人教PEP（三起）14解答题-浙江省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共17题）

这是一份人教PEP（三起）14解答题-浙江省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共17题），共14页。
14解答题-浙江省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编一．类别分类（共2小题）（2021•永嘉县）理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词。A.green beans     B.draws     C.crayon      D.running      E.clever      F.eleventh（1）book          pen           　   　（2）potato        tomato      　   　（3）quiet         helpful      　   　（4）third          twelfth      　   　（5）drives        jumps       　   　（6）reading       playing      　   　（2021•永康市）选择代表所给单词类别的字母填入椭圆，并在方框内的横线上写出一个同类的单词。A.Fruit            B.Weather                C.Drinks           D.Clothes            E.Animals 二．短语（共1小题）（2021•北仑区）左右搭配，使其成为一个正确的短语或句子。（1）flyA.mountains（2）climbB.the flowers（3）rideC.in Ningbo（4）liveD.in the sky（5）waterE.a bike三．连词成句（共1小题）（2021•北仑区）左右搭配，使其成为一个正确的短语或句子。（1）My birthday is　   　A.on the desk.（2）They're laughing　   　B.in October.（3）The lamp is　   　C.by subway.（4）She goes to work　   　D.into the lake.（5）The dog jumped　   　E.at the play.四．看图作答（共3小题）（2021•余杭区）请根据图片信息用完整的句子回答下列问题。例如： ﹣﹣What does your mother do？﹣﹣She is a teacher.（1）﹣Whose hair is longer？﹣ 　   　（2）﹣What did your sister do the day before yesterday？﹣ 　   　（3）﹣Where did your brother go last summer vacation？﹣ 　   　（4）﹣What are Peter's hobbies？﹣ 　   　（5）﹣Did you enjoy your weekend at our hotel？﹣ 　   　 （2021•永嘉县）语音辨析。根据发音规则，选项正确的选项。 A.whale    B.on    C.family    D.tea    E.name（1）The baby duck is  　   　 the cup. （2）Look，the cats have the same  　   　.（3）—What？A  　   　？ —Where is it？ （4）It's sunny.The  　   　 is happy. （5）They like to eat some ice cream and drink some  　   　 by the sea. （2021•乐清市）根据上下文，依照所给的图片及首字母。    Winter holiday is coming.My family is going to take a （1）t  　   　to Harbin.We are going by（2）t  　   　.I am so（3）h  　   　.We are going to buy some food in the（4）s  　   　.We are going at 7：00 this （5）e  　   　. 五．看图完成句子（共5小题）（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ How does Sarah feel？     ﹣ 　   　.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ What's her hobby？     ﹣ 　   　.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ What does your uncle do？     ﹣ 　   　.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣What are you going to do tomorrow？     ﹣ 　   　.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ How did you go there？     ﹣ 　   　.六．对话搭配（共5小题）（2021•拱墅区）选出相配的句子。（1）What are they going to buy？ 　   　A.Size 7.（2）How was your weekend？ 　   　B.I fell off my bike.（3）What size are your shoes？ 　   　C.Grade 5.（4）What happened？ 　   　D.It was fine.（5）What grade was Mike in？ 　   　E.Magazines.（2021•平湖市）选出相应句子，使两句话前后逻辑合理。（1）Let's go to the bookstore. 　   　A.But now，we can only see them in museums.（2）Miss White didn't go anywhere last weekend. 　   　B.Maybe we should say sorry to them.（3）Many years ago，there were lots of dinosaurs in nature. 　   　C.I want to buy a new film magazine.（4）Mike had a happy holiday. 　   　D.He went to the countryside several days ago.（5）The Wu family were not happy with their room at our hotel. 　   　E.She made some word cards for her English class at home.（2021•长兴县）读问句，选答句。从Ⅱ栏中选出I栏问句的合适答语。 ⅡⅠ（1）How does Sarah feel？ 　   　A.My shoes are size 37.（2）What does your uncle do？ 　   　B.Yes，I did.（3）What size are your shoes？ 　   　C.It' s mine.（4）Did you play football yesterday？ 　   　D.He' s a businessman.（5）Whose picture is this？ 　   　E.She' s happy.（2021•乐清市）根据情境选择适当的问答句，把序号写在横线上。  　   　A.Where does he work？  　   　B.What 's your hobby？  　   　C.She is a scientist. 　   　D.You should see a doctor.  　   　E.Yes，she does.（2021•婺城区）根据问句，选择合适的答句。（1）What does he do every Sunday？ 　   　A.I'm going to ice﹣skate.（2）What are you going to do next weekend？ 　   　B.I had a dancing class.（3）What are you doing now？ 　   　C.I often play sports.（4）What did you do last night？ 　   　D.He goes fishing with his dad.（5）What do you often do on the weekend？ 　   　E.I'm cooking dinner.
