18阅读理解（判断正误）-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共15题）

这是一份18阅读理解（判断正误）-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共15题），共19页。

（2021•泗洪县）阅读所给材料，判断正误，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
As the saying ges，"A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune （不幸）".Zhng Nanshan is a her like this.He is a dctr in Guangdng.In 2003，SARS brke ut （爆发） in Guangdng.Peple had a bad cugh and gt a high fever，and lts f peple died frm the disease （疾病）.Zhng helped a lt f sick peple there.
In early 2020，a disease called Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.Zhng Nanshan，84﹣year﹣ld，led his team t Wuhan t fight the disease.Zhng's team did their best t help the sick peple.He asked peple t wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.
Zhng likes sprts very much.When he was 67，he culd sill play basketball.Nw at the age f 84，Zhng still helps sick peple in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs. "I am just a dctr." Zhng says.But we think he is a her and a fighter.
（1）Zhng Nanshan is a dctr in Beijing.
（2）SARS brke ut in Guangdng in 2003.
（3）Zhng Nanshan is 67 years ld nw.
（4）Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia hit Wuhan in early 2020.
（5）Zhng Nanshan asked peple t wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at hme and g t crwed places.
（2021•东海县）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用T或F表示。
Many students g t schl by bus，by bike，n ft r in their parents' cars.But I think ging t schl n ft is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？
First，taking a bus is a gd way，because it is fast and csts less（成本更小）.But many buses need fuel（燃料），s they bring a lt f pllutin（污染）.A car is faster（更快），but it csts t much.We have t spend a lt f mney t buy ne and cars als bring pllutin.And smetimes it is dangerus fr yung students t ride bikes.
Secnd，the street is usually very busy，s driving a car，taking a bus r riding a bike is ften slwer（更慢） than（比） walking.
Third，walking is gd fr ur health.
S，walking is the best way t g t schl.
（1）This passage is abut"the best way t g t schl".
（2）Taking a bus csts less.
（3）Buses and cars bring pllutin.
（4）A car is slwer than a bus.
（5）Riding a bike is the best way t g t schl.
（6）When the street is busy，walking is ften faster than driving.
（7）Walking is gd fr ur health.
（2021•连云港）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Cffee is the mst ppular （ 最流行的） American drink.Tday peple in the US drink mre cffee than peple in any ther cuntry.Peple drink cffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.They drink ht cffee r cffee with ice in it.They drink it at wrk and at hme.They eat cffee ice cream and cffee candy.Cffee is black and very strng.Different peple like t drink it in different ways.Sme peple like cffee with cream r sugar in it.Other peple like cffee with bth cream and sugar in it.In all ways it is served.Cffee has becme an internatinal （国际的） drink.
（1）Cffee is the mst ppular drink in America.
（2）Peple drink cffee nly at lunch time.
（3）The wrd"strng" in the passage （文中） means"强壮的".
（4）Different peple like t drink cffee in different ways.
（5）Chinese peple drink cffee with bth sugar and cream in it.
（2021•亭湖区）根据快乐阅读，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）In 《The elves and the shemaker》，the shemaker and his wife made sme beautiful shes fr the elves.
（2）In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wlf had eaten all f the shepherd's flck.
（3）In 《The Frg and the Ox》，mther frg takes in mre and mre air.Finally，its belly bursts!
（4）In 《The little pianist》，the night befre the perfrmance，Azul did nt practice because he culd nt find the butterfly!
（5）In 《With lts f lve》，Nana Bear saw a message abut Lttie﹣Dt in the newspaper.
（2021•宝应县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
Della and her husband Jim were pr.They lived in a small rental huse.Befre Christmas，Della wanted t buy a decent （体面的） gift fr Jim，but there was nt much mney left.Della suddenly gt an idea!She decided t sell her hair in exchange fr mney.Della went t a shp t sell her hair.After having the mney，Della bught a nice fb chain （表链） fr Jim.When Jim came hme，he was shcked at Della's new hairstyle.Jim tk ut the gift he bught fr Della.Della pened the gift.It was the cmb （梳子） she had wanted fr a lng time.Della calmed dwn and handed Jim the gift bx.Jim pened the bx and fund it was a fb chain.Jim said， "Thanks fr the gift.But I have sld （卖） my watch in exchange fr yur cmb." This Christmas，they culd nt use the gifts fr nw，but they had a happy hliday.
（1）Della and Jim weren't rich.
（2）Della didn't want a cmb.
（3）Jim bught a nice fb chain fr Della.
（4）Della sld Jim's watch.
（5）Della and Jim lved each ther （彼此） very much.
（2021•宿迁）阅读理解。
The Dragn Bat Festival was established in remembrance f（纪念） Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was lved by peple.After he jumped int the Milu River，the peple threw fd，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，int the water t feed （喂） the fish.They als sat n lng，narrw（窄的）bats making sunds t scare away the fish.
Pests are active in the fifth lunar（农历） mnth.S，during the Dragn Bat Festival，peple hang mugwrt leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） n drs r windws.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），mths（蛾子），and ther pests.Peple als believe that it can help avid（避开） bad luck.
