2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
展开1.(1分)It tk us half____hur t finish the letter.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)If we are interested in smething,it's easier fr us t pay___t it fr a lng time.( )
A.attentinB.interestC.prgressD.imprtance
3.(1分)Abut f the bks in ur schl library are written in Chinese.( )
A.fur fifthB.fur fifths
C.furth fifthD.furths fifth
4.(1分)﹣What's wrng with my sn,dctr?
﹣______ serius.Just a slight cld.( )
A.SmethingB.AnythingC.NthingD.Everything
5.(1分)—D yu have any friends n the Internet?
—Of curse nt.I think making friends n the Internet is nt___.( )
A.safeB.typicalC.luckyD.strict
6.(1分)—It's reprted that sme famus singers will give a perfrmance in Lanzhu.
—Ww,___exciting news!( )
A.hwB.whatC.what anD.hw an
7.(1分)We ften plant trees ________ spring.
A.atB.tC.nD.in
8.(1分)—D yu knw sund travels very fast?
—Yes.But light travels___ sund.( )
A.as fast asB.a bit faster than
C.slwer thanD.much faster than
9.(1分)T my surprise, Daniel's parents allwed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.( )
A.t visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits
10.(1分)﹣ What's the weather like in autumn in Suzhu?
﹣ It's t ht t cld.It's a gd time fr a picnic.( )
A.bth;andB.either;r
C.neither;nrD.nt nly;but als
11.(1分)﹣Have yu heard that Mrs.Smith fell dwn the stairs and was taken t the hspital?
﹣Oh,___ .I hpe she will get better sn.( )
A.I guess s
B.I believe yu're right
C.I hpe nt
D.I'm srry t hear that
12.(1分)﹣Anyne___wants t pass the test shuld be careful.
﹣Yes,yu are right.( )
A.whichB.whseC.whD.whm
13.(1分)Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?( )
A.The car needs t clean.
B.The meeting will be held in the meeting rm.
C.The meat went bad because the ht weather.
D.He decided t learning English well.
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ I wnder ____ next week.
﹣﹣﹣The radi says it will fall belw 0℃.( )
A.hw will the weather be
B.what the weather will be like
C.hw the weather will be like
D.what will the weather be like
15.(1分)﹣ Wuld yu like t cme t have dinner this evening?
﹣ I'd like t _______ I'm free.( )
A.andB.ifC.butD.s
16.(1分)﹣We are very lucky t have Bb as ur neighbr.
﹣_______He is the mst helpful persn that I have ever met.( )
A.N way!B.That's all right.
C.My pleasure.D.I can't agree mre.
17.(1分)The by at the dr is prbably saying,"_____,but I missed the bus."( )
A.Dn't mentin it
B.Glad t meet yu
C.Srry fr being late
D.Thanks fr yur attentin
18.(1分)﹣Mum,I've signed SF Express(快递).What's in it?
﹣I'm nt sure.It___be a present frm yur sister.( )
A.mustn'tB.mustC.mightD.can't
19.(1分)﹣Wuld yu give me sme juice, Linda?
﹣____( )
A.Yes, please.B.The same t yu.
C.Never mind!D.Certainly.
20.(1分)Which part is the SUBJECT f the fllwing sentence "Miss Green practices spken English n Sunday mrning."?( )
A."Miss Green"B."practices"
C."spken English"D."n Sunday mrning"
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分70分)
21.(15分)Frank is a middle schl student.He is clever but lazy.One day,he said t his father,"Dad,I can't d this anymre.My lessns are bring,and I can't make (1) prgress.I dn't think my dream will(2) ."
The father lked at his sn with(3) eyes and said,"Well,my dear sn,every persn has a dream ﹣﹣ a gal f his life.It makes us d what we are ding,because it's what we believe in.We have t fight fr it." Everyne has(4) when life seems t hard,mments when we feel like giving up is the nly chice.We think that n matter(无论)hw(5) we try,we'll never reach ur gals and achieve ur dreams.It's OK t feel dwn fr a little while,but we(6) nt stp fighting.
A wise man nce said,"There are(7) stages fr a man's grwing﹣﹣knwing that nt everyne is just arund us and fr us;knwing that hwever hard we try,the gals and dreams seem always far away;knwing that hwever far away the dreams are,we will still try (8) we can."S yu need t remember ne thing,"Life is just like riding a bicycle.Yu must keep mving.It(9) matter that yu have fallen nce r maybe many times.Life ges n!Yur biggest enemies are fear and dubt.Yu shuld fight(10) yur dreams and gals."
22.(10分)
阅读以上四则关于房子的介绍,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误,正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
(1)The huse in Lebann lks like a plane.
