17句型转换（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共43题）

这是一份17句型转换（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共43题），共11页。
上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共43题）17句型转换（基础提升题）一．句型转换（共43小题）1．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate  　   　　   　any books from the library at noon.2．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）　   　　   　 has the government spent improving the water quality？3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives  　   　　   　by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4．（2021•宝山区二模）Jason read something interesting in the newspaper last night.（改为否定句）Jason　   　 read　   　 interesting in the newspaper last night.5．（2021•浦东新区模拟）He brought them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）　   　he　   　them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday？6．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The weather affected our plans.（改为同义句）The weather had an　   　　   　our plans.7．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 90th birthday.（改为被动语态）Many graduates will　   　　   　by the university to celebrate its 90th birthday.8．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates.（保持句意不变）The boy was　   　　   　to share all his snacks with his classmates.9．（2021•长宁区二模）Alice wondered where she could find a quiet place to study.（改为简单句）Alice wondered　   　find a quiet place to study.10．（2021•徐汇区二模）This new pair of sports shoes cost him about two hundred yuan. （改为一般疑问句）　   　this new pair of sports shoes　   　him about two hundred yuan？11．（2021•金山区二模）"When will you see the flower exposition？"She asked me.（改为带有宾语从句的复合句）She asked me when　   　see the flower exposition.12．（2021•金山区二模）Beyonce expressed her pride in being "black" through the song.（改为一般疑问句）　   　Beyonce 　   　her pride in being "black" through the song？13．（2021•徐汇区二模）The students of Class Five used the conference room until the end of the day.（就划线部分提问）　   　　   　did the students of Class Five use the conference room？14．（2021•徐汇区二模）The timetable tells you when you can leave your rubbish here. （改为简单句）The timetable tells you　   　　   　leave your rubbish here.15．（2021•徐汇区二模）There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall. （改为反意疑问句）There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall，　   　　   　？16．（2021•徐汇区二模）Students must not carry mobile phones to school. （改为被动语态 ）Mobile phones must not　   　　   　to school by students.17．（2021•静安区二模）He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. （改为被动语态）The used batteries　   　　   　into the green bin just now.18．（2021•静安区二模）The low temperature froze my flowers last night. （改为一般疑问句）　   　the low temperature　   　your flowers last night？19．（2021•闵行区二模）"When will Jack leave for the railway station？" I asked. （改为间接引语）I asked 　   　Jack 　   　leave for the railway station.20．（2021•闵行区二模）He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior. （保持句意基本不变）He　   　　   　to his parents for his nude behavior.21．（2021•普陀区二模）The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday.（改为被动语态）The dancing room　   　by the students yesterday.22．（2021•普陀区二模）"Do you get along with the new classmates？" the class teacher asked me.（改为间接引语）The class teacher asked me　   　got along with the new classmates.23．（2021•普陀区二模）Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book.（改为句意基本相同）Tina　   　to her friend for losing her favourite book.24．（2021•普陀区二模）Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）　   　do Ray and his friends exercise in this club？25．（2021•金山区二模）Since you are not a child any longer， you should behave like an adult.（保持原句意思不变）Since you are　   　a child， you should behave like an adult.26．（2021•金山区二模）Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.（保持句意基本不变）Yesterday morning I 　   　wake up 　   　the alarm clock rang.27．（2021•奉贤区二模）The electric fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall. （改为反意疑问句）The electric fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall， 　   　　   　？28．（2021•奉贤区二模）The government will carry out the new policy in a year. （对划线部分提问）　   　　   　will the government carry out the new policy？29．（2021•奉贤区二模）Jialin became friends with her young mom after she returned to 1981.（改成一般疑问句）　   　Jialin 　   　friends with her young mom after she returned to 1981？30．（2021•杨浦区二模）"Did you do any shopping after lunch，Susan？"asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）Pansy asked Susan 　   　she 　   　done any shopping after lunch.31．（2021•杨浦区二模）The firemen put out the fire before it got serious.（改为被动语态）The fire　   　out before it got serious.32．（2021•杨浦区二模）In the past， we didn't see as many bridges as we do today.（保持句意基本不变）In the past， we saw　   　bridges　   　we do today.33．（2021•杨浦区二模）He went to Auckland and visited his cousins.（保持句意基本不变）He went to Auckland and paid a　   　his cousins.34．（2021•杨浦区二模）I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing e﹣mails at home．（对划线部分提问）　   　you kept in touch with your new friends？35．（2021•杨浦区二模）I have never thought of staying in a floating hotel.（改为一般疑问句 ）　   　you　   　thought of staying in a floating hotel？36．（2021•静安区二模）My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference. （保持句意基本不变）My father will　   　　   　for Beijing to attend an important conference.37．（2021•黄浦区二模）She was glad to win first place in the writing competition last week. （保持句意基本不变）To　   　　   　， she won first place in the writing competition last week.38．（2021•黄浦区二模）"Be polite when you take the interview，" said Mr. White to his son. （改为间接引语）Mr. White asked his son to be polite when　   　the interview.39．（2021•黄浦区二模）My friend introduced me to Nancy at a party twenty years ago. （改为被动语态）I 　   　　   　to Nancy at a party twenty years ago.40．（2021•黄浦区二模）A powerful storm hit southern Japan on September 6. （改为一般疑问句）　   　a powerful storm　   　southern Japan on September 6？41．（2021•奉贤区二模）We mustn't take off our masks when we are in public places. （改成被动语态）Our masks mustn't　   　　   　off when we are in public places.42．（2021•奉贤区二模）The police have got useful information from the old man. （改为感叹句）　   　　   　information the police have got from the old man!43．（2021•奉贤区二模）Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself! （保持句意基本不变）Our teacher asked David to　   　　   　the maths problem himself.
