2022年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷解析版，共49页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写根据句子意思和音标，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（5分）（1）A.A reprter.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
（2）A.French.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（3）A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（4）A.Cl.
B.Cld.
C.Warm.
（5）A.Basketball.
B.Vlleyball.
C.Ftball.
第二节（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What clr is the man's cat？
A.Black.
B.White.
C.Grey.
（2）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shp.
C.In a bank.
3．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's wrng with Lisa？
A.She has a stmachache.
B.She failed the exam.
C.She can't take the exam.
（2）What des the by suggest Lisa d？
A.Study at hme.
B.Have a rest.
C.G t see the dctr.
4．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Wh will have dinner with the man？
A.Jack.
B.Jane.
C.Jeff.
（2）What will they have fr dinner？
A.Sichuan fd.
B.Guangdng fd.
C.Hunan fd.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
5．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mandy g yesterday？
A.The art museum.
B.The art center.
C.The histry museum.
（2）What des Mandy like mst there？
A.The lessn.
B.The shws.
C.The film.
（3）When will the speakers meet next week？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
6．（5分）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）Hw did the writer feel as he passed by the yard sale n that day？
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Tired.
（2）What did the writer buy frm the elderly lady at last？
A.A ty plane.
B.All the lady's used things.
C.All the lady's used things but a ty plane.
（3）The elderly lady's sn died at the age f_____.
A.40
B.45
C.50
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The elderly lady had n health prblems.
B.Bth the elderly lady's and the writer's sn enjyed the ty plane.
C.The writer bad smething wrng with his heart.
（5）Hw much did the writer pay the elderly lady？
A.＄25.
B.＄75.
C.＄100.
第三节（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
8．（15分）Tw years ag，I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm.My friend（1） t pick me up frm the bus statin.Once I gt ff the（2） ，I pulled my tw suitcases（行李箱） and walked t the pickup area. （3） ，my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had t（4） fr an hur at the pickup area.T make things wrse，it started raining half an hur later.Lking arund，I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter（躲避） frm the（5） .Just as I was feeling （6） ，a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and （7） me an umbrella.I asked fr his（8） s I culd mail（邮寄） it back when I （9） using it.T my surprise，the man said， "Yu dn't have t（10） it.Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when （11） car arrives." When my friend finally（12） ，I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area. （13） I left，I asked her t give it t anyne else in （14） f the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able t pass（15） n t thers.
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每题2分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
9．（6分）My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic.At that time，schls didn't have a field day.The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June.On that day，kids played simple games.N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic，parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.They filled them with a lt f gd fd.
There was a pr family.They had n picnic lunch that year.When my mm nticed this，she tried t help them.
Just then，the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch.It was the sack race，in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line.The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race.She waited until she saw Mary，the eldest sister f the pr family，stand up.She asked Mary if she culd be her partner，and Mary agreed.My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later，Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner.She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch.Accrding t mm，it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
（1）What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day？
A.Play simple games.
B.Make delicius fd.
C.Meet family members.
D.Pick up apples.
（2）Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic？
A.Their parents.
B.Their teachers.
C.Their friends.
D.Their partners.
（3）Why did the writer's mther want Mary t win the game？
A.Because Mary culd run really fast.
B.Because she never tk part in games like this.
C.Because she wanted t help the pr family.
D.Because she liked Mary.
10．（8分）
（1）What is Jenny's prblem？
A.She can't get gd grades.
B.She desn't have any interests.
C.She is t shy t say a wrd in public.
D.She desn't knw hw t chat with her classmates.
（2）T be friendly，yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.smile t thers
B.talk t mre peple
C.say smething nice abut thers' skills
D.give a gd cmpliment t thers
（3）Wh is easier t make friends with thers accrding t the passage？
A.Jhn，wh desn't want t talk t thers.
B.Bb，wh seldm says nice wrds t his classmates.
C.Tm，wh desn't have the same interests with thers.
D.Alice，wh ften asks her classmates abut math questins plitely.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Jenny's schl life is wnderful.
B.Jrdn desn't give helpful advice.
C.Jenny can't get n well with her classmates.