Realgar（雄黄） is a traditinal Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and ther bad things are afraid f realgar.S，peple use realgar as repellent（驱虫剂）.It can drive ut mice，pests，vipers and s n.
（1）Qu Yuan is a great pet（诗人） in the PRC.
（2）Nwadays（现在），the rice dumplings are usually wrapped in leaves.
（3）Peple always hang mugwrt leaves and calamus under the bed t drive away pests.
（4）Realgar is useful t drive ut the bad things.
（5）The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the Chinese traditinal（传统的） festivals.
（2021•宿迁）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Ten mnkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.They are having a gd time.Suddenly a little mnkey cries， "Lk，the mn has drpped int the water!" "Get it ut quickly!" says the ld mnkey.The little mnkey hangs（悬挂） frm the tree by his tail.Then each mnkey hangs frm the ther by his legs.At last they get t the level f the water，but still they cannt pick up the mn.They try again.But they still can't catch the mn.The mnkeys are very sad.But when they lk up，they find the mn is still high up in the sky shining brightly.Ten mnkeys are happy again.
（1）The mnkeys are near a river.
（2）The mn drps int the water.
（3）T get t the water，the mnkeys hang by their tails r legs.
（4）The mnkeys pick up the mn frm the water at last.
（5）This stry is an animal fable.
（2021•惠山区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
A man sat n the pavement and ate a cake.A pliceman came t him.The man gt up and ran alng the rad.The pliceman fllwed him.The man ran very fast and the pliceman ran very fast t.Finally the pliceman caught him.
"Where are yu ging？" asked the pliceman angrily. "Why did yu run s fast？Yu must be a bad man."
"N，n，" said the man. "I'm nt a bad man.I just like eating sweet fd.S I becme s fat，yu see.My dctr tld me t run very fast after eating sweet fd."
（1）The man likes sweet fd very much.
（2）Bth the man and the pliceman ran fast.
（3）The pliceman was angry because he culdn't catch the man.
（4）The dctr asked the man t run fast after eating sweet fd.
（5）The man was a bad man.
（2021•无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
What are the things ging t be like in the future？Can yu guess？
Yu wake up at seven 'clck.Yur breakfast may be ready fr yu t eat.Peple needn't ck.Nw yu start fr wrk.But yu dn't g by car.Yu get in a mving sidewalk（自动人行道）.It carries yu t a train statin.There yu take a train.
Three 'clck cmes.Yur wrk is ver in the day. "I'll call my friend，Jhn." Yu say.Jhn answers the picture phne.Yu and he can hear and see each ther. "What will yu d this Saturday？" Yu ask， "Will yu cme and visit the under water park with me？" Jhn may says， "I want t take a spaceship!Let's fly t the mn!"
（1）In the future peple dn't eat breakfast.
（2）At three 'clck yu start yur wrk.
（3）Yu can see and hear n the phne in the future.
（4）Jhn wants t visit the Mars by spaceship.
（5）This passage is abut ur future life.
（2021•淮安）阅读理解。
There is an ld tiger in the frest.He is very hungry.He sees a mnkey，"I am hungry，mnkey.G t the village and bring me a fat sheep." "h，tiger，" says the mnkey， "I can't d that nw.There is anther tiger ver there.He als wants a fat sheep.He will nt let me get anything fr yu t eat.I am afraid f him."
"What？" shuts the ld tiger. "Shw me that tiger and I will eat him."
"Cme with me，" says the mnkey.The mnkey and the tiger get t a bridge ver the river. "Nw lk dwn at the river， " says the mnkey. "D yu see the head，the white teeth and the big eyes f a tiger？" "Yes，I d." says the ld tiger. "I will eat him up." With these wrds，the tiger jumps int the river.
（1）The ld tiger is very hungry.
A.正确
B.错误
（2）The ld tiger wuld like t eat a fat sheep.
A.正确
B.错误
（3）The mnkey is afraid f the tiger in the river.
A.正确
B.错误
（4）There are tw ld tigers in the frest.
A.正确
B.错误
（5）The ld tiger jumps int the river at last.
A.正确
B.错误
（2021•无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
China is in the east f Asia.It has a lt f beautiful muntains and rivers.Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.The Yangtze River and the Yellw River are the tw lngest rivers in China.
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.There are mre than 1.3 billin peple in China.Mst peple in China are Han Chinese，but there are 55 ther ethnic grups.
Beijing is the capital f China.It is in the nrth f China.Beijing is famus fr its culture and its fd.Peking Opera is wrld ﹣famus.There are many kinds f lcal fd in Beijing.Beijing duck is the mst famus ne.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellw River are the tw lngest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest ppulatin in the wrld.
（4）Sichuan is the capital f China.
（5）There are many kinds f lcal fd in Beijing.
（2021•南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Every day，abut 10 peple die frm drwning （溺水）.Swimming lessns can't prevent （防止） all f thse deaths，but they can prevent a lt f them.Here are sme tips yu shuld knw as yu think abut swimming lessns.
Fr a swimming lessn，yu need：
1.A swimsuit and a swimming cap.The swimsuit shuld nt be t big r t small.
2.A pair f swimming gggles，s the water des nt get int yur eyes.