参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共43小题）1．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate  　didn't　　borrow　any books from the library at noon.【解答】原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词borrowed前加didn't，borrowed还原成原形borrow。故答案是 didn't borrow。2．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）　How　　much　 has the government spent improving the water quality？【解答】划线部分10 million yuan 表示价钱，用疑问词how much多少钱。故答案是How much。3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives  　were　　saved　by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【解答】根据谓语动词saved可知是一般过去时，被动语态的构成是：be（was，were）+过去分词构成，主语A lot of patients' lives  是复数，be动词用were。故答案是 were saved。4．（2021•宝山区二模）Jason read something interesting in the newspaper last night.（改为否定句）Jason　didn't　 read　anything　 interesting in the newspaper last night.【解答】last night（昨晚）为过去的时间，所以句子是一般过去时态，故而肯定形式的陈述句改成否定句时要用助动词didn't，something一般用在肯定句中，而在否定句中要变成anything。故答案为：didn't . anything5．（2021•浦东新区模拟）He brought them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）　Did　he　bring　them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday？【解答】根据要求，需要改为一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，且有实意动词，所以一般疑问句要用助动词Did，动词brought要改为bring.故填：Did，bring.6．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The weather affected our plans.（改为同义句）The weather had an　effect　　on　our plans.【解答】提干要求变为同义句affect意思是"影响"，have an effect on固定短语"影响"。故填写 effect on7．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 90th birthday.（改为被动语态）Many graduates will　be　　invited　by the university to celebrate its 90th birthday.【解答】这是要改成被动语态，这是一个一般将来时态，被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故填：be invited8．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates.（保持句意不变）The boy was　generous　　enough　to share all his snacks with his classmates.【解答】题干要求变成同义句so+形容词/副词+that从句就等同于形容词/副词 enough to do sth。故填写generous enough9．（2021•长宁区二模）Alice wondered where she could find a quiet place to study.（改为简单句）Alice wondered　where to　find a quiet place to study.【解答】原句用宾语从句where she could find  表示"在哪里能找到"之意，此处可以同义转换为"疑问词+不定式"结构where to find作宾语构成简单句。故答案为 where to．10．（2021•徐汇区二模）This new pair of sports shoes cost him about two hundred yuan. （改为一般疑问句）　Did　this new pair of sports shoes　cost　him about two hundred yuan？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式cost还原成原形； cost的过去式和原形相同。故答案是 Did；cost11．（2021•金山区二模）"When will you see the flower exposition？"She asked me.（改为带有宾语从句的复合句）She asked me when　I  would　see the flower exposition.【解答】根据She asked me 可知宾语从句的主语是I， 主句用了一般过去时，所以一般将来时要变成过去将来时would+动词原形。故答案是I would12．（2021•金山区二模）Beyonce expressed her pride in being "black" through the song.（改为一般疑问句）　Did　Beyonce 　express　her pride in being "black" through the song？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式expressed还原成原形express.故答案是 Did；express13．（2021•徐汇区二模）The students of Class Five used the conference room until the end of the day.（就划线部分提问）　How　　long　did the students of Class Five use the conference room？【解答】划线部分until the end of the day直到一天结束，表示"一段时间"，所以疑问词用how long多长时间。故答案是How long14．（2021•徐汇区二模）The timetable tells you when you can leave your rubbish here. （改为简单句）The timetable tells you　when　　to　leave your rubbish here.【解答】原句是宾语从句，转换成简单句时用"疑问词+动词不定式to do".故答案是when to15．（2021•徐汇区二模）There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall. （改为反意疑问句）There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall，　weren't　　there　？【解答】原句是there be句型的一般过去时，陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定weren't there.