01选择题（基础题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共29题）

这是一份01选择题（基础题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共29题），共9页。
上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编01选择题（基础题）一．词汇的惯用法（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）When the boy lost his balance， the skateboard went one way and he went _______﹣．（　　）A．the other B．others C．other D．the others二．名词的词义辨析（共1小题）（2021•奉贤区二模）Look! The children are having so much______playing hide and seek.（　　）A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill三．定冠词（the）（共1小题）（2021•虹口区二模）John was elected monitor of one class and took place of Jerry.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/四．人称代词（共1小题）（2021•静安区二模）The general manager introduced______to his other workmates.（　　）A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves五．物主代词（共2小题）（2021•虹口区二模）With our help， the lost dog came back to  home at last.（　　）A．it B．its C．itself D．it's（2021•奉贤区二模）Although the Internet makes______life more convenient， it sometimes causes troubles.（　　）A．we B．us C．our D．ours六．反身代词（共1小题）（2021•黄浦区二模）When you feel good about  ，  you will be filled with confidence and happiness.（　　）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself七．不定代词（共7小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）Xi'an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days.A．other B．another C．the other D．others（2021•徐汇区二模）When Jane studied alone in Japan， she always hoped there was____ she could spend holidays with.（　　）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody（2021•徐汇区二模）It's necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to______people in need.（　　）A．other B．the other C．another D．others（2021•长宁区二模）Vivian and Linda did well in singing， so  of them went in for the competition.（　　）A．both B．neither C．all D．none（2021•普陀区二模）Lucy has two sons.  of them work in the city center.（　　）A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All（2021•杨浦区二模）      complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.（　　）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one（2021•杨浦区二模）I've been to New York and Chicago， but I don't like        city very much.（　　）A．both B．either C．every D．neither八．连接代词（共1小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）﹣﹣ Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to？﹣﹣ It must be Jeff's.It's his birthday present from his grandpa.A．what B．who C．which D．whose九．时间介词（共1小题）（2021•徐汇区二模）The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station____ November 2nd， 2000.（　　）A．in B．at C．on D．from一十．常用介词的辨析（共3小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）The famous businessman tells us that the key _______ his success is honesty.A．of B．for C．about D．to（2021•上海二模）The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similar _________ mine.A．of B．with C．to D．for（2021•普陀区二模）Wendy won't rely  others to deal with the problem.（　　）A．in B．on C．at D．off一十一．形容词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the _______ regions in the world.A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly一十二．形容词词义辨析（共2小题）（2021•宝山区二模）The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is _________ to them.A．gently B．politely C．happily D．friendly（2021•静安区二模）Mr． Robinson， we didn't quite follow you． Would you please give us ________ example？（　　）A．other B．another C．the other D．others一十三．副词的词义辨析（共1小题）（2021•黄浦区二模）Every night， my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story  .（　　）A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely一十四．数词的用法（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month．（　　）A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of一十五．情态动词（共1小题）（2021•闵行区二模）﹣﹣Must I do all the housework， Mum？﹣﹣No， you____. Just clean your bedroom.（　　）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't一十六．非谓语动词（共2小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）The parents suggested         in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip．（　　）A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept（2021•静安区二模）Once you make a decision，you'd better ____your mind．（　　）A．don't change B．not change C．not to change D．not changing一十七．动词的固定搭配（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（　　）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken一十八．动词短语（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were        because of the. spread of the novel coronavirus.A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up