参考答案与试题解析一．类别分类（共2小题）（2021•永嘉县）理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词。A.green beans     B.draws     C.crayon      D.running      E.clever      F.eleventh（1）book          pen           　C　（2）potato        tomato      　A　（3）quiet         helpful      　E　（4）third          twelfth      　F　（5）drives        jumps       　B　（6）reading       playing      　D　【解答】考查类别分类。（1）C。book书，pen钢笔，crayon蜡笔，都是文具。故答案为：C。（2）A。potato土豆，tomato西红柿，green beans青豆，都是蔬菜。故答案为：A。（3）E。quiet安静的，helpful乐于助人的，clever聪明的，都是形容词。故答案为：E。（4）F。third第三，twelfth第十二，eleventh第十一，都是序数词。故答案为：F。（5）B。drives驾驶，jumps跳跃，draws绘制，都是动词。故答案为：B。（6）D。reading阅读，playing玩耍，running跑步，都是动词的ing形式。故答案为：D。（2021•永康市）选择代表所给单词类别的字母填入椭圆，并在方框内的横线上写出一个同类的单词。A.Fruit            B.Weather                C.Drinks           D.Clothes            E.Animals【解答】考查类别分类。（1）A。apple苹果，banana香蕉，属于水果。A.Fruit水果，符合题意。同类词为：pears梨子。故答案为：A，pears。（2）D。shorts短裤，shirt衬衫，属于衣服类。D.Clothes衣服，符合题意。同类词为：skirt裙子。故答案为：D，skirt。（3）E。horse马，cow奶牛，属于动物。E.Animals动物，符合题意。同类词为：dogs狗。故答案为：E，dogs。（4）C。juice饮品，cola可乐，属于饮品。C.Drinks饮品，符合题意。同类词为：milk牛奶。故答案为：C，milk。（5）B。sunny晴朗的，cloudy多云的，属于天气的形容词。B.Weather天气，符合题意。同类词为：rainy下雨的。故答案为：B，rainy。二．短语（共1小题）（2021•北仑区）左右搭配，使其成为一个正确的短语或句子。（1）flyA.mountains（2）climbB.the flowers（3）rideC.in Ningbo（4）liveD.in the sky（5）waterE.a bike【解答】考查短语。（1）D。fly in the sky在天空中飞。故选：D。（2）A。climb mountains爬山。故选：A。（3）E。ride a bike骑一辆自行车。故选：E。（4）C。live in Ningbo居住在宁波。故选：C。（5）B。water the flowers浇花。故选：B。三．连词成句（共1小题）（2021•北仑区）左右搭配，使其成为一个正确的短语或句子。（1）My birthday is　B　A.on the desk.（2）They're laughing　E　B.in October.（3）The lamp is　A　C.by subway.（4）She goes to work　C　D.into the lake.（5）The dog jumped　D　E.at the play.【解答】考查连词成句。（1）B。My birthday is我的生日是，与时间有关，B.in October.在十月。是时间介词短语，由此可确定与B组成正确的句子：My birthday is in October.我的生日在十月。故选：B。（2）E。They're laughing，E.at the play.laugh与at组成词组laugh at"嘲笑"，由此可确定与E组成正确的句子：They're laughing at the play.他们在嘲笑这出戏。故选：E。（3）A。The lamp is灯是，与位置有关，A.on the desk.在桌子上。是地点介词短语，由此可确定与A组成正确的句子：The lamp is on the desk.灯在桌子上。故选：A。（4）C。She goes to work她去上班，与交通工具有关，C.by subway.乘地铁。是交通方式，由此可确定与C组成正确的句子：She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班。故选：C。（5）D。The dog jumped狗跳，D.into the lake.在湖里。jump和into构成词组jump into"跳入"，由此可确定与D组成正确的句子：The dog jumped into the lake.狗跳入湖里了。故选：D。四．看图作答（共4小题）（2021•余杭区）请根据图片信息用完整的句子回答下列问题。例如： ﹣﹣What does your mother do？﹣﹣She is a teacher.（1）﹣Whose hair is longer？﹣ 　Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.　