故答案是weren't there16．（2021•徐汇区二模）Students must not carry mobile phones to school. （改为被动语态 ）Mobile phones must not　be　　carried　to school by students.【解答】情态动词的被动语态构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故答案是be carried17．（2021•静安区二模）He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. （改为被动语态）The used batteries　were　　put　into the green bin just now.【解答】根据just now"刚才"可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语batteries"电池"复数，用were。put的过去分词是put"放"。故答案为：were put。18．（2021•静安区二模）The low temperature froze my flowers last night. （改为一般疑问句）　Did　the low temperature　freeze　your flowers last night？【解答】根据题干，原句中的froze是动词过去式，变成一般疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形freeze。故答案为Did，freeze。19．（2021•闵行区二模）"When will Jack leave for the railway station？" I asked. （改为间接引语）I asked 　when　Jack 　would　leave for the railway station.【解答】直接引语句子中含有when，特殊疑问词变为间接引语不变，第一个空填when；I asked是一般过去时态，直接引语的一般将来时态要变成过去将来时，will变成would。故答案为：when，would。20．（2021•闵行区二模）He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior. （保持句意基本不变）He　said　　sorry　to his parents for his nude behavior.【解答】动词apology意思是：道歉；也就是"向…说对不起"即：say sorry  to…；此处为一般过去时态，要用said。故答案为：said sorry。21．（2021•普陀区二模）The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday.（改为被动语态）The dancing room　was cleaned　by the students yesterday.【解答】原句是一般过去时，其被动语态的构成是：was/were + 过去分词。 主语是单数，be动词用was.故答案是was cleaned22．（2021•普陀区二模）"Do you get along with the new classmates？" the class teacher asked me.（改为间接引语）The class teacher asked me　if  I　got along with the new classmates.【解答】连接一般疑问句用连接词if是否，二人称you变成一人称I， 主句用了一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去时。故答案是if I23．（2021•普陀区二模）Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book.（改为句意基本相同）Tina　said sorry　to her friend for losing her favourite book.【解答】apologize to sb.＝say sorry to sb.向某人道歉；根据原句时态用一般过去时。故答案是said sorry24．（2021•普陀区二模）Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）　How often　do Ray and his friends exercise in this club？【解答】划线部分 three times a week表示频率，所以用疑问词how often多久一次故答案是How often25．（2021•金山区二模）Since you are not a child any longer， you should behave like an adult.（保持原句意思不变）Since you are　no longer　a child， you should behave like an adult.【解答】not …any longer＝no longer不在故答案是no longer26．（2021•金山区二模）Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.（保持句意基本不变）Yesterday morning I 　didn't　wake up 　until　the alarm clock rang.【解答】根据原句句意可知同义句的意思是"昨天早上我直到闹钟响才起床"。not…until直到……才，根据原句时态用一般过去时。故答案是didn't until27．（2021•奉贤区二模）The electric fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall. （改为反意疑问句）The electric fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall， 　could　　it　？【解答】陈述句中含有not，no，hardly，neither，never，few，little，too等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。反意疑问句前面的陈述句中有否定词hardly，反义疑问部分要用肯定式，所以第一个词要用could，第二个词是由主语演变来的人称代词，the electric fan是单个的物要用人称代词it代替。故答案为could it。28．（2021•奉贤区二模）The government will carry out the new policy in a year. （对划线部分提问）　How　　soon　will the government carry out the new policy？【解答】in a  year 一年后in 加一段时间表示一段时间之后，对它提问要用How soon，多久以后。故答案为How soon。29．（2021•奉贤区二模）Jialin became friends with her young mom after she returned to 1981.（改成一般疑问句）　Did　Jialin 　become　friends with her young mom after she returned to 1981？【解答】根据题干，原句中的became是动词过去式，变成一般疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形。故答案为Did；become.30．（2021•杨浦区二模）"Did you do any shopping after lunch，Susan？"asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）Pansy asked Susan 　whether　she 　had　done any shopping after lunch.