2022年天津市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年天津市中考英语试卷解析版，共51页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列每小题所给的 A，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（4分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
2．（10分）（1）Wh is the wman in the pht？
A．Bb's aunt.
B．Bb's mum.
C．Bb's sister.
（2）Hw ften des David g t see a mvie？
A．Once a mnth.
B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week.
（3）Which club can Jack jin？
A．The English Club.
B．The Music Club.
C．The Tennis Club.
（4）Hw ld is the man's little sister？
A．She is 7 years ld.
B．She is 8 years ld.
C．She is 9 years ld.
（5）Where will they meet？
A．In the park.
B．In the z.
C．At the cinema.
（6）Hw did the wman get t the bkshp？
A．By bike.
B．On ft.
C．By bus.
（7）Hw lng did Lily stay in Tianjin？
A．Fr tw days.
B．Fr fur days.
C．Fr six days.
（8）Hw much will the man pay fr the bag？
A．100 yuan.
B．200 yuan.
C．300 yuan.
（9）What is Betty ging t d at the weekend？
A．Have a picnic.
B．D sme sprts.
C．See her friends.
（10）When will the man get t Jim's party？
A．At 8：00.
B．At 8：30.
C．At 9：00.
C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Lingling g yesterday？
A．T the science museum.
B．T the pst ffice.
C．T the schl library.
（2）Wh did Lingling g with？
A．Her friends.
B．Her parents.
C．Her classmates.
（3）What did Lingling d there？
A．She talked with the rbts.
B．She played chess with the rbts.
C．She bught sme gifts fr her friends.
4．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）When will the vlleyball match be held？
A．Next Friday.
B．Next Saturday.
C．Next Sunday.
（2）What will Li Lei and his classmates d during the match？
A．Cheer the players.
B．Play vlleyball.
C．Have a party.
（3）What are Li Lei and his classmates lking frward t？
A．Playing vlleyball with ther fans.
B．Taking phts with the players.
C．Ging sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空（本题共15题，每题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（1分）After schl，I bught present fr my mther.（ ）
A．/；aB．a； /C．a；theD．the； /
6．（1分）﹣Whse camera is this？Is it ？
﹣N，it's nt mine.It's .（ ）
A．yu；himB．yurs；himC．yurs；hisD．yu；his
7．（1分）Mst parents think it is a gd t take a schl bus because it's quite safe.（ ）
A．riskB．chiceC．gameD．pity
8．（1分）The bk be Mary's.We can see her name n it.（ ）
A．needB．mustC．can'tD．needn't
9．（1分）On a day，yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.（ ）
A．rainyB．darkC．snwyD．clear
10．（1分）Travelling by train is slwer than by plane.But it's than by plane.（ ）
A．interestingB．less interesting
C．mre interestingD．mst interesting
11．（1分）Althugh he failed many times，he gave up his dream.（ ）
A．nearlyB．neverC．ftenD．always
12．（1分）We hpe a cmputer n every student's desk in the future.（ ）
A．there isB．there was
C．there will beD．there has been
13．（1分）My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I it happily.（ ）
A．acceptedB．invitedC．mixedD．grew
14．（1分）The painting is really valuable t him.He will never agree it.（ ）
A．sellB．sellsC．sldD．t sell
15．（1分）He thanked me fr the mistakes in his hmewrk.（ ）
A．ging utB．pinting ut
C．turning nD．putting n
16．（1分）A lt f birds in nature parks every year.（ ）
A．prtectB．is prtected
C．are prtectedD．prtected
17．（1分）Befre yu get ff the bus，yu shuld wait it has stpped.（ ）
A．untilB．butC．becauseD．s
18．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣It's abut 6，300 kilmetres lng.（ ）
A．hw wide is the Changjiang River
B．hw wide the Changjiang River is
C．hw lng is the Changjiang River
D．hw lng the Changjiang River is
19．（1分）﹣D yu knw abut rck music？
﹣ .Ask Rbert.He is a fan f rck music.（ ）
A．N ideaB．N wnderC．N wayD．N prblem
三、完形填空（本题共10 题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（10分）When my sister Gina was brn，she had a prblem with her heart.She was weak after a lng （1） and had t g t the hspital very ften.She had （2） walking，playing with ther children，and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd （3） with dlphins （海豚）.When Gina knew it，she was （4） because she didn't knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida，we culdn't wait t（5） the place.Kids wh had （6） needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins.I thught it was ging t be a vacatin， （7） it wasn't.Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever，the trip was amazing.Gina（8） and clapped （鼓掌） when she saw the dlphins.One f the dlphins squeaked （尖叫） happily t （9） her.They swam tgether all day.Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she（10） did at hme.Mum and Dad were prud f Gina.I was，t.
