gt tired f seeing litter near my hme and I realized that 32 else was ging t pick it up.
I live clse t a frest in Ohi, America. I can walk there 33 tree minutes! I used t lve ging there t play with my dg. But ne day there was s much litter there that I became very 34 . I decided t clean up the frest. I wanted t feel happy ging there again.
I made my 35 trip t clean the frest that afternn. 1 tk a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting t pick up litter, my bag was 36 ! It had cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.
37the first trip three years ag, I’ve gne t the frest fur times a year t pick up litter. I'm ften there fr three hurs. It makes me feel great t d smething fr the envirnment. After each trip. I 38 all the litter I've fund. If any f it is recycled （可回收的）, I will keep it. I can't understand 39 peple drp litter. But I will keep picking it up 40 they stp drpping it.
I knw I can nly d a small bit t help the earth, but 1 still think it is imprtant.
31. A. drppingB. cllectingC. thrwingD. wasting
32. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
33. A. frB. duringC. verD. in
34. A. hpelessB. bredC. tiredD. unhappy
35. A. secndB. nextC. firstD. last
36. A. dirtyB. brkenC. fullD. away
37. A. SinceB. FrC. OnD. As
38. A. lk frB. lk thrughC. lk afterD. lk ut
39. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why
40. A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. after
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从短文后各题所给A、B. C. D的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
41. Wh can teach children t play the guitar?
A. Mr. WhiteB. DavidC. LarryD. Susan
42. Which number shuld yu call n if yu find the lst dg?
A. 87328059B. 86087593C. 75132633D. 13935728866
43. Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A. A 50-year-ld persn.
B. A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
C. A persn wh has just gt his driver's license.
D. A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
B
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighburs. Their huse is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hurs wrking n it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend ur dllars in the market, the ld cuple can pick vegetables in their wn garden.
Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. White invited mst f the neighbrs t their garden fr an "all-day fd festival''. They asked us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn't knw what wuld take place.
By 9:00 a. m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans and ther vegetables. At lunch, there were lts f laughs. We shared a lt f stries. After dinner, we played games. Befre we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each f us a shpping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre. Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better. Nw Mr. and Mrs. White have a blg abut gardening. They teach us t grw vegetables nline. And I can't wait t see my tmat plants bear fruit.
44. Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighbrs t their garden?
A. T g t the birthday party. B. T help pick vegetables.
C. T help them learn frm each ther. D. T learn abut their stries.
45. What did the writer prbably think f the fd festival?
A. It was t shrt. B. It was wnderful.
C. It was a waste f time. D. It was terrible.
46. What can we learn frm the passage abut Mr. and Mrs. White?
A. They have a big huse with a garden. B. They have less than eightneighbrs.
C. They want t pen a vegetablestre. D. They teach peple gardeningnline.
C
When visiting Denmark, t g frm ne destinatin t anther, turists can chse many different transprt frm public transprtatin t car r even bicycle.
Mst internatinal flights will arrive at Cpenhagen airprt. There is still n direct flight frm Vietnam t Denmark. Rund-trip ticket frm Vietnam t Denmark is abut 1200 USD t 1600 USD including tax. If travelling t Denmark frm Germany r Jutland Peninsula f Denmark, turists can chse bus r tramcar （电车）. Frm there, turists g t Zealand Iceland and Cpenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark, there are nt s many dmestic flights. Besides, the fact that mre and mre trains are in peratin （车专运）makes travelling by airplane nt very cnvenient.
Mst cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars. This public transprtatin helps turists a lt in travelling arund the city. Denmark has a very cnvenient tram system and the ticket price is als affrdable.
When renting car in Denmark, turist shuld always keep in mind that diving n the right side and wearing seat belt are cmpulsry. Renting bicycle t travel is als a gd ptin because the flat tpgraphic （地形）in Denmark is pretty ideal fr riding a bicycle. Turists can rent a bicycle in Turist Infrmatin ffices.
In Cpenhagen, turists can rent a bicycle fr free. Yu just have t depsit 20-30 krne and yur depsit will be returned when yu return the bicycle. There are mre than 100 bicycle renting spts in the city.
47. Hw much des it pssibly cst t fly frm Vietnam t Denmark including tax?
A. 700 USD B. 90 USD. C. 1200 USD D. 2400 USD
48. What makes travelling by airplane in Denmark nt very cnvenient?
A. There are nt s many dmestic flights in Denmark.
B. Mre and mre trains are in peratin.
C. Mst cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.
D. Bth A and B.
49.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A.存款B.押金 C.利息D.本金
50. Yu prbably read this passage in a __________________.
A. traveling reprt B. fashin psterC. tur bkD. traffic magazine
非选择题（共 50 分）
五、填空（共 20 小题;每小题1分，满分 20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55的相应横线上。
51.Thereprt says the ___________（形势）in the small cuntry is getting wrse because f the war.
52.Mst ____________（国际的）cmpanies have grwn frm small family business.
53.D yu knw wh spke________________（最后） at the sprts meeting?
54.---Is everyne in the classrm?
--We are all here_____________（除）Li Dng. We have n idea where he has gne.
55. The ffice is quite bright and tidy. Yu will enjy the pleasant wrking ________（环境）.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-60的相应横线上。
56.The child __________(eat) up all he fd n the plate. Nw there isn't anything n it. 57. Members with yung children ften fund it ___________ (pssible) t attend evening meetings. 58. The UK has lts f ___________(nature) sights like the Lake District.
59.I think Sweeney Tdd is ne f the best ____________(music) in the last 15years.
60.As a muntain climber, Arsn is used t ________________(take) risks.