参考答案与试题解析一．词汇的惯用法（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）When the boy lost his balance， the skateboard went one way and he went _______﹣．（　　）A．the other B．others C．other D．the others【解答】答案：A．考查词汇用法．the other（两个中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．other其它的，通常加名词．the others是the other的复数，指两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分．one…the other…"一个…另一个…"，固定搭配．选A．二．名词的词义辨析（共1小题）（2021•奉贤区二模）Look! The children are having so much______playing hide and seek.（　　）A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill【解答】A． joke 玩笑  B． fun 快乐   C． knowledge  知识；  D． skill 技巧   have fun 为固定词组，是玩得很开心的意思。符合题意，故选：B。三．定冠词（the）（共1小题）（2021•虹口区二模）John was elected monitor of one class and took place of Jerry.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】根据of Jerry，可知取代的是Jerry的位置，根据前半句"被选为班长"，可知取代的是Jerry的班长的职位。表示特指，用the。故选：C。四．人称代词（共1小题）（2021•静安区二模）The general manager introduced______to his other workmates.（　　）A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves【解答】根据introduce sb. to sb.可知此空需要"某人"，可排除C选项。根据选项此空的人称和主语manager不是一个人，不用反身代词，故排除D选项。introduce为动词，其后需要用人称代词的宾格形式。故选：B。五．物主代词（共2小题）（2021•虹口区二模）With our help， the lost dog came back to  home at last.（　　）A．it B．its C．itself D．it's【解答】it 它，用作主语或宾语； its 它的，当作形容词性物主代词时，后面跟名词，用作名词性物主代词时，后面不跟名词；itself 它自己；it's ＝it is， 它是。横线后有名词home，所以用 its.句意是"在我们的帮助下，这条走丢的小狗最终回到了它的家"。故选：B。（2021•奉贤区二模）Although the Internet makes______life more convenient， it sometimes causes troubles.（　　）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解答】we（主格）我们，作主语；us（宾格），作宾语；our（形容词性物主代词）我们的，在名词前作定语；ours（名词性物主代词）我们的，作主语或宾语，后面不能跟名词。句中横线后有名词life，应用形容词性物主代词。故选：C。六．反身代词（共1小题）（2021•黄浦区二模）When you feel good about  ，  you will be filled with confidence and happiness.（　　）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境可知当你自我感觉良好的时候，你会充满自信和快乐。故选：D。七．不定代词（共7小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）Xi'an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days.A．other B．another C．the other D．others【解答】other别的，其他的，后面一般加名词复数，another再一，又一泛指，the other一般指两个中的另一个，others其余的，后面不能再加名词，这里表示泛指。故选：B。（2021•徐汇区二模）When Jane studied alone in Japan， she always hoped there was____ she could spend holidays with.（　　）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody【解答】nobody 没有人；everybody 所有人，人人；anybody 任何人；somebody 某人。根据语境，当简独自一人在日本学习时， 她总是希望有一个与她一起度过假期的人。可知，希望有个人一起度假，因此是"somebody"，某人。故选：D。（2021•徐汇区二模）It's necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to______people in need.（　　）A．other B．the other C．another D．others【解答】other 修饰名词作定语，泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分；the other 即可单独使用也可用于修饰名词作定语，特指另一个或剩余其他全部的人或事物；another 泛指其他人或事物中的某一个；others 单独在句子中做成分，泛指其他人或事物中的某一部分。根据语境，年轻一代学着提供援助给____需要帮助的人是必要的。可知，年青一代应该学着帮助他人，即泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分，而不是全部。因此应用"other"修饰"people in need"。故选：A。（2021•长宁区二模）Vivian and Linda did well in singing， so  of them went in for the competition.（　　）A．both B．neither C．all D．none【解答】both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不，all（三者或三个以上）都，全部，none（三者或三个以上）都不，根据前面Vivian and Linda did well in singing.薇薇安和琳达唱得很好。由此可知，这里指她们两个人都参加了比赛。表示两者都，故选：A。（2021•普陀区二模）Lucy has two sons.  of them work in the city center.（　　）A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All【解答】none 三者或三者以上都不；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 三者或三者以上都。根据语境，露西有两个儿子。他们____在城市中心工作。可知，两个儿子，排除A和D。句子" ____ of them work in the city center."谓语动词"work"是原形，说明主语是复数，neither of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语应该用单数，排除C。故选：B。（2021•杨浦区二模）      complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.（　　）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one【解答】someone 有人或某人；anyone 任何人或某个人；everyone 人人，所有人；no one 没有人。根据语境，当你戴着耳机听音乐时____抱怨。你真的应该戴一副。可知，戴着耳机听音乐时是没有人会抱怨。意思是不带耳机听音乐是令人厌烦的，你应该戴一副耳机。