Yu shuld：
1.Wash yurself befre yu g int the swimming pl.D it after swimming t.
2.D warm﹣up exercises befre yu g int the water.Swimming is fun.It helps yu stay healthy and fit.Enjy yur swimming lessns!
（1）Yu can have a swimming lessn withut a swimsuit.
（2）After swimming，yu shuld wash yurself.
（3）Befre ging int the water，yu nly need t d warm﹣up exercises.
（4）Swimming is a fun and healthy sprt.
（5）The essay （短文） is abut sme tips fr swimming lessns.
（2021•南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
There was an wl （猫头鹰） and three rabbits in the frest.The wl lived in a tree.The rabbits lived under the tree.The wl was a nisy neighbr （邻居）.Every night，he made a lt f nise.The rabbits culd nt sleep.They were very tired.One night，the wl made nise again.The rabbits were angry. "Please stp making nise at night，" said the rabbits.But the wl did nt listen.
One f the rabbits had an idea. "Let's dig a hle and sleep in it.It's very quiet undergrund." The rabbits dug a hle.They had a gd sleep there.Tday many rabbits sleep in hles.
（1）The wl is nisy during the day.
（2）The rabbits were angry abut the wl.
（3）The wl listened t the rabbit and be quiet.
（4）It is nisy undergrund.
（5）Rabbits dig hles fr gd sleep.
（2021•沭阳县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Lng lng ag，there was an ld farmer.He lived n his farm almst all his life.One day，he went t a big city.Everything was new t him，because he had never travelled t the city.The farmer visited a lt f interesting places in the city.He went int a tall building and saw a lift （电梯）.When he watched it，an ld wman went int the lift and clsed the dr.After sme time the dr pened and a very beautiful yung girl came ut.The farmer was very surprised. "What an interesting little rm!" He said t himself. "It's magic!It can change an ld wman int a yung girl.Next time，I'll cme here with my wife."
（1）The ld farmer spent（度过） almst all his life n his farm.
（2）One day，he went t a big city.He had travelled t the city.
（3）The lift culd make peple yung and beautiful.
（4）The farmer thught the lift had magic.
（5）The farmer wanted t change his wife int a yung girl.
15．（2021•淮安区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Mrs Jnes is an American dctr.She is nw in China.She wrks in a children's hspital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes t wrk fr children.She wrks hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening schl.She als learns Chinese frm the Chinese dctrs and her Chinese friends.Nw she can speak sme Chinese.She can read and write sme Chinese，t.She says it's nt easy t learn Chinese well.Mr Jnes，her husband is a teacher.He teaches English in the N.5 Middle Schl.He wrks frm Mnday t Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.
（1）Mr Jnes is a Chinese dctr.
（2）Mrs Jnes is a teacher，t.
（3）Mrs Jnes teaches English in the N.5 Middle Schl.
（4）Mr Jnes wrks frm Mnday t Friday.
（5）Mrs Jnes wrks in a children's hspital in Shanghai. 参考答案与试题解析
一．判断正误（共15小题）
（2021•泗洪县）阅读所给材料，判断正误，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
As the saying ges，"A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune （不幸）".Zhng Nanshan is a her like this.He is a dctr in Guangdng.In 2003，SARS brke ut （爆发） in Guangdng.Peple had a bad cugh and gt a high fever，and lts f peple died frm the disease （疾病）.Zhng helped a lt f sick peple there.
In early 2020，a disease called Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.Zhng Nanshan，84﹣year﹣ld，led his team t Wuhan t fight the disease.Zhng's team did their best t help the sick peple.He asked peple t wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.
Zhng likes sprts very much.When he was 67，he culd sill play basketball.Nw at the age f 84，Zhng still helps sick peple in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs. "I am just a dctr." Zhng says.But we think he is a her and a fighter.
（1）Zhng Nanshan is a dctr in Beijing. F
（2）SARS brke ut in Guangdng in 2003. T
（3）Zhng Nanshan is 67 years ld nw. F
（4）Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia hit Wuhan in early 2020. T
（5）Zhng Nanshan asked peple t wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at hme and g t crwed places. F
【解答】（1）由"He is a dctr in Guangdng."（他是广东的一位医生。）可知，钟南山是广东的一名医生。而不是北京的一名医生。故答案为：F。
（2）由"In 2003，SARS brke ut （爆发） in Guangdng."（在2003年，非典在广东爆发。）可知，2003年广东爆发非典。故答案为：T。
（3）由"Nw at the age f 84，Zhng still helps sick peple in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs."（现在84岁了，钟南山还在医院中帮助病人，并且教年轻的医生。）可知，现在钟南山84岁了。而不是67岁。故答案为：F。
（4）由"In early 2020，a disease called Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan."（在2020年初，新型冠状病毒袭击了武汉。）可知，2020年初武汉发生新型冠状病毒肺炎。故答案为：T。
（5）由"He asked peple t wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places."（他要求人们戴上口罩，频繁地洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。）可知，钟南山要求人们戴上口罩，频繁地洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。而不是到拥挤的地方去。故答案为：F。
（2021•东海县）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用T或F表示。
Many students g t schl by bus，by bike，n ft r in their parents' cars.But I think ging t schl n ft is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？
First，taking a bus is a gd way，because it is fast and csts less（成本更小）.But many buses need fuel（燃料），s they bring a lt f pllutin（污染）.A car is faster（更快），but it csts t much.We have t spend a lt f mney t buy ne and cars als bring pllutin.And smetimes it is dangerus fr yung students t ride bikes.