C）请根据原句后面括号中的要求，将下列句子进行转换，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应横线上。
61.We have studied at this schl fr three years.（改为同义句）
_____________________ three years since we ____________ t study at this schl.
62. I have already finished reading the bk. （改为否定句）
I ____________ ____________ reading the bk ___________.
63. Mr Black has lived in Nanjing since he was brn. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ Mr Black _____________ in Nanjing?
64. They bught a new cmputer five days ag. （改为同义句）
They __________ _________ a new cmputer ____________ five days ____________.
65. I will fly t Sanya directly this weekend. （改为同义句）
I will _________ ___________ __________ ___________ t Sanya this weekend.
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示/将下列句子译成英语, 并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为66-70的相应横线上。
66. 我们经常通过邮件保持联系。（by email）
_________________________________________________________________________
67. 因为坏天气, 昨天我不得不低速行驶。（drive）
________________________________________________________________________
68. 他最近去过儿个国家？ （recently）
________________________________________________________________________
69. 在电影的最后, 两个主角结婚了。（get married）
________________________________________________________________________
70. 当Mrs. Green看到走失的女儿时, 她忍不住哭了。（missing）
________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-80的相应横线上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Why is setting gals imprtant? Because gals can help yu d, be and experience everything yu want in life. Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yurself t make yur life happen.
Successful and happy peple have a visin f hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals (bth shrt-tenn and lng-range) t help them reach their visin. By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life. It's like having a map t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it in this way. There are tw drivers.
One has a destinatin in mind （her gal） which is laid ut fr her n a map. She can dive straight there withut any wasted time r wrng turns. The ther driver has n gal r destinatin r map. She starts ff at the same time frm the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and il. Which driver d yu want t be?
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren't difficult t set, and they aren't difficult t reach. It's up t yu t find ut what yur gals, ideals and visins really are. Yu are the ne wh must decide what t pursue and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when writing a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it. Written gals can be reviewed regularly, and have mre pwer. Like a cntract （合同）with yurself, they are harder t neglect r frget Als when yu write yur gals in a particular way yu are able t make yurself cntinuusly aware （意识到的）f situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gals.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的 相应位置上。
Can trees talk? Yes, but nt in w 81 . Scientists have reasn t believe that trees c 82 with each ther. Nt lng ag, researches learned sme surprising things. First a willw tree attacked（攻击）in the wds by caterpillars （毛毛虫）changed the chemistry f i 83 leaves and made them taste s terrible that they gt tired f the leaves and stpped e 84 them. Then even mre astnishing, the tree seat ut a special smell --- a signal （信号）causing its neighburs t c 85 the chemistry f their wn leaves and make them 1 86 tasty.
Cmmunicatin, f curse, desn't need t be in wrds. We can talk t each ther by s 87 , raising ur shulders and mving ur hands. We knw that birds and a 88 use a whle vcabulary f sngs, sunds and mvement. Bees dance the signals, flying in certain patterns that tell ther bees w 89 they can find nectar（花蜜）fr hney. S why shuldn't trees have ways 90 ending message?
七、书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李明, 去年刚到南京来读书, 你的笔友Shirley也想来南京游玩, 为了更好地 计划这超旅行, 她给你写了一封邮件, 请根据Shirley的邮件内容, 给她写一封回信。
Dear Ming,
Hw are yu? I knw yu study in Nanjing nw. Nanjing is an ld city with a lng histry.
Has it changed a lt ver the years? Culd yu tell me the changes. I want t visit Nanjing this Summer Vacatin. I want t knw the histry f the city and enjy the beautiful views. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Shirley
注意：
1. 词数80词左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数；
2. 回复必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使全文连贯, 通顺；
3-文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Shirley,
Thank yu fr yu email. I’m very happy t help yu learn abut Nanjing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【鼓楼英语】2021年八下第一次月考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
16-20 ABBDD21-25 CACCD26-30 CDACA
二、完形填空
31-35 BADDC36-40 CABDC
三、阅读理解
41-43 CAD44-46 CBD47-50 ADBC
五、填空
51. situatin52. internatinal53. last/ finally54. except
55. envirnment56. has eaten57. impssible58. natural
59. musicals60. taking
61. It is; began/ started
62. haven't finished; yet
63. Hw lng has; lived
64. have had; since; ag
65. take a (the) direct flight
66. We ften stay/ keep in tuch (with each ther) by email.
67. Because f (the) bad weather/Because the weather was bad, I had t drive at lw speed yesterday.
68. Hw many cuntries has he been t recently?
69. At the end f the film/ mvie, tw (main) characters/ rles gt married.
70. When Mrs. Green saw the / her missing daughter, she culdn't stp/ help crying.
六、阅读填空
A)任务型阅读
71. imprtance72. master/ cntrller/ leader/ wner/ guide
73. decisins74. wasting75. Lsers76. nwhere/ nthing
77. Write78. regularly79. remember80. realize/ knw/ understand
B)首字母填空
81. wrds82. cmmunicate83. its84. eating85. change
86. less87. smiling88. animals89. where90. f
七、书面表达
略。
Guitar lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years.
Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Experience and gd knwledge f the city
are necessary.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair.
Answer yu when yu call it David.
Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm.
Ht water 8:00-18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.
The 71 f setting gals
Reasn
Gals can help yu be the 72 f yur wn life.
Winners
They make 73 n what they want and leave fr the destinatin withut 74 time r taking wrng turns.
___75
They lei life happen by accident and get 76 in the end.
Advice
__ 77 dwn the gals.
*Yu can review the gals 78 .
*Yu can 79 the gals easily.
*Yu can 80 where yu are cntinuusly.