02选择题(基础题)-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编(共27题)
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这是一份02选择题(基础题)-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编(共27题),共9页。
上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编02选择题(基础题)一、连词辨析(共12小题) (2021•嘉定区二模)Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.( )A.when B.because C.until D.if (2021•宝山区二模)_________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When (2021•宝山区二模)You'd better set an alarm clock tonight,_________ you won't be able to catch the early train.A.and B.or C.but D.so (2021•徐汇区二模)_____ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day.( )A.If B.Although C.So D.Or (2021•浦东新区二模)Get enough sleep, _______ you will always be full of energy in class.A.but B.for C.or D.and (2021•浦东新区模拟)Take a boat trip,______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.( )A.and B.or C.so D.but (2021•金山区二模)Don't give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life.( )A.so B.or C.but D.and (2021•金山区二模)______ you have made up your mind to lose weight,you'd better eat less in the evening.( )A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Until (2021•闵行区二模)You'd better call a taxi_____it rains. It's such a long way.( )A.if B.though C.unless D.while (2021•闵行区二模)Download this app_____ you will find it easy to learn cooking.( )A.or B.so C.and D.but (2021•普陀区二模)They don't think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can.( )A.but B.so C.or D.and (2021•普陀区二模)_____Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.( )A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although二、一般将来时(共1小题) (2021•上海二模)Laura _________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend.A.drive B.drove C.will drive D.has driven三、过去进行时(共2小题) (2021•金山区二模)It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.( )A.is raining B.was raining C.will rain D.would rain (2021•普陀区二模)While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.( )A.has walked B.is walking C.was walking D.walks四、现在完成时(共1小题) (2021•金山区二模)Baiji dolphins(白鱀豚) in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared.( )A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived五、时态辨析(共2小题) (2021•建湖县二模)Betty can't join us in the card game. She______the classroom. ( )A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.had cleaned D.is cleaning (2021•静安区二模)By ten o'clock yesterday morning, we_______the job.( )A.completed B.has completed C.had completed D.would complete六、过去完成时(共2小题) (2021•青浦区二模)By the end of last December,little Arthur _________ over 400 English words.A.will learn B.has learned C.is learning D.had learned (2021•上海二模)By the end of last month, they _________ the work on the new hospital already.A.finish B.will finish C.has finished D.had finished七、过去将来时(共1小题) (2021•嘉定区二模)The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity.A.gave B.would give C.has given D.had given八、一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题) (2021•静安区二模)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.( )A.turn B.are turned C.turned D.were turned九、感叹句(共3小题) (2021•浦东新区模拟)_______amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!( )A.What B.What a C.What an D.How (2021•闵行区二模)________unusual year we spent in 2020!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.What an (2021•静安区二模)______enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it.( )A.What B.What a C.What an . D.How十、疑问词组(共1小题) (2021•上海)﹣ The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last?﹣ About 40 days.( )A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often十一、固定句式(共1小题) (2021•浦东新区模拟)Alice would rather_____in an air﹣conditioned room in such hot weather.( )A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying
参考答案与试题解析一、连词辨析(共12小题) (2021•嘉定区二模)Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.( )A.when B.because C.until D.if【解答】答案:C 根据Alex had no interest in painting.Alex对绘画没有兴趣,结合选项,推测意思是Alex直到有一天遇到了一位有创新的耐心的艺术老师才对绘画有兴趣.联想到固定短语no(not)…until…直到才,故选C直到.A当…的时候,B因为,D如果,是否 (2021•宝山区二模)_________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When【解答】体感所给出的句子,前后形成"转折"关系,故而排除A. Unless(除非......,条件关系)B. Because(因为,因果关系)和D. When(当......的时候,时间)。故选:C。 (2021•宝山区二模)You'd better set an alarm clock tonight,_________ you won't be able to catch the early train.A.and B.or C.but D.so【解答】前后两个句子形成"条件和结果"关系,故而排除A. and(和......,并列关系),C. but(但是......,转折关系),D.so(所以......,因果关系)。只有B.or(否则,转折关系)合适。故选:B。 (2021•徐汇区二模)_____ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day.( )A.If B.Although C.So D.Or【解答】if如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句,so因此,表示结果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,要不然,表示转折关系,结合句意:如果你吃太多垃圾食品,总有一天会对你的身体造成伤害。故选:A。 (2021•浦东新区二模)Get enough sleep, _______ you will always be full of energy in class.A.but B.for C.or D.and【解答】使用句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句.根据句意可知这里是顺理成章的事情,用and,如果表示"否则"用or。故选:D。 (2021•浦东新区模拟)Take a boat trip,______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.( )A.and B.or C.so D.but【解答】答案:A 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析,and 并且,和,表并列关系;or 或者,否则,表选择关系或相反的假设;so"因此",表因果关系;but 但是,表转折关系.根据题意可知,"乘船游玩"跟"你将会被漓江的美丽所吸引",这里用到的常用句型是祈使句+and+陈述句,Take a boat trip 是祈使句部分,表示一种建议,告诫,and 后面部分表示会发生的结果,两者是并列关系,故选A. (2021•金山区二模)Don't give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life.( )A.so B.or C.but D.and【解答】so因此,表示结果关系,or或者,表示选择关系;否则,要不然,表示转折关系;but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,结合句意:不要放弃努力,否则你的一生将一事无成。故选:B。 (2021•金山区二模)______ you have made up your mind to lose weight,you'd better eat less in the evening.