2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

Ever since "Mother Nature" gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young(1)，I was well protected in the forest.I used to(2) a good time with my friends under the blue sky and (3) the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,"All I ask for is to be(4)the whole day."
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our(5)birthday,people came,moved us from the(6)and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.
After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with (7)green.Here we were planted in a line.(8) the wind blew strongly.I could not even open my eyes to see Tim (9) beside me.So we needed enough (10) to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by,we finally(11)much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man's-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his (12)，"Thank you.We can enjoy clear days(13)worrying about sand storms."A young girl jumping up and down came over and (14) me."Thank you,"she said,"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling (15).The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.

1.  A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy
2.  A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss
3.  A. in B. along C. under D. on
4.  A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin
5.  A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6.  A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth
7.  A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8.  A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until
9.  A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely
10.  A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water
11.  A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained
12.  A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera
13.  A. from B. about C. without D. of
14.  A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked
15.  A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised
16. I've always run.
    When I was a k (1) ，my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400 m final.A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote (2) article about it.
    I was never good enough for the Olympics (3) （我自己），but I tried running.I want to keep fit and like the challenge.After 27，I began to play t (4) .At 65.I started hurdling（跨栏） again.When I was 71，I won the 200 m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80，I b (5) the world record.I would never (6) （改变）my mind.Now I'm 89，but I still do a couple of press-ups（俯卧撑）once (7) twice a week.
    To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice (8) （花园）every day.We own a better life because we have a (9) （健康的）habit.My dream is to run the 100 m at 100--only another e (10) years to go--and then to live to 120.
    No matter what comes my way.I will keep it.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

C

During work hours in Becker's bread shop,the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker's shop is in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread,cakes and coffee.It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.
Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided language training for the disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them,and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, found that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.

17. What makes Becker's bread shop popular according to the passage？ ______

A. Its owner's story. B. Its quiet environment.
C. Its strict rules. D. Its good location.

18. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China？ ______

A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years.
C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years.

19. Who does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______

A. The local people. B. Becker and his wife.
C. The Chinese trainers. D. The disabled children.

20. Where can we probably read the passage？ ______

A. In a travel guide. B. In a notice.
C. In a science report. D. In a magazine.

21. What's the best title for this passage？ ______

A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course
C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food

D

The brush pen,one of the "Four Treasures of the Study"，was invented thousands of years ago.However,the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the Kingdom（王国）Qin,improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting（狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbit's tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with？"
On arriving home,he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later,he happened to find his "invention" fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today,students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.

22. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen？ ______

A. Because the king asked him to do so.
B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C. Because he didn't have silk to write on.
D. Because the pen brought him much trouble.

23. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3？ ______

A. Before hunting animals B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report.

24. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen？ ______
    a.The brush pen could write well.
    b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
    c.The special water washed the oil away.
    d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.

A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a

25. How can the students understand Chinese culture better？ ______

A. By learning to use brush pens.
B. By playing a role.
C. By planting more bamboo.
D. By inventing things.

26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______

A. Make friends with animals.
B. Value fantastic memories.
C. Keep trying and never give up.
D. Build a peaceful world.

Why do you need hobbies？A study has found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in a relaxing activity. (1) Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football？ (2) If you find it isn't for you,stop and turn to something new.Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking. (3) A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether you're hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active？ (4) Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
(5) So let's take up great hobbies.

27.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
28.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
29.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
30.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
31.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E
32. 当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！（excited）
    ______we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!
33. 最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。（number）
    ______Chinese people show more interest in space recently.
34. 父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。（person）
    Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents ______on weekends.
35. 据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（offer）
    It is reported that China ______much help to African children already.
36. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。（depend）
    A perfect vacation ______your wise resolution and action.
37. 假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以" I love       "为主题征稿，请你投稿。
    稿件内容：
    ◆热爱的主题
    ◆热爱的理由
    ◆适当的感悟
    稿件要求：
    （1）请补全标题；
    （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
    （3）词数80词左右。
    I love_______
    ————————————————————————————
    

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C

【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.树；B.鱼；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据I was well protected in the forest.（我在森林里得到很好的保护。）和 under the blue sky and _____ the river（在蓝天下在河边）可知我是一棵树。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.选择；B.忘记；C.有；D.错过。根据____a good time with my friends .（和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。）可知用固定短语have a good time（玩得开心）。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.沿着；C.在下面；D.在上面。根据_____ the river可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.快乐的；C.忙碌的；D.痩的。根据All I ask for is to be____the whole day.（我的所有要求就是一整天都____。）可知"快乐的"符合语境。故选B。
（5）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据 More than 300 days passed （300多天过去了），可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.海滩；B.湖；C.房子；D.土壤。根据people came,moved us from the____and put us on their trucks.（人们来了，把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。）可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。
（7）不定代词辨析。A.所有的；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据下文It's you that have turned the desert into a green land！（正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！）可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.直到。根据I could not even open my eyes to see Tim .（我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。）可知是因为风很大。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.非常，大大地；C.和善地；D.广泛地。根据the wind blew strongly（风吹得很猛烈），可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.沙漠；B.风；C.沙子；D.水。根据to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind（为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风），可知我们需要水。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.变成；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.仍然是。根据As time went by,we finally____much stronger.（随着时光流逝，我们最终____更强壮。）可知是变得更强壮。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。A.收音机；B.键盘；C.背包；D.照相机。根据A man took a picture of us（一个男人给我们拍了照），可知是用照相机。故选D。
（13）介词辨析。A.从；B.关于；C.没有；D.......的。根据We can enjoy clear days（我们可以享受晴朗的日子），可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。A.问；B.拥抱；C.邀请；D.踢。根据"Thank you,"she said,"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"（"谢谢你，"她说，"正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！"）可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。A.累的；B.无聊的；C.自豪的；D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知，我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴，可知我们是自豪的。故选C。
文章是一棵树的自述，讲述自己在恶劣的环境里坚韧不拔，最终变得强大，改善了人类的生活环境。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