D.Jrdn advises Jenny nt t speak t strangers.
11．（8分）When Juliet was a child，she ften went t the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny mrning，when Juliet came t the park with her mm，she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
"What's the matter，dear？What's wrng with yu？" asked her mm.
Juliet replied，"Mm，hw beautiful and clean it used t be!But nw there's s much trash，n the grund."
Juliet's mm lked arund.There were scraps（碎片）f paper，bxes，glass bttles and a lt f ther trash everywhere.
"What can we d？" asked Juliet sadly.
"I'm sure yu will think f smething，" said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme，Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later，she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm.Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can（垃圾桶）.
"Will yu help me pick up the trash，mm？" Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
"I surely will，" replied her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n.Juliet handed them each a bag."Let's clean this place up，" said Juliet.Then they began t pick up the trash，talking and laughing.Sn all the bags were full.
"We need t cme back anther day.There's still sme trash n the grund，but the park lks much better，" said Juliet.
Her mm said，"S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help."
（1）Why was Juliet sad？
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because she culdn't find her mm.
C.Because there was t much trash at the park.
D.Because her friends were nt at the park.
（2）Juliet drew the picture t .
A.shw ff her painting skills
B.give her mm a big surprise
C.shw peple hw beautiful the park was
D.encurage peple t keep the park clean
（3）What can we learn abut Juliet's mm frm the underlined sentence？
A.She was prud f Juliet.
B.She was angry with Juliet.
C.She thught Juliet was lazy.
D.She thught Juliet was utging.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children at the park？
A.They laughed at Juliet.
B.They jined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C.They had an awful and tiring day.
D.They bught sme bags frm Juliet.
12．（8分）D yu have any nline classes？It is pssible t take classes at hme.All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever，mst students dn't seem t like nline classes.Accrding t a recent survey，nly 33 percent f the students wuld take such classes.Over 1，500 students frm 10 cities tk part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes.This was true fr Lian Ruhan，15，at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University."There are n classmates and n real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t.It's harder t always stay fcused，" she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will keep her attentin.She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi，14，at Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N.7 High Schl，thinks nline interactin（互动） isn't enugh. "The nline teachers dn't really get t knw me.When I dn't hand in hmewrk，all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern（关心），"she said.
Hwever，nline classes still have advantages. "It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes.Als，if I dn't understand sme parts f a lessn，I can watch it ver again，" Lian said.
（1）Many students think .
A.it is impssible t take nline classes at hme
B.it's hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes
C.they have t prepare a lt befre taking nline classes
D.they can't cmmunicate with the teachers nline
（2）The underlined wrd "ffline" means " "in Chinese.
A.函授的
B.网络的
C.线下的
D.媒体的
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Lian thinks it easy t always stay fcused.
B.Wen is a student frm a high schl in Beijing.
C.Lian thinks that nline interactin isn't enugh.
D.Lian pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers in nline classes.
（4）The passage is mainly abut .
A.what the students think f nline classes
B.hw the students take nline classes at hme
C.where the students take nline classes
D.why the students like taking nline classes
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
13．（10分）The Frbidden City，r the Palace Museum，has been cnsidered a great ld museum fr a lng time. （1） Nwadays，such cultural and creative prducts have been ne f the httest tpics and they are ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9，600 prducts.The prducts include ntebks with embridery（刺绣） cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses. （2） It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut 1 billin yuan in 2016.
Besides the prducts，the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr. （3） Users will be guided t learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag，a dcumentary called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline. （4） They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the dcumentary.The dcumentary als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
（5） Fr example，the Natinal Museum f China has had similar prjects，t.China encurages mre and mre museums t take different measures（措施） t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.
四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
14．（1分）I want t jin the art / klʌb/ .
15．（1分）He isn't /tɔ：l/ r shrt.He is f medium height.
16．（1分）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened n F 4th，2022.
17．（1分）I usually g t bed at half p ten.
18．（1分）My alarm didn't g s I wke up late.
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每题2分）根据所给汉请提示完成句子。每空一词。
19．（2分）你读过《哈利波特》吗？
yu Harry Ptter yet？
20．（2分）汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tm is very gd at .