Secnd，the street is usually very busy，s driving a car，taking a bus r riding a bike is ften slwer（更慢） than（比） walking.
Third，walking is gd fr ur health.
S，walking is the best way t g t schl.
（1）This passage is abut"the best way t g t schl". T
（2）Taking a bus csts less. T
（3）Buses and cars bring pllutin. T
（4）A car is slwer than a bus. F
（5）Riding a bike is the best way t g t schl. F
（6）When the street is busy，walking is ften faster than driving. T
（7）Walking is gd fr ur health. T
【解答】（1）由Many students g t schl by bus，by bike，n ft r in their parents' cars.But I think ging t schl n ft is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？（许多学生乘公共汽车、自行车、步行或乘坐父母的汽车上学。但我认为步行上学是最好的方式，为什么？）可知这篇短文是关于上学的最好方式的描述。故答案为：T。
（2）由 First，taking a bus is a gd way，because it is fast and csts less（成本更小）.（首先，坐公共汽车是一种好方法，因为它速度快并且成本低。）可知坐公共汽车是一种好方法，因为它速度快并且成本低。故答案为：T。
（3）由But many buses need fuel（燃料），s they bring a lt f pllutin（污染）.（但是许多公共汽车需要燃料，所以它们带来了很多污染。）以及cars als bring pllutin（汽车也会带来污染）。可知公共汽车和汽车都会带来污染。故答案为：T。
（4）由A car is faster（更快）.（汽车速度更快。）可知汽车速度更快，而不是比公交车慢，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由文中S，walking is the best way t g t schl.（所以，走路是上学的最好方式。）可知走路是上学的最好方式。而不是骑车是上学的最好方式，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（6）由文中Secnd，the street is usually very busy，s driving a car，taking a bus r riding a bike is ften slwer（更慢） than（比） walking.（其次，街道通常很繁忙，所以开车、坐公共汽车或骑自行车通常比走路慢。）可知街道通常很拥堵，走路比开车快。故答案为：T。
（7）由文中walking is gd fr ur health.（散步对我们的健康有好处。）可知散步对我们的健康有好处。故答案为：T。
（2021•连云港）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Cffee is the mst ppular （ 最流行的） American drink.Tday peple in the US drink mre cffee than peple in any ther cuntry.Peple drink cffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.They drink ht cffee r cffee with ice in it.They drink it at wrk and at hme.They eat cffee ice cream and cffee candy.Cffee is black and very strng.Different peple like t drink it in different ways.Sme peple like cffee with cream r sugar in it.Other peple like cffee with bth cream and sugar in it.In all ways it is served.Cffee has becme an internatinal （国际的） drink.
（1）Cffee is the mst ppular drink in America. √
（2）Peple drink cffee nly at lunch time. ×
（3）The wrd"strng" in the passage （文中） means"强壮的". ×
（4）Different peple like t drink cffee in different ways. √
（5）Chinese peple drink cffee with bth sugar and cream in it. ×
【解答】（1）由 Cffee is the mst ppular （ 最流行的） American drink.（咖啡是最受欢迎的美国饮料。）可知，咖啡是美国最受欢迎的饮料。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由Peple drink cffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.（人们在早餐、午餐、晚餐和两餐之间喝咖啡。）可知，人们在早餐、午餐、晚餐和两餐之间喝咖啡，而题目说人们只在午餐喝咖啡。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由Cffee is black and very strng.（咖啡是黑色的，很浓。）可知，strng这里修饰咖啡，意思应该是浓的，而不是强壮的。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由Different peple like t drink it in different ways.（不同的人喜欢用不同的方式喝它。）可知，不同的人喜欢用不同的方式喝咖啡。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由Other peple like cffee with bth cream and sugar in it.（其他人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡。）可知，其他人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡，但是文中并没有提到中国人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2021•亭湖区）根据快乐阅读，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）In 《The elves and the shemaker》，the shemaker and his wife made sme beautiful shes fr the elves. T
（2）In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wlf had eaten all f the shepherd's flck. F
（3）In 《The Frg and the Ox》，mther frg takes in mre and mre air.Finally，its belly bursts! T
（4）In 《The little pianist》，the night befre the perfrmance，Azul did nt practice because he culd nt find the butterfly! T
（5）In 《With lts f lve》，Nana Bear saw a message abut Lttie﹣Dt in the newspaper. T
【解答】（1）在《精灵与鞋匠》中，鞋匠和他的妻子为精灵们做了一些漂亮的鞋子。所给句子In 《The elves and the shemaker》，the shemaker and his wife made sme beautiful shes fr the elves. （在《精灵与鞋匠》中，鞋匠和他的妻子为精灵们做了一些漂亮的鞋子。）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（2）在《牧羊人的错误》中，狼把牧羊人的羊群大部分吃掉了。所给句子In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wlf had eaten all f the shepherd's flck. （在《牧羊人的错误》中，狼把牧羊人的羊群都吃掉了。）与故事内容不相符。故答案为：F。
（3）在《青蛙和牛》中，青蛙妈妈因吸入了太多的空气。最后，把它的肚子吹爆了。所给句子In 《The Frg and the Ox》，mther frg takes in mre and mre air.Finally，its belly bursts! （在《青蛙和牛》中，青蛙妈妈吸入了越来越多的空气。最后，它的肚子爆了！）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（4）在《小钢琴家》中，演出前一天晚上，阿祖尔因找不到蝴蝶没有心情练习。所给句子In 《The little pianist》，the night befre the perfrmance，Azul did nt practice because he culd nt find the butterfly! （在《小钢琴家》中，演出前一天晚上，阿祖尔没有练习，因为他找不到蝴蝶！）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（5）在《有很多爱》中，娜娜熊在报纸上看到了一条关于失踪的鹦鹉洛蒂•多特的消息，然后找到了它。所给句子In 《With lts f lve》，Nana Bear saw a message abut Lttie﹣Dt in the newspaper. （在《有很多爱》中，娜娜熊在报纸上看到了一条关于洛蒂•多特的消息。） 与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（2021•宝应县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