四、阅读理解（本题共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）Steve is James and Jhn's big brther.One day，when their mum left fr wrk，James and Jhn started crying.They didn't want her t leave.Steve tried t stp them crying and said， "Let's play hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）.Yu hide and I'll cunt t ten.Then I'll try t find yu." Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr.They played ver and ver again.Each time，the tw bys hid in the same places.Finally，Steve felt t bred with the game. "Let's take the dg fr a walk，" he said.
When Steve walked the dg，he fund James and Jhn were running in the street.He thught it was s dangerus.Then he had an idea. "Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!" Steve shuted.
At hme，the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep.James and Jhn wanted a stry.Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen.When their mum returned hme，she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
（1）James and Jhn started when their mum left hme.
A．crying
B．running
C．reading
D．sleeping
（2）Where did James hide during the game？
A．Under a table.
B．Under a chair.
C．Behind a dr.
D．Behind a bx.
（3）Why did Steve feel bred with the game？
A．Because he was nt gd at it.
B．Because he didn't knw where t hide.
C．Because his brthers made the rm dirty.
D．Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
（4）What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg？
A．Staying in the huse.
B．Shuting at Steve.
C．Running in the street.
D．Eating sme snacks.
（5）Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys？
A．Angry.
B．Pleased.
C．Afraid.
D．Sad.
22．（10分）Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.But this is bad fr a persn's health.When peple sit fr t lng every day，they dn't mve very much.S it is easy t start getting fat.Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep.When this happens，peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk.Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy，s hw d they fix the prblem？
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.The first type f desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand.It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit.Anther type f desk is the walking desk.This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
（1）When peple in the ffice wrk，they usually .
A．sit
B．mve
C．run
D．sing
（2）What des the wrd "fix" mean in Paragraph 1？
A．Cause.
B．Slve.
C．Bring.
D．Discuss.
（3）Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（4）What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks？
A．They are cheap.
B．They are traditinal.
C．They are useful.
D．They are expensive.
（5）The purpse f the passage is t .
A．tell us the reasns fr sitting
B．shw the advantages f standing
C．intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D．cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
23．（10分）Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.Tea is made frm leaves.These days，sme peple drink tea fr health，using it t help with stress （压力） r lsing weight.Hwever，mst peple in tea﹣drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture.In Turkey （土耳其），tea is always there when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a cmpany，tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.In the UK，hmes and ffices usually have tea time.Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c﹣wrkers （同事）.
Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.Cffee is made frm beans.Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active.Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up.Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day.Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.Hwever，many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry？Between the tw，which d yu like t drink mre？
（1）Where did tea drinking start？
A．In Japan.
B．In China.
C．In Turkey.
D．In the UK.
（2）We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK .
A．drink tea t get fat
B．ffer tea t say gdbye
C．think f tea as a bad drink
D．have tea t relax themselves
（3）What is cffee made frm？
A．Leaves.
B．Sugar.
C．Dishes.
D．Beans.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3？
A．Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C．Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D．Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．The Smells f Tea and Cffee
B．The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C．The Different Cultures f Tea and Cffee
D．The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
五、补全对话（本题共5 题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
24．（5分）
A：Hey，Daming!Hw was yur hliday？
B： （1） I went t Shenzhen.
A： （2）
B：Well，it's n the cast near Hng Kng.It was a small village many years ag，but tday it's a very big city.
A： （3）
B：Yes，it's a new city.
A： （4）
B：It's ver ten millin，I think.That's larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A：I'd like t g there ne day.
B： （5） It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本题共5 题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
25．（2分）我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We shuld when we answer a questin in class.
26．（2分）我叫托尼•史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tny Smith and Smith is my .
27．（2分）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter with many peple n his jurney last year.
28．（2分）我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
I have a ，yu knw.
29．（2分）请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the wrd in the dictinary.
