译林版2019选修四UNIT 1 教学知识细解码学案

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这是一份译林版2019选修四UNIT 1 教学知识细解码学案，共9页。

1．resign vt．& vi．辞职，辞去→resignatin n．辞职；辞职信
2．frgive vt．& vi．原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→frgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
3．pretend vi．& vt．假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为→pretender n．冒充者
4．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj．宽大的；仁慈的
5．legal adj．合法的；法律的→illegal adj．不合法的
6．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点→faulty adj．不完美的→faultless adj．无缺点的
utline vt．概述，概括；显示轮廓，勾勒外形 n．概要，概述；轮廓，略图
①We utlined ur prpsals t the cmmittee．vt．概述
②They saw the huge building utlined against the sky．
vt．显示轮廓
③Yu shuld draw up a plan r utline fr the essay．n．概要
④I can nly see the utline f the building．n．轮廓
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 appintment n．约定，约会；任命，委派；职务
(教材原句P2)It's an appintment made twenty years ag．
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
[例] In sme cases peple have had t wait several weeks fr an appintment．
在某些情况下，人们为了一个预约必须等上好几周。
[知识拓展]
(1)make an appintment with与……约会
keep/break an appintment践约/失约
(2)appint vt．任命，委派，约定(时间、地点等)
appint sb．任命某人
appint sth．(fr sth．)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)
appint sb．(as) sth．任命某人为……
appint sb．t d sth．指派某人做某事
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①They appinted him as/t be captain f the England team(已任命他为英格兰队队长)．
②We must appint smene t act(act) as secretary．
③The time appinted fr the meeting was 10：30．
④She made an appintment fr her sn t see(see) the dctr．
知识要点2 tear dwn 拆毁，拆除
(教材原句P2)It was trn dwn then．
后来它被拆掉了。
[例] The city will tear dwn the building and create a park．
该市将拆掉这幢大楼，并建一个公园。
[知识拓展]
tear．．．ff把……撕掉；匆匆脱下
tear．．．up把……撕碎
tear．．．apart把……撕开/成碎片
tear．．．away依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把……拿走
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Fr security，tear up the paper befre yu put it in the trash can．
②Ttally exhausted，he tre his clthes ff and fell int bed．
③I fund it hard t tear myself away frm my new friends．
知识要点3 make ne's frtune 发财
(教材原句P2)The next mrning I was t leave New Yrk and travel t the West t make my frtune．
第二天早上，我将离开纽约，前往西部发财。
[例] Making friends with gd frtunes wuld make yur frtune better．
与运气好的人交朋友会使你更能成功。
[知识拓展]
(1)be in gd/bad frtune运气好/差
try ne's frtune碰运气
cme int a frtune得到财产
seek ne's frtune寻出路，去闯天下
wrth a frtune值一大笔钱
(2)frtunate adj．幸运的；侥幸的
unfrtunate adj．不幸的
unfrtunately adv．不幸地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have been frtunate(frtune) enugh t visit many parts f the wrld as a lecturer．
②I was late in getting t the statin，but frtunately(frtune)，the train was late t．
③She came int a frtune(她得到一笔财产) when her grandfather died．
知识要点4 reliable adj．可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
(教材原句P2)But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，fr he always was the truest and mst reliable fellw in the wrld．
但我知道吉米如果还活着的话会在这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。
[例] Yu have t demnstrate that yu are reliable．
你得证明自己是靠得住的。
[知识拓展]
rely vi．依靠，依赖；信任，信赖
rely n依靠；依赖
rely n/upn＝depend n/upn信任；依赖
rely n sb．/sth．t d/ding．．．依赖某人/某物做……
rely n sb．/sth．fr．．．依赖某人/某物……
rely n it that．．．指望……；相信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Cmpanies rely n email fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther．
②Yu may rely n him cming/t cme(cme) n time．
③Yu can rely n it that I can finish the wrk n time．
知识要点5 wrthwhile adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
(教材原句P2)I came a thusand miles t stand in this drway tnight，and it's wrthwhile if my ld partner turns up．
我今晚从千里之外赶来站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现了，这是值得的。
[例] It is wrthwhile t include really highquality illustratins．
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
[知识拓展]
(1)It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth．值得做某事
(2)be wrth ding sth．值得做某事
be wrth sth．值……
(3)be wrthy f being dne＝be wrthy t be dne
值得……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She's nt wrth getting(get) angry with．
②It is wrth ppularizing(ppularize) this kind f club．
③This cultural system was wrthy t be studied/f being studied(study) further in the future．
④It is wrthwhile paying/t pay(pay) much attentin t their great value in applicatin．
知识要点6 suspect vt．& vi．疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象
(教材原句P3)“As I suspected，yu're nt Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger．
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒又不耐烦地说。
[例] As I had suspected all alng，he was nt a real pliceman．
正如我一直所怀疑的那样，他并不是真的警察。
[知识拓展]
(1)suspect sb．f(ding)sth．认为某人有(做)……之嫌疑
suspect sb．t be．．．怀疑某人是……
suspect that怀疑……
(2)a suspect f．．．……的犯罪嫌疑人
(3)suspicin n．怀疑
under suspicin f．．．有……的嫌疑
suspicius adj．怀疑的，疑神疑鬼的
be suspicius f．．．怀疑……
[即学即练] 句型转换/单句语法填空
①They suspect him t be a murderer．
→They suspect that he is a murderer．
②I suspected him f deliberately frgetting his purse．
③They drve away slwly t avid arusing suspicin(suspect)．
知识要点7 arrest n．&vt．逮捕，拘捕
(教材原句P3)Yu've been under arrest fr ten minutes，“Silky” Bb．
你已经被捕十分钟了，愚蠢的鲍勃。
[例] She was arrested fr drugrelated ffences．
她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
[知识拓展]
(1)arrest sb．fr sth．因某事逮捕某人
get arrested遭逮捕
arrest ne's attentin引起某人注意
