2021湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

这是一份2021湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 请将全部答案写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题共85分)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Very dry. B. The Sahara. C. In Africa.
2. A. Yes, I did. B. N, there isn't. C. N, I haven't.
3. A. On my birthday. B. Fr three years. C. It's new.
4. A. Interesting. B. Fur girls' grwing up. C. 10 yuan.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
6. What des the girl think f Hansel?
A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Patient.
7. Why des the by think Qmlangma is the mst dangerus?
A. Because f the thin air. B. Because f the snw. C. Because f the wind.
8. When will Jhn g t bed?
A. At 8:30pm. B. At 10: 00pm. C. At 10: 30pm.
9. Where did the by grw up?
A. In the cuntryside. B. In a twn. C. In a city.
10. Hw many times has the girl been t the nature museum up t nw?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What des the man mean?
A. He will clear ut the things.
B. He will jin in the yard sale.
C. He will give the things away.
12. Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
A. Abut 6, 700 km. B. Abut 6, 400 km. C. Abut 6, 300 km.
第三节(共13小题每小题1分满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
12. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Their English class. B. Their favrite bks. C. Their bk reprts.
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The by desn't like Tm Sawgyer.
B. The by has finished reading Treasure Island.
C. The girl has t finish the bk reprt in tw weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. When did the cnversatin take place?
A. Befre class. B. At class. C. After class.
17. What is the girl's advice fr Alan?
A. He shuld read the hand-uts befre the lessn.
B. He shuld discuss mre ften with teachers.
C. He shuld ask teachers fr help after class.
18. What d yu knw abut Alan frm the cnversatin?
A. He is pr at taking ntes. B. He hates taking ntes. C. He's a gd learner.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. On the street. B. In Jeff's yard. C. At schl.
20. Why d Jeff's family have this sale?
A. Because they dn't use the things anymre.
B. Because the things bring back sweet memries.
C. Because they want t raise sme mney.
21. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Jeff had the bike fr 75 cents.
B. Jeff gt the bike three years ag.
C. Amy decided t sell the bike at a lw price.
22. What's Jeff's advice t d with the ld things?
A. T give them away. B. T put them away. C. T thrw them away.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What are they ging t d n Saturday?
A. T g t the mvie theaters. B. T visit the film museum. C. T meet sme famus stars.
24. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In the car park B. At the museum gate. C. Outside the mvie theater.
25. Hw much will each student take with them at least?
A. Ten dllars. B. Sixteen dllars. C. Twenty-six dllars.
第二部分笔试部分
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. — Culd I use yur dictinary, Claudia?
— __________.
A. It's a pleasure. B. Yes, yu culd C. Feel free D. It desn't matter
27. — D yu knw that Mr. Smith is leaving sn?
— Oh, n! __________! I guess we'll miss him lt.
A. That's amazing B. What a shame C. It's n big deal D. Never mind
28. — I think listening t music helps calm me dwn while I am ding my hmewrk
— __________. I need t study in a quiet envirnment.
A. I dn't agree with yuB. That sunds fun C. S I d D. I think s
29. — What has happened t yu? Yu lk upset.
— I missed the bus. The game was already in __________ when I arrived.
A. return B. prgress C. search D. rder
30. — Millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
— That's true. Because f this, many f their kids have pr __________ in schl.
A. preparatin B. prgram C. prtectin D. perfrmance
31. — Tm has changed quite a lt. He used t be very shy, but nw he's utging.
— That's fr sure. Peple __________ always stay the same.
A. can't B. wn't C. mustn't D. needn't
32. — Must I hand in the bk reprt tday?
— N, yu needn't. It's __________ the day after tmrrw.
A. n B. up C. ut D. due
33. — Mark Twain rse frm a nbdy t famus writer in the wrld in his life.
— Yes. Yur chance f __________ yur dream in the future depends n yur effrt tday.
A. winning B. flying C. achieving D. prtecting
34. — What d yu feel like ding in yur free time?
— Listening t music, __________ classical music.
A. hpefully B. nearly C. especially D. actually
35. He waited and watched his father until he disappeared __________ the crwd.
A. ver B. behind C. twards D. int
36. — China successfully launched(发财) the Shenzhu XII n June 17, 2021.
— I missed the mment. Let's __________ sme vides n the Internet.
A. take ut B. hand ut C. clear ut D. check ut
37. — Smetimes I find it difficult t make a decisin.