（2）﹣What did your sister do the day before yesterday？﹣ 　She washed her clothes.　（3）﹣Where did your brother go last summer vacation？﹣ 　He went to Beijing.　（4）﹣What are Peter's hobbies？﹣ 　His hobby is playing badminton.　（5）﹣Did you enjoy your weekend at our hotel？﹣ 　No，I didn't.　【解答】考查看图作答。（1）Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.由题，问句询问谁的头发更长，图中Lily是长发、Lucy是短发，即Lily的头发比Lucy的长。故答案为：Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.（2）She washed her clothes.由题，问句询问前天对方的姐姐做什么了，图中女孩在洗衣服，即她洗她的衣服了，动词wash要使用动词的过去式构成一般过去时。故答案为：She washed her clothes.（3）He went to Beijing.由题，问句询问对方的哥哥去年暑假去哪里了，图中是北京天安门，即他去北京了，动词go要使用过去式构成一般过去时。故答案为：He went to Beijing.（4）His hobby is playing badminton.由题，问句询问Peter的爱好是什么，图中男孩在打羽毛球，即他的爱好是打羽毛球，注意play badminton"打羽毛球"做宾语要用动名词形式。故答案为：His hobby is playing badminton.（5）No，I didn't.由题，问句询问对方是否很享受在酒店的周末，图中女士晚上很晚还没睡着且有着疲惫的表情，可知她并不喜欢这个周末，此处要用助动词did的否定形式构成否定回答。故答案为：No，I didn't.（2021•永嘉县）语音辨析。根据发音规则，选项正确的选项。 A.whale    B.on    C.family    D.tea    E.name（1）The baby duck is  　B　 the cup. （2）Look，the cats have the same  　E　.（3）—What？A  　A　？ —Where is it？ （4）It's sunny.The  　C　 is happy. （5）They like to eat some ice cream and drink some  　D　 by the sea. 【解答】（1）B。根据题干和图片提示，可知此句为：这只鸭宝宝在茶杯上。图示中鸭宝宝在茶杯上。结合选项，B译为在......上，符合题意。故选：B。（2）E。根据题干和图片提示，可知此句为：看，这些猫有相同的名字。图示表示两只猫有相同的名字。结合选项，E译为名字，符合题意。故选：E。（3）A。根据题干和图片提示，可知此句为：﹣什么？一只鲸鱼？﹣它在哪里？图示是一只鲸鱼。结合选项，A译为鲸鱼，符合题意。故选：A。（4）C。根据题干和图片提示，可知此句为：天气晴朗。这个家庭很幸福。图示为一个家庭。结合选项，C译为家庭，符合题意。故选：C。（5）D。根据题干和图片提示，可知此句为：他们喜欢吃一些冰淇淋并且在海边喝一些茶。图示为茶，结合选项，D译为茶，符合题意。故选：D。（2021•乐清市）根据上下文，依照所给的图片及首字母。    Winter holiday is coming.My family is going to take a （1）t  　rip　to Harbin.We are going by（2）t  　rain　.I am so（3）h  　appy　.We are going to buy some food in the（4）s  　upermarket　.We are going at 7：00 this （5）e  　vening　. 【解答】考查看图作答及首字母填空。（1）trip。根据句意及首字母可知，空缺处补充字母rip，构成单词trip。take a trip旅游。符合题意。故答案为：trip。（2）train。介词by+交通工具表乘坐。由图可知，是乘火车去哈尔滨旅游。乘火车可译为：by train。故答案为：train。（3）happy。I主语，am是系动词，后需接表语。根据首字母可知，形容词happy符合题意。故答案为：happy。（4）supermarket。根据句子"We are going to buy some food "可知，超市的首字母为s，故supermarket符合题意。故答案为：supermarket。（5）evening。由图可知，去超市购物是晚上7点。this evening今天晚上。故答案为：evening。五．看图完成句子（共5小题）（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ How does Sarah feel？     ﹣ 　She feels angry　.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是猫惹萨拉生气了，可知句意：﹣莎拉感觉怎么样？﹣她感到很生气。"她感到很生气。"译为：She feels angry.故答案为：She feels angry.