08选择题（中档题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共21题）

这是一份08选择题（中档题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共21题），共8页。
上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编08选择题（中档题）一、不定式（共2小题）    （2021•宝山区二模）Sorry， I can't tell you anything about the project. I've promised_________ it as a secret.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept    （2021•浦东新区二模）Mei Lanfang was the first person _______ Beijing Opera to the whole world.A．introduce B．introducing C．introduced D．to introduce二、一般过去时（共1小题）    （2021•上海）Last weekend，David               a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（　　）A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid三、过去进行时（共1小题）    （2021•闵行区二模）Emma_____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.（　　）A．had B．was having C．has had D．will have四、时态辨析（共2小题）    （2021•黄浦区二模）In 1998， the tale  of Mulan  a large audience thanks  to a Disney animated film.（　　）A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted D．will attract    （2021•杨浦区二模）One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous. He        before.（　　）A．doesn't  flow B．didn't flow C．hasn't flown D．hadn't flown五、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）    （2021•奉贤区二模）The students_______to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge. （　　）A．are encouraging B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．will encourage六、一般过去时的被动语态（共2小题）    （2021•宝山区二模）The ancient building is part of the city's history. It _________ during the Ming Dynasty.A．was built B．builds C．is built D．built    （2021•浦东新区二模）Early robots _______ to do simple things in factories， but now they have entered our lifeA．were built B．built C．build D．are building七、一般将来时的被动语态（共1小题） （2021•普陀区二模）Next week about six new dishes  by the cook in our restaurant.（　　）A．was created B．is created C．has been created D．will be created八、感叹句（共6小题） （2021•上海）              amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.（　　）A．How an B．How C．What an D．What （2021•嘉定区二模）You have a lovely garden. _______ these flowers smell!A．What sweet B．What sweetly C．How sweet D．How sweetly （2021•上海二模）_________ fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How （2021•徐汇区二模）___ funny Thomas looks in his dad's suit in this photo!（　　）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a （2021•浦东新区二模）_______ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a （2021•普陀区二模）_____important it is to have a good partner when you work!（　　）A．What a B．How C．What D．How a九、反意疑问句（共3小题） （2021•上海）The amusement park has received many visitors，               ？（　　）A．has it B．hasn't it C．does it D．doesn't it （2021•浦东新区二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking，_______？A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he （2021•虹口区二模）Few of the students in this school have been abroad before，  ？（　　）A．have they B．haven't they C．do they D．did they十、疑问词组（共1小题） （2021•徐汇区二模）﹣﹣____ will get a reply from the chief editor？﹣﹣In one or two weeks.（　　）A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long十一、固定句式（共1小题） （2021•徐汇区二模）﹣I can't decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.﹣Why not______them on？ You will find out which one fits better on you.（　　）A．to try B．trying C．try D．tried
参考答案与试题解析一、不定式（共2小题）    （2021•宝山区二模）Sorry， I can't tell you anything about the project. I've promised_________ it as a secret.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【解答】根据汉语意思：我承诺过要保持秘密，固定短语promise to do sth承诺做某事。故选：B。    （2021•浦东新区二模）Mei Lanfang was the first person _______ Beijing Opera to the whole world.A．introduce B．introducing C．introduced D．to introduce【解答】the first后加to do不定式为固定用法，作后置定语，the first person to introduce Beijing Opera to the whole world意为"第一个把京剧介绍给全世界的人"。故选：D。二、一般过去时（共1小题）    （2021•上海）Last weekend，David               a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（　　）A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid【解答】结合Last weekend，可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式paid。故选：B。三、过去进行时（共1小题）    （2021•闵行区二模）Emma_____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.（　　）A．had B．was having C．has had D．will have【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息the telephone rang（电话铃声响了）知，题干语境发生在过去，且谓语动词have（上课）动作发生在当铃声响的时候，表过去正在上网课，故应用过去进行时态。故选：B。四、时态辨析（共2小题）    （2021•黄浦区二模）In 1998， the tale  of Mulan  a large audience thanks  to a Disney animated film.（　　）A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted D．will attract【解答】根据语境及题干时间状语In 1998，句中谓语动词动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态attracted。A项是一般现在时态，与题干语境不符；C项是现在完成时态，题干没有体现相对于现在的时间，也没有体现对现在的影响；D项是一般将来时态，与题干语境不符。故选：B。    （2021•杨浦区二模）One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous. He        before.（　　）A．doesn't  flow B．didn't flow C．hasn't flown D．hadn't flown【解答】结合句意"One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous""飞机上我旁边的一个年轻人很紧张"和关键词before"之前"，可知：飞机上我旁边的人很紧张，时态为过去式，before也就是过去的过去，确定时态为过去完成时态，其结构为：had +过去分词。故选：D。五、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）    （2021•奉贤区二模）The students_______to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge. （　　）A．are encouraging B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．will encourage【解答】A． are encouraging令人鼓舞（进行时）；  B． are encouraged 被鼓励（被动语态）；C． have encouraged 已经鼓励 （现在完成时）；D． will encourage将鼓励（一般将来时）。根据句子"The students are encouraged  to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge."可知"鼓励学生参加上海青年科学思想与实践挑战赛。"The students与encourage之间的关系判断，需要用被动语态，其构成形式为be+动词的过去分词。四个选项中只有B．are encourage是被动语态。故选：B。六、一般过去时的被动语态（共2小题）    （2021•宝山区二模）The ancient building is part of the city's history. It _________ during the Ming Dynasty.A．was built B．builds C．is built D．built【解答】根据语境，设空处主语it指代The ancient building（古建筑物），其和谓语build（建筑）之间是被动关系，且时间状语during the Ming Dynasty（在明朝期间）表过去时，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态was built，表"被修建"。故选：A。    （2021•浦东新区二模）Early robots _______ to do simple things in factories， but now they have entered our lifeA．were built B．built C．build D．are building【解答】首先根据"early"（早期）判断时态为一般过去时，排除B一般现在时和D一般现在时；其次根据翻译，机器人应该是被制造，故判断用被动语态，其结构是be done，排除B和C；再结合着时态为一般过去时可知此处应为were built。故选：A。七、一般将来时的被动语态（共1小题） （2021•普陀区二模）Next week about six new dishes  by the cook in our restaurant.（　　）A．was created B．is created C．has been created D．will be created【解答】根据题干时间状语next week（下周）知，题干语境是将来时，主语dishes（菜品、菜肴）与谓语动词create（创造、创新）之间是被动关系，表"菜品被创造、被创新"，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选：D。八、感叹句（共6小题） （2021•上海）              amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.（　　）A．How an B．How C．What an D．What【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing the film Hi，Mom is!可知句子的主语是the film，系动词是is，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：B。 （2021•嘉定区二模）You have a lovely garden. _______ these flowers smell!A．What sweet B．What sweetly C．How sweet D．How sweetly【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据these flowers smell!可知smell是系动词，后跟形容词坐表语，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C。 （2021•上海二模）_________ fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣， 句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。 （2021•徐汇区二模）___ funny Thomas looks in his dad's suit in this photo!（　　）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】根据关键信息funny Thomas looks和标点，可知此句为感叹句。funny为形容词； Thomas looks 为主语和谓语；句意为：这张照片中，托马斯穿着他父亲的西装看起来多么有趣！how 引导的感叹句的构成：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故选：C。 （2021•浦东新区二模）_______ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a【解答】important重要的，为形容词； it is 是主语和谓语；to protect personal information on the internet是句子的真正主语；根据题干和标点可知本题为感叹句，符合How 引导的感叹句句式：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选：B。 （2021•普陀区二模）_____important it is to have a good partner when you work!（　　）A．What a B．How C．What D．How a【解答】根据关键信息important it is和标点，可知本题为感叹句；空后important是形容词； it is为主语和谓语；句意为：当你工作时拥有一个好搭档是多么重要！how引导的感叹句的构成：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故选：B。九、反意疑问句（共3小题） （2021•上海）The amusement park has received many visitors，               ？（　　）A．has it B．hasn't it C．does it D．doesn't it【解答】根据句式和标点，可知此题查反意疑问句，它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。由has received "已经接待了"可知此题为前肯定，后应该用否定式。助动词是has ，疑问部分应用hasn't.故选：B。 （2021•浦东新区二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking，_______？A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he【解答】反意疑问句的构成有两种，1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定。2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定.前面是prefers动词的第三人称单数，后面要用助动词does反问，前肯后否定。 故选：B。 （2021•虹口区二模）Few of the students in this school have been abroad before，  ？（　　）A．have they B．haven't they C．do they D．did they【解答】根据句式和标点，可知本题考查反意疑问句，它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 由few"没有几个，少数"可知此题为前否定，后应该用肯定式。助动词是have ，疑问部分应用have they。故选：A。十、疑问词组（共1小题） （2021•徐汇区二模）﹣﹣____ will get a reply from the chief editor？﹣﹣In one or two weeks.（　　）A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long【解答】how soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；根据答语In one or two weeks"一两个星期后"，可知问题是特殊疑问词是how soon。句意为：多久以后能收到主编的答复？﹣一两个星期后。故选：A。十一、固定句式（共1小题） （2021•徐汇区二模）﹣I can't decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.﹣Why not______them on？ You will find out which one fits better on you.（　　）A．to try B．trying C．try D．tried【解答】Why don't you/why not +动词原形，表示建议：为什么不....呢？try ...on 表示试穿。故选：C。