16.【答案】【小题1】id

【小题2】an

【小题3】myself

【小题4】ennis/table-tennis

【小题5】roke

【小题6】change

【小题7】or

【小题8】garden

【小题9】healthy

【小题10】leven

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我是个小孩的时候，我爸爸带我去奥运会，我们看了400米决赛。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为kid。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（3）考查代词。句意：我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示，故答案为myself。
（4）考查名词。句意：我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示，故答案为tennis/table-tennis。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我80的时候，我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为broke。
（6）考查动词。句意：我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为change。
（7）考查连词。句意：我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词，故答案为or。
（8）考查名词。句意：我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示，故答案为garden。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们拥有一个更好的生活，因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。
（10）考查数词。句意：我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米--仅仅还有11年。结合上文Now I'm 89，（现在我89岁）可知89到100岁，还有11年，故答案为eleven。
本文主要介绍了我一直在从事各种运动，80的时候，我破了世界纪录。一家人也在锻炼，养成了健康的生活方式。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
 

17~21.【答案】A、C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.（Becker开始营业，这是一个非常流行的故事。）可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.（二十多年前，Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。）可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills.（在为这个项目工作了十年之后，----发现残疾人无法独立，因为他们没有专业技能。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 "they" 是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.（幸运的是，Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列，他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。）可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them were able to live on their own.（然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店，教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下，他们都能独立生活。）可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。故最佳标题应为：安静的面包店。故选A。
文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 

22~26.【答案】D、B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it.（但是他的钢笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。）可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fat and heavy,one rabbit's tail left a long trail on the ground when they moved on.（一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重，当它们继续前行时，尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。）以及If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with？（如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上，用它写字容易吗？）可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。
（3）细节排序题。根据On arriving home,he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.（到家后，他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上，试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了，写不好，浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望，他把自己的"发明"扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。）以及The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.（这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来，这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。）可知正确排序为b-d-c-a。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Today,students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.（今天，学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。）可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.（然而，蒙从未放弃，一直在努力。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。
文章主要讲述了蒙恬经过不懈的努力，克服种种困难，终于发明了毛笔的故事。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
 

27~31.【答案】E、B、A、D、C

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.（科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。）可知说的是爱好的好处，结合选项，应说其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感。故选 E。
（2）根据前句How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past.（你如何选择合适的爱好？从你过去喜欢的开始。）可知说的是开始，结合选项，应说重新开始，或者开始做别的事情。故选B。
（3）根据后句A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.（一项对94项研究的综述发现，每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。）可知说的是跳舞，结合选项，应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。
（4）根据后句Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.（弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。）可知说的是乐器和阅读，结合选项，应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。
（5）根据后句So let's take up great hobbies.（所以，让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。）可知说的是最后的总结，结合选项，应说爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。故选C。
短文讲了爱好的重要性，详细地介绍了爱好对人们的帮助。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
 

32.【答案】How excited

【解析】兴奋的excited,是形容词，用来描述人。"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词。
故答案为：How excited。
当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
 

33.【答案】A great/ large number of

【解析】许多a great/ large number of,是固定短语。
故答案为：A great/ large number of。
最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
 

34.【答案】in person

【解析】亲自in person,是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：in person。
父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
 

35.【答案】has offered

【解析】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和"已经"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是第三人称单数，用has。
故答案为：has offered。
据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
 

36.【答案】depends on

【解析】取决于depend on,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends on。
完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
 

37.【答案】I love taking picturesEveryone has a hobby,and so do I.One of my hobbies that I'd like to share is taking pictures.【高分句型一】（业余爱好的内容）
When I was a little child,my father,who was and still is an art teacher,took me to exhibitions featuring wonderful pictures taken by some of the top photographers.【高分句型二】I was deeply attracted by the beauty of the pictures and decided to learn to take such amazing pictures.（开始该业余爱好的原因）
Now I have taken nearly 500 pictures and some of them have been chosen by the school magazine.Taking those pictures not only makes me relaxed but also allows me to discover the beauty of people and things around me.（其带来的收获）

【解析】高分句型一：
One of my hobbies that I'd like to share is taking pictures.
译文：我想和大家分享的一个爱好是拍照。
分析：这句话使用that引导定语从句修饰my hobbies.
高分句型二：
When I was a little child,my father,who was and still is an art teacher,
took me to exhibitions featuring wonderful pictures taken by some of the top
photographers.
译文：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲，曾经是一名美术老师，现在仍然是一名美术老师，带我去参加一些由顶尖摄影师拍摄的精彩图片展览。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰my father.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。