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ What's her hobby？     ﹣ 　My hobby is doing some Kungfu　.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是练功夫，可知句意：﹣她的爱好是什么？﹣她的爱好是武术。译为：My hobby is doing some Kungfu.故答案为：My hobby is doing some Kungfu.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ What does your uncle do？     ﹣ 　He is a coach　.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是教练，可知句意：﹣你叔叔是做什么的？﹣他是一名教练。"他是一名教练。"译为：He is a coach.故答案为：He is a coach.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣What are you going to do tomorrow？     ﹣ 　I am going to play football　.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是踢足球，可知句意：﹣明天你将要干什么？﹣我将要踢足球。是一般将来时，"我将要踢足球。"译为：I am going to play football.故答案为：I am going to play football.（2021•长兴县）根据图片提示回答问题。﹣ How did you go there？     ﹣ 　I went there by plane　.【解答】考查看图完成句子。问句询问：你如何到达那里的？答语回答出行方式，观察图片可知，这是坐飞机，可以回答I went there by plane.答语也用一般过去时。故答案为：I went there by plane.六．对话搭配（共5小题）（2021•拱墅区）选出相配的句子。（1）What are they going to buy？ 　E　A.Size 7.（2）How was your weekend？ 　D　B.I fell off my bike.（3）What size are your shoes？ 　A　C.Grade 5.（4）What happened？ 　B　D.It was fine.（5）What grade was Mike in？ 　C　E.Magazines.【解答】（1）E。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：他们打算买什么？回答物品。E.Magazines.杂志。符合句意。故选：E。（2）D。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：周末过得怎么样？回答对周末的评价。D.It was fine.挺好的。符合句意。故选：D。（3）A。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：你的鞋多大？回答鞋码。A.Size 7.7码。符合句意。故选：A。（4）B。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：发生了什么？回答发生的事情。B.I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来了。符合句意。故选：B。（5）C。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：迈克在几年级？回答年级。C.Grade 5.五年级。符合句意。故选：C。（2021•平湖市）选出相应句子，使两句话前后逻辑合理。（1）Let's go to the bookstore. 　C　A.But now，we can only see them in museums.（2）Miss White didn't go anywhere last weekend. 　E　B.Maybe we should say sorry to them.（3）Many years ago，there were lots of dinosaurs in nature. 　A　C.I want to buy a new film magazine.（4）Mike had a happy holiday. 　D　D.He went to the countryside several days ago.（5）The Wu family were not happy with their room at our hotel. 　B　E.She made some word cards for her English class at home.【解答】（1）C。考查日常交际。句意为：让我们去书店。在书店可以买电影杂志，与I want to buy a new film magazine.（我想要买一本新的电影杂志。）语境一致。故选：C。（2）E。考查日常交际。句意为：怀特小姐上周末没有去任何地方。应描述在家里做的事情，与She made some word cards for her English class at home.（她在家里为她的英语课做了一些词汇卡片。）语境一致。故选：E。（3）A。