2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习10 题型组合练习（四）

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    题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解The Song Dynasty (960-1279) is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great and amazing artistic achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press(印刷机) which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian(儒学的) learning. By the 10th century, printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its great influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting school was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective(透视法) in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best­known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His famous work, Travelling Among Mountains and Streams, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1. When was the Chinese Renaissance?A. Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe.B. During the Song Dynasty.C. At the time of Confucius.D. In the year 1,000.2. What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?A. The spread of education to all people.B. People’s new interest in classical texts.C. The development of painting.D. The printing press and a wide availability of books.3. How did people become politicians at the time?A. By studying Confucian ideas.B. By reading many printed books.C. By learning painting.D. By taking government examinations.4. From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling Among Mountains and Streams is ________.A. Guo Xi B. Emperor HuizongC. Fan Kuan D. Confucius Ⅱ.完形填空When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for ____1____ potatoes. I can still remember those potato ____2____ days. The whole ____3____ helped.____4____ my dad had tilled(耕地) the soil, my mum, brothers, and I went to work. It was my job to ____5____ the little seed potatoes in the rows while my mum dropped ____6____ of fertilizer beside them. My brothers then covered them all ____7____ the freshly turned earth.For months afterward I would ____8____ over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground. When the harvest time came I was ____9____ at the huge size of the potatoes my dad pulled out of the soil.Those little seedlings had grown into sweet food. They would be ____10____ meal after meal of baked potatoes, mashed potatoes, fried potatoes, and my ____11____ favourite: potatoes cooked in spaghetti sauce.They would ____12____ the entire family well fed throughout the whole year. It ____13____ was a miracle to be held.Thinking back to those special times makes me wonder how many other ____14____ I have planted in this life that have grown ____15____ in the hearts and minds of others.How many times have some little things been used to grow something ____16____? How many ____17____ have these little seedlings been used to ____18____ another’s soul with sweet food?I hope then you always ____19____ the garden around you with care. I hope that you plant only goodness, peace, and ____20____ in the lives of everyone you help. I hope that every day you help miracles to grow.1. A. selling   B. growing  C. cooking  D. cutting2. A. struggling  B. planting  C. disturbing  D. reducing3. A. committee  B. group  C. family  D. class4. A. Before   B. Since   C. Until   D. After5. A. drop   B. throw  C. pull   D. drive6. A. boatfuls  B. housefuls  C. handfuls  D. mouthfuls7. A. at    B. with   C. by   D. on8. A. see    B. notice  C. glance  D. glare9. A. encouraged  B. annoyed  C. tired   D. amazed10. A. run into  B. broken into C. looked into D. turned into11. A. personal  B. practical  C. pure   D. powerful12. A. know   B. knock  C. keep   D. kick13. A. truly   B. bitterly  C. frequently D. conveniently14. A. rows   B. gardens  C. seeds   D. potatoes15. A. unmade  B. unseen  C. unprotected D. untouched16. A. comfortable B. beautiful  C. relaxing  D. frightening17. A. gardens  B. rows   C. days   D. times18. A. provide  B. shut   C. approach  D. view19. A. promote  B. take   C. close   D. tend20. A. love   B. hate   C. anger   D. sadness Ⅲ.语法填空You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you ____1____ person, or they may send you a written ____2____ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal ____3____ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests ____4____ (seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so ____5____ each person may help himself.There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is ____6____ (usual) served about half ____7____ hour after all the guests arrive.Most Americans do not have maids ____8____ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of ____9____ (prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the hosts for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ____10____ (them). Ⅳ.短文改错Organic foods are usually more expensive, make people unwilling to spend their extra money. Besides, they do have certain advantages. To begin with, farmers doesn’t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons how organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health. Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful cultivated(培育) with a higher standard. According to the study, organically grown foods provide with 27 percent more vitamin C and 21. 1 percent more irons than regular ones on average. Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Ella因即将跟随父母到另外一个国家生活和学习，她情绪非常低落。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，表示安慰。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ella,I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset these days because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