Della and her husband Jim were pr.They lived in a small rental huse.Befre Christmas，Della wanted t buy a decent （体面的） gift fr Jim，but there was nt much mney left.Della suddenly gt an idea!She decided t sell her hair in exchange fr mney.Della went t a shp t sell her hair.After having the mney，Della bught a nice fb chain （表链） fr Jim.When Jim came hme，he was shcked at Della's new hairstyle.Jim tk ut the gift he bught fr Della.Della pened the gift.It was the cmb （梳子） she had wanted fr a lng time.Della calmed dwn and handed Jim the gift bx.Jim pened the bx and fund it was a fb chain.Jim said， "Thanks fr the gift.But I have sld （卖） my watch in exchange fr yur cmb." This Christmas，they culd nt use the gifts fr nw，but they had a happy hliday.
（1）Della and Jim weren't rich. √
（2）Della didn't want a cmb. ×
（3）Jim bught a nice fb chain fr Della. ×
（4）Della sld Jim's watch. ×
（5）Della and Jim lved each ther （彼此） very much. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。由文中"Della and her husband Jim were pr."可知德拉和她的丈夫吉姆很穷。所以他们不富裕。故答案为：√。
（2）×。由文中"It was the cmb （梳子） she had wanted fr a lng time."可知这是德拉很久以来一直想要的梳子。而不是不想要。故答案为：×。
（3）×。由文中"Della bught a nice fb chain （表链） fr Jim."可知德拉给吉姆买了一条漂亮的表链。而不是吉姆给德拉买的表链。故答案为：×。
（4）×。由文中"But I have sld （卖） my watch in exchange fr yur cmb."可知吉姆卖了他的手表换取的梳子。而不是德拉卖了吉姆的手表。故答案为：×。
（5）√。由文中"This Christmas，they culd nt use the gifts fr nw，but they had a happy hliday."可知今年圣诞节，他们暂时无法使用这些礼物，但他们度过了一个快乐的假期。说明他们彼此相爱。故答案为：√。
（2021•宿迁）阅读理解。
The Dragn Bat Festival was established in remembrance f（纪念） Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was lved by peple.After he jumped int the Milu River，the peple threw fd，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，int the water t feed （喂） the fish.They als sat n lng，narrw（窄的）bats making sunds t scare away the fish.
Pests are active in the fifth lunar（农历） mnth.S，during the Dragn Bat Festival，peple hang mugwrt leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） n drs r windws.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），mths（蛾子），and ther pests.Peple als believe that it can help avid（避开） bad luck.
Realgar（雄黄） is a traditinal Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and ther bad things are afraid f realgar.S，peple use realgar as repellent（驱虫剂）.It can drive ut mice，pests，vipers and s n.
（1）Qu Yuan is a great pet（诗人） in the PRC. √
（2）Nwadays（现在），the rice dumplings are usually wrapped in leaves. √
（3）Peple always hang mugwrt leaves and calamus under the bed t drive away pests. ×
（4）Realgar is useful t drive ut the bad things. √
（5）The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the Chinese traditinal（传统的） festivals. √
【解答】（1）由文中The Dragn Bat Festival was established in remembrance f（纪念） Qu Yuan.（端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。）可知端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。根据所学知识，可知屈原是中国的一位伟大的诗人。故答案为：√。
（2）由文中the peple threw fd，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，int the water t feed （喂） the fish.（人们把裹着树叶的食物扔进水中喂鱼。）可知现在端午节的习俗就是吃粽子，粽子就是用叶子包裹的食物。故答案为：√。
（3）由文中peple hang mugwrt leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） n drs r windws.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），mths（蛾子），and ther pests.（人们在门窗上悬挂艾叶和菖蒲。它能赶走苍蝇、跳蚤、蛾子和其他害虫。）可知人们在门窗上悬挂艾叶和菖蒲。它能赶走苍蝇、跳蚤、蛾子和其他害虫。而不是挂在床下，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由文中Realgar（雄黄） is a traditinal Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and ther bad things are afraid f realgar.（雄黄是一种传统中药。据说毒蛇和其它坏东西都害怕雄黄。）可知雄黄是一种传统中药。据说毒蛇和其它坏东西都害怕雄黄。所以驱逐坏东西是有用的。故答案为：√。
（5）由文中The Dragn Bat Festival was established in remembrance f（纪念） Qu Yuan.（端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。）可知端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。根据所学知识，端午节是中国的传统节日之一。故答案为：√。
（2021•宿迁）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Ten mnkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.They are having a gd time.Suddenly a little mnkey cries， "Lk，the mn has drpped int the water!" "Get it ut quickly!" says the ld mnkey.The little mnkey hangs（悬挂） frm the tree by his tail.Then each mnkey hangs frm the ther by his legs.At last they get t the level f the water，but still they cannt pick up the mn.They try again.But they still can't catch the mn.The mnkeys are very sad.But when they lk up，they find the mn is still high up in the sky shining brightly.Ten mnkeys are happy again.
