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译林版2019选修四UNIT 4 泛读 技能初养成学案
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这是一份译林版2019选修四UNIT 4 泛读 技能初养成学案，共6页。
阅读“Extended reading”中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What is the writer's feeling befre he walks ut nt the stage?
A．Relieved． B．Anxius．
C．Cmplex．D．Wrried．
2．Why did the writer feel ill after he cmpleted his essay?
A．Because he had t stay up t finish it．
B．Because he missed the deadline．
C．Because he was much satisfied with his essay．
D．Because he had anther essay t write．
[答案] 1—2 CA
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 ccupatin n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用
(教材原句P48)It generally prepares peple t wrk in a specific ccupatin by teaching thery in the classrm and ffering handsn training in the wrkplace．
它通常通过在课堂上教授理论和在工作场所提供实践培训，使人们做好从事特定职业的准备。
[例] I suppse I was lking fr an ccupatin which was ging t be an adventure．
我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。
[知识拓展]
(1)under ccupatin在占领之下，占领中
lse ne's ccupatin 失业
by ccupatin 职业上
(2)ccupy v．占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事
be ccupied in ding sth．/with sth．
忙于(做)某事
ccupy neself in ding sth．/with sth．
使忙于(做)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The areas under ccupatin cntained majr industrial areas．
②I have been ccupied in reading(read) bks．
③She ccupied herself(her) with rutine ffice tasks．
知识要点2 reflect n 思考；回想
(教材原句P53)I std with my certificate in hand and reflected n thse fur years．
我拿着证书站在那里，回想那四年。
[例] I hpe in years t cme he will reflect n his decisin．
我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect vt．映射；反射
vi．&vt．思考，反省，深思
reflect sb．/sth．in．．．在……里映射出某人/物的影像；
通过……来表达/表明……
be reflected in sth．倒映在，在……中看到
reflect sth．frm sth．从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect n/upn/ver sth．认真思考某事，沉思某事
reflect well/badly n sb．给人以好/坏的印象
(2)reflectin n．反射；映像；反映；深思；考虑
be lst in reflectin陷入沉思中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The little girl lked at her face reflected in the river．
②The incident reflects badly n everyne invlved．
③The increase in crime is a sad reflectin(reflect) n ur sciety tday．
知识要点3 cmpse neself 使自己镇定下来
(教材原句P53)I tk a few secnds t cmpse myself and t take in the scene that was laid ut befre me．
我花了几秒钟时间让自己镇定下来，并观察了一番眼前的情形。
[例] He lay back n the bed and tried t cmpse himself．
他躺在床上，尽力使自己镇定下来。
[知识拓展]
(1)cmpse v．组成，构成；作曲，创作(音乐)
cmpse a letter/speech/pem
撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌
(2)cmpsed adj．组成的；镇静的
be cmpsed f 由……组成/构成
(3)cmpser n．创作者；作曲者；作曲家
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The frce wuld be cmpsed f trps frm NATO cuntries．
②Laura was very calm and cmpsed(cmpse)．
③The cmpser(cmpse) was ne f many illustrius visitrs t the twn．
知识要点4 reference n．参考；提到；推荐信 vt．查阅，参考
(教材原句P54)Hwever，this taught me a valuable lessn．As sn as I received the next assignment，I headed straight fr the library t find the reference bks I needed fr my research，and then created an utline fllwed by a draft．
然而，这给了我一个宝贵的教训。我一接到下一个作业，就直奔图书馆去寻找我研究所需的参考资料，然后创建了一个大纲，紧跟着是一个草稿。
[例] Keep the list f numbers near the phne fr easy reference．
把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。
[知识拓展]
(1)have reference t和……有关系
in/with reference t 关于
(2)refer t提到，说到，就……而言；
参考，查阅；与……有关系；涉及
(3)refer．．．t．．．把……提交给……(以求获得帮助等)
refer t．．．as．．．将……称为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She referred t the subject several times during her speech．
②I am writing with/in reference t yur jb applicatin．
③Marcia had referred t him as a dear friend．
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 with复合结构
(教材原句P54)I remembered visiting my favurite prfessr，a tall gentleman with his beard and hair ging grey，during his ffice hurs fr the first time．