考查日常交际。句意为：许多年前，在大自然里有许多恐龙。应描述现在有没有恐龙，与But now，we can only see them in museums.（但是现在，我们可以在博物馆里看见它们。）语境一致。故选：A。（4）D。考查日常交际。句意为：迈克度过了一个快乐的假日。应描述他如何度过了一个快乐人的假日，与He went to the countryside several days ago.（他几天前去了乡下。）语境一致。故选：D。（5）B。考查日常交际。句意为：姓吴一家人对我们的酒店不满意。应描述我们对这家人的态度，与Maybe we should say sorry to them.（也许我们应该对他说抱歉。）语境一致。故选：B。（2021•长兴县）读问句，选答句。从Ⅱ栏中选出I栏问句的合适答语。 ⅡⅠ（1）How does Sarah feel？ 　E　A.My shoes are size 37.（2）What does your uncle do？ 　D　B.Yes，I did.（3）What size are your shoes？ 　A　C.It' s mine.（4）Did you play football yesterday？ 　B　D.He' s a businessman.（5）Whose picture is this？ 　C　E.She' s happy.【解答】（1）E。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：莎拉感觉如何？回答感觉。E.She's happy.她很高兴。符合题意。故选：E。（2）D。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：你叔叔是干什么的？回答职业。D.He's a businessman.他是个商人。符合题意。故选：D。（3）A。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：你的鞋多大码？回答鞋码。A.My shoes are size 37.我的鞋是37码的。符合题意。故选：A。（4）B。考查一般疑问句。问句意思为：你昨天踢足球了吗？回答踢没踢。B.Yes，I did.是的，我踢了。符合题意。故选：B。（5）C。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：这是谁的画？回答物主。C.It's mine.它是我的。符合题意。故选：C。（2021•乐清市）根据情境选择适当的问答句，把序号写在横线上。　C　A.Where does he work？　B　B.What 's your hobby？　E　C.She is a scientist. 　A　D.You should see a doctor. 　D　E.Yes，she does.【解答】（1）C。考查特殊疑问句。What does she do？询问她的职业，C选项She is a scientist."她是一名科学家。"符合。故选：C。（2）B。考查特殊疑问句。I like cooking food.表明此处在询问对方喜欢什么，B选项What's your hobby？"你的爱好是什么？"符合。故选：B。（3）E。考查一般疑问句。Does she like using a computer？为助动词does引导的一般疑问句询问她是否喜欢使用电脑，E选项Yes，she does."是的，她喜欢。"为使用助动词的肯定回答，符合。故选：E。（4）A。考查特殊疑问句。He works in a boat.表明此处在询问他工作的地点，A选项Where does he work？"他在哪里工作？"符合。故选：A。（5）D。考查日常交际用语。I am ill.表明自己生病了，D选项You should see a doctor."你应该看医生。"是建议对方去看医生，符合。故选：D。（2021•婺城区）根据问句，选择合适的答句。（1）What does he do every Sunday？ 　D　A.I'm going to ice﹣skate.（2）What are you going to do next weekend？ 　A　B.I had a dancing class.（3）What are you doing now？ 　E　C.I often play sports.（4）What did you do last night？ 　B　D.He goes fishing with his dad.（5）What do you often do on the weekend？ 　C　E.I'm cooking dinner.【解答】（1）D。考查特殊疑问句。问句句意：他每个星期天做什么？回答他做的事情。D.He goes fishing with his dad.他和他爸爸一起去钓鱼。符合题意。故选：D。（2）A。考查特殊疑问句。问句句意：你下个周末打算做什么？回答我将要做的事情。A.I'm going to ice﹣skate.我要去溜冰。符合题意。故选：A。（3）E。考查特殊疑问句。问句句意：你现在在做什么？回答我正在做的事情。E.I'm cooking dinner.我在做晚饭。符合题意。故选：E。（4）B。考查特殊疑问句。问句句意：你昨晚做了什么？回答我做过的事情。B.I had a dancing class.我上了舞蹈课。符合题意。故选：B。（5）C。考查特殊疑问句。问句句意：你经常做什么？回答我经常做的事情。C.I often play sports.我经常做运动。符合题意。故选：C。