21．（2分）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ne f cuntries in the wrld.
22．（2分）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which n the erhu especially mved me.
23．（2分）晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening，I watch TV listen t music.
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
24．（10分）
Hw I Learned t Learn English
Last year，I did nt like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spke s（1） that I did nt understand her mst f the time.I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.I just（2） behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry：I fell （3） lve with this exciting and funny mvie!S I began t watch ther English mvies，t. （4） I culd nt understand everything the characters said，their bdy language and the expressins n their（5） helped me t get the meaning.I als（6） I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds.My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t smething（7） is the secret t language learning.I als learned（8） sentences like "It's a piece f cake" r "I serves yu right.I did nt understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted t understand the stry，I lked（9） up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a （10） understanding f English mvies.
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
25．（15分）"双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了"如何让周末生活更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，井适当发挥：
（2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nwadays，we students have sme free time n weekends，but hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful!？Here are my suggestins.
2022年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25）第一节（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.A reprter.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
（2）A.French.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（3）A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（4）A.Cl.
B.Cld.
C.Warm.
（5）A.Basketball.
B.Vlleyball.
C.Ftball.
【解答】略
第二节（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What clr is the man's cat？
A.Black.
B.White.
C.Grey.
（2）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shp.
C.In a bank.
【解答】略
3．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's wrng with Lisa？
A.She has a stmachache.
B.She failed the exam.
C.She can't take the exam.
（2）What des the by suggest Lisa d？
A.Study at hme.
B.Have a rest.
C.G t see the dctr.
【解答】略
4．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Wh will have dinner with the man？
A.Jack.
B.Jane.
C.Jeff.
（2）What will they have fr dinner？
A.Sichuan fd.
B.Guangdng fd.
C.Hunan fd.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
【解答】略
5．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mandy g yesterday？
A.The art museum.
B.The art center.
C.The histry museum.
（2）What des Mandy like mst there？
A.The lessn.
B.The shws.
C.The film.
（3）When will the speakers meet next week？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【解答】略
6．（5分）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）Hw did the writer feel as he passed by the yard sale n that day？
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Tired.
（2）What did the writer buy frm the elderly lady at last？
A.A ty plane.
B.All the lady's used things.
C.All the lady's used things but a ty plane.
（3）The elderly lady's sn died at the age f_____.
A.40
B.45
C.50
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The elderly lady had n health prblems.
B.Bth the elderly lady's and the writer's sn enjyed the ty plane.
C.The writer bad smething wrng with his heart.
（5）Hw much did the writer pay the elderly lady？
A.＄25.
B.＄75.
C.＄100.
【解答】略
第三节（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
【解答】略
第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
8．（15分）Tw years ag，I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm.My friend（1） B t pick me up frm the bus statin.Once I gt ff the（2） C ，I pulled my tw suitcases（行李箱） and walked t the pickup area. （3） C ，my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had t（4） A fr an hur at the pickup area.T make things wrse，it started raining half an hur later.Lking arund，I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter（躲避） frm the（5） B .Just as I was feeling （6） A ，a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and （7） A me an umbrella.I asked fr his（8） B s I culd mail（邮寄） it back when I （9） D using it.T my surprise，the man said， "Yu dn't have t（10） D it.Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when （11） C car arrives." When my friend finally（12） A ，I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area. （13） A I left，I asked her t give it t anyne else in （14） B f the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able t pass（15） C n t thers.