七、任务型阅读（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
30．（5分）Dgs are the best pets f humans.They cme in all sizes.Sme dgs are as small as a ftball，and thers are as tall as a desk.Dgs' fur （毛） is different，t.It can be lng and sft，r smth and hard.Peple dn't mind the kind f fur，because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f.Shrt﹣haired dgs are the easiest t lk after.But all dgs need a bath nce in a while.Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun.After yu give a bath t yur dg，it shakes the water ff its bdy.Be careful，r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners （主人） happy，s dgs are easy t train.They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals.Sme dgs pull sleds （雪橇） acrss icy places.Sme save peple wh fall int the river.Other dgs d tricks （表演绝技） in mvies.A dg has even flwn in a rcket （火箭） t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet？
（1）Sme dgs are a ftball，and thers are as tall as a desk.
（2）Peple dn't mind the kind f dgs' fur，because .
（3）When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg，it its bdy.
（4）Dgs like t make their wners happy，s dgs t train.
（5）The writer advises peple t as a pet.
八、综合填空（本题共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
31．（10分）In the small villages f Kenya （肯尼亚），Africa，mst kids want t read bks.But n rads g t their hmes，nly miles and miles f sand.Cars and trucks are nt useful， （1）s library bks arrive n the backs f camels.Camels can handle （应付） the sand and the bks.Tw camels，a camel driver，and a librarian （图书管理员） （2）w t the villages tgether.One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks，and the ther carries a tent.At each village，the librarian sets up the tent and shws the（3）b t the kids inside.Tw weeks later，the camels （4）c back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand （泰国） get bks in a （5）d way.Their "l（6） " are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the difficult jurney.Because they are large，they can carry many bks in metal cases （金属箱）.The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that （7）f in the area.
Indnesia （印度尼西亚） has its wn difficulties.The cuntry has ver 17，000 islands.Mst peple （8）t by bat and they als carry their bks by bat.A library bat hlds （容纳） abut 500 bks in bxes.Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded （交换） fr new bks a few weeks （9）l .
Fr peple wh live far and can't get t a library，a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks.It brings a whle （10）w f infrmatin.
九、书面表达（本题共 15 分）
32．（15分）假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。
（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。
（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。
（4）人们过来帮忙。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：被吹倒 be blwn dwn 挡住 blck
树枝 branch 树干 trunk
要求：
（1）词数：80～100 个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David，
Hw are yu？I'd like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday，
D yu have a stry t tell？Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2022年天津市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本题共20 题，每题1分，共20 分）A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（4分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
【解答】ACBC
B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
2．（10分）（1）Wh is the wman in the pht？
A．Bb's aunt.
B．Bb's mum.
C．Bb's sister.
（2）Hw ften des David g t see a mvie？
A．Once a mnth.
B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week.
（3）Which club can Jack jin？
A．The English Club.
B．The Music Club.
C．The Tennis Club.
（4）Hw ld is the man's little sister？
A．She is 7 years ld.
B．She is 8 years ld.
C．She is 9 years ld.
（5）Where will they meet？
A．In the park.
B．In the z.
C．At the cinema.
（6）Hw did the wman get t the bkshp？
A．By bike.
B．On ft.
C．By bus.
（7）Hw lng did Lily stay in Tianjin？
A．Fr tw days.
B．Fr fur days.
C．Fr six days.
（8）Hw much will the man pay fr the bag？
A．100 yuan.
B．200 yuan.
C．300 yuan.
（9）What is Betty ging t d at the weekend？
A．Have a picnic.
B．D sme sprts.
C．See her friends.
（10）When will the man get t Jim's party？
A．At 8：00.
B．At 8：30.
C．At 9：00.
【解答】BACBACABCB
C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Lingling g yesterday？
A．T the science museum.
B．T the pst ffice.
C．T the schl library.
（2）Wh did Lingling g with？
A．Her friends.
B．Her parents.
C．Her classmates.
（3）What did Lingling d there？
A．She talked with the rbts.
B．She played chess with the rbts.
C．She bught sme gifts fr her friends.
【解答】ABA
4．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）When will the vlleyball match be held？
A．Next Friday.
B．Next Saturday.
C．Next Sunday.
（2）What will Li Lei and his classmates d during the match？
A．Cheer the players.