(2)Japanese built the ftball﹣shaped 30 years ag.
(3)The huse in Mexic is made f grass and wd.
(4)Yu can find a small huse in the middle f the River Drina.
(5)Frm the passage,we knw the fur huses all get little light.
23.(10分)Nra Ball was nearly hit by a car at the crssing in frnt f her schl.Three years earlier,a student lst her life at that same place.Nra decided t d smething.She gave a speech at City Hall in Atlanta,America with Bria Brwn.They said the crssing was nt nly bad fr students. It als des harm t the earth.
Nra and Bria went n t set up Atlanta Students Advcating fr Pedestrians (ASAP).One f the grup's gals is t help the earth and the cmmunity by making it easier t travel by bike.In 2019,the rganizatin received an award(奖项)frm the Atlanta Bicycle Calitin.
Nra,17,explains that every galln(加仑)f gasline prduces abut 20 punds f CO2.It's bad fr all living things in the wrld.It als leads t glbal warming(全球变暖).
Nra says riding bikes and walking,instead f driving,can help us build up a green wrld.She says,"Biking is a gd way t exercise and t enjy the beauty f the earth!"
阅读以上短文,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
(1)One day Nra Ball was crssing the rad when a nearly hit her.
A.bus
B.car
C.persn
D.cw
(2)What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t?
A.The schl.
B.The earth.
C.The crssing.
D.The rganizatin.
(3)The rganizatin ASAP wants peple t mre and mre easily.
A.travel by bike
B.g t the cinema
C.take care f children
D.hang ut with friends
(4)Nra thinks is a gd way t exercise and t enjy the beauty f the earth.
A.walking
B.running
C.riding bikes
D.swimming
(5)Where can we read this passage?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a nvel.
C.In a ntice.
D.In a mvie pster.
24.(5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Hi,Frank!(1)
B:I'll g t the cinema n Saturday.
A:(2)
B:I'll watch a new mvie abut envirnment prblems.
A:Cl!What will yu d n Sunday then?
B:I'll stay at hme and d my hmewrk in the mrning and I'll read sme bks in the after
nn. (3)
A:I'll g t the park t fly kites n Saturday.
B:(4)
A:Sme f my friends.
B:If yu g next time,please call me.
A:OK.(5)
B:But I have n paper.
A:I have sme in my bag.Please wait a mment.
B:All right.
25.(1分)The Blacks are really happy t live such a (peace) life in China.
26.(1分)When the Chinese athlete (present) with a gld medal,she culdn't help crying.
27.(1分)The mre we read,the (rich) we will feel.
28.(1分)I felt s (exciting) when enjying famus music at the cncert.
29.(1分)Miss Li teaches (we)English.We all lve her.
30.(1分)I sleep with the windw pen unless it's (real) cld.
31.(1分)Yu'd better (ask) teachers fr help when yu're in truble.
32.(1分)Mr.Green lives n the (twelve) flr f the building.
33.(1分)There are five (student) in the teachers' ffice.
34.(1分)Miss Li ften tells her students t pay attentin t the f the wrds. (prnunce)
35.(2分)公园不远,我们可以步行去.(完成译句)
The park is nt far,and we can g there .
36.(2分)请在图书馆轻轻地走。学生们正在阅读。
Please in the library.The students are reading.
37.(2分)首先,打开搅拌机。
First, the blender.
38.(2分)每个人都应该参与拯救地球中来.
Everyne shuld saving the earth.
39.(2分)当她长大了,她想要当一名工程师.
She wants t be an engineer when she .
40.(10分)近年来,随着青少年的学习压力越来越大,青少年的身体状况也令人担忧。"双减"政策的出台,减轻了学生的学习压力,确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间,有利于树立健康第一的教育理念。请根据提示结合自己的经历和经验,以"The imprtance f exercise"为题,写一篇英语短文。
The imprtance f exercise
What 's yur favrite sprt?
Hw ften d yu d exercise?
Why d we need t d exercise?
要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.词数:80词左右;
3.书写工整规范,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
The imprtance f exercise
Everyne hpes t live happily in the wrld.Exercise is imprtant t a happy life.___________
2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法与情景对话(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.(1分)It tk us half____hur t finish the letter.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】我们花了半个小时才写完这封信。
【解答】根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且hur以元音音素开头,故应用an。
故选:B。
2.(1分)If we are interested in smething,it's easier fr us t pay___t it fr a lng time.( )
A.attentinB.interestC.prgressD.imprtance
【分析】如果我们某个东西感兴趣,那么我们就简单地会对它长时间关注。
【解答】A.关注;B.兴趣;C.进步;D.重要性。分析句子可知,这里应该是pay attentin t固定搭配。
故选:A。
3.(1分)Abut f the bks in ur schl library are written in Chinese.( )
A.fur fifthB.fur fifths
C.furth fifthD.furths fifth
【分析】在我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用中文写的.