( )A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Until【解答】答案:A;根据语境推测句意是"既然你已经下定决心减肥,晚上你最好少吃饭.",从句是主句行为产生的原因,表示"既然"用since;故选A (2021•闵行区二模)You'd better call a taxi_____it rains. It's such a long way.( )A.if B.though C.unless D.while【解答】if 如果,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,即使,引导让步状语从句;unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;while 当…时,然而,引导时间状语从句,也可做并列连词。根据语境,____下雨你最好叫一辆出租车。那么长一段路。可知,if引导的条件状语从句,如果下雨你最好叫一辆出租车。那么长一段路。B和C选项,不符合情景,排除。而while引导时间状语从句时,从句一般要用进行时态,因此排除D。故选:A。 (2021•闵行区二模)Download this app_____ you will find it easy to learn cooking.( )A.or B.so C.and D.but【解答】or 或者,否则,表示选择或转折关系;so 因此,所以,表示因果关系;and 和,并且,表示并列或递进关系;but 但是,表示转折关系。根据语境,下载这个app_____你会发现学习烹饪是容易的。可知,前后句子是并列或递进关系,因此用"and"连接。故选:C。 (2021•普陀区二模)They don't think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can.( )A.but B.so C.or D.and【解答】but但是,表示转折关系,so因此,引导结果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,and和,表示并列关系,联系前后两句,结合句意:他们认为李不能胜任这项工作,所以他决定向他们表明他能胜任。故选:B。 (2021•普陀区二模)_____Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.( )A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although【解答】because因为,引导原因状语从句,unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,until直到……,引导时间状语从句,although虽然,引导让步状语从句,结合句意:虽然丹快七十岁了,但他仍然很活跃。故选:D。二、一般将来时(共1小题) (2021•上海二模)Laura _________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend.A.drive B.drove C.will drive D.has driven【解答】A选项为一般现在时的构成;B选项为一般过去时的构成;C选项为一般将来时的构成;D选项为现在完成时的构成。根据时间状语next weekend(下周末),可判断用一般将来时。故选:C。三、过去进行时(共2小题) (2021•金山区二模)It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.( )A.is raining B.was raining C.will rain D.would rain【解答】该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were doing,则此处应填写was raining.故选:B。 (2021•普陀区二模)While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.( )A.has walked B.is walking C.was walking D.walks【解答】根据句意,当本步行去学校的时候,他看到路上发生了交通事故。while"当...的时候",后面通常用进行时,根据was可知,应用过去进行时。故选:C。四、现在完成时(共1小题) (2021•金山区二模)Baiji dolphins(白鱀豚) in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared.( )A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived【解答】for+一段时间,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,其结构形式为:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选:C。五、时态辨析(共2小题) (2021•建湖县二模)Betty can't join us in the card game. She______the classroom. ( )A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.had cleaned D.is cleaning【解答】has cleaned现在完成时;was cleaning过去进行时;had cleaned 过去完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据"贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏"可知"她正在打扫教室"。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选:D。 (2021•静安区二模)By ten o'clock yesterday morning, we_______the job.( )A.completed B.has completed C.had completed D.would complete【解答】A. completed 完成; B. has completed 已完成; C. had completed 已完成;D. would complete 将完成。根据句子"By ten o'clock yesterday morning, we had completed the job. "可知句意为到昨天上午十点,我们已经完成了这项工作。A.是过去时态。 B.是现在完成时态。 C.是过去完成时态。D.是过去将来时态。根据时间状语By ten o'clock yesterday morning,句子应用过去完成时态。 C. had completed 已完成。符合。其余三项均不符合。故选:C。六、过去完成时(共2小题) (2021•青浦区二模)By the end of last December,little Arthur _________ over 400 English words.A.will learn B.has learned C.is learning D.had learned【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是到去年12月底,小亚瑟已经学习了400多个英语单词。这里表示动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,结构是had done。故选:D。 (2021•上海二模)By the end of last month, they _________ the work on the new hospital already.A.finish B.will finish C.has finished D.had finished【解答】根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成时,构成是:had+动词的过去分词.故选:D。七、过去将来时(共1小题) (2021•嘉定区二模)The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity.A.gave B.would give C.has given D.had given【解答】考查过去将来时。根据题意,这位著名的作家承诺她将会把新书的所有收入都捐给慈善机构。从promised可知,承诺发生在过去,故此空应用过去将来时。过去将来时结构为 "would+动词原形"。故would give符合题意。故选:B。八、一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题) (2021•静安区二模)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.( )A.turn B.are turned C.turned D.were turned【解答】答案:B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.可知这句话的主语是the mobile phones,是动作的承受者,它和动词turn构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.请确保在演出过程中,所有的手机都要关机.可知是说现在的情况,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语the mobile phones,是复数,所以应该是are turned,故选:B.九、感叹句(共3小题) (2021•浦东新区模拟)_______amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!( )A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【解答】根据amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:D. (2021•闵行区二模)________unusual year we spent in 2020!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.What an【解答】根据题干unusual year !可知本题考查感叹句。空后year为可数名词单数,应用what引导的感叹句。其句式为"what+a/an形容词+名词(主语+谓语)"。unusual以元音音素开头,使用an。故选:D。 (2021•静安区二模)______enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it.( )A.What B.What a C.What an . D.How【解答】感叹句可以是what(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!这里形容词是 beautiful美丽的.名词是music音乐.省略主语和谓语 ,music 是不可数名词,不填a/an.用what.故选:A。十、疑问词组(共1小题) (2021•上海)﹣ The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last?﹣ About 40 days.( )A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often【解答】how long多久,询问持续的时间,how soon多久以后,用于一般将来时,how far多远,询问距离,how often多久一次,询问频率,根据答语About 40 days.可知是对持续时间的回答,据此判断问句是询问持续多久。故选:A。十一、固定句式(共1小题) (2021•浦东新区模拟)Alice would rather_____in an air﹣conditioned room in such hot weather.( )A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying【解答】根据Alice would rather_____in an air﹣conditioned room in such hot weather.可知这里考查would rather do sth表示宁愿做某事.故选:A.
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