七年级上册外研版英语同步讲义 第7讲：Module 4 词汇篇

Module 4词汇篇

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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法

2.理解并运用“饮食”相关的表达

1. drink  n.饮料，不可数名词，还有如下用法：

（1）drink 指不同种类的饮料时，是可数名词。

Milk and juice are healthy for us. 牛奶和果汁对我们的健康是有益的。

（2）drink 还可指“一杯/一份（饮料）”。

Let’s have a drink.  我们一起喝一杯吧。

2. much  adj.许多的，大量的，其后接不可数名词，其反义词为little。

too much 意为“太多”，常用来修饰不可数名词

too many 意为“太多”，常用来修饰可数名词

3. kind  n.品种，种类，可数名词。

拓展---相关短语

（1） a kind of 一种

An apple is a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。​

（2） all kinds of 各种各样的

I love all kinds of sports. 我喜欢各种各样的运动。

4. or  conj. 或者；还是，or连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最后的那个主语保持一致。

Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops?  你比较喜欢小羊排，还是猪排?

辨析：and/or，and意为“并且”，or意为“或者，否则”，做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。

I don't like apples or bananas.   我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。

5. remember  v. 记住；想起

相关句型：

（1）remember to do sth. 记着去做某事

Remember to write us when you get there.  到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。​

（2）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

I remember meeting you somewhere.  我记得在哪儿见过你。

6. healthy  adj. 健康的

拓展：

反义词：unhealthy  adj. 不健康的

He has an unhealthy diet and does no exercise.  他饮食不健康，也不做运动。

相关单词： health  n. 健康

相关短语：

in good health 身体健康

in bad/poor health 身体不健康

I'm glad to find you in good health.  看到你身体很健康，我很高兴。​

7. buy  vt. 买，反义词：sell  v. 卖

I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to sell it.  如果你愿意卖的话，我想买你的房子。​

相关短语：buy… from… 从…买…

Don't buy from that shop, their prices are high.  别从那个商店里买东西，他们要价太高。​

相关句型：buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

My father bought me a new bike.

=My father bought a new bike for me.  我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

8. All right…  多用来表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排，意为“好的，行，可以”。

拓展： “All right”还具有如下用法：

（1）用于问候某人或回答别人的问候。

— Are you all right?   你好吗？

—All right, thanks!   很好，谢谢！

（2）用于征求对方意见或请求对方允许。

9. be good for结构，意为：对...有好处。

be bad for 对...有害处，与be good for词义相反。

10. Let’s do sth.意为“让我们…吧。”。如：

Let’s go to school now.  我们现在去上学吧。

单项选择

1.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises(锻炼) and eats a lot of healthy      .

A. food   B. water   C. pear   D. carrot

2.—Jenny, what's your favorite      ？

  —I like bananas best.

A. vegetables  B. fruit   C. drink

3.—Why are you so tired these days(近来)?

  —Well, I have       homework to do.

A. too much  B. too many  C. much too  D. many too

4.—Which do you prefer(更喜欢), tea      coffee?

  —Tea, please.

A. but   B. so   C. or   D. and

5.—I think drinking milk every morning is good      our health.

  —Yes, I agree       you.

A. to, to   B. with, to  C. at, with  D. for, with

6. I can't go out because I have       work to do.

A.

A. too many  B. too much  C. many too  D. much too

7. Eat       fruit and vegetable and drink water instead of drinks.

A. a lot   B. lots of   C. few   D. a little

8.They had       wonderful dinner in the evening.

A. a    B. an   C. the   D. /

一、单项选择

1. There                  much cola in the glass. You can drink some.

2. Pork and beef                  healthy food.

3. --- Is rice                  food?

--- Yes, it is.

4. Vegetables and fruit                  you.

5. It is important                  these words.

6. Look! Some fruit                  in the basket. Some pork and beef                  in the fridge.

7. She's got some juice,                  she                  any bread.

8. --- Have they got any carrots?

---                 . Can you give them some?

9. There                  some rice and some bananas on the table.

10. We                  some eggs and milk for breakfast in the morning.

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一、单项选择

1. Some apples and ice cream                  on the table.

2. Bill                  a new chair.

3. --- Have we got                  fruit?

--- Yes. We've got                  apples and oranges.

4. --- Has she got a new book?

---                 . Her new book is blue.

5. --- What's your favourite vegetable?

---                 .

6. Let's                  some chicken.

7. The bread is delicious,                  I don't like it.

8. --- How about some apple juice?

---                 

9. --- Is Miss Gao your English teacher, Jack and Jim?

--- Yes.                  is kind to                 .

10. --- There is some chicken on the plate. Would                  like some?

--- No, thanks. I don't like                 .

二、完形填空

    My name is Zhang Jing. I have a happy    1   . We are from China. Now my parents and I   2   in America. In the morning, we have     3      at home. We have bread, milk and eggs.    4     lunch, we don't eat at home. In the evening, we     5     a big dinner at home. We     6      jiaozi, chicken, rice and vegetables.

    My favourite    7    is jiaozi. I like apples too. I eat     8    apple(s) a day—one in the morning and the other (另一个) in     9     afternoon. My father's favourite food is carrots and chicken. What about    10     mother? Oh, her favourite food is rice. We all eat healthy food.

三、阅读理解

A

    What do you usually do in your free time? Come and join(参加) our club!

1. People can't have computer lessons on                  in the club.

2. Betty is free after 19:30. She can take                  lessons in the club.

3. A cooking lesson is                  long.

4. Ted wants to swim after playing basketball. He can go to the club on                 .

5. How often can one enjoy music in the club?

B

Dear Ann,

    I'm very glad to get your letter. Thank you for telling me about your best friend Amy. In this letter I will tell you something about mine. My best friend is Julia. She comes from England. She is 13 years old, one year older than both of us. Julia is tall and slim. She has long, brown hair and blue eyes.

    We always go to school together. We are not in the same grade. She is in Grade 8. She is very kind. All her classmates and teachers like her very much. Her favourite lessons are Art and Music. She is good at singing. She always teaches me to sing English songs. She also does well in swimming. We are members of the Swimming Club. Every Tuesday and Thursday, we go to the club. Julia is the best swimmer(游泳者) of the team. Our swimming coach(教练) Jean likes her very much.

    Julia has a sister, Jenny. She is 20 years old. Jenny is a pretty girl. She has a flower shop. She is very busy every day. At weekends, we often go to help her in the shop. It's an interesting work. We can know many flowers. We always have a good time there.

Yours,

Lily

6. Lily's best friend is                 .

7. What does Julia look like?

8. From the passage we know Ann is                  years old.

9. Julia                  every Tuesday and Thursday.

10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

五、阅读与表达(问答式)

    My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits(饮食习惯).

    For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don't like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots are my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food don't I like? Hamburgers! They aren't healthy.

    Good eating habits help me to be healthy.

 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

1. How old is Alice?

2. What's Alice's drink in the morning?

3. What's Alice's favourite vegetable?

4. Are oranges Alice's favourite fruit?

5. What food doesn't Alice like?