【解答】首先从句意上可知,要表达的是五分之四.分子用基数词表达,所以是fur;分母用序数词表达,所以是fifth.分子大于1的时候,分母要用复数,所以是fifths.
故选:B.
4.(1分)﹣What's wrng with my sn,dctr?
﹣______ serius.Just a slight cld.( )
A.SmethingB.AnythingC.NthingD.Everything
【分析】﹣医生,我儿子怎么了?
﹣没什么严重的.仅仅是轻微感冒.
【解答】根据"Just a slight cld"(仅仅是轻微感冒)可知医生说没有什么严重的.nthing没有什么(用于否定句);anything任何事情(用于疑问句或否定句)smething一些事情(用于肯定句);everything所有事情.故选:C。
5.(1分)—D yu have any friends n the Internet?
—Of curse nt.I think making friends n the Internet is nt___.( )
A.safeB.typicalC.luckyD.strict
【分析】——你在网上有朋友吗?
——当然没有。我认为在网上交朋友不安全。
【解答】safe安全的;typical典型的;lucky幸运的;strict严格的。根据常识可知,在网上交朋友不安全。
故选:A。
6.(1分)—It's reprted that sme famus singers will give a perfrmance in Lanzhu.
—Ww,___exciting news!( )
A.hwB.whatC.what anD.hw an
【分析】﹣据报道,一些著名歌手将在兰州演出。
﹣哇,多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,语境中news是不可数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词!省略了主语和谓语动词!
故选:B。
7.(1分)We ften plant trees ________ spring.
A.atB.tC.nD.in
【分析】我们经常在春天种树。
【解答】A. at指具体的时间点;B. t向;C. n指具体的一天;D. in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午,下午,晚上或白天等。根据"spring"可知表达的是季节。应该用介词 "in"。
故选:D。
8.(1分)—D yu knw sund travels very fast?
—Yes.But light travels___ sund.( )
A.as fast asB.a bit faster than
C.slwer thanD.much faster than
【分析】﹣﹣你知道声音传播得很快吗?
﹣﹣是的。但是光比声音传播得快很多。
【解答】分析句子可知,这是声音和光的传播进行比较,要用比较级,光比声音要快,排除A和C;由于光比声音传播的快很多,所以B选项的"快一点"被排除;只有D选项符合题意,意为:光比声音快得很多。
故选:D。
9.(1分)T my surprise, Daniel's parents allwed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.( )
A.t visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits
【分析】令我吃惊的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园.
【解答】visit"参观"是动词原形,它的不定式是 t visit ,它的动名词或现在分词是visiting ,它的第三人称单数形式是visits.因allw sb t d sth "允许某人做某事".由题干"令我吃惊的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园."可知,空格是"参观"用不定式,用t visit ,因此答案应是t visit.
故选:A.
10.(1分)﹣ What's the weather like in autumn in Suzhu?
﹣ It's t ht t cld.It's a gd time fr a picnic.( )
A.bth;andB.either;r
C.neither;nrD.nt nly;but als
【分析】﹣﹣﹣苏州秋天的天气怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣天气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时机。
【解答】既…又…;要么…要么…;既不…也不…;nt als...不但…而且…;根据"It's a gd time fr a picnic."这是野餐的好时机,可知天气既不太热也不太冷,因此选C项。
故选:C。
11.(1分)﹣Have yu heard that Mrs.Smith fell dwn the stairs and was taken t the hspital?
﹣Oh,___ .I hpe she will get better sn.( )
A.I guess s
B.I believe yu're right
C.I hpe nt
D.I'm srry t hear that
【分析】你听说史密斯太太从楼梯上摔下来被送进医院了吗?
﹣哦,听到这个消息我感到难过。我希望她很快就会好起来。
【解答】A.我想是的;B.我相信你是对的;C.我希望不是;D.听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意,﹣你听说史密斯太太从楼梯上摔下来被送进医院了吗?﹣哦,我希望她很快就会好起来。可知横线处填"听到这个消息我感到难过"。
故选:D。
12.(1分)﹣Anyne___wants t pass the test shuld be careful.
﹣Yes,yu are right.( )
A.whichB.whseC.whD.whm
【分析】—任何想通过考试的人应该细心。
—是的,你说得对。
【解答】which哪一个;whse谁的;wh谁,主格;whm谁,宾格。根据题干和语境,可知"___wants t pass the test"是定语从句,修饰先行词Anyne,先行词是人,在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词wh。
故选:C。
13.(1分)Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?( )
A.The car needs t clean.