— I think yu need t __________ the gains and lsses.
A. mark B. weigh C. hld D. reprt
38. — Can yu cme tday r tmrrw?
— I'm afraid __________ is pssible. Hw abut the day after tmrrw?
A. neither B. either C. nne D. any
39. — She wn a gld medal at the age f 35 in the Olympic Games.
— That's __________. It's almst impssible t achieve this at such an ld age.
A. interesting B. amazing C. strange D. typical
40. — I'm cnsidering visiting Singapre. I want t knw __________.
— Yu have many chices.
A. whether is it fun in the Night Safari B. hw was the weather there
C. what special fd I can try there D. have yu ever been there befre
三、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
She changes her jb because f her interest in educating peple n the beauty and imprtance f flwers. Qiu Yamin, 42, made her 41 f planting flwers her jb.
Back in 2008, Qiu was living a(n) 42 life. At that time, she was a cmputer saleswman and was 43 with her jb. The busy wrk day after day 44 that she did nt have enugh time t feel even the change f seasns. She felt her life wuld 45 the same.
As a result, Qiu decided t 46 her jb and fllw her heart by pening a flwer stre. One day, walking n the street, she came up with a(n) 47 . She rented (租) an empty place f 2, 000 square meters and grew a lt f plants inside, 48 it a garden and a flwer market.
At the beginning, she started the business by herself, then her family members 49 her. Nw, her cmpany has mre than 200 peple. Her bk Heydear Garden intrducing her experience f planting flwers has 50 ,
In rder t help mre children 51 the imprtance f flwers. Qiu has started a prgram t build 100 gardens in 100 schls in China She hpes t plant different kinds f flwers in each garden, s that 52 can see them in different seasns.
"I believe 53 the seed( 种子)f gardening in a child's heart will d gd t them fr a lifetime. I have built such gardens in tw schls. And I will build 54 in the future, especially fr schls fr students with 55 needs. With the gardens, we may try sme hrticultural therapy(园艺疗法) fr such students," says Qiu.
41. A. habit B. pride C. hbby D. life
42. A. easy B. difficult C. meaningful D. different
43. A. happy B. satisfied C. bred D. strict
44 A. reminded B. meant C. said D. caused
45. A. becme B. stay C. feel D. live
46. A. give away B. give ut C. give up D. give in
47. A. inventin B. idea C. example D. suggestin
48. A. makingB. bringing C. calling D. naming
49.A stpped B. left C. jined D. encuraged
50. A. wrked ut B. cme ut C. taken ut D. mved ut
51. A. realize B. cnsider C. regard D. encurage
52. A. wrkers B. students C. gardeners D. teachers
53. A. watering B. picking C. grwing D. finding
54. A. a lt B. a few C. less D. mre
55. A. special B. imprtant C. surprising D. primary
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
SOCIETY China Daily
June 3rd, 2021
Elephants Mving Nrthward
A grup f wild Asian elephants that left Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve(西双版纳国家级自然保护区)in the suth f Yunnan prvince last year are still mving nrthward, lcal media(当地媒体) reprted n Wednesday.
The 15-member herd has traveled nearly 500 kilmeters frm the reserve. Experts said the mve nrthward is unusual and they d nt knw Prvided by Xinhua the reasn fr it They predicted that the elephants might cntinue t mve nrth and very likely g thrugh Kunming's' Jinning and Anning districts(区)
N injuries(伤害) r deaths have been reprted as a result f the herd's mvement.
The Asian elephant, which is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature's Red List f Threatened Species(国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录) as “endangered”, enjys Class-A-a prtectin in China, the same level affrded t the giant panda.
Mst f the cuntry's Asian elephants live in suthern Yunnan, mainly in rainfrest in the city f Pu' 'er and in Xishuangbanna Dai autnmus prefecture(傣族自治州)
Hwever, abut tw-thirds f them are nw living utside the nature reserves because the increasing density f the frest canpy(树冠密度) has caused fd shrtages said Chen Mingyng, a \prfessr at Yunnan University.
