译林版2019选修四课时分层作业1

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业1，共7页。
1．He wuld rather have a decent(体面的) death which served sme purpse than a meaningless death．
2．She refuses t allw her family t help her as a matter f principle(原则)．
3．We'll lk at the prblem frm a strictly legal(法律的) pint f view．
4．He had t put ff an appintment(约会)with them n accunt f his illness．
5．Three men were arrested(逮捕) after plice were tipped ff abut the attack．
6．The mayr utlined(概括) his plan t clean up the twn's image last week．
7．It didn't seem wrthwhile(值得的) writing it all ut again．
8．There are n reliable(可靠的) statistics fr the number f deaths in the battle．
9．Details f his criminal(犯罪的) activities were expunged frm the file．
10．The plice have arrested tw suspects(犯罪嫌疑人) frm their investigatin．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
Rather than cntinue living a cmfrtable urban life，this British family has sld their Lndn hme in favr f launching the wrld's smallest nature reserve t save a natin's cral reef system．Karlina and Barry Seath—alng with their tw yung daughters—are preparing t mve t an island in the Seychelles(非洲塞舌尔群岛) measuring just 1，300 feet lng by 980 feet wide(400 by 300 meters)．
They've launched a charity and teamed up with(与……合作)lcal bilgists in an effrt t bring the cral reefs back