B.The meeting will be held in the meeting rm.
C.The meat went bad because the ht weather.
D.He decided t learning English well.
【分析】以下哪项是正确的?
【解答】A项 句意为:汽车需要清洗。故needs t后应用被动结构 be cleaned;B项句意为:会议将在会议室举行。句中主语The meeting和谓语hld 是被动关系,被动语态will be held 使用正确,故句子正确。C项中because 应该为because f,因为the ht weather不是句子,是名词短语。D项中考查短语decide t d sth表示"决定去做某事",故 learning 改为 learn。
故选:B。
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ I wnder ____ next week.
﹣﹣﹣The radi says it will fall belw 0℃.( )
A.hw will the weather be
B.what the weather will be like
C.hw the weather will be like
D.what will the weather be like
【分析】——我想知道下周的天气怎么样?
——广播上说要降到零度以下。
【解答】根据题干和语境,可知句子考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,因此排除A和D;根据答语"The radi says it will fall belw 0℃."广播上说要降到零度以下。可知问下周的天气怎么样?问天气的句型有Hw is the weather?或What is the weather like?因此排除C。
故选:B。
15.(1分)﹣ Wuld yu like t cme t have dinner this evening?
﹣ I'd like t _______ I'm free.( )
A.andB.ifC.butD.s
【分析】略
【解答】B
16.(1分)﹣We are very lucky t have Bb as ur neighbr.
﹣_______He is the mst helpful persn that I have ever met.( )
A.N way!B.That's all right.
C.My pleasure.D.I can't agree mre.
【分析】﹣我们很幸运有鲍勃做我们的邻居。
﹣我非常同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。
【解答】A.不可能!B.没关系。C.我的荣幸。D.完全同意。根据句意,﹣我们很幸运有鲍勃做我们的邻居。﹣我非常同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。可知横线处填"我非常同意"。
故选:D。
17.(1分)The by at the dr is prbably saying,"_____,but I missed the bus."( )
A.Dn't mentin it
B.Glad t meet yu
C.Srry fr being late
D.Thanks fr yur attentin
【分析】门口的男孩可能在说:"对不起,我迟到了,但我没赶上公共汽车。"
【解答】Dn't mentin it不足挂齿;Glad t meet yu很高兴见到你;Srry fr being late对不起,我迟到了;Thanks fr yur attentin谢谢你的关注。根据but I missed the bus"但我没赶上公共汽车"可知,应该说"对不起,我迟到了"。
故选:C。
18.(1分)﹣Mum,I've signed SF Express(快递).What's in it?
﹣I'm nt sure.It___be a present frm yur sister.( )
A.mustn'tB.mustC.mightD.can't
【分析】—妈妈,我签收了一个快递。里面是什么?
—我不确定。可能是来自你姐姐的礼物。
【解答】mustn't一定不,表示禁止做某事;must必须,一定(表示肯定推测);might可能,表示不确定的推测;can't不能,不可能(表示否定推测)。根据前文"﹣I'm nt sure."(我不确定)可知,对快递是什么,不确定,因此推测"可能是来自你姐姐的礼物。"
故选:C。
19.(1分)﹣Wuld yu give me sme juice, Linda?
﹣____( )
A.Yes, please.B.The same t yu.
C.Never mind!D.Certainly.
【分析】琳达,你能给我一些果汁吗?当然可以.
【解答】A.Yes, please.是的;B.The same t yu. 你也一样;C.Never mind!不要紧;D.Certainly.当然;根据Wuld yu give me sme juice, Linda?可知应说当然可以.
故选:D。
20.(1分)Which part is the SUBJECT f the fllwing sentence "Miss Green practices spken English n Sunday mrning."?( )
A."Miss Green"B."practices"
C."spken English"D."n Sunday mrning"
【分析】"格林小姐在星期天早上练习英语口语"这句话的主语是哪一部分?
【解答】说谁谁就是主语,主语一般放在句首,所以格林小姐是主语。
故选:A。
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分70分)
21.(15分)Frank is a middle schl student.He is clever but lazy.One day,he said t his father,"Dad,I can't d this anymre.My lessns are bring,and I can't make (1) B prgress.I dn't think my dream will(2) A ."
The father lked at his sn with(3) B eyes and said,"Well,my dear sn,every persn has a dream ﹣﹣ a gal f his life.It makes us d what we are ding,because it's what we believe in.We have t fight fr it." Everyne has(4) C when life seems t hard,mments when we feel like giving up is the nly chice.We think that n matter(无论)hw(5) A we try,we'll never reach ur gals and achieve ur dreams.It's OK t feel dwn fr a little while,but we(6) B nt stp fighting.