我记得第一次在我最喜欢的教授的办公时间拜访他，是一位胡子和头发都变白的高个子绅士。
句式分析：本句中的with his beard and hair ging grey是“with＋n．＋现在分词”结构，在句中作伴随状语。
[例1] He felt mre uneasy with the whle class staring at him．
全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
[例2] I'd like t see the new film with time permitting．
如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
[知识拓展]
with复合结构中除了可以跟现在分词外，还有以下结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词
(2)with＋宾语＋副词
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语
(4)with＋宾语＋过去分词
(5)with＋宾语＋动词不定式
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He fell asleep with the lamp burning(burn)．
②All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked(lck)．
③I can't g ut with all these clthes t wash(wash)．
④Dn't speak with yur muth full(满嘴食物)．
文章出处
文章出处推断是高考英语阅读中一个比较常见的考点，主要考查学生能否根据文章主题、内容特点、文体特征、语言风格等判断出所读文章的出处。
[例文]
The big fire in April that tre thrugh the Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) is still fresh in peple's minds．
S a US publishing cmpany GArchitect rganized the Peple's Design Cmpetitin t invite designers wrldwide t share their ideas f rebuilding the French landmark．In the end，Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei wn the cmpetitin with their striking design．
Named “Paris Heartbeat”，the design replaces the ld tp with a kaleidscpe (万花筒) f multifaceted mirrrs，which is cmbined with a mirrr rf，reflecting the everchanging urban envirnment．
The kaleidscpe is the flating “time capsule”，at the tp using magnetic levitatin (磁悬浮) technlgy，which is meant t pen every half century．
“I believe that the ‘time capsule’ can be achieved with present technlgy，” Cai tld the Glbal Times．
Thugh peple still dn't knw what kind f design the French gvernment will chse，it's clear that peple arund the wrld hpe that the lst beauty f Ntre Dame will cme back．
[解题技巧]
1．根据文章的主要内容进行判断，如介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告；介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记；介绍浅显的科学知识的文章可能选自学生用的教材或杂志；介绍新型交通工具的文章可能来自报纸上有关科技的版面；介绍某处名胜或景点的文章可能出自旅游杂志、休闲杂志等。
2．根据文章的关键信息进行判断，如含有网址或与其相关的词汇表达(如click)的文章可能出自网站；含有experiment，research等词的文章可能来自科学报告或研究论文；含有admissin，rutes等词的文章可能来自旅行指南；含有fd，health等词的文章可能来自健康杂志或报纸的健康版块。
◆Where is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A．An entertainment magazine．
B．A newspaper．
C．A gegraphy textbk．
D．A guidebk．
B [根据文章可知，本文介绍了巴黎圣母院被大火烧毁后，GArchitect公司组织了一场设计大赛，两个中国设计师设计的“巴黎心跳”赢得了比赛，文章具体介绍了该设计的构思。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。]
[即学即练]
Peple speak English in different parts f the wrld．The same wrds can be used in different ways，depending n where yu live．Peple can als have cmpletely different ways f saying the same thing．
The Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) is asking the public t help it add new wrds．Editrs want t find the reginal differences in English arund the wrld．They want t expand its recrd f the language．
The OED，BBC Radi and the Frward Arts Fundatin teamed up t find lcal wrds in the United Kingdm．It resulted in mre than 100 reginal wrds and phrases being added t the dictinary．
Nw，the OED is widening its search t English speakers arund the wrld．Eleanr Maier，an editr at OED，said the respnse has been great．Editrs are listing a bunch f suggestins t include in the dictinary．
．．．
“The OED aims t cver all types f English，” Maier said．That includes scientific wrds，slang and reginal language．．．
The appeal is called Wrds Where Yu Are．It is lking fr mre suggestins．“We were surprised and pleased by the number f reginal wrds we were able t include，” said Maier．
◆Which part f a newspaper des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．Entertainment．B．Sprts．
C．Culture．D．Health．
[答案] C
阅读“Extended reading”中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What is the writer's feeling befre he walks ut nt the stage?
