13词汇应用-单词填空（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共30题）

这是一份13词汇应用-单词填空（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共30题），共6页。
上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编13词汇应用-单词填空（基础提升题）一．单词填空（共30小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）People hold different views in almost anything，　   　because of the culture we are familiar with or the education we have received. （main）（2021•徐汇区二模）To rescue that dying boy， doctors have done almost everything they can　   　think of.（possible）（2021•徐汇区二模）It took those　   　 nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）（2021•徐汇区二模）Joe was made a team leader on his　   　day in the summer camp. （eight）（2021•徐汇区二模）The　   　over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work. （build）（2021•徐汇区二模）Read through your paper and　   　any mistake you may find. （correctly）（2021•长宁区二模）The  government  will  do  more  things  to    improve  the　   　in  the  remote  areas. （educational）（2021•长宁区二模）The travel expenses　   　attractions costs and accommodation fees. （including）（2021•长宁区二模）The most　   　solution to traffic jams is to widen more roads. （effect）（2021•长宁区二模）I was so　   　that I lost my room key while walking in the street. （lucky）（2021•虹口区二模）Some officers turned into livestreamers（网络主播）to help　   　farmers to sell their products. （locate）（2021•虹口区二模）We must make it known to all that loving　   　is loving ourselves. （natural）（2021•虹口区二模）It's necessary for students to  learn to　   　relationships and communicate with others in the team. （development）（2021•虹口区二模）Playing computer games  for  too long  does harm   to people's　   　and mental health. （physics）（2021•虹口区二模）Walt Disney created a lot of　   　characters in his cartoons. （forget）（2021•虹口区二模）Although Alice only won the　   　place in the writing contest， we were still proud of her. （five）（2021•虹口区二模）Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant　   　to us. （memory）（2021•徐汇区二模）Jenny lives a busy　   　 life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. （society）（2021•徐汇区二模）The situation after the earthquake is much　   　than people have expected. （bad）（2021•金山区二模）Would you like to go to one of the best　   　in the world？（university）Jerry came by this morning to　   　for what he had said. （apology）Mike has been living in Europe for two years. He can cook delicious　   　food. （France）My desk is clean and clear while　   　is covered with books and magazines. （him）Tom called his wife　   　a day when he was on business in another city. （one）It was raining　   　when I came out of the cinema. （heavy）As the old　   　 goes， "Rome was not built in a day." （say）The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his　   　. （tooth）（2021•虹口区二模）5 G technology will be　   　used in our daily life in the near future. （wider）（2021•普陀区二模）Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with　   　. （kind）（2021•普陀区二模）The new manager introduced　   　to us before the meeting. （he）
参考答案与试题解析（2021•浦东新区模拟）People hold different views in almost anything，　mainly　because of the culture we are familiar with or the education we have received. （main）【解答】main主要的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词mainly"主要地"。故答案为：mainly。（2021•徐汇区二模）To rescue that dying boy， doctors have done almost everything they can　possibly　think of.（possible）【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词possibly，修饰动词think of.故填possibly.（2021•徐汇区二模）It took those　firemen　 nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）【解答】根据题干，可知those接可数名词复数形式。故填firemen.（2021•徐汇区二模）Joe was made a team leader on his　eighth　day in the summer camp. （eight）【解答】根据题干，可知乔在夏令营的第八天被任命为队长。eighth第八。故填eighth.（2021•徐汇区二模）The　building　over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work. （build）【解答】根据题干，可知此处是名词作主语。is和名词单数形式连用。故填building.（2021•徐汇区二模）Read through your paper and　correct　any mistake you may find. （correctly）【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指改正你可能发现的错误。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填correct.