（1）The mnkeys are near a river. F
（2）The mn drps int the water. F
（3）T get t the water，the mnkeys hang by their tails r legs. T
（4）The mnkeys pick up the mn frm the water at last. F
（5）This stry is an animal fable. T
【解答】（1）由Ten mnkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.（十只猴子在湖边的一棵树下玩耍。）可知猴子们靠近一个湖，不是河。The mnkeys are near a river.（猴子们离一条河很近。）描述不符，故答案为：F。
（2）由"Lk，the mn has drpped int the water!" （"看，月亮掉到水里去了!"）可知是小猴子以为月亮掉进水里了，但其实并没有。The mn drps int the water. （月亮掉进了水里。）描述不符，不符合实际情况，故答案为：F。
（3）由The little mnkey hangs（悬挂） frm the tree by his tail.Then each mnkey hangs frm the ther by his legs.（小猴子把尾巴挂在树上。然后每只猴子用脚吊在另一只猴子身上。）可知小猴子们把尾巴挂在了树上，脚吊在其他猴子身上。T get t the water，the mnkeys hang by their tails r legs. （为了捞月亮，猴子们借助尾巴和脚挂在树上。）描述正确，故答案为：T。
（4）由They find the mn is still high up in the sky shining brightly.（他们发现月亮仍然高高地挂在天上，在空中闪闪发光。）可知猴子们并没有捞到月亮，月亮仍然在天上。The mnkeys pick up the mn frm the water at last.（猴子们最后从水里捞到了月亮。）描述不符，故答案为：F。
（5）由文章意思可判断这是一则寓言故事，This stry is an animal fable.（这是一个动物寓言故事。）描述正确，故答案为：T。
（2021•惠山区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
A man sat n the pavement and ate a cake.A pliceman came t him.The man gt up and ran alng the rad.The pliceman fllwed him.The man ran very fast and the pliceman ran very fast t.Finally the pliceman caught him.
"Where are yu ging？" asked the pliceman angrily. "Why did yu run s fast？Yu must be a bad man."
"N，n，" said the man. "I'm nt a bad man.I just like eating sweet fd.S I becme s fat，yu see.My dctr tld me t run very fast after eating sweet fd."
（1）The man likes sweet fd very much. √
（2）Bth the man and the pliceman ran fast. √
（3）The pliceman was angry because he culdn't catch the man. ×
（4）The dctr asked the man t run fast after eating sweet fd. √
（5）The man was a bad man. ×
【解答】（1）由I just like eating sweet fd.（我只是喜欢吃甜食。）可知，那个男人很喜欢吃甜食。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由The man ran very fast and the pliceman ran very fast t.（那个男人跑得很快，那个警察也跑得很快。）可知，那个男人和警察都跑得很快。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（3）由Finally the pliceman caught him.（最后警察抓住了他。）可知，最后警察抓住了那个男人，而题目说警察因为没有抓住他而生气。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由My dctr tld me t run very fast after eating sweet fd.（我的医生告诉我吃完甜食后要很快地跑。）可知，医生告诉男人吃完甜食后要很快地跑。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由I'm nt a bad man.（我不是坏人。）可知，那个男人不是坏人，而题目说那个男人是坏人。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2021•无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
What are the things ging t be like in the future？Can yu guess？
Yu wake up at seven 'clck.Yur breakfast may be ready fr yu t eat.Peple needn't ck.Nw yu start fr wrk.But yu dn't g by car.Yu get in a mving sidewalk（自动人行道）.It carries yu t a train statin.There yu take a train.
Three 'clck cmes.Yur wrk is ver in the day. "I'll call my friend，Jhn." Yu say.Jhn answers the picture phne.Yu and he can hear and see each ther. "What will yu d this Saturday？" Yu ask， "Will yu cme and visit the under water park with me？" Jhn may says， "I want t take a spaceship!Let's fly t the mn!"