【解答】结合要求，将句子改为间接引语，即要改为一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句时态要相应的过去时态，用过去完成时had done.结合问句是一个一般疑问句，所以要用whether来引导。故答案为：Pansy asked Susan whether she had done any shopping after lunch.31．（2021•杨浦区二模）The firemen put out the fire before it got serious.（改为被动语态）The fire　was put　out before it got serious.【解答】结合句意，这个消防员在火势变得严重前就把火扑灭了。要求是改为被动语态，主语是fire，所以是要"被扑灭"，时态是一般过去时，所以用was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，动词词组是put out，所以用was put out.故答案为：The fire was put out before it got serious.32．（2021•杨浦区二模）In the past， we didn't see as many bridges as we do today.（保持句意基本不变）In the past， we saw　fewer　bridges　than　we do today.【解答】结合句意，在过去，我们不能看到像我们现在这么多的桥。结合要求是保持句意基本不变，即可以表达出，在过去，我们可以看到比我们现在看到的更少的桥。所以用fewer，than.故答案为：In the past， we saw fewer bridges than we do today.33．（2021•杨浦区二模）He went to Auckland and visited his cousins.（保持句意基本不变）He went to Auckland and paid a　visit to　his cousins.【解答】pay a visit to sb.看望某人，是动词短语，和visit sb.是同义的。故答案为：visit to。34．（2021•杨浦区二模）I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing e﹣mails at home．（对划线部分提问）　How have　you kept in touch with your new friends？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据by writing e﹣mails at home（通过写电子邮件的方式）提问，是问方式方法，需用疑问词how提问．后跟一般疑问句，助动词have提前．故答案是：How have．35．（2021•杨浦区二模）I have never thought of staying in a floating hotel.（改为一般疑问句 ）　Have　you　ever　thought of staying in a floating hotel？【解答】结合句意，我从来没有想待在一个水上宾馆。要求是改为一般疑问句，句子是现在完成时，一般疑问句是把Have提前，再用ever表示"曾经"。故答案为：Have you ever thought of staying in a floating hotel？36．（2021•静安区二模）My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference. （保持句意基本不变）My father will　set　　off　for Beijing to attend an important conference.【解答】leave for＝set off for"动身去…"固定搭配，情态动词will后跟动词原形set。故答案为：set off。37．（2021•黄浦区二模）She was glad to win first place in the writing competition last week. （保持句意基本不变）To　her　　joy　， she won first place in the writing competition last week.【解答】to one's joy意思是"令某人高兴的是"，是固定短语。"她很高兴在上周的写作比赛中获得第一名"和"令她高兴的是，她在上周的写作比赛中获得了第一名"是同义的。故答案为：her joy。38．（2021•黄浦区二模）"Be polite when you take the interview，" said Mr. White to his son. （改为间接引语）Mr. White asked his son to be polite when　he took　the interview.【解答】根据题干，改成间接引语后就是含有宾语从句的复合句。第二人称有在宾语从句中改成第三人称he，主语是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时。故答案为he took.39．（2021•黄浦区二模）My friend introduced me to Nancy at a party twenty years ago. （改为被动语态）I 　was　　introduced　to Nancy at a party twenty years ago.【解答】根据题干，原句的动词introduced是动词过去式，所以被动语态也用一般过去时。主语I接was+过去分词。故答案为was introduced.40．（2021•黄浦区二模）A powerful storm hit southern Japan on September 6. （改为一般疑问句）　Did　a powerful storm　hit　southern Japan on September 6？【解答】根据题干，原句中的动词hit在此处是动词过去式，一般疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形。故答案为Did；hit.41．（2021•奉贤区二模）We mustn't take off our masks when we are in public places. （改成被动语态）Our masks mustn't　be　　taken　off when we are in public places.【解答】被动语态的结构是：be+及物动词的过去分词。mustn't 情态动词后面要接动词原形。be，take变过去分词taken放在be后边。故答案为be taken42．（2021•奉贤区二模）The police have got useful information from the old man. （改为感叹句）　What　　useful　information the police have got from the old man!【解答】information是个名词，the police是主语。所以要用感叹词what，what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。information的形容词是useful。故答案为What useful。43．（2021•奉贤区二模）Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself! （保持句意基本不变）Our teacher asked David to　work　　out　the maths problem himself.【解答】solve解决，与它意思相同的短语work  out计算出，解决的意思。题干句用动词原形，work out保持动词原形。故答案为work out。