A wise man nce said,"There are(7) B stages fr a man's grwing﹣﹣knwing that nt everyne is just arund us and fr us;knwing that hwever hard we try,the gals and dreams seem always far away;knwing that hwever far away the dreams are,we will still try (8) A we can."S yu need t remember ne thing,"Life is just like riding a bicycle.Yu must keep mving.It(9) C matter that yu have fallen nce r maybe many times.Life ges n!Yur biggest enemies are fear and dubt.Yu shuld fight(10) C yur dreams and gals."
【分析】本篇讲述儿子在踢不好足球时,对自己感到非常失望,向父亲寻求指教。父亲鼓励他,每个人都有这样的时刻:生活似乎太艰难了;我们觉得放弃是唯一的选择。情绪低落一段时间没关系,但不能停止奋斗。生活就像骑自行车。你跌倒过一次或多次并不重要。你最大的敌人是懒惰,恐惧和怀疑。你应该成为你梦想和目标的战士,并为之奋斗。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A更少的,B更伟大的,C更少的,D更差的。根据上文"My lessns are bring (我的课又无聊又累)"可知不会取得更大的进步,故选B。
(2)短语辨析。A实现,B出版,出来,开花,C进来,D回来。根据主语"my dream"可知填"实现",句意:我想我永远踢不好足球,我的梦想永远不会实现。故选A。
(3)形容词辨析。A愤怒的,生气的,B充满爱的,C野生的,疯狂的,D有伤害的。根据父亲对其儿子说的内容"Well,my dear sn,every persn has a dream﹣a gal f his life.It makes us d what we are ding,because it's what we believe in.We have t fight fr it.(好吧,我亲爱的儿子,每个人都有一个梦想,一个人生目标。它让我们做我们正在做的事情,因为这是我们的信仰。我们必须为之奋斗。)"可知父亲看儿子目光是充满爱的,句意:父亲用慈爱的目光看着儿子说。故选B。
(4)名词辨析。A采访,B地方,C片刻,D课程。根据常识和下文"We think we try,we'll never reach ur gals and achieve ur dreams.(我们认为,无论我们多么努力,我们永远不会达到我们的目标和实现我们的梦想。)"可知所有人都有这样的时刻……,句意:每个人都有这样的时刻:生活似乎太艰难了;我们觉得放弃是唯一的选择。故选C。
(5)副词辨析。A难地,努力地,B简单地,C容易地,D开心地。根据空格we try(我们尝试)可知我们认为,无论我们多么努力,我们永远不会达到我们的目标和实现我们的梦想。故选A。
(6)情态动词辨析。A将,B能,C可以,D应该。根据It's OK t feel dwn fr a little while(情绪低落一段时间是可以的)可知,永远不要停止奋斗。句意:情绪低落一段时间是可以的,但永远不要停止奋斗。故选B。
(7)数词辨析。A二,B三,C四,D五。根据下文"knwing that;knwing that...;knwing that..…"可知三个阶段,句意:一个男人的成长有三个阶段。故选B。
(8)代词辨析。A所有的,一切,B没有什么,C任何事情,D一些事情,结合语境知道无论梦想多么遥远,我们仍将尽一切努力。故选A。
(9)动词辨析。d做。根据你跌倒过一次或多次并不重要。It desnt't matter 不重要,固定用法。故选C。
(10)介词辨析。A在,B具有,和,C反对,D为,根据你应该与你的梦想和目标作斗争。fight against 与……作斗争;反对……。故选C。
22.(10分)
阅读以上四则关于房子的介绍,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误,正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
(1)The huse in Lebann lks like a plane. A
(2)Japanese built the ftball﹣shaped 30 years ag. B
(3)The huse in Mexic is made f grass and wd. B
(4)Yu can find a small huse in the middle f the River Drina. A
(5)Frm the passage,we knw the fur huses all get little light. B
【分析】短文讲了四个建筑,详细地介绍了它们的信息。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据This huse is in Lebann and is in the shape f a plane.(这所房子位于黎巴嫩,呈飞机形状。)可知黎巴嫩的房子看起来像一架飞机。故答案为A。
(2)根据A Japanese cmpany made this ftball﹣shaped huse in 2006.(2006年,一家日本公司制造了这座足球形状的房子。)可知30年前,日本人建造了这个足球形状的建筑是错误的。故答案为B。
(3)根据It 's in Mexic.The walls and the rf(屋顶)f the huse are a part f a big rck.(它在墨西哥。房子的墙壁和屋顶是一块大石头的一部分。)可知墨西哥的房子是用草和木头建造的是错误的。故答案为B。
(4)根据In 1968 ,a grup f swimmers first had the idea t build this small huse n a rck in the middle f the River Drina in Serbia.(1968年,一群游泳爱好者第一次有了在塞尔维亚德里纳河中央的岩石上建造这座小房子的想法。)可知你可以在德里纳河的中央找到一所小房子。故答案为A。
(5)根据s there is enugh light available fr peple wh live in it.(因此,有足够的光线可供居住在其中的人使用。)可知从文章中,我们知道四间房子的光线都很少是错误的。故答案为B。
23.(10分)Nra Ball was nearly hit by a car at the crssing in frnt f her schl.Three years earlier,a student lst her life at that same place.Nra decided t d smething.She gave a speech at City Hall in Atlanta,America with Bria Brwn.They said the crssing was nt nly bad fr students. It als des harm t the earth.