B．Play vlleyball.
C．Have a party.
（3）What are Li Lei and his classmates lking frward t？
A．Playing vlleyball with ther fans.
B．Taking phts with the players.
C．Ging sightseeing with the players.
【解答】CAB
二、单项填空（本题共15题，每题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（1分）After schl，I bught present fr my mther.（ ）
A．/；aB．a； /C．a；theD．the； /
【解答】句子中after schl，固定搭配，表示放学后；泛指买了一个礼物，使用不定冠词，present以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Whse camera is this？Is it ？
﹣N，it's nt mine.It's .（ ）
A．yu；himB．yurs；himC．yurs；hisD．yu；his
【解答】yu"你"，为主格或宾格；him"他"，为宾格；yurs"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于yur+名词；his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据"Whse camera is this？"可知问的是"这是谁的相机？这是你的（相机）吗？"，这里用yurs指代yur camera；根据"N，it's nt mine.（不，这不是我的。）"可知这是他的（相机），这里用名词性物主代词his指代his camera。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Mst parents think it is a gd t take a schl bus because it's quite safe.（ ）
A．riskB．chiceC．gameD．pity
【解答】risk"冒险"；chice"选择"；game"游戏"；pity"遗憾，怜悯"。根据"because it's quite safe"可知大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The bk be Mary's.We can see her name n it.（ ）
A．needB．mustC．can'tD．needn't
【解答】need需要；must一定；can't不可能；needn't不必。从We can see her name n it.判断书一定是玛丽的，使用must。
故选：B。
9．（1分）On a day，yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.（ ）
A．rainyB．darkC．snwyD．clear
【解答】rainy"多雨的"；dark"黑的"；snwy"多雪的"；clear"晴朗的"。根据"yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer"可知在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Travelling by train is slwer than by plane.But it's than by plane.（ ）
A．interestingB．less interesting
C．mre interestingD．mst interesting
【解答】than前面要用比较级，所以AD不对，but表示转折。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Althugh he failed many times，he gave up his dream.（ ）
A．nearlyB．neverC．ftenD．always
【解答】nearly"几乎"；never"从不"；ften"经常"；always"总是"。根据"Althugh he failed many times"可知虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。
故选：B。
12．（1分）We hpe a cmputer n every student's desk in the future.（ ）
A．there isB．there was
C．there will beD．there has been
【解答】in the future在将来，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are ging t be。
故选：C。
13．（1分）My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I it happily.（ ）
A．acceptedB．invitedC．mixedD．grew
【解答】accept接受；invite邀请；mix混合；grw成长；根据句意可知，我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了，因此选accepted符合题意。
故选：A。
14．（1分）The painting is really valuable t him.He will never agree it.（ ）
A．sellB．sellsC．sldD．t sell
【解答】固定短语agree t d sth同意做某事。
故选：D。
15．（1分）He thanked me fr the mistakes in his hmewrk.（ ）
A．ging utB．pinting ut
C．turning nD．putting n
【解答】g ut"外出"；pint ut"指出"；turn n"打开"；put n"穿上"。根据"the mistakes in his hmewrk"可知他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。
故选：B。
16．（1分）A lt f birds in nature parks every year.（ ）
A．prtectB．is prtected
C．are prtectedD．prtected
【解答】主语birds和动词prtect之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，birds是复数形式，使用are prtected。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Befre yu get ff the bus，yu shuld wait it has stpped.（ ）
A．untilB．butC．becauseD．s
【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因为"；s"所以"。根据"it has stpped"可知在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣It's abut 6，300 kilmetres lng.（ ）
A．hw wide is the Changjiang River
B．hw wide the Changjiang River is
C．hw lng is the Changjiang River
D．hw lng the Changjiang River is
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和C，根据It's abut 6，300 kilmetres lng，可知这里询问多长，使用hw lng。
故选：D。
19．（1分）﹣D yu knw abut rck music？
﹣ .Ask Rbert.He is a fan f rck music.（ ）
A．N ideaB．N wnderC．N wayD．N prblem
【解答】A.N idea不知道；B.N wnder难怪；C.N way不行；D.N prblem没问题。根据Ask Rbert.He is a fan f rck music.可知应是不知道摇滚乐，因此用N idea回答。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（本题共10 题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（10分）When my sister Gina was brn，she had a prblem with her heart.She was weak after a lng （1） B and had t g t the hspital very ften.She had （2） A walking，playing with ther children，and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd （3） C with dlphins （海豚）.When Gina knew it，she was （4） C because she didn't knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida，we culdn't wait t（5） D the place.Kids wh had （6） B needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins.I thught it was ging t be a vacatin， （7） A it wasn't.Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever，the trip was amazing.Gina（8） B and clapped （鼓掌） when she saw the dlphins.One f the dlphins squeaked （尖叫） happily t （9） D her.They swam tgether all day.Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she（10） C did at hme.Mum and Dad were prud f Gina.I was，t.