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.后悔；B.承诺；C.忘记；D.不同意。根据下文内容可知，我的朋友答应来接我。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.小轿车；B.火车；C.公交车；D.出租车。根据pick me up frm the bus statin（在公交车站接我），可知我下了公交车。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.不同地；B.最后；C.不走运地；D.自然地。根据my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic.（我的朋友遇到了堵车。）可知是不走运。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.等待；B.数；C.拯救；D.工作。根据上文，我的朋友遇到了堵车，可知我不得不在接送区等待。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.火；B.雨；C.雪；D.危险。根据it started raining half an hur later.（半小时后开始下雨。）可知我在接送区没有地方躲雨。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.无助的；B.口渴的；C.饿的；D.生病的。根据上文，我没有地方躲雨，可知我感觉无助。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.递；B.展示；C.卖；D.发现。根据a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and ____me an umbrella.（一个开着车的男人停在我前面____我一把伞。）可知是递给我一把伞。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.年龄；B.地址；C.爱好；D.工作。根据I culd mail（邮寄） it back （我可以把伞寄还给他），可知是我向他要地址。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.避免；B.开始；C.介意；D.完成。根据 I culd mail（邮寄） it back .（我可以把伞寄还给他。）可知是在我用完的时候。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.得到；B.保持；C.借；D.归还。根据Just pass the umbrella n t smene else （只需把伞传递给其它人。）可知不需要归还这把伞。故选D。
（11）代词辨析。A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.我的。根据Yu dn't have t可知主语是你，这里表示你的车。故选C。
（12）动词短语辨析。A.出现；B.放弃；C.醒来；D.熬夜。当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位刚到接送区的怀抱婴儿的女士。故选A。
（13）介词辨析。A.在...之前；B.在...之后；C.因为；D.除非。在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.支持；B.需要；C.寻找；D.放置。在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.健康；B.公平；C.善良；D.礼貌。当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每题2分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
9．（6分）My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic.At that time，schls didn't have a field day.The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June.On that day，kids played simple games.N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic，parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.They filled them with a lt f gd fd.
There was a pr family.They had n picnic lunch that year.When my mm nticed this，she tried t help them.
Just then，the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch.It was the sack race，in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line.The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race.She waited until she saw Mary，the eldest sister f the pr family，stand up.She asked Mary if she culd be her partner，and Mary agreed.My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later，Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner.She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch.Accrding t mm，it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
（1）What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day？ A
A.Play simple games.
B.Make delicius fd.
C.Meet family members.
D.Pick up apples.
（2）Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic？ A
A.Their parents.
B.Their teachers.
C.Their friends.
D.Their partners.
（3）Why did the writer's mther want Mary t win the game？ C
A.Because Mary culd run really fast.
B.Because she never tk part in games like this.
C.Because she wanted t help the pr family.
D.Because she liked Mary.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On that day，kids played simple games.N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.（那天，孩子们玩简单的游戏。没有人在乎谁赢谁输。）可知，孩子们在学校野餐日通常玩简单的游戏。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Befre the schl picnic，parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.（在学校野餐之前，家长们总是为孩子们打包野餐篮。）可知，他们的父母总是在学校野餐前为孩子们打包野餐篮。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据My mm wanted t enter this race.She waited until she saw Mary，the eldest sister f the pr family，stand up.She asked Mary if she culd be her partner，and Mary agreed.My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.（我妈妈想参加这场比赛。她一直等到看到这个贫穷家庭的大姐玛丽站起来。她问玛丽是否可以做她的搭档，玛丽同意了。我妈妈想尽办法让玛丽获胜。）可知，作者的母亲希望玛丽赢得比赛因为她想帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
10．（8分）
（1）What is Jenny's prblem？ D
A.She can't get gd grades.
B.She desn't have any interests.
C.She is t shy t say a wrd in public.
D.She desn't knw hw t chat with her classmates.
（2）T be friendly，yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT B .
A.smile t thers
B.talk t mre peple
C.say smething nice abut thers' skills
D.give a gd cmpliment t thers
（3）Wh is easier t make friends with thers accrding t the passage？ D
A.Jhn，wh desn't want t talk t thers.
B.Bb，wh seldm says nice wrds t his classmates.
C.Tm，wh desn't have the same interests with thers.
D.Alice，wh ften asks her classmates abut math questins plitely.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Jenny's schl life is wnderful.
B.Jrdn desn't give helpful advice.
C.Jenny can't get n well with her classmates.