   题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【答案】1-4 BDDC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宋朝是中国历史上一个经济增长、文化和艺术高度繁荣的时代，可以称得上是中国的“文艺复兴”时期。1. B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Song Dynasty (960-1279) is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴).”可知，宋朝是中国的“文艺复兴”时期。故选B。2. D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By the 10th century, printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.”可知，印刷机和书籍的广泛使用促进了孔子思想的传播。故选D。3. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China.”可知，当时人们通过参加政府组织的考试来成为从政者。故选D。4. C　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句可知，《溪山行旅图》的作者是范宽。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空【答案】1-5 BBCDA   6-10 CBCDD   11-15 ACACB   16-20 BDADA【解析】作者及家人在花园里种土豆，后来用土豆做出各种美食。作者由此想到我们也应该在别人心中种下善良、和平和爱的种子，带给别人爱和美好。1. B　由前文的“we had several gardens”可知是在花园里种土豆。grow种植，符合语境。sell卖；cook烹饪；cut切割。2. B　此处用planting与上一题中的growing呼应，故B项正确。struggle努力，拼搏；disturb打扰；reduce减少。3. C　由前文的“When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house.”可知花园是在我们家附近，所以种土豆是全家人一起帮忙。family家人，符合语境。committee委员会；group团队；class班级。4. D　后文的“It was my job to ________ the little seed potatoes in the rows while my mum dropped ________ of fertilizer beside them. My brothers then covered them all ________ the freshly turned earth.”几句是对“我”、“我”妈妈和弟弟们工作的描述，这些工作是在“我”爸爸耕地之后。after在……之后，符合语境。5. A　作者的工作是把种子放下去。drop使降落，使落下，符合语境。throw扔；pull拉；drive开车。6. C　作者的妈妈在种子旁边放一把化肥。handful一把，符合语境。boatful一船；houseful一屋子；mouthful满口。7. B　弟弟们用土盖好种子。cover...with...用……覆盖……。8. C　作者在玩耍时总会瞥一眼看看花园里有没有长出什么东西。glance瞥一眼，符合语境。see看见；notice注意到；glare怒目而视。9. D　由后文的“at the huge size of the potatoes”可知作者看到巨大的土豆是惊讶的。amazed惊讶的，符合语境。encouraged受到鼓励的；annoyed惹恼的；tired疲惫的。10. D　土豆在成熟之后变成烤土豆、土豆泥、炸土豆。turn into变成，符合语境。run into遇到；break into闯进；look into调查，向里看。11. A　作者个人最喜欢的食物是意大利面酱里烹制的土豆。personal个人的，符合语境。practical实际的；pure纯粹的；powerful强大的。12. C　它们会在一整年里养活全家人。空后是过去分词短语well fed，故该空应用系动词。keep保持，是系动词，符合语境。know知道；knock敲打；kick踢。13. A　它真是一个奇迹。truly真正地，符合语境。bitterly痛苦地；frequently频繁地；conveniently便利地。14. C　由前文可知作者及家人是在花园里种各种种子，所以此处应该意为“我”想知道“我”在这一生里种植了多少其他的种子。seed种子，符合语境。row行；garden花园；potato土豆。15. B　作者想知道自己在别人的内心中种了多少看不见的种子。unseen看不见的，符合语境。unmade(床)未铺好的；unprotected未受保护的；untouched未触动过的。16. B　有多少次一些小事物长成了美好的事物？beautiful美丽的，符合语境。comfortable舒适的；relaxing令人放松的；frightening可怕的。17. D　此处用times与前文的“How many times”相呼应，故D项正确。garden花园；row行；day日子。18. A　这些幼苗为另一个人的心灵提供美好的食物。provide提供，符合语境。shut关闭；approach靠近；view看待。19. D　由前文可知作者一家人都在照料花园，所以此处应该为tend the garden照料花园。tend照顾，符合语境。promote促进；take拿；close关闭。20. A　“我”希望你在你所帮助的人的生活中只种下善良、和平和爱的种子。love爱，符合语境。hate恨；anger生气；sadness悲伤。 Ⅲ.语法填空【答案】1. in   2. invitation   3. served   4. are seated   5. that   6. usually   7. an   8. or   9. preparing   10. themselves【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国被一个美国家庭邀请吃饭时应注意的几条建议。1. in　考查固定搭配。in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自”。2. invitation　考查词性转换。本空被形容词written所修饰，所以要用invite的名词形式invitation。3. served　考查非谓语动词。本句中的serve在句中修饰名词meal，即serve a meal(上菜，上饭)，二者是被动关系。表被动要用过去分词作定语，因此用served。4. are seated　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。sb. be seated为固定用法，意为“某人就座”，主句用一般将来时或情态动词＋动词原形，if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是the guests，是复数形式，所以填are seated。5. that　考查状语从句。so that为固定搭配，意为“以便，结果，以致”。6. usually　考查词性转换。本空是用于修饰动词serve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此要填usually。7. an　考查冠词。half an hour意为“半小时”。因为hour的读音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用不定冠词an。8. or　考查连词。否定句中用or连接并列成分，因此本空填or。9. preparing　考查非谓语动词。本空是作介词of的宾语，且和and后的cleaning并列，所以要用其动名词形式，故填preparing。10. themselves　考查代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。本句的主人为they，所以要填themselves。 Ⅳ.短文改错【答案】Organic foods are usually more expensive,  people unwilling to spend their extra money. , they do have certain advantages. To begin with, farmers  use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As  matter of fact, this is one of the reasons  organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay . Organically grown foods also  more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is  cultivated(培育) with a higher standard. According to the study, organically grown foods provide with 27 percent more vitamin C and 21. 1 percent more  than regular ones on average. Ⅴ.书面表达【答案】Dear Ella,I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset these days because you’ll have to move to a new country.Truly, it’s hard to leave a place where you’ve lived for many years and to say goodbye to your friends. I understand that you’ll have to face a whole new environment where you barely know anyone. However, things won’t be as bad as you think. You can still keep in touch with your friends through telephone, emails, etc. Besides, moving to a new country will give you a chance to learn new things, meet more people and make friends. Isn’t that great?I hope you’ll cheer up soon and get ready to enjoy your new life!Yours,Li Hua