【解答】（1）考查名词。A健康，B疾病，C和平，D信件，根据had t g t the hspital very ften.（不得不经常去医院。）可知她久病之后身体虚弱，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A麻烦，B成功，C信任，D传统，根据上句她久病之后身体虚弱，可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难，故选A。
（3）考查动词。A画画，B烹饪，C游泳，D滑冰，根据with dlphins （海豚）.可知应该是和海豚游泳，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A礼貌的，B困的，C担心的，D诚实的，根据because she didn't knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins（因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易）可知是担心，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A帮助，B打扫，C发明，D参观，根据When we gt t Flrida（当我们到达佛罗里达州时）可知是迫不急待参观那个地方，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A无聊的，B特殊的，C有害的，D粗心的，根据like Gina （像Gina ）可知是特殊的孩子，故选B。
（7）考查连词。A但是，B因为，C所以，D和，根据我以为这是个假期，但事实并非如此。可知表转折，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A锁，B笑，C逃跑，D道歉，根据 clapped （鼓掌）及and并列，可知也笑了，故选B。
（9）考查动词。A伤害，B惩罚，C忘记，C欢迎，根据One f the dlphins squeaked （尖叫） happily （其中一只海豚高兴地吱吱叫着）可知是欢迎她，故选D。
（10）考查副词。A几乎不，B大声地，C通常，D迅速地，根据语境：吉娜能够比平时在家里活动更多的身体。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本题共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）Steve is James and Jhn's big brther.One day，when their mum left fr wrk，James and Jhn started crying.They didn't want her t leave.Steve tried t stp them crying and said， "Let's play hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）.Yu hide and I'll cunt t ten.Then I'll try t find yu." Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr.They played ver and ver again.Each time，the tw bys hid in the same places.Finally，Steve felt t bred with the game. "Let's take the dg fr a walk，" he said.
When Steve walked the dg，he fund James and Jhn were running in the street.He thught it was s dangerus.Then he had an idea. "Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!" Steve shuted.
At hme，the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep.James and Jhn wanted a stry.Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen.When their mum returned hme，she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
（1）James and Jhn started A when their mum left hme.
A．crying
B．running
C．reading
D．sleeping
（2）Where did James hide during the game？ B
A．Under a table.
B．Under a chair.
C．Behind a dr.
D．Behind a bx.
（3）Why did Steve feel bred with the game？ D
A．Because he was nt gd at it.
B．Because he didn't knw where t hide.
C．Because his brthers made the rm dirty.
D．Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
（4）What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg？ C
A．Staying in the huse.
B．Shuting at Steve.
C．Running in the street.
D．Eating sme snacks.
（5）Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys？ B
A．Angry.
B．Pleased.
C．Afraid.
D．Sad.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段when their mum left fr wrk，James and Jhn started crying.（一天，当他们的妈妈去上班时，詹姆斯和约翰开始哭泣。）可知詹姆斯和约翰是在他们的妈妈离家后开始哭泣。故选A。
（2）根据第一段Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr.（史蒂夫发现詹姆斯在椅子下，约翰在门后。）可知詹姆斯在比赛中躲在椅子下面。故选B。
（3）根据第一段Each time，the tw bys hid in the same places.（每次，这两个男孩都躲在同一个地方。）可知史蒂夫对这场比赛感到厌倦，因为他的兄弟们总是躲在同一个地方。故选D。
（4）根据第二段When Steve walked the dg，he fund James and Jhn were running in the street.（史蒂夫遛狗时，发现詹姆斯和约翰在街上奔跑。）可知史蒂夫遛狗时，詹姆斯和约翰在街上跑步。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段When their mum returned hme，she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.（当他们的妈妈回家时，她很高兴地发现三个正在睡觉的男孩。
）可知他们的妈妈看到睡着的男孩时感觉很高兴。故选B。
22．（10分）Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.But this is bad fr a persn's health.When peple sit fr t lng every day，they dn't mve very much.S it is easy t start getting fat.Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep.When this happens，peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk.Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy，s hw d they fix the prblem？
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.The first type f desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand.It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit.Anther type f desk is the walking desk.This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
（1）When peple in the ffice wrk，they usually A .