D.Jrdn advises Jenny nt t speak t strangers.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 I dn't knw hw t chat（聊天） with my classmates （我不知道怎么和我的同学聊天。）可知，珍妮不知道如何与同学聊天。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据 T make friends，yu must first be friendly.Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile.Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment（称赞）.Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.（要交朋友，你首先必须友好。每个人都喜欢面带微笑的友好女孩。你可以称赞你的同学。说说他们的着装风格或技巧。）可知，B选项不是为了友好而可以执行的操作。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据 T make friends，yu must first be friendly.（要交朋友，你首先必须友好。）以及Secnd，ask a questin t start chatting.（第二，问一个问题开始聊天。）可知，根据这篇文章，经常礼貌地问她的同学关于数学问题的爱丽丝更容易和别人交朋友。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据 I dn't knw hw t chat（聊天） with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests.We dn't have anything t talk abut.I am very lnely，What shuld I d？（我不知道怎么和我的同学聊天。因为我们的兴趣不同。我们没有什么可谈的。我很孤独，我该怎么办？）可知，珍妮与同学相处不好。故选C。
11．（8分）When Juliet was a child，she ften went t the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny mrning，when Juliet came t the park with her mm，she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
"What's the matter，dear？What's wrng with yu？" asked her mm.
Juliet replied，"Mm，hw beautiful and clean it used t be!But nw there's s much trash，n the grund."
Juliet's mm lked arund.There were scraps（碎片）f paper，bxes，glass bttles and a lt f ther trash everywhere.
"What can we d？" asked Juliet sadly.
"I'm sure yu will think f smething，" said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme，Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later，she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm.Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can（垃圾桶）.
"Will yu help me pick up the trash，mm？" Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
"I surely will，" replied her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n.Juliet handed them each a bag."Let's clean this place up，" said Juliet.Then they began t pick up the trash，talking and laughing.Sn all the bags were full.
"We need t cme back anther day.There's still sme trash n the grund，but the park lks much better，" said Juliet.
Her mm said，"S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help."
（1）Why was Juliet sad？ C
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because she culdn't find her mm.
C.Because there was t much trash at the park.
D.Because her friends were nt at the park.
（2）Juliet drew the picture t D .
A.shw ff her painting skills
B.give her mm a big surprise
C.shw peple hw beautiful the park was
D.encurage peple t keep the park clean
（3）What can we learn abut Juliet's mm frm the underlined sentence？ A
A.She was prud f Juliet.
B.She was angry with Juliet.
C.She thught Juliet was lazy.
D.She thught Juliet was utging.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children at the park？ B
A.They laughed at Juliet.
B.They jined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C.They had an awful and tiring day.
D.They bught sme bags frm Juliet.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Juliet replied，"Mm，hw beautiful and clean it used t be!But nw there's s much trash，n the grund."（朱丽叶回答说："妈妈，以前它是多么美丽和干净啊！但是现在地上有那么多垃圾。"）可知，朱丽叶伤心是因为公园里的垃圾太多了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme，Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".（朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的顶部用黑色大字写了一个标志。标牌上写着"请保持我们公园的清洁"。）可知，朱丽叶画了这幅画来鼓励人们保持公园清洁。故选D。
（3）句意理解题。根据 "We need t cme back anther day.There's still sme trash n the grund，but the park lks much better，" said Juliet.Her mm said，"S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help."（朱丽叶说："我们需要改天再来。地上还有一些垃圾，但公园看起来好多了。"她妈妈说："的确如此。我就知道你会想办法帮忙的。"）可知，从下面划线的句子中，我们可以了解朱丽叶的妈妈为朱丽叶感到骄傲。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Then they began t pick up the trash，talking and laughing.Sn all the bags were full.（然后他们开始捡起垃圾，有说有笑。很快，所有的袋子都装满了。）可知，公园里的孩子们和朱丽叶一起捡垃圾。故选B。
12．（8分）D yu have any nline classes？It is pssible t take classes at hme.All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever，mst students dn't seem t like nline classes.Accrding t a recent survey，nly 33 percent f the students wuld take such classes.Over 1，500 students frm 10 cities tk part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes.This was true fr Lian Ruhan，15，at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University."There are n classmates and n real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t.It's harder t always stay fcused，" she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will keep her attentin.She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi，14，at Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N.7 High Schl，thinks nline interactin（互动） isn't enugh. "The nline teachers dn't really get t knw me.When I dn't hand in hmewrk，all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern（关心），"she said.
