2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C、D、D、A，【答案】B、C、B、A，【答案】C、B、D、A，【答案】chses，【答案】pride，【答案】rth，【答案】anaging，【答案】【小题1】until等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to(1)it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got(2).He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to (3)the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was(4)，he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with his mom's help,Mike(5)dealt with his fear.He said. "I look responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it, (6)will stop you. "
Mike worked hard to(7)his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won(8)from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student,Mike's(9)remains the same.He often says, "I want to create a(10)life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside,where I' m from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
1.  A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2.  A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3.  A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4.  A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5.  A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6.  A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7.  A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8.  A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9.  A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10.  A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
B

June 23.Thursday - June 26，Sunday
Country music
●Time：Thursday 7 PM - 9 PM
●Place：the Central Square
WESTERN
Adults £10
Children £5

Folk
●Time：Friday 5 PM - 7 PM
●Place：the Grand Park
TRADITIONAL
Free for all
Jazz
●Time：Saturday 6 PM- 8 PM
●Place：the Riverside Music House
MODERN
Adults £25
Children £10
Rock
●Time：Sunday 7 PM - 9 PM
●Place：the Sports Centre
Adults £20
Children £10
For more information,please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or Kabe@musicest.com
11. If you are free on Sunday night,which concert can you attend？ ______
A. Country music. B. Folk.
C. Jazz. D. Rock.
12. How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids？ ______
A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. D. £40.
13. Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers？ ______
A. June 23. B. June 24. C. June 25. D. June 26.
C
On warm winter days.Yang Liheng,89，enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family ，he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. "I had a painful childhood,but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding （成立） of the People's Republic of China." Yang told Beijing Review."I want to record,in the form of photographs,the local customs,the scenes and people's brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown."
"I used to take pictures for everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at my family members," Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family." Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
14. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives.
15. What does the underlined word "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get improved. D. Get together again.
16. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？ ______
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D. What Yang recorded with his camera.
17. What do we know about Yang's family？ ______
A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries.
C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time.
D
All aboard!Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway一the Qinghai-Tibet Railway （青藏铁路）.Sit back and enjoy the journey.Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China.Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.You might see a rare Tibetan antelope （藏羚羊） from your window.
Before we begin our journey,let's learn about this amazing railway.It's truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century.When it was completed on July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine world records,including the world's highest railway at 5，072 metres above sea level,the world's highest tunnel （隧道） at 4，905 metres,and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost （冻土）.
As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing.But don't be afraid.Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station.The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway.First,the high altitude （海拔） made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second,much of the railway runs across permafrost,a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.Finally,the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology （敏感的生态环境） in China.Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met,making our trip possible.All aboard!The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.

18. Where are the passengers？ ______
A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane.
19. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By telling a story.
B. By using a designer's words.
C. By introducing its world records.
D. By comparing the present with the past.
20. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
21. Which of the flowing increased the difficulty of building the railway？ ______
A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air.
C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather.
E
When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.
As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decided to try a new sport：running.I told Grandpa. "I' m going to be an athlete."
"Dave," Grandpa began gently, "if you can't be big,you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did again,but I added an extra mile.On my 14th birthday,Iran 14 miles.15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it--17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired （激发） another big dream.Someday,I'd run the Boston Marathon （波士顿马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.
"But,Dave,you haven't trained for the marathon.Are you sure you're ready？" Grandpa asked.But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night,I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail.You discovered something."
"I did？" I asked.
"Yes,you discovered that big dreams don't just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard,I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on."
I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training,Grandpa died.He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided I'd run for him.
That day,I ran fast. "Keep going!You can do it!" His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa,we did it!"
22. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team？ ______
A. He couldn't run fast. B. He didn't work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn't a quick learner.
23. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Adding an extra mile.
B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon.
D. Trying out for the basketball team.
24. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa？ ______
A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
25. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon
C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa
Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？ (1) Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands. (2) They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. (3)
Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds. (4) The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
(5) Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.