A．sit
B．mve
C．run
D．sing
（2）What des the wrd "fix" mean in Paragraph 1？ B
A．Cause.
B．Slve.
C．Bring.
D．Discuss.
（3）Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2？ A
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（4）What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks？ C
A．They are cheap.
B．They are traditinal.
C．They are useful.
D．They are expensive.
（5）The purpse f the passage is t C .
A．tell us the reasns fr sitting
B．shw the advantages f standing
C．intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D．cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When peple sit fr t lng every day，they dn't mve very much.（当人们每天坐得太久的时候，他们就不怎么动了。）可知当办公室的人工作时，他们通常坐一天。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy，s hw d they fix the prblem？（公司需要员工保持健康，那么他们如何﹣﹣﹣﹣这个问题呢？）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 "fix" 的意思为：解决。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据The first type f desk is the standing desk.（第一种桌子是立式桌子。）以及Anther type f desk is the walking desk.（另一种桌子是步行桌。）可推断出提到了两种桌子。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They think these desks are quite useful.（他们认为这些课桌很有用。）可知工人们认为不同类型的桌子是有用的。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文，根据Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.（一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。故选C。
23．（10分）Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.Tea is made frm leaves.These days，sme peple drink tea fr health，using it t help with stress （压力） r lsing weight.Hwever，mst peple in tea﹣drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture.In Turkey （土耳其），tea is always there when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a cmpany，tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.In the UK，hmes and ffices usually have tea time.Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c﹣wrkers （同事）.
Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.Cffee is made frm beans.Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active.Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up.Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day.Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.Hwever，many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry？Between the tw，which d yu like t drink mre？
（1）Where did tea drinking start？ B
A．In Japan.
B．In China.
C．In Turkey.
D．In the UK.
（2）We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK D .
A．drink tea t get fat
B．ffer tea t say gdbye
C．think f tea as a bad drink
D．have tea t relax themselves
（3）What is cffee made frm？ D
A．Leaves.
B．Sugar.
C．Dishes.
D．Beans.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3？ A
A．Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C．Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D．Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ C
A．The Smells f Tea and Cffee
B．The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C．The Different Cultures f Tea and Cffee
D．The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）可知喝茶是从中国开始的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the UK，hmes and ffices usually have tea time.Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c﹣wrkers .（在英国，家庭和办公室通常有茶点时间。下午茶点供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。）可知我们可以从第2段中了解到，英国人喝茶放松一下。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Cffee is made frm beans.（咖啡是用豆子做的。）可知咖啡是用豆子做的。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Cffee came much later than tea.（咖啡比茶来得晚，）可知A项"咖啡比茶来得早得多。"错误。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其第一段Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是"茶和咖啡的不同文化"。故选C。
五、补全对话（本题共5 题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
24．（5分）
A：Hey，Daming!Hw was yur hliday？
B： （1） E I went t Shenzhen.
A： （2） D
B：Well，it's n the cast near Hng Kng.It was a small village many years ag，but tday it's a very big city.
A： （3） F
B：Yes，it's a new city.
A： （4） G
B：It's ver ten millin，I think.That's larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A：I'd like t g there ne day.
B： （5） B It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
【解答】（1）根据上文"你的假期过得怎么样？"可知要回答假期的感受，E项"相当好！"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文"嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上。"可知是询问位置，D项"深圳在哪？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文"是的，这是一座新城市。"可知空处是个一般疑问句，F项"所以它是一个比香港新的城市？"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文"超过一千万，我想。"可知是询问数量，G项"深圳的人口是多少？"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据后一句"它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。"可知B项"记得参观地王塔。"符合语境，It指代the Diwang Twer。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本题共5 题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
25．（2分）我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We shuld stand up when we answer a questin in class.