Nra and Bria went n t set up Atlanta Students Advcating fr Pedestrians (ASAP).One f the grup's gals is t help the earth and the cmmunity by making it easier t travel by bike.In 2019,the rganizatin received an award(奖项)frm the Atlanta Bicycle Calitin.
Nra,17,explains that every galln(加仑)f gasline prduces abut 20 punds f CO2.It's bad fr all living things in the wrld.It als leads t glbal warming(全球变暖).
Nra says riding bikes and walking,instead f driving,can help us build up a green wrld.She says,"Biking is a gd way t exercise and t enjy the beauty f the earth!"
阅读以上短文,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
(1)One day Nra Ball was crssing the rad when a B nearly hit her.
A.bus
B.car
C.persn
D.cw
(2)What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t? C
A.The schl.
B.The earth.
C.The crssing.
D.The rganizatin.
(3)The rganizatin ASAP wants peple t A mre and mre easily.
A.travel by bike
B.g t the cinema
C.take care f children
D.hang ut with friends
(4)Nra thinks C is a gd way t exercise and t enjy the beauty f the earth.
A.walking
B.running
C.riding bikes
D.swimming
(5)Where can we read this passage? A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a nvel.
C.In a ntice.
D.In a mvie pster.
【分析】本文讲述了诺拉和布里亚成立了ASAP组织来倡导大家骑自行车绿色出行,保护地球环境的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Nra Ball was nearly hit by a car at the crssing in frnt f her schl.(诺拉•鲍尔在学校前面的十字路口差点被车撞到。)可知,一天,诺拉•鲍尔正在过马路时,一辆汽车差点撞到她。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据They said the crssing was nt nly bad fr students. It als des harm t the earth.(他们说,穿越马路不仅对学生不利。它也对地球有害。)可知,It指代前面提到的the crssing。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据One f the grup's gals is t help the earth and the cmmunity by making it easier t travel by bike.(该组织的目标之一是通过让骑自行车出行更容易来帮助地球和社区。)可知,ASAP组织希望人们骑自行车旅行越来越容易。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Biking is a gd way t exercise and t enjy the beauty f the earth!(骑自行车是锻炼身体和欣赏地球美景的好方法!)可知,诺拉•鲍尔认为骑自行车是锻炼身体和欣赏地球美景的好方法。故选C。
(5)文章出处题。本文讲述了诺拉和布里亚成立了ASAP组织来倡导大家骑自行车绿色出行,保护地球环境的故事。可知,我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
24.(5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Hi,Frank!(1) C
B:I'll g t the cinema n Saturday.
A:(2) F
B:I'll watch a new mvie abut envirnment prblems.
A:Cl!What will yu d n Sunday then?
B:I'll stay at hme and d my hmewrk in the mrning and I'll read sme bks in the after
nn. (3) A
A:I'll g t the park t fly kites n Saturday.
B:(4) D
A:Sme f my friends.
B:If yu g next time,please call me.
A:OK.(5) B
B:But I have n paper.
A:I have sme in my bag.Please wait a mment.
B:All right.
【分析】A和B说话者谈论了两人周末打算做什么。
【解答】(1)根据下文"星期六我会去看电影。"可知是询问对方要做什么,C项"周末你将做什么?"符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据下文"我会看一部关于环境问题的新电影。"可知是询问对方要看什么电影,F项"你将看什么电影?"符合语境。故选F。
(3)根据上文"那你星期天做什么呢?""早上我会呆在家里做作业,下午我会看一些书。"以及下文"星期六我会去公园放风筝。"可知是反问对方,A项"你呢,丽萨?"符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据下文"我的一些朋友。"可知是询问人,D项"你将和谁去?"符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据下文"但我没有纸。"结合选项可知B项"请在此处写下您的电话号码。"与此呼应。故选B。
25.(1分)The Blacks are really happy t live such a peaceful (peace) life in China.