Hwever，nline classes still have advantages. "It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes.Als，if I dn't understand sme parts f a lessn，I can watch it ver again，" Lian said.
（1）Many students think B .
A.it is impssible t take nline classes at hme
B.it's hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes
C.they have t prepare a lt befre taking nline classes
D.they can't cmmunicate with the teachers nline
（2）The underlined wrd "ffline" means " C "in Chinese.
A.函授的
B.网络的
C.线下的
D.媒体的
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Lian thinks it easy t always stay fcused.
B.Wen is a student frm a high schl in Beijing.
C.Lian thinks that nline interactin isn't enugh.
D.Lian pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers in nline classes.
（4）The passage is mainly abut A .
A.what the students think f nline classes
B.hw the students take nline classes at hme
C.where the students take nline classes
D.why the students like taking nline classes
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes.（许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。）可知，许多学生认为在线上课时很难集中精力学习。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Hwever，nline classes still have advantages. "It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes.Als，if I dn't understand sme parts f a lessn，I can watch it ver again，" Lian said.（然而，在线课程仍然有优势。"与____上课相比，这节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果我不理解课程的某些部分，我可以再看一遍，"廉若翰说。）以及结合选项可知，ffline此处意为"线下的"。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据 Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will keep her attentin.She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.（丽安在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力。她还努力与老师沟通。）可知，廉若翰在网上课堂上努力与老师交流。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Hwever，mst students dn't seem t like nline classes.Accrding t a recent survey，nly 33 percent f the students wuld take such classes.Over 1，500 students frm 10 cities tk part in the survey.（然而，大多数学生似乎不喜欢在线课程。根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生会参加此类课程。来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了这项调查。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生对在线课程的看法。故选A。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
13．（10分）The Frbidden City，r the Palace Museum，has been cnsidered a great ld museum fr a lng time. （1） C Nwadays，such cultural and creative prducts have been ne f the httest tpics and they are ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9，600 prducts.The prducts include ntebks with embridery（刺绣） cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses. （2） A It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut 1 billin yuan in 2016.
Besides the prducts，the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr. （3） B Users will be guided t learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag，a dcumentary called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline. （4） E They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the dcumentary.The dcumentary als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
（5） D Fr example，the Natinal Museum f China has had similar prjects，t.China encurages mre and mre museums t take different measures（措施） t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Nwadays，such cultural and creative prducts have been ne f the httest tpics and they are ppular amng Chinese peple.（ 如今，此类文化创意产品已成为最热门的话题之一，深受中国人的欢迎。）可知说的是文化创意产品，结合选项，应说然而，故宫博物馆设计了一些文化创意产品。故选C。
（2）根据下文It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut 1 billin yuan in 2016.（据报道，2016年该产品的销售额约为10亿元。）可知说的是销售额，结合选项，应说这些产品可以带来很大的利润。故选A。
（3）根据上文Besides the prducts，the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr.（除了这些产品之外，故宫博物馆还开发了一款名为"皇帝的一天"的应用程序。）可知说的是应用程序，结合选项，应说这是一个如此有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。故选B。
（4）根据下文They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the dcumentary.The dcumentary als makes them want t wrk at the museum.（ 他们说，通过看这部纪录片，他们可以学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。这部纪录片也让他们想在博物馆工作。）可知说的是纪录片，结合选项，应说很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。故选E。
（5）根据下文Fr example，the Natinal Museum f China has had similar prjects，t.China encurages mre and mre museums t take different measures（措施） t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.（例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的项目。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施，让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。）可知说的是中国国家博物馆也有类似的项目。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施，结合选项，应说在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物馆学习。故选D。
四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
14．（1分）I want t jin the art club / klʌb/ .
【解答】根据音标提示可知，art club"艺术俱乐部"名词短语。
故答案为：club。
15．（1分）He isn't tall /tɔ：l/ r shrt.He is f medium height.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"高的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词tall作表语。
故答案为：tall。
16．（1分）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened n F ebruary 4th，2022.