【解答】"起立"为短语"stand up"，shuld后跟动词原形。
故答案为：stand；up。
26．（2分）我叫托尼•史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tny Smith and Smith is my last/family name .
【解答】"姓"为短语"last/family name"，根据is，可知这里用name的单数形式。
故答案为：last/family；name
27．（2分）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter made friends with many peple n his jurney last year.
【解答】交朋友"make friends"，根据last year，可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
故答案为：made；friends。
28．（2分）我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
I have a sweet tth ，yu knw.
【解答】have a sweet tth"喜欢甜食"，为固定搭配。
故答案为：sweet；tth。
29．（2分）请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please lk up the wrd in the dictinary.
【解答】根据汉语，可知本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，lk up"查阅"。
故答案为：lk；up。
七、任务型阅读（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
30．（5分）Dgs are the best pets f humans.They cme in all sizes.Sme dgs are as small as a ftball，and thers are as tall as a desk.Dgs' fur （毛） is different，t.It can be lng and sft，r smth and hard.Peple dn't mind the kind f fur，because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f.Shrt﹣haired dgs are the easiest t lk after.But all dgs need a bath nce in a while.Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun.After yu give a bath t yur dg，it shakes the water ff its bdy.Be careful，r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners （主人） happy，s dgs are easy t train.They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals.Sme dgs pull sleds （雪橇） acrss icy places.Sme save peple wh fall int the river.Other dgs d tricks （表演绝技） in mvies.A dg has even flwn in a rcket （火箭） t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet？
（1）Sme dgs are as small as a ftball，and thers are as tall as a desk.
（2）Peple dn't mind the kind f dgs' fur，because all dgs are gd t hug .
（3）When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg，it shakes the water ff its bdy.
（4）Dgs like t make their wners happy，s dgs are easy t train.
（5）The writer advises peple t keep a dg as a pet.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sme dgs are as small as a ftball，（一些狗像足球一样小，）可知一些狗像足球一样小，as……as一样……。故答案为：as small as。
（2）细节理解题。根据Peple dn't mind the kind f fur，because all dgs are gd t hug.（人们不介意毛皮的种类，因为所有的狗都喜欢拥抱。）可知因为所有的狗都喜欢拥抱。故答案为：all dgs are gd t hug。
（3）细节理解题。根据After yu give a bath t yur dg，it shakes the water ff its bdy.（在你给你的狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。）可知在你给你的狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故答案为：shakes the water ff。
（4）细节理解题。根据Dgs like t make their wners （主人） happy，s dgs are easy t train.（狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。）可知狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故答案为：are easy。
（5）推理判断题。根据Why nt keep a dg as a pet？（为什么不养条狗当宠物呢？）可知作者建议人们养狗作为宠物，advise sb t d建议某人做某事。故答案为：keep a dg。
八、综合填空（本题共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
31．（10分）In the small villages f Kenya （肯尼亚），Africa，mst kids want t read bks.But n rads g t their hmes，nly miles and miles f sand.Cars and trucks are nt useful， （1）s library bks arrive n the backs f camels.Camels can handle （应付） the sand and the bks.Tw camels，a camel driver，and a librarian （图书管理员） （2）w alk t the villages tgether.One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks，and the ther carries a tent.At each village，the librarian sets up the tent and shws the（3）b ks t the kids inside.Tw weeks later，the camels （4）c me back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand （泰国） get bks in a （5）d ifferent way.Their "l（6） ibraries " are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the difficult jurney.Because they are large，they can carry many bks in metal cases （金属箱）.The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that （7）f all in the area.
Indnesia （印度尼西亚） has its wn difficulties.The cuntry has ver 17，000 islands.Mst peple （8）t ravel by bat and they als carry their bks by bat.A library bat hlds （容纳） abut 500 bks in bxes.Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded （交换） fr new bks a few weeks （9）l ater .
Fr peple wh live far and can't get t a library，a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks.It brings a whle （10）w rld f infrmatin.