【分析】布兰科一家人很高兴在中国能够过着如此平静的生活。
【解答】设空处后面又名词life,表明这里用形容词,peace的形容词为peaceful。
故填:peaceful。
26.(1分)When the Chinese athlete was presented (present) with a gld medal,she culdn't help crying.
【分析】当这个中国运动员被授予金牌时,她忍不住热泪盈眶。
【解答】分析句子可知,主语the Chinese athlete和动词present之间构成被动关系,这里用被动语态,又根据句意可知这是过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+Vpp,present的Vpp为presented。
故填:was presented。
27.(1分)The mre we read,the richer (rich) we will feel.
【分析】我们读书越多,我们就会越感到富有。
【解答】分析句子可知,该句为:the mre...,the mre...(越,就越)固定搭配。rich的比较级形式为richer。
故填:richer。
28.(1分)I felt s excited (exciting) when enjying famus music at the cncert.
【分析】当在音乐会上欣赏著名的乐曲时,我感到如此的兴奋。
【解答】分析句子可知,设空处前有感官动词feel,表明这里用形容词,主语I是人,要用Ved修饰,也就是excited。
故填:excited。
29.(1分)Miss Li teaches us (we)English.We all lve her.
【分析】李老师教我们英语。我们都很喜欢她。
【解答】该句含有teach sb.sth.(教给某人某物),为双宾语句子,sb.用宾格形式,we的宾格为us。
故填:us。
30.(1分)I sleep with the windw pen unless it's really (real) cld.
【分析】除非真正的冷,我睡觉都开着窗子。
【解答】设空处后面是形容词,表明这里用副词来修饰,real的副词形式为really。
故填:really。
31.(1分)Yu'd better ask (ask) teachers fr help when yu're in truble.
【分析】当你处于困境时,你最好向老师寻求帮助。
【解答】had better后面跟动词原形,意为:最好做某事。
故填:ask。
32.(1分)Mr.Green lives n the twelfth (twelve) flr f the building.
【分析】林先生住在这栋大厦的第十二楼.
【解答】答案:twelfth.
根据Mr.Green lives n the﹣﹣(twelve) flr f the building,可知林先生住在这栋大厦的第十二楼,这里表示楼上几层应该用序数词.故填twelfth.
33.(1分)There are five students (student) in the teachers' ffice.
【分析】在老师办公室里有五个学生。
【解答】设空处前面有five,表明这里用名词student的复数形式students。
故填:students。
34.(1分)Miss Li ften tells her students t pay attentin t the prnunciatin f the wrds. (prnunce)
【分析】李老师经常告诉她的学生注意单词的发音。
【解答】定冠词the修饰名词,prnunce的名词是prnunciatin发音,不可数名词。
故答案是prnunciatin。
35.(2分)公园不远,我们可以步行去.(完成译句)
The park is nt far,and we can g there n ft .
【分析】The park is nt far,and we can g there n ft.
【解答】考查汉译英.根据汉语句子及英文提示,可知要翻译的部分为:步行.英语表达是n ft,固定短语.
故答案为n ft.
36.(2分)请在图书馆轻轻地走。学生们正在阅读。
Please walk gently in the library.The students are reading.
【分析】请在图书馆轻轻地走。学生们正在阅读。
【解答】walk"走";gently"轻轻地",为副词,修饰动词walk。根据句意,可知本句为祈使句,省略主语,动词原形开头。
故答案为:walk;gently。
37.(2分)首先,打开搅拌机。
First, turn n the blender.
【分析】首先,打开搅拌机。
【解答】"打开"为短语"turn n",根据汉语,可知本句为祈使句,省略主语,动词原形开头。
故答案为:turn;n。
38.(2分)每个人都应该参与拯救地球中来.
Everyne shuld play a part in/ take part in saving the earth.
【分析】Everyne shuld play a part in/ take part in saving the earth.
【解答】参与play a part in/ take part in,动词短语,在情态动词shuld后面要用动词原形.
故答案为:play a part in/ take part in.
39.(2分)当她长大了,她想要当一名工程师.
She wants t be an engineer when she grws up .
【分析】She wants t be an engineer when she grws up.
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数she,故用grws.长大grws up。
故答案是:grws up
40.(10分)近年来,随着青少年的学习压力越来越大,青少年的身体状况也令人担忧。"双减"政策的出台,减轻了学生的学习压力,确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间,有利于树立健康第一的教育理念。请根据提示结合自己的经历和经验,以"The imprtance f exercise"为题,写一篇英语短文。
The imprtance f exercise
What 's yur favrite sprt?