A.The answer is glass.
B.People are trying to solve the problem.
C.These birds have no idea what glass is.
D.As a result,they fly right into the glass.
E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass.
F.People don't know how to deal with the problem.
G.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.
26.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient ______（桥）.
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he ______（选择） his job.
33. Asking questions is one of the ______（最容易的） ways to lead you to active learning.
34. The Tiangong space station is the ______（骄傲） of all Chinese.
35. It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ______（明智地）.
36. The doctor's advice on keeping healthy is w ______taking.
37. Kate has p ______her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
38. You can't make much progress in study without m ______your time well.
39.
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, "Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all (1) I met with a cooking app （应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes （菜谱） in the app.They offer detailed instructions (2) users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos,which are quite useful for beginners.Last week,I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I (3) ，it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of (4) .I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I (5) cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. A hurricane （飓风） is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in (1) circle.Hurricane winds are very (2) （ power），and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye (3) （be） not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the (4) （strong） and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage （破坏） when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break (5) （window） into pieces.The winds can even knock over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send (6) （they） into the air,causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close (7) a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes (8) （reach） almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses (9) （quick） and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures （结构） might not be safe after a flood.
(10) there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
41. A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information,rather than books.With a click of a mouse,it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing.Just think about how many words there are in a library.Each of those words has been thought of,and carefully chosen,by tens of thousands of people.That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes,you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also,they may have writers visiting and talking about,their books.All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library,it's probably not just a place to read books.Libraries are also quiet places to be.They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall.It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
(1) Why are libraries less popular than before？
______
(2) What activities can be organized in a library？
______
(3) What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library？Why？
______
42. 《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practice makes perfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（ 1）你对该谚语的理解；
（ 2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
（ 3）你的感悟。
注意：
（ 1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（ 3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Practice makes perfect Have you heard of the saying "practice makes perfect"？It means      
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A练习，B保护，C准备，D提供，根据With a deep love of the land（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A弱的，B累的，C放松的，D生气的，根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers（当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选D。
（3）考查短语。A打扫，B闯入，C建立，D搬入，根据上文当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A害羞的，B伤心的，C自豪的，D礼貌的，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A清楚地，B小心地，C成功地，D传统地，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选C。
（6）考查代词。A任何事，B没有什么事，C一些事，D所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A接受，B改变，C跟随，D介绍，根据to the public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A勇气，B胜利，C支持，D奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支持，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A愿望，B机会，C好运，D害怕，根据remains the same（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变（保护环境），故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A更忙碌的，B更难的，C更好的，D更疯狂的，根据my kids and grandkids（我的孩子和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选C。
文章介绍了爱护环境的Mike及所做的努力。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~13.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Rock内容Time：Sunday 7 PM - 9 PM（时间：周日晚上7点至9点）可知如果你周日晚上有空，你可以参加摇滚乐音乐会。故选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Country music（乡村音乐）Adults £10 Children £5（成人10英镑，儿童5英镑）可知如果格林先生先生和他的两个孩子去乡村音乐音乐会，他会付20英镑。故选B。
（3）细节推测题。根据June 23.Thursday - June 26，Sunday（6月23日星期四-6月26日，星期日）根据Jazz内容Time：Saturday 6 PM- 8 PM（周六下午6点至8点。）可知6月25日适合现代爵士乐爱好者。故选C。
本文介绍了音乐节上几场音乐会。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

14~17.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.（对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.（农历新年第二天凌晨，全家....时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.（杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第3段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.（拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选A。
本文主要讲述了杨利恒用照片展示了银川过去60年的发展情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

18~21.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway一the Qinghai-Tibet Railway （让我们乘坐世界上最高的铁路一青藏铁路。）可知乘客们在火车上。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When it was completed on July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine world records,including the world's highest railway at 5，072 metres above sea level,the world's highest tunnel  at 4，905 metres,and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost .（2006年7月1日，西藏铁路建成，创造了九项世界纪录，其中包括海拔5072米的世界最高铁路，世界上最高的隧道海拔4905米，是有史以来在永久冻土上修建的最长隧道。）可知文本通过介绍其世界纪录显示铁路的惊人之处。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.（每节轨道车有两个独立的氧气系统。）可知每节轨道车有两个氧气系统。故选B。
（4）根据倒数第二段First,the high altitude  made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second,much of the railway runs across permafrost,a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.Finally,the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology  in China.（第一，因为没有足够的氧气，高海拔使任务变得困难。其次，大部分铁路穿过永久冻土，这是一种随着天气变暖和变冷而不断变化的地面。最后，这条铁路要经过中国一些最敏感的生态环境。）可知不断变化的地面增加了修建铁路的难度。故选A。
本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的修建情况，及沿途风景。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

22~25.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was little,I was really little.（当我很小的时候，我真的很矮。）可知戴夫没有加入学校篮球队是因为他不够高。故选C。
（2）词义指代题。根据第四段I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,but I added an extra mile.（我在12岁生日那天跑了12英里。在我13岁生日那天，我又做了一次，但我又多跑了一英里。）可知第4段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是在他生日那天跑步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Yes,you discovered that big dreams don't just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard,I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.（是的，你发现远大的梦想不仅会实现。它们需要努力。如果你训练并努力工作，我保证明年等你，为你加油。）可知"Encouraging"最能形容爷爷。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文，以及第一段When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.（当我还小的时候，我真的很小。但我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。我在学校尝试了球队，但我从来没有机会。）可知本文讲述自己的大梦想。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松赛，并且取得了成功。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

26~30.【答案】A、C、D、G、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说答案是玻璃。故选A。
（2）根据上文Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。故选C。
（3）根据上文The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。故选D。
（4）根据上文Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。故选G。
（5）根据下文Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说人们正在努力解决这个问题。故选B。
本文讲述了每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，这是许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。它们不知道玻璃是什么，它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息，它们直接飞入玻璃。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