故选：D。（2021•杨浦区二模）I've been to New York and Chicago， but I don't like        city very much.（　　）A．both B．either C．every D．neither【解答】both 都，用于两者，修饰或代替可数名词复数；either 每一个，用于两者中的任意一个，修饰或代替单数名词；every 每一个，用于三者或三者以上，修饰单数名词；neither 都不，用于两者。根据语境，我去过纽约和芝加哥，但是我不是非常喜欢这两个城市。可知，城市"city"是单数名词，并且是纽约和芝加哥两个城市，因此是either。故选：B。八．连接代词（共1小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）﹣﹣ Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to？﹣﹣ It must be Jeff's.It's his birthday present from his grandpa.A．what B．who C．which D．whose【解答】根据句意，﹣﹣你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？﹣﹣一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼物。此处是询问人，根据belong to可知，横线处的关系代词应做to的宾语，用who引导。故选：B。九．时间介词（共1小题）（2021•徐汇区二模）The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station____ November 2nd， 2000.（　　）A．in B．at C．on D．from【解答】in+年/月/季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天；from从。。。根据其后的时间 November 2nd， 2000。可知这是具体到了某一天，故用on。故选：C。一十．常用介词的辨析（共3小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）The famous businessman tells us that the key _______ his success is honesty.A．of B．for C．about D．to【解答】考查介词。the key to为固定搭配，意为"...的关键"。故选：D。（2021•上海二模）The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similar _________ mine.A．of B．with C．to D．for【解答】考查介词。be similar to为固定搭配，意为"与...相似"。故选：C。（2021•普陀区二模）Wendy won't rely  others to deal with the problem.（　　）A．in B．on C．at D．off【解答】考查固定词组，rely on sb.依赖，信任某人，in 在……里面，at在，off离开，故选：B。一十一．形容词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the _______ regions in the world.A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly【解答】in  the world暗含着比较的范围为三者或三者以上，故用最高级。故选：B。一十二．形容词词义辨析（共2小题）（2021•宝山区二模）The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is _________ to them.A．gently B．politely C．happily D．friendly【解答】gently温柔地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；friendly友好的。be friendly to对……友好。根据"来自法国的交换生喜欢在我们学校逗留"可知"因为每个人都对他们很友好"。故选：D。（2021•静安区二模）Mr． Robinson， we didn't quite follow you． Would you please give us ________ example？（　　）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【解答】other其他的，后面跟可是名词复数形式；another（无范围）另一个，后面跟名词单数形式；the other（两者）中的另一个；others其他的，other的复数形式．从example是单数形式，用another．故选：B。一十三．副词的词义辨析（共1小题）（2021•黄浦区二模）Every night， my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story  .（　　）A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely【解答】lovely 形容词，可爱的或活泼的；friendly 形容词，有好的；gently 副词，轻轻地；lonely 形容词，孤独的。根据语境，每天晚上， 我妈妈跟我躺在床上， ____给我讲一个睡前故事。和句子结构，可知，用副词gently，修饰动词"tells"，即每天晚上， 我妈妈跟我躺在床上， 轻轻地给我讲一个睡前故事。故选：C。一十四．数词的用法（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month．（　　）A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是"成千上万的毕业生将参加下个月这个大学一百周年庆典． "thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．故选：D．一十五．情态动词（共1小题）（2021•闵行区二模）﹣﹣Must I do all the housework， Mum？﹣﹣No， you____. Just clean your bedroom.（　　）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【解答】mustn't：禁止；shouldn't：不应该；needn't：不需要；can't不可以。结合句意：不，你不需要。可知needn't符合题意。故选：C。一十六．非谓语动词（共2小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）The parents suggested         in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip．（　　）A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept【解答】答案：C．根据The parents suggested         in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip．在旅行中父母建议在旅馆的房间睡，但是孩子们却渴望在外面宿营．suggest doing sth"建议做某事"是动名词doing作宾语，排除AB和D选项；故选：C。（2021•静安区二模）Once you make a decision，you'd better ____your mind．（　　）A．don't change B．not change C．not to change D．not changing【解答】答案：B 根据You'd better可知其后接动词原形，其否定形式为You'd better not do sth．故选B．一十七．动词的固定搭配（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（　　）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事．根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．可知我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．这里表示事情还未做，用forget to do sth．故选：C．一十八．动词短语（共1小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were        because of the. spread of the novel coronavirus.A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up【解答】put off推迟；put on穿上；上演；put out熄灭；put up提供；建造。根据语境可知2020年东京奥运会因为新型冠状病毒的传播被推迟了。故选：A。