（1）In the future peple dn't eat breakfast. ×
（2）At three 'clck yu start yur wrk. ×
（3）Yu can see and hear n the phne in the future. √
（4）Jhn wants t visit the Mars by spaceship. ×
（5）This passage is abut ur future life. √
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）×。根据文中关键句"Yur breakfast may be ready fr yu t eat.Peple needn't ck."可知人们现在不用做饭了。而不是不吃早饭。故答案为：×。
（2）×。根据文中关键句"Three 'clck cmes.Yur wrk is ver in the day."可知你的工作在白天三点钟结束了。"而不是在白天三点钟开始。故答案为：×。
（3）√。根据文中关键句"Jhn answers the picture phne.Yu and he can hear and see each ther."可知你可以在未来的电话里看到和听到对方。故答案为：√。
（4）×。根据文中关键句"I want t take a spaceship!Let's fly t the mn!"可知约翰想坐宇宙飞船去参观月球。而不是去参观火星。故答案为：×。
（5）√。根据文中关键句"What are the things ging t be like in the future？Can yu guess？"可知这篇文章是关于我们未来的生活。故答案为：√。
（2021•淮安）阅读理解。
There is an ld tiger in the frest.He is very hungry.He sees a mnkey，"I am hungry，mnkey.G t the village and bring me a fat sheep." "h，tiger，" says the mnkey， "I can't d that nw.There is anther tiger ver there.He als wants a fat sheep.He will nt let me get anything fr yu t eat.I am afraid f him."
"What？" shuts the ld tiger. "Shw me that tiger and I will eat him."
"Cme with me，" says the mnkey.The mnkey and the tiger get t a bridge ver the river. "Nw lk dwn at the river， " says the mnkey. "D yu see the head，the white teeth and the big eyes f a tiger？" "Yes，I d." says the ld tiger. "I will eat him up." With these wrds，the tiger jumps int the river.
（1）The ld tiger is very hungry. A
A.正确
B.错误
（2）The ld tiger wuld like t eat a fat sheep. A
A.正确
B.错误
（3）The mnkey is afraid f the tiger in the river. B
A.正确
B.错误
（4）There are tw ld tigers in the frest. B
A.正确
B.错误
（5）The ld tiger jumps int the river at last. A
A.正确
B.错误
【解答】本题考查判断正误。
（1）A。根据文中"There is an ld tiger in the frest.He is very hungry."可知老虎很饿。故答案为：A。
（2）A。根据文中"I am hungry，mnkey.G t the village and bring me a fat sheep."可知老虎想要吃一只肥羊。故答案为：A。
（3）B。根据文章内容可知猴子说害怕河里的老虎是为了哄骗年纪大的老虎，并不是真的害怕它。故答案为：B。
（4）B。根据文章内容可知河里的老虎是岸上老虎的影子，因此真正的老虎只有一只，不是两只。故答案为：B。
（5）A。根据文中"With these wrds，the tiger jumps int the river."可知老虎最终跳入了河中。故答案为：A。
（2021•无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
China is in the east f Asia.It has a lt f beautiful muntains and rivers.Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.The Yangtze River and the Yellw River are the tw lngest rivers in China.
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.There are mre than 1.3 billin peple in China.Mst peple in China are Han Chinese，but there are 55 ther ethnic grups.
Beijing is the capital f China.It is in the nrth f China.Beijing is famus fr its culture and its fd.Peking Opera is wrld ﹣famus.There are many kinds f lcal fd in Beijing.Beijing duck is the mst famus ne.
（1）China is in East Asia. √
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellw River are the tw lngest rivers in China. √
（3）China has the smallest ppulatin in the wrld. ×
（4）Sichuan is the capital f China. ×
（5）There are many kinds f lcal fd in Beijing. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。根据China is in the east f Asia.可知，中国位于亚洲的东部。故答案为：√。
（2）√。根据After that we are ging t the cinema．可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为：√。
（3）×。根据China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.可知，中国有世界上最多的人口而不是最少的人口。故答案为：×。
（4）×。根据Beijing is the capital f China.可知，北京是中国的首都而四川不是中国的首都。故答案为：×。
（5）√。根据There are many kinds f lcal fd in Beijing.可知，北京有许多种土特产。故答案为：√。
（2021•南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Every day，abut 10 peple die frm drwning （溺水）.Swimming lessns can't prevent （防止） all f thse deaths，but they can prevent a lt f them.Here are sme tips yu shuld knw as yu think abut swimming lessns.
Fr a swimming lessn，yu need：
1.A swimsuit and a swimming cap.The swimsuit shuld nt be t big r t small.
2.A pair f swimming gggles，s the water des nt get int yur eyes.
Yu shuld：
1.Wash yurself befre yu g int the swimming pl.D it after swimming t.
2.D warm﹣up exercises befre yu g int the water.Swimming is fun.It helps yu stay healthy and fit.Enjy yur swimming lessns!