A．Relieved． B．Anxius．
C．Cmplex．D．Wrried．
2．Why did the writer feel ill after he cmpleted his essay?
A．Because he had t stay up t finish it．
B．Because he missed the deadline．
C．Because he was much satisfied with his essay．
D．Because he had anther essay t write．
[答案] 1—2 CA
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 ccupatin n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用
(教材原句P48)It generally prepares peple t wrk in a specific ccupatin by teaching thery in the classrm and ffering handsn training in the wrkplace．
它通常通过在课堂上教授理论和在工作场所提供实践培训，使人们做好从事特定职业的准备。
[例] I suppse I was lking fr an ccupatin which was ging t be an adventure．
我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。
[知识拓展]
(1)under ccupatin在占领之下，占领中
lse ne's ccupatin 失业
by ccupatin 职业上
(2)ccupy v．占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事
be ccupied in ding sth．/with sth．
忙于(做)某事
ccupy neself in ding sth．/with sth．
使忙于(做)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The areas under ccupatin cntained majr industrial areas．
②I have been ccupied in reading(read) bks．
③She ccupied herself(her) with rutine ffice tasks．
知识要点2 reflect n 思考；回想
(教材原句P53)I std with my certificate in hand and reflected n thse fur years．
我拿着证书站在那里，回想那四年。
[例] I hpe in years t cme he will reflect n his decisin．
我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect vt．映射；反射
vi．&vt．思考，反省，深思
reflect sb．/sth．in．．．在……里映射出某人/物的影像；
通过……来表达/表明……
be reflected in sth．倒映在，在……中看到
reflect sth．frm sth．从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect n/upn/ver sth．认真思考某事，沉思某事
reflect well/badly n sb．给人以好/坏的印象
(2)reflectin n．反射；映像；反映；深思；考虑
be lst in reflectin陷入沉思中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The little girl lked at her face reflected in the river．
②The incident reflects badly n everyne invlved．
③The increase in crime is a sad reflectin(reflect) n ur sciety tday．
知识要点3 cmpse neself 使自己镇定下来
(教材原句P53)I tk a few secnds t cmpse myself and t take in the scene that was laid ut befre me．
我花了几秒钟时间让自己镇定下来，并观察了一番眼前的情形。
[例] He lay back n the bed and tried t cmpse himself．
他躺在床上，尽力使自己镇定下来。
[知识拓展]
(1)cmpse v．组成，构成；作曲，创作(音乐)
cmpse a letter/speech/pem
撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌
(2)cmpsed adj．组成的；镇静的
be cmpsed f 由……组成/构成
(3)cmpser n．创作者；作曲者；作曲家
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The frce wuld be cmpsed f trps frm NATO cuntries．
②Laura was very calm and cmpsed(cmpse)．
③The cmpser(cmpse) was ne f many illustrius visitrs t the twn．
知识要点4 reference n．参考；提到；推荐信 vt．查阅，参考
(教材原句P54)Hwever，this taught me a valuable lessn．As sn as I received the next assignment，I headed straight fr the library t find the reference bks I needed fr my research，and then created an utline fllwed by a draft．
然而，这给了我一个宝贵的教训。我一接到下一个作业，就直奔图书馆去寻找我研究所需的参考资料，然后创建了一个大纲，紧跟着是一个草稿。
[例] Keep the list f numbers near the phne fr easy reference．
把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。
[知识拓展]
(1)have reference t和……有关系
in/with reference t 关于
(2)refer t提到，说到，就……而言；
参考，查阅；与……有关系；涉及
(3)refer．．．t．．．把……提交给……(以求获得帮助等)
refer t．．．as．．．将……称为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She referred t the subject several times during her speech．
②I am writing with/in reference t yur jb applicatin．
③Marcia had referred t him as a dear friend．
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 with复合结构
(教材原句P54)I remembered visiting my favurite prfessr，a tall gentleman with his beard and hair ging grey，during his ffice hurs fr the first time．
我记得第一次在我最喜欢的教授的办公时间拜访他，是一位胡子和头发都变白的高个子绅士。
句式分析：本句中的with his beard and hair ging grey是“with＋n．＋现在分词”结构，在句中作伴随状语。