56. Accrding t the material, we can knw that __________.
A. the news was reprted by China Daily B. the news came frm NATURE sectin
C. the pht was prvided by Xishuangbanna D. the grup f elephants left the reserve in 2021
57. Experts might describe the elephants' mve nrthward as __________.
A. nrmal B. uncmmn C. dangerus D. interesting
58. What can we knw abut the Asian elephants frm the passage?
A. They hurt peple during their mvement.
B. There are many Asian elephants in the wrld nw.
C. They enjy the same level f prtectin as pandas.
D. Mst f them live in rainfrest in nrthern Yunnan.
59. Mst f Asian elephants live utside the nature reserves mainly because f __________.
A. the terrible living cnditins B. running ut f fd
C. ther dangerus animals D. human activities
60. The purpse f the writing is prbably t __________.
A. intrduce the mve f Asian elephants
B. tell readers abut the danger elephants are facing
C. tell readers sme endangered animals in China
D. intrduce the difficulties Asian elephants face
B
In 1997, Liu Fang was teaching Chinese language in a middle schl in Guizhu prvince, and was n path she picked fr herself. Everything went well until ne day the dctr tld her that a disease(疾病) wuld slwly led t her lss f sight.
Hearing this, her mind went blank(空白). She had n idea abut hw t cntinue with her life and wrk. At that time, mst students in Liu's class were "left behind" at hme, as their parents tried t make a living by wrking in big cities
As an enthusiastic persn, Liu decided that she wuld cntinue teaching with her remaining sight as if nthing happened. Her students and c-wrkers didn't realize that smething was wrng with her as she knew the cntents f the textbks well and always had her teaching plans ready.
In 2006, Liu was cmpletely blind. Having learned t deal with difficulties in life and wrk ver 10 years f lsing sight, she decided t accept her situatin. Thugh it was the biggest regret( in her life that she culd nt cntinue teaching Chinese, she chse t becme a psychlgical cunselr( in schl in 2007. T get mre peple t realize the imprtance f psychlgical health educatin amng children, especially in pr areas, Liu has many ways f prviding psychlgical cunseling, frm giving lectures, hlding radi prgrams t writing bks with the help f sftware(件). Nw her audience has expanded t teachers and parents
A big difference between a Chinese language teacher and a psychlgical cunselr is that she n lnger is the ne talking mre, but rather listening, she said.
61. Liu cntinued teaching Chinese __________.
A. fr abut nine years B. because she needed t make a living
C. withut hiding her illness D. till she became a psychlgical cunselr
62. Frm the passage, we can inter that __________.
A. Liu culdn't see anything since997 B. Liu lst her mind when knwing her illness
C. Liu is a strng-willed teacher D. many f Liu's students fell behind in study
63. The underlined wrd "enthusiastic" is clsest in meaning t __________.
A. warm B. humrus C. kind D. smart
64. T help students with psychlgical prblems, Liu did a lt EXCEPT __________.
A. making speeches B. hlding radi prgrams
C. designing sftware D. writing sme bks
65. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Biggest Regret in Life B. An Encuraging Life Stry
C. A Psychlgical Cunselr D. Listening instead f Talking
C
Are yu really trying hard? Every evening, after returning hme frm schl, yu play with yur phne fr a few minutes, quickly turning int a few hurs. When yu finally try t finish yur hmewrk, yu can nly write a few wrds befre yu feel bred and tired
T stp frm feeling sleepy, yu decide t play a vide game-just a few runds(轮), t refresh yur mind s yu can start wrking again. But when yu check the clck, it's already the early hurs f mrning.
Then yu realize there's' n time left. S yu hld yur pen and get t wrk cmplaining(抱怨) there isn't enugh time t finish yur task, and at the same time accepting praises(赞扬) frm yur classmates saying that yu're hard-wrking.
Yu tell yurself yu stay up late because yu are a hard wrker, never admitting (承认) that the nly persn yu're fling is yurself. This smehw ffers yu a sense f achievement.
Hwever, yu will sn start t feel ashamed, because yu find that yu’re achieving little, even thugh yu feel busy every day and that all yur time is spent imagining a beautiful future, withut actually ding what's needed t make that dream reality. In yur mind, yu wrk harder than anyne else, but yur results shw this t be a lie.
S please, have rethink. Let's stp the lying. Are yu really trying hard, r are yu hardly trying?