（1）Yu can have a swimming lessn withut a swimsuit. ×
（2）After swimming，yu shuld wash yurself. √
（3）Befre ging int the water，yu nly need t d warm﹣up exercises. ×
（4）Swimming is a fun and healthy sprt. √
（5）The essay （短文） is abut sme tips fr swimming lessns. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中A swimsuit and a swimming cap.可知泳衣和泳帽都是上游泳课必需的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）√。由文中Wash yurself befre yu g int the swimming pl.D it after swimming t.可知游泳后确实要冲洗。故答案为：√。
（3）×。由文中Wash yurself befre yu g int the swimming pl.可知入水前还需要冲洗自己，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）√。由文中Swimming is fun.It helps yu stay healthy and fit.可知游泳确实是有趣且健康的运动。故答案为：√。
（5）√。由文中Here are sme tips yu shuld knw as yu think abut swimming lessns.可知这篇短文确实是有关游泳课建议的。故答案为：√。
（2021•南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
There was an wl （猫头鹰） and three rabbits in the frest.The wl lived in a tree.The rabbits lived under the tree.The wl was a nisy neighbr （邻居）.Every night，he made a lt f nise.The rabbits culd nt sleep.They were very tired.One night，the wl made nise again.The rabbits were angry. "Please stp making nise at night，" said the rabbits.But the wl did nt listen.
One f the rabbits had an idea. "Let's dig a hle and sleep in it.It's very quiet undergrund." The rabbits dug a hle.They had a gd sleep there.Tday many rabbits sleep in hles.
（1）The wl is nisy during the day. ×
（2）The rabbits were angry abut the wl. √
（3）The wl listened t the rabbit and be quiet. ×
（4）It is nisy undergrund. ×
（5）Rabbits dig hles fr gd sleep. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中Every night，he made a lt f nise.可知猫头鹰在晚上而不是在白天是吵闹的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）√。由文中The rabbits were angry.可知兔子们确实对于猫头鹰很生气。故答案为：√。
（3）×。由文中But the wl did nt listen.可知猫头鹰并没有听兔子们的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）×。由文中It's very quiet undergrund.可知地下是安静的而不是吵闹的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（5）√。由文中The rabbits dug a hle.They had a gd sleep there.可知兔子们确实为了睡觉而挖洞。故答案为：√。
（2021•沭阳县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Lng lng ag，there was an ld farmer.He lived n his farm almst all his life.One day，he went t a big city.Everything was new t him，because he had never travelled t the city.The farmer visited a lt f interesting places in the city.He went int a tall building and saw a lift （电梯）.When he watched it，an ld wman went int the lift and clsed the dr.After sme time the dr pened and a very beautiful yung girl came ut.The farmer was very surprised. "What an interesting little rm!" He said t himself. "It's magic!It can change an ld wman int a yung girl.Next time，I'll cme here with my wife."
（1）The ld farmer spent（度过） almst all his life n his farm. √
（2）One day，he went t a big city.He had travelled t the city. ×
（3）The lift culd make peple yung and beautiful. ×
（4）The farmer thught the lift had magic. √
（5）The farmer wanted t change his wife int a yung girl. √
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）√。根据文中关键句"He lived n his farm almst all his life."可知老农民几乎所有的时间都住在他的农场里。故答案为：√。
（2）×。根据文中关键句"One day，he went t a big city.Everything was new t him，because he had never travelled t the city."可知有一天，他去了一个大城市。他从来没有到城市旅行过。而不是他到城市旅行过。故答案为：×。
（3）×。根据文中大意：当他看着它的时候，一位老太婆走进了电梯关上门。过了一段时间，门开了，一个漂亮的小女孩出来了。可知这是两个人。而不是电梯能使人变动年轻漂亮。故答案为：×。
（4）√。根据文中关键句"He said t himself. "It's magic!It can change an ld wman int a yung girl."可知老农民认为这个电梯有魔力。故答案为：√。
（5）√。根据文中关键句"It's magic!It can change an ld wman int a yung girl.Next time，I'll cme here with my wife."可知农夫想把他的妻子变成一个年轻的女孩。故答案为：√。
15．（2021•淮安区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Mrs Jnes is an American dctr.She is nw in China.She wrks in a children's hspital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes t wrk fr children.She wrks hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening schl.She als learns Chinese frm the Chinese dctrs and her Chinese friends.Nw she can speak sme Chinese.She can read and write sme Chinese，t.She says it's nt easy t learn Chinese well.Mr Jnes，her husband is a teacher.He teaches English in the N.5 Middle Schl.He wrks frm Mnday t Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.
（1）Mr Jnes is a Chinese dctr. ×
（2）Mrs Jnes is a teacher，t. ×
（3）Mrs Jnes teaches English in the N.5 Middle Schl. ×
（4）Mr Jnes wrks frm Mnday t Friday. √
（5）Mrs Jnes wrks in a children's hspital in Shanghai. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中Mr Jnes，her husband is a teacher.可知琼斯先生是一位老师，不是医生。故答案为：×。
（2）×。由文中Mrs Jnes is an American dctr.可知琼斯夫人是一位医生，不是老师。故答案为：×。
（3）×。由文中He teaches English in the N.5 Middle Schl.可知是琼斯先生不是夫人在第五中学教英语。故答案为：×。
（4）√。由文中He wrks frm Mnday t Friday.可知琼斯先生从星期一到星期五上班。故答案为：√。
（5）√。由文中She wrks in a children's hspital in Shanghai.可知琼斯夫人在上海的一家儿童医院工作。故答案为：√。