译林版2019选修四UNIT 2 预习 新知早知道2学案

Ⅰ．匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1．cooperate　 A．vi．滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入

 n．差错；纸条；滑跤

(　　)2．behave B．adj．悲观的，悲观主义的

(　　)3．correspond C．n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好

(　　)4．accent D．n．比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争

 vt．争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议

(　　)5．oppose E．n．栅栏，篱笆

(　　)6．pessimistic F．vi．类似于；相一致，符合；通信

(　　)7．tendency G．vt．反对，抵制；与……对垒

(　　)8．slip H．n．口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调

(　　)9．fence I．vt．& vi．to do things in a way that people

 think is correct or polite

(　　)10．contest J．vi．to work together with sb．else in

 order to achieve sth．

[答案]　1—5　JIFHG　6—10　BCAED

B．短语匹配

(　　)1．be fluent in　 A．在这种情况下

(　　)2．take notice of B．在使用中

(　　)3．come as no surprise C．被……取代

(　　)4．come about D．以……为基础

(　　)5．at a faster pace E．精通；在……方面流畅

(　　)6．be replaced with F．对……悲观

(　　)7．in use G．以更快的速度

(　　)8．under this circumstance H．注意……

(　　)9．be pessimistic about I．不足为奇

(　　)10．be based on J．发生；产生

[答案]　1—5　EHIJG　6—10　CBAFD

Ⅱ．默写单词

1．vocabulary n． 词汇，词汇量

2．somewhat adv． 有点，有几分，稍微

3．kindergarten n． 幼儿园

4．recite vt． 吟诵；列举

5．handwriting n． 手写，书写；笔迹，书法

6．cite vt． 提及，列举；引用，引述

7．intervention n． 干涉行为，干预

8．reject vt． 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；

 排斥，排异

9．linguist n． 语言学家；通晓数国语言的人

10．sincerely adv． 真诚地，诚实地

Ⅰ．语境填空

tendency；integrate；oppose；somewhat；vocabulary；contest；pure；sincerely；recite；pessimistic

1．He recited the whole poem without making a single slip yesterday．

2．Most people have a smaller vocabulary in speech than in writing．

3．The situation has changed somewhat since we last met．

4．The winner of each contest goes through to the grand final．

5．The populace at large are opposed to the sudden change．

6．We sincerely hope that you will soon be restored to health．

7．I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous．

8．They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning．

9．In remote regions，the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides．

10．These programs will integrate with your existing software．

Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词

1．Many people expressed a strong preference(prefer) for the original plan．

2．He felt embarrassed(embarrass) at being the centre of attention．

3．He left England with the intention(intend) of travelling in Africa．

4．His behaviour(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive．

5．She had no tolerance(tolerate) for jokes of any kind．

6．Fluency(fluent) in French is required for this job．

7．We would like to see closer cooperation(cooperate) between parents and schools．

1．This comes as no surprise，given that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages，including Latin，Greek，French and Chinese．

这并不奇怪，鉴于英语已经借用了300多种不同语言的词汇，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。

2．In the current age of globalization，when communications technology brings different cultures closer together，words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language at a faster pace than ever before，especially those related to technological developments，such as “email” and “Internet”．

在当今全球化时代，当通信技术将不同文化紧密结合在一起时，词汇更可能以比以前更快的速度直接从源语言中借用，特别是那些与技术发展有关的词汇，如“电子邮件”和“互联网”。

3．It then spreads to people who do not know the original language，and they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak，almost unknowingly．

然后它会传播给不懂源语言的人，他们会在几乎不知不觉的情况下改变发音以适应他们说话的方式。

4．Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop，enabling the community to have a more efficient language which makes it possible for them to share their experiences with new­found ease．

借用词语可以使语言继续发展，使社会能够拥有一种更有效的语言，这使他们能够以新发现的优雅方式来分享他们的经验成为可能。

5．The more international and globalized the world becomes，the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures．

世界越是国际化、全球化，民族间、文化间的语言特征就越具有共性。