66. The mst pssible readers f this passage are __________.
A. wrkers B. gamers C. teachers D. students
67. Accrding t the writer, the crrect rder f yur activities after schl is __________.
①playing vide games ② feeling bred and tired
③playing with yur phne ④cmplaining abut time
A. ①②③④B. ③①④② C. ③②①④ D. ②①④③
68. The reasn why yu like putting ff yur hmewrk till late at night is that __________.
A. it is easier fr yu t achieve yur dream
B. yu will hear many sweet wrds frm thers
C. wrking at night helps t save a lt f time
D. yu can have mre time t refresh yur mind
69. The underlined wrd "this" in Para. 5 refers t __________.
A. yur dream B. yur future C. yur achievement D. yur hard wrk
70. The writer's purpse f writing the passage is t __________.
A. remind us t stp fling urselves B. tell us the bad results f telling lies
C. explain why sme peple wrk late at night D. teach us hw t make ur dream a reality
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
traditinal/ enjyable/ hmetwn/ways/ get up/peple reach
71. The first peple t __________ the tp f Omlangma were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary.
72. Cuntry music is a __________ kind f music frm the suth f America.
73. There are many sides t a stry and many __________ t understand it.
74. Watching the tea preparatin is just as __________ as drinking the tea itself.
75. Our __________ has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，本题共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
When yu buy a blind bx, yu never knw exactly what yu will find inside. Sme peple think this gives them a f__________(76) f excitement. That's why blind bxes have been p__________(77) these days. Yu
Hwever, every cin has tw s__________(78). Blind bxes can encurage risky behavir(冒险行为). If yu really want a c__________(79) ty frm a blind bx, yu might nt get it in the first bx yu buy. S yu buy anther bx, hping that yu'll get the ty yu want. Then yu buy anther, and anther. Pretty sn, yu've s__________(80) all yur mney. That just sunds like gambling(赌博).
Actually, Chitta and many ther c__________(81) have intrduced laws that cut dwn the sale f "lt bxes(开箱游戏)” in sme vide games. These “lt bxes” are like blind bxes—yu p__________(82) real-wrld mney fr a bx that yu "pen" in a game. The bx may r may nt have an __________(83) that yu want. Yu just might end up buying mre.
Peple d enjy taking risks, and nt all risks are as bad as thers. It's kay t buy a blind bx nce in a while. But we have t be c__________(84) nt t be addicted(上瘾的)t it. Part f grwing up is learning self-cntrl, after all. If yu can s__________(85) yurself frm spending all yur pcket mney n things like blind bxes, yu will be better prepared nt t take risks as an adult.
七、书面表达(共1大题满分15分)
假如你叫李华，暑假将至，请根据以下要点提示跟你的笔友Tm分享一下你的假期安排
内容要点如下：
1. 锻炼身体，均衡饮食；
2. 帮助父母分担家务劳动；
3. 以前从未去过武汉历史博物馆，打算和同学一起去参观，了解毛主席和其他中共领导人在武汉的历史；
4. 已经读过许多本名著，还将大量阅读
5. 补充一到两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1. 文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称
2. 词数60-80:
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：
balanced diet均街饮食 Wuhan Revlutinary Museum武汉历史博物馆 CPC leaders. 中共领导人
Dear Tm,
Summer vacatin is cming. I'd like t tell yu smething abut my plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
东湖高新区2020-2021学年度八下期末考试
英语试题 参考答案及评分标准
一、听力测试(1分*25=25分)
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 CAABA 21-25 BABAC
二、选择填空(1分*15=15分)
26-30 CBABD 31-35 ADCCD 36-40 DBABC
三、完形填空(1分*15=15分)
41-45 CDCBB 46-50 CBACB 51-55 ABCDA
四、阅读理解(2分*15=30分)
56-60 ABCBA 61-65 DCACB 66-70 DCBDA
五、词与短语选择填空(2分*5=10分)
71. reach 72. traditinal 73. ways 74. enjyable 75. hmetwn
(每个答案的单词只有完全正确才能得2分，没有1分。)
六、阅读理解填词(1分*10=10分)
76. feeling 77. ppular 78. sides 79. certain 80. spent
81. cuntries 82. pay 83. bject 84. careful 85. stp
(每个答案的单词只有词根、拼写完全正确才能得1分，没有0.5分。)
七、书面表达
(ne pssible versin)(15分)
Dear Tm,
Summer vacatin is cming. I'd like t tell yu smething abut my plan. I decide t exercise and keep a balanced diet every day. And I will help my parents d the husewrk. I've never been t Wuhan Revlutinary Museum befre. S I plan t visit it with my classmates. I want t knw abut the histry f Chairman Ma and ther CPC leaders in Wuhan. I've read many classics, and am ging t read mre bks. I am sure I'll have a great hliday! (79 wrds)
Best wishes!
Li Hua