Hw ften d yu d exercise?
Why d we need t d exercise?
要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.词数:80词左右;
3.书写工整规范,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
The imprtance f exercise
Everyne hpes t live happily in the wrld.Exercise is imprtant t a happy life.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we usually take exercise with ur friends,we will be clse t them.
如果我们经常和朋友一起锻炼,我们就会和他们很亲近。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Ding exercise can help us develp ur sense f teamwrk,which is imprtant fr ur career.
做运动可以帮助我们培养团队意识,这对我们的职业生涯很重要。定语从句。
【解答】The imprtance f exercise
Everyne hpes t live happily in the wrld.Exercise is imprtant t a happy life.Physical exercise is indispensable t a happy life.(重要性) My favurite sprt is basketball,as it is very exciting.I play basketball three times a week.(喜欢的运动及频率) There is a famus saying,"Life lies in physical exercise."There is n dubt that exercise is gd fr ur health.On the ne hand,ding exercise helps us keep a healthy lifestyle.A persn wh takes exercise regularly will keep fit.What's mre,exercise can make us well﹣behaved and cnfident.If we usually take exercise with ur friends,we will be clse t them.【高分句型一】
On the ther hand,it' s very imprtant fr us t learn hw t cperate with each ther.Ding exercise can help us develp ur sense f teamwrk,which is imprtant fr ur career. 【高分句型二】(为什么需要运动)
In my pinin,exercise can make ur life mre clrful.Nthing is mre imprtant than it.It' ll certainly help us live lnger and mre healthily.
(1)A.less
B.greater
C.fewer
D.wrse
(2)A.cme true
B.cme ut
C.cme in
D.cme back
(3)A.angry
B.lving
C.wild
D.harmful
(4)A.interviews
B.places
C.mments
D.curses
(5)A.hard
B.simply
C.easily
D.happily
(6)A.wuld
B.culd
C.may
D.shuld
(7)A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
(8)A.everything
B.nthing
C.anything
D.smething
(9)A.des
B.did
C.desn't
D.dn't
(10)A.at
B.with
C.against
D.fr
This huse is in Lebann and is in the shape f a plane.It has small windws,s it has little light inside.But in a warm cuntry,small windws keep a huse cl in summer.
A Japanese cmpany made this ftball﹣shaped huse in 2006.It has 32 sides and fur legs and can sit n tp f the water.It's small but has big windws,s there is enugh light available fr peple wh live in it.
It 's in Mexic.The walls and the rf(屋顶)f the huse are a part f a big rck.The huse was built ver 30 years ag.We can't see inside,but it lks quite cl and peaceful.
In 1968,grup f swimmers first had the idea t build this small huse n a rck in the middle f the River Drina in Serbia.It 's small and hard t get there.The huse is cld in winter,s peple live in it mstly in summer.
A.What abut yu,Lisa?
B.Please write dwn yur telephne number here.
C.what will yu d this weekend?
D.Wh will yu g with?
E.Can yu give me sme paper?
F.What mvie will yu watch?
G.Will yu g t the park?
(1)A.less
B.greater
C.fewer
D.wrse
(2)A.cme true
B.cme ut
C.cme in
D.cme back
(3)A.angry
B.lving
C.wild
D.harmful
(4)A.interviews
B.places
C.mments
D.curses
(5)A.hard
B.simply
C.easily
D.happily
(6)A.wuld
B.culd
C.may
D.shuld
(7)A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
(8)A.everything
B.nthing
C.anything
D.smething
(9)A.des
B.did
C.desn't
D.dn't
(10)A.at
B.with
C.against
D.fr
This huse is in Lebann and is in the shape f a plane.It has small windws,s it has little light inside.But in a warm cuntry,small windws keep a huse cl in summer.
A Japanese cmpany made this ftball﹣shaped huse in 2006.It has 32 sides and fur legs and can sit n tp f the water.It's small but has big windws,s there is enugh light available fr peple wh live in it.
It 's in Mexic.The walls and the rf(屋顶)f the huse are a part f a big rck.The huse was built ver 30 years ag.We can't see inside,but it lks quite cl and peaceful.
In 1968,grup f swimmers first had the idea t build this small huse n a rck in the middle f the River Drina in Serbia.It 's small and hard t get there.The huse is cld in winter,s peple live in it mstly in summer.
A.What abut yu,Lisa?
B.Please write dwn yur telephne number here.
C.what will yu d this weekend?
D.Wh will yu g with?
E.Can yu give me sme paper?
F.What mvie will yu watch?
G.Will yu g t the park?
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