【解答】（1）考查连词。根据句意"汽车和卡车都没用，所以图书馆的书都是骆驼背着来的"，由前后两句存在因果关系，结合首字母s可推出此处用连词s，表示"所以"。故答案为s。
（2）考查动词。根据句意"两只骆驼、一个赶骆驼的人和一个图书管理员一起走向村庄"，由首字母w可推出此处用动词walk，表示"走，步行"。由本句为一般现在时态，主语Tw camels，a camel driver，and a librarian 为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为walk。
（3）考查名词。根据句意"在每个村庄，图书管理员搭建帐篷，并在里面给孩子们展示图书"，由首字母b可推出此处用名词bk，表示"书"。由展示的不止一本书，考虑填其复数形式，故答案为bks。
（4）考查动词。根据句意"两周后，骆驼们带着新书回来了"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词cme，构成短语cme back，表示"回来"。由本句为一般现在时态，主语the camels为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为cme。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意"泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍"，由空后的名词way，结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词different，表示"不同的"。故答案为different。
（6）考查名词。根据句意"他们的"图书馆"由大象驼着"，由首字母l可推出此处用名词library，表示"图书馆"。由空后的are考虑填其复数形式，故答案为libraries。
（7）考查动词。根据句意"这种金属保护书籍免受该地区的暴雨侵袭"，由首字母f可推出此处用动词fall，表示"落下"。由本句为短语从句，时态为一般现在时态，先行词the heavy rains 为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为fall。
（8）考查动词。根据句意"大多数人乘船旅行，他们也用船运书"，由首字母t可推出此处用动词travel，表示"旅行"。由本句为一般现在时态，主语Mst peple为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为travel。
（9）考查副词。根据句意"一箱箱书被留在村庄里，几周之后被卖掉换成新书"，由首字母l可推出此处用副词later，表示"...之后"。故答案为later。
（10）考查名词。根据句意"它带来了整个信息世界"，由首字母w可推出此处用名词wrld，表示"世界"。由空前的冠词a考虑填其单数形式，故答案为wrld。
九、书面表达（本题共 15 分）
32．（15分）假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。
（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。
（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。
（4）人们过来帮忙。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：被吹倒 be blwn dwn 挡住 blck
树枝 branch 树干 trunk
要求：
（1）词数：80～100 个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David，
Hw are yu？I'd like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday，
D yu have a stry t tell？Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear David，
Hw are yu？I'd like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday，a tree was blwn dwn by a strng wind and blcked the rad. （上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路）This led t cngestin f peple and vehicles.When Wang Hng saw it，she picked up the branches n the grund and mved the trunk.【高分句型一】（王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干）But the trunk was t heavy fr her t mve. （树干太沉，她搬不动）Peple came t help when they saw it.Finally，the tree was remved and the rad was smth.I think she is a helpful persn. （人们过来帮忙）I will learn frm her.In the future，if smene needs help，I will certainly lend a helping hand.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
D yu have a stry t tell？Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A．health
B．illness
C．peace
D．letter
（2）A．truble
B．success
C．trust
D．traditin
（3）A．draw
B．ck
C．swim
D．skate
（4）A．plite
B．sleepy
C．wrried
D．hnest
（5）A．help
B．clean
C．invent
D．visit
（6）A．bring
B．special
C．harmful
D．careless
（7）A．but
B．because
C．s
D．and
（8）A．lcked
B．laughed
C．escaped
D．aplgised
（9）A．hurt
B．punish
C．frget
D．welcme
（10）A．hardly
B．ludly
C．usually
D．immediately
A．When did yu g there？
B．Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C．Welcme back t schl!
D．Where's Shenzhen？
E．Pretty gd!
F．S it's a newer city than Hng Kng？
G．What's the ppulatin f Shenzhen？
（1）A．health
B．illness
C．peace
D．letter
（2）A．truble
B．success
C．trust
D．traditin
（3）A．draw
B．ck
C．swim
D．skate
（4）A．plite
B．sleepy
C．wrried
D．hnest
（5）A．help
B．clean
C．invent
D．visit
（6）A．bring
B．special
C．harmful
D．careless
（7）A．but
B．because
C．s
D．and
（8）A．lcked
B．laughed
C．escaped
D．aplgised
（9）A．hurt
B．punish
C．frget
D．welcme
（10）A．hardly
B．ludly
C．usually
D．immediately
A．When did yu g there？
B．Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C．Welcme back t schl!
D．Where's Shenzhen？
E．Pretty gd!
F．S it's a newer city than Hng Kng？
G．What's the ppulatin f Shenzhen？