[例1] He felt mre uneasy with the whle class staring at him．
全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
[例2] I'd like t see the new film with time permitting．
如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
[知识拓展]
with复合结构中除了可以跟现在分词外，还有以下结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词
(2)with＋宾语＋副词
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语
(4)with＋宾语＋过去分词
(5)with＋宾语＋动词不定式
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He fell asleep with the lamp burning(burn)．
②All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked(lck)．
③I can't g ut with all these clthes t wash(wash)．
④Dn't speak with yur muth full(满嘴食物)．
文章出处
文章出处推断是高考英语阅读中一个比较常见的考点，主要考查学生能否根据文章主题、内容特点、文体特征、语言风格等判断出所读文章的出处。
[例文]
The big fire in April that tre thrugh the Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) is still fresh in peple's minds．
S a US publishing cmpany GArchitect rganized the Peple's Design Cmpetitin t invite designers wrldwide t share their ideas f rebuilding the French landmark．In the end，Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei wn the cmpetitin with their striking design．
Named “Paris Heartbeat”，the design replaces the ld tp with a kaleidscpe (万花筒) f multifaceted mirrrs，which is cmbined with a mirrr rf，reflecting the everchanging urban envirnment．
The kaleidscpe is the flating “time capsule”，at the tp using magnetic levitatin (磁悬浮) technlgy，which is meant t pen every half century．
“I believe that the ‘time capsule’ can be achieved with present technlgy，” Cai tld the Glbal Times．
Thugh peple still dn't knw what kind f design the French gvernment will chse，it's clear that peple arund the wrld hpe that the lst beauty f Ntre Dame will cme back．
[解题技巧]
1．根据文章的主要内容进行判断，如介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告；介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记；介绍浅显的科学知识的文章可能选自学生用的教材或杂志；介绍新型交通工具的文章可能来自报纸上有关科技的版面；介绍某处名胜或景点的文章可能出自旅游杂志、休闲杂志等。
2．根据文章的关键信息进行判断，如含有网址或与其相关的词汇表达(如click)的文章可能出自网站；含有experiment，research等词的文章可能来自科学报告或研究论文；含有admissin，rutes等词的文章可能来自旅行指南；含有fd，health等词的文章可能来自健康杂志或报纸的健康版块。
◆Where is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A．An entertainment magazine．
B．A newspaper．
C．A gegraphy textbk．
D．A guidebk．
B [根据文章可知，本文介绍了巴黎圣母院被大火烧毁后，GArchitect公司组织了一场设计大赛，两个中国设计师设计的“巴黎心跳”赢得了比赛，文章具体介绍了该设计的构思。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。]
[即学即练]
Peple speak English in different parts f the wrld．The same wrds can be used in different ways，depending n where yu live．Peple can als have cmpletely different ways f saying the same thing．
The Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) is asking the public t help it add new wrds．Editrs want t find the reginal differences in English arund the wrld．They want t expand its recrd f the language．
The OED，BBC Radi and the Frward Arts Fundatin teamed up t find lcal wrds in the United Kingdm．It resulted in mre than 100 reginal wrds and phrases being added t the dictinary．
Nw，the OED is widening its search t English speakers arund the wrld．Eleanr Maier，an editr at OED，said the respnse has been great．Editrs are listing a bunch f suggestins t include in the dictinary．
．．．
“The OED aims t cver all types f English，” Maier said．That includes scientific wrds，slang and reginal language．．．
The appeal is called Wrds Where Yu Are．It is lking fr mre suggestins．“We were surprised and pleased by the number f reginal wrds we were able t include，” said Maier．
◆Which part f a newspaper des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．Entertainment．B．Sprts．
C．Culture．D．Health．
[答案] C
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