(2)under arrest被捕
make an arrest进行拘捕
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①A man has been arrested(已经被逮捕) in cnnectin with the rbbery．
②An unusual nise arrested his attentin(引起了他的注意)．
③She was under arrest n suspicin f murder．
④The plice expected t make an arrest sn．
知识要点8 inncent adj．无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的
(教材原句P5)Hw I wish he were inncent．
我多么希望他是无罪的。
[例] In this cuntry，yu are inncent until prved guilty．
在这个国家，一个人在被证实有罪之前就是清白的。
[知识拓展]
(1)be inncent f没有……的；无罪的
(2)inncently adv．无辜地；无罪地；纯真地
inncence n．清白，无辜；无罪
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He claims he has evidence which culd prve his inncence (inncent)．
②“Have I dne smething wrng？” she asked inncently (inncent)．
③He was sure that the man was inncent f any crime．
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 there used t be．．．
(教材原句P2)There used t be a restaurant where this stre stands—‘Big Je’ Brady's restaurant．
以前有一家餐馆就在这家商店所在处——‘大乔’布拉迪餐厅。
句式分析：本句中的there used t be．．．是there be句型的一个变式。表示“曾经有过……”。
[例1] There used t be a café acrss the rad．
在路的对面曾经有过一个咖啡馆。
[例2] There used t be a cinema here．
往日此处曾有一家电影院。
[知识拓展]
There be句型中的be可以用happen t be，seem(t be)，ccur，exist等代替，用来描写事物。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①There happened t be many events(碰巧有很多大事) during his term f presidential service．
②There exists/existed a big difference(存在很大的差距) between cach leading behavir and actual cgnitin．
重点句式2 n matter what．．．
(教材原句P2)Well，we agreed that night that we wuld meet here again exactly twenty years frm that date and time，n matter what ur cnditins might be r frm what distance we might have t cme．
噢，我们当晚约定二十年后再次在这里见面，不管我们的境况如何，或者我们可能要从多远赶来。
句式分析：本句中的n matter what引导让步状语从句，意为“不论什么……”。
[例1] N matter what age yu are，yu can lse weight by fllwing this prgram．
不论你年龄多大，都可以按这套方案来减肥。
[例2] Call me when yu get there，n matter what the time is．
无论什么时间，你到了那里就给我打电话。
[知识拓展]
“n matter＋疑问词”一般用于引导让步状语从句；“疑问词＋ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She knew that，whatever/n matter what she decided，her family was right behind her．
②Dn't pen the dr，whever cmes/n matter wh cmes(不管谁来)．
1．But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，fr he always was the truest and mst reliable fellw in the wrld．
[分析] 本句是一个由并列连词fr连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是复合句，I knw Jimmy will meet me here是主句，其中包含一个省略了that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句。第二个分句是简单句，表示原因。
[译文] 但我知道吉米如果还活着的话会在这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。
2．When yu struck the match t light yur cigar I saw it was the face f the criminal wanted in Chicag．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句；I saw后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句；wanted是过去分词作定语，修饰criminal。
[译文] 你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我发现你就是被芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．N matter wh yu are，quality friends shuld take time t find．
2．There seems t be(be) a lt f supprts in Cngress fr this mve．
3．This is a permanent appintment(appint)，requiring cmmitment and hard wrk．
4．The invading trps tre dwn the peple's huses by frce．
5．I was late，but frtunately(frtune) the meeting hadn't started．
6．Trains are reliable(rely)，cheap and best fr lngdistance jurneys．
7．The managing authrities said that Lngdng is wrthy f being prmted(prmte) thrughut the wrld．
8．Perhaps yu had n intentin f ding anything wrng but yu had dne it inncently(inncent)．
9．I can guarantee yu that yu will be under arrest．
10．It was perfectly all right，he said，because the plice had nt suspected him f anything．
Ⅱ．短语填空
make ne's frtune；lse cntact；take charge f；tear dwn；turn up；arm in arm
1．Mst f the lder buildings have been trn dwn and replaced by mdern cnstructin．
2．Dr．Smith is assigned t take charge f the department．
3．The evening started badly when the speaker failed t turn up．
4．He came here withut friends r persnal pssessins but made his frtune．
5．The cuple walked frm the curt arm in arm．
6．Thugh they all lived nearby，I lst cntact with them really quickly．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Bb std in the drway f a stre 1.where it used t be a restaurant.Jimmy and he dined there twenty years ag.They made an 2.appintment(appint) t meet there again n matter 3.what their cnditins might be r frm what 4.distance(distant) they might have t cme.Bb thught Jimmy was the truest and mst 5.reliable(rely) fellw and he wuld cme 6.t meet(meet) him.
A tall man with cllar 7.turned(turn) up t his ears hurried twards Bb and tk Bb t anther place.At the crner，there was a drugstre 8.with bright electric lights.Bb culd see the man was nt Jimmy.The man tld Bb he 9.was arrested(arrest) and gave him a nte frm Jimmy.
Jimmy tld Bb that he was instantly recgnizable as the 10.criminal(crime) wanted in Chicag and gt a plainclthes man t arrest him.
教材
高考
1．It was trn dwn then．
(2020·浙江卷)Nt this plar bear thugh—he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his massive paws(爪子)．
2．But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，fr he always was the truest and mst reliable fellw in the wrld．
(2020·北京卷)Cnventinalmnitrs are mre reliable．
3．“As I suspected，yu're nt Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger．
(2017·浙江卷)She suspected that ne f her three daughters—then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn't．