【解答】根据"北京冬奥会于2022年日开幕。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"二月"，填名词February。
故答案为：February。
17．（1分）I usually g t bed at half p ast ten.
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，half past ten"十点半"，填介词past"过"。
故答案为：past。
18．（1分）My alarm didn't g ff s I wke up late.
【解答】根据"我的闹钟没有，所以我醒得很晚。"及首字母提示可知，g ff"突然大作"固定短语。
故答案为：ff。
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每题2分）根据所给汉请提示完成句子。每空一词。
19．（2分）你读过《哈利波特》吗？
Have yu read Harry Ptter yet？
【解答】根据汉语，可知本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其谓语动词结构为have/has dne，主语为yu，故用have，位于主语之前，首字母需要大写；read"读"的过去分词为"read"。
故答案为：Have；read。
20．（2分）汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tm is very gd at telling stries .
【解答】"讲故事"为短语"tell stries"，be gd at ding sth"擅长做某事"，tell的动名词形式为"telling"。
故答案为：telling；stries。
21．（2分）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
【解答】ld"古老的"，ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...的...之一"，ld的最高级为"ldest"。
故答案为：the；ldest。
22．（2分）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which was played n the erhu especially mved me.
【解答】根据题干可知本句为定语从句，which指代the piece，为第三人称单数，play"演奏"，可知谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系，故为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"be dne"；根据mved可知时态为一般过去时，故为was played。
故答案为：was；played。
23．（2分）晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening，I either watch TV r listen t music.
【解答】"要么...要么..."。
故答案为：either；r。
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
24．（10分）
Hw I Learned t Learn English
Last year，I did nt like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spke s（1） quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time.I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.I just（2） hid behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry：I fell （3） in lve with this exciting and funny mvie!S I began t watch ther English mvies，t. （4） Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said，their bdy language and the expressins n their（5） faces helped me t get the meaning.I als（6） realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds.My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t smething（7） interesting is the secret t language learning.I als learned（8） useful sentences like "It's a piece f cake" r "I serves yu right.I did nt understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted t understand the stry，I lked（9） them up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a （10） better understanding f English mvies.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：老师说得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。结合 I did nt understand her mst f the time.（大部分时间我都听不懂。）可知说的太快了，修饰spke用副词quickly，故答案为quickly。
（2）考查动词。句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。结合behind用动词hide隐藏，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为hid。
（3）考查介词。句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！fall in lve with爱上，故答案为in。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。结合句意表示转折，故用althugh引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Althugh。
（5）考查名词。句意：虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。结合expressins用名词复数faces，故答案为faces。
（6）考查动词。句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。结合句意选择realize意识到，结合culd用一般过去时，故答案为realized。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。结合前文可知是学习了一些有趣的东西，故用interesting有趣的，故答案为interesting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我还学习了一些有用的句子。修饰sentences用形容词，结合后文的like "It's a piece f cake" r "I serves yu right."（如"这是小菜一碟"或"你活该"。）可知选择useful有用的，故答案为useful。
（9）考查代词。句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我在字典里查了一下。指代的是上文的these sentences 故用代词them，故答案为them。
（10）考查比较级。句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便更好地理解英语电影。结合句意和mre用比较级better，故答案为better。
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
25．（15分）"双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了"如何让周末生活更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，井适当发挥：
（2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nwadays，we students have sme free time n weekends，but hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful!？Here are my suggestins.
【解答】Nwadays，we students have sme free time n weekends，but hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful!？Here are my suggestins.
First f all，the weekend is a great time fr family t get tgether.It's gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk.【高分句型一】That can help us understand each ther better and shw ur lve fr them.（家务劳动）Secndly，we shuld spend time develping ur interests and hbbies at the weekend.【高分句型二】Fr example，I wuld like t chse sme bks t read and cmmunicate with thers after reading.（兴趣爱好）Thirdly，we can take part in vlunteering activities，like visiting the ld peple's hme r ding sme cleaning in public places.（社会活动）Last but nt least，t make urselves healthier，taking exercise is a gd chice.（体育运动）
In shrt，let's make gd use f ur weekends.（看法）
Infrmatin abut a （1） cncert
Name f band
（2） Mn
Telephne number
（3）
Price f the tickets
300 yuan fr an adult and （4） yuan fr a kid
Rules
Dn't （5） r take yur pets int the hall.