（2021•长宁区二模）The  government  will  do  more  things  to    improve  the　education　in  the  remote  areas. （educational）【解答】educational有教育意义的，形容词。这里动词后用名词education"教育"作宾语。故答案为：education。（2021•长宁区二模）The travel expenses　include　attractions costs and accommodation fees. （including）【解答】including包括，介词。句子缺少谓语动词。主语expenses"费用"复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include"包括"。故答案为：include。（2021•长宁区二模）The most　effective　solution to traffic jams is to widen more roads. （effect）【解答】effect效果，名词。这里修饰名词solution用形容词effective"有效的"。The most effective"最有效的"最高级形式。故答案为：effective。（2021•长宁区二模）I was so　unlucky　that I lost my room key while walking in the street. （lucky）【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。根据系动词was可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由I lost my room key while walking in the street"在街上散步时把房间钥匙丢了"可知，应该是"不幸的"unlucky。故答案为：unlucky。（2021•虹口区二模）Some officers turned into livestreamers（网络主播）to help　local　farmers to sell their products. （locate）【解答】locate定位，动词。这里修饰名词farmers用形容词local"当地的"。故答案为：local。（2021•虹口区二模）We must make it known to all that loving　nature　is loving ourselves. （natural）【解答】natural自然的，形容词。动词loving后用名词nature"自然"。故答案为：nature。（2021•虹口区二模）It's necessary for students to  learn to　develop　relationships and communicate with others in the team. （development）【解答】development发展，名词。learn to do sth"学习做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形develop"发展"。故答案为：develop。（2021•虹口区二模）Playing computer games  for  too long  does harm   to people's　physical　and mental health. （physics）【解答】physics物理学，名词。这里修饰名词health"健康"用形容词physical"身体的"。故答案为：physical。（2021•虹口区二模）Walt Disney created a lot of　unforgettable　characters in his cartoons. （forget）【解答】forget忘记，动词。这里修饰名词characters"角色"用形容词。根据Walt Disney"华特迪士尼"可知，应该创建了很多"令人难忘的"角色，填形容词unforgettable。故答案为：unforgettable。（2021•虹口区二模）Although Alice only won the　fifth　place in the writing contest， we were still proud of her. （five）【解答】five五，基数词。根据place"名次"可知，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。故答案为：fifth。（2021•虹口区二模）Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant　memories　to us. （memory）【解答】a lot of"许多"修饰名词memory的复数memories"回忆"。故答案为：memories。（2021•徐汇区二模）Jenny lives a busy　social　 life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. （society）【解答】根据题干，可知是形容词social，社会的，修饰名词life.故填social.（2021•徐汇区二模）The situation after the earthquake is much　worse　than people have expected. （bad）【解答】根据题干，可知much修饰比较级。worse更差。故填worse.（2021•金山区二模）Would you like to go to one of the best　universities　in the world？（university）【解答】根据题干，可知one of+可数名词复数形式，表示……之一。故填universities.Jerry came by this morning to　apologize　for what he had said. （apology）【解答】apology道歉，名词。不定式to后跟动词原形apologize"道歉"。故答案为：apologize。Mike has been living in Europe for two years. He can cook delicious　French　food. （France）【解答】France法国，名词。这里修饰名词food用形容词French"法国的"。故答案为：French。My desk is clean and clear while　his　is covered with books and magazines. （him）【解答】him他，宾格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词his代替"他的书"。故答案为：his。Tom called his wife　once　a day when he was on business in another city. （one）【解答】one一，基数词。根据a day"一天"可知，表示频率用once"一次"。故答案为：once。It was raining　heavily　when I came out of the cinema. （heavy）【解答】heavy重的，形容词。这里修饰动词raining用副词heavily"大量地"。故答案为：heavily。As the old　saying　 goes， "Rome was not built in a day." （say）【解答】say说，动词。这里形容词old修饰名词saying。goes第三人称单数，主语用单数。故打啊难为：saying。The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his　teeth　. （tooth）【解答】tooth牙齿，名词。"刷牙"brush one's teeth固定搭配，填复数teeth。故答案为：teeth。（2021•虹口区二模）5 G technology will be　more widely　used in our daily life in the near future. （wider）【解答】wider更宽的，形容词比较级。这里修饰动词用副词widely的比较级more widely"更广泛地"。故答案为：more widely。（2021•普陀区二模）Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with　kindness　. （kind）【解答】根据题干，可知with kindness带着仁慈。kindness仁慈，不可数名词。故填kindness.（2021•普陀区二模）The new manager introduced　himself　to us before the meeting. （he）【解答】根据题干，可知introduce oneself自我介绍。he对应反身代词是himself.故填himself.