31.【答案】bridges
【解析】句子中different kinds of表示各种各样的，后面跟复数形式，bridge,名词，桥，复数形式bridges。
故填：bridges。
苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

32.【答案】chooses
【解析】句子中时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，choose,动词，选择。
故填：chooses。
他的父母希望他在选择工作时能随心所欲。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

33.【答案】easiest
【解析】句子中one of后面跟形容词的最高级形式，easy,容易的，最高级是easiest。
故填：easiest。
提问是引导你主动学习的最简单方式之一。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

34.【答案】pride
【解析】句子中the和of之间使用名词形式，pride,名词，骄傲。
故填：pride。
天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

35.【答案】wisely
【解析】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，wisely,副词，明智地。
故填：wisely。
青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

36.【答案】orth
【解析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。结合首字母w,考查be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。
故填：worth。
医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

37.【答案】ainted
【解析】句意：凯特把卧室漆成了蓝色，因为这种颜色给她的身心带来了安宁。结合首字母p,考查paint,动词，刷漆，has后面跟动词的过去分词。
故填：painted。
凯特把卧室漆成了蓝色，因为这种颜色给她的身心带来了安宁。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

38.【答案】anaging
【解析】句意：如果不好好管理你的时间，你就不可能在学习上取得很大进步。结合首字母m,考查manage,动词，管理，without后面跟动名词形式。
故填：managing。
如果不好好管理你的时间，你就不可能在学习上取得很大进步。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

39.【答案】【小题1】until
【小题2】so that
【小题3】finished
【小题4】dishes
【小题5】have a gift for
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有，直到遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。until直到，故填until。
（2）考查副词短语。句意：它们提供了详细的说明，以便用户可以一步一步地遵循。so that以便，引导结果状语从句，故填so that。
（3）考查动词。句意：吃完的时候，正是我想要的，味道很好。finish完成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填finished。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在我会做几道菜了。a couple of+名词复数，几个....，故填dishes。
（5）考查短语。句意：我发现烹饪非常有趣，而且我似乎有烹饪的天赋。have a gift for对…有天赋，一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形，故填have a gift for。
短文主要介绍了作者开始对做饭不感兴趣，后来通过一个应用软件对做饭感兴趣了，并且学会了几道菜并计划向朋友们展示。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

40.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】powerful
【小题3】are
【小题4】strongest
【小题5】windows
【小题6】them
【小题7】to
【小题8】reaches
【小题9】quickly
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：飓风有一个循环运动的风。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：飓风非常强劲。powerful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填powerful。
（3）考查动词。句意：风眼中的风不是很强。一般现在时，winds做主语，要用are,故填are。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个壁是风最大、雨最大的地方。the+最高级，故填strongest。
（5）考查名词。句意：飓风的强度足以将窗户震成碎片。window名词，这里表示泛指，故填windows。
（6）考查代词。句意：强风可以卷起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成损害。send动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（7）考查介词。句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to离...近，故填to。
（8）考查动词。句意：有时它几乎可以到达房屋的顶部。reach到达一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填reaches。
（9）考查副词。句意：水很快进入房子，造成了很多破坏。quickly副词，修饰动词go,故填quickly。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。though虽然，故填Though。
短文主要介绍了飓风的由来和它造成的危害。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

41.【答案】【小题1】Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information.
【小题2】Poetry workshops or guitar lessons,writers visiting and talking about their books.
【小题3】I'd like to borrow some books on history,because I like history.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information（最近，图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网查找信息，）可知因为人们更喜欢使用互联网查找信息。故答案为：Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information.
（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes,you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also,they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.（有时，你会看到图书馆被用来举办诗歌研讨会或吉他课。此外，他们可能会有作家参观和谈论他们的书。）可知可以举办诗歌研讨会或吉他课，有作家参观和谈论他们的书。故答案为：Poetry workshops or guitar lessons,writers visiting and talking about their books.
（3）个人观点题。合理即可。我想要借有关历史的书，因为我喜欢历史，故答案为：I'd like to borrow some books on history,because I like history.
本文讲述了图书馆是藏书和储存知识的地方。图书馆也可以举办一些活动，图书馆也是一个安静的地方。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42.【答案】Practice makes perfect    Have you heard of the saying "practice makes perfect"？It means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing,you will be perfect in it.                 【高分句型一】（对该谚语的理解）I was not very good at PE.With the teacher's encouragement,I kept practicing.Now I am the commissary in charge of sports in our class.（事例）
    If you want to improve your study and work,remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice.                       【高分句型二】For example,when learning a language,though you can make full use of your talent,practice is necessary.If you only learn grammar rules by heart and don't do enough exercises,it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly.But if you really practise a lot,maybe you will understand it much better.In this way,you can apply what you have learned better.                                                        （感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing,you will be perfect in it.                 这意味着当你在你所做的事情上有足够的练习后，你会完美的。It means that 宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you want to improve your study and work,remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice.                       如果你想提高你的学习和工作，记住最重要的是如何把你学到的知识应用到实践中。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。