（1）A.regretted
B.prmised
C.frgt
D.disagreed
（2）A.car
B.train
C.bus
D.taxi
（3）A.Differently
B.Finally
C.Unluckily
D.Naturally
（4）A.wait
B.cunt
C.save
D.wrk
（5）A.fire
B.rain
C.snw
D.danger
（6）A.helpless
B.thirsty
C.hungry
D.sick
（7）A.passed
B.shwed
C.sld
D.fund
（8）A.age
B.address
C.hbby
D.jb
（9）A.avided
B.started
C.minded
D.finished
（10）A.get
B.keep
C.brrw
D.return
（11）A.his
B.her
C.yur
D.my
（12）A.shwed up
B.gave up
C.wke up
D.stayed up
（13）A.Befre
B.After
C.Because
D.Unless
（14）A.supprt
B.need
C.search
D.place
（15）A.fitness
B.fairness
C.kindness
D.pliteness
Dear Jrdn，
I dn't knw hw t chat（聊天） with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests.We dn't have anything t talk abut.I am very lnely，What shuld I d？
Jenny
Dear Jenny，
T make friends，yu must first be friendly.Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile.Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment（称赞）.Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.Secnd，ask a questin t start chatting.Find ut what interests them and talk abut that，even if it desn't interest yu a lt.Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts.The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic.Finally，talk t mre peple.Say hell t the peple yu meet.Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall.If ne persn desn't want t talk with yu，find smene else t chat with.Dn't just think abut being lnely.D smething abut it!Smile and say hell，even t the peple wh aren't yur friends.Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
A.The prducts can bring much prfit（收益）.
B.It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users.
C.Hwever，the Palace Museum has designed sme cultural and creative prducts.
D.In China，sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
E.Lts f peple enjy watching the dcumentary，especially the yung peple.
gd realize althugh they use interest hide face quick in
Infrmatin abut a （1） 略 cncert
Name f band
（2） 略 Mn
Telephne number
（3） 略
Price f the tickets
300 yuan fr an adult and （4） 略 yuan fr a kid
Rules
Dn't （5） 略 r take yur pets int the hall.
（1）A.regretted
B.prmised
C.frgt
D.disagreed
（2）A.car
B.train
C.bus
D.taxi
（3）A.Differently
B.Finally
C.Unluckily
D.Naturally
（4）A.wait
B.cunt
C.save
D.wrk
（5）A.fire
B.rain
C.snw
D.danger
（6）A.helpless
B.thirsty
C.hungry
D.sick
（7）A.passed
B.shwed
C.sld
D.fund
（8）A.age
B.address
C.hbby
D.jb
（9）A.avided
B.started
C.minded
D.finished
（10）A.get
B.keep
C.brrw
D.return
（11）A.his
B.her
C.yur
D.my
（12）A.shwed up
B.gave up
C.wke up
D.stayed up
（13）A.Befre
B.After
C.Because
D.Unless
（14）A.supprt
B.need
C.search
D.place
（15）A.fitness
B.fairness
C.kindness
D.pliteness
Dear Jrdn，
I dn't knw hw t chat（聊天） with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests.We dn't have anything t talk abut.I am very lnely，What shuld I d？
Jenny
Dear Jenny，
T make friends，yu must first be friendly.Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile.Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment（称赞）.Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.Secnd，ask a questin t start chatting.Find ut what interests them and talk abut that，even if it desn't interest yu a lt.Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts.The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic.Finally，talk t mre peple.Say hell t the peple yu meet.Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall.If ne persn desn't want t talk with yu，find smene else t chat with.Dn't just think abut being lnely.D smething abut it!Smile and say hell，even t the peple wh aren't yur friends.Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
A.The prducts can bring much prfit（收益）.
B.It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users.
C.Hwever，the Palace Museum has designed sme cultural and creative prducts.
D.In China，sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
E.Lts f peple enjy watching the dcumentary，especially the yung peple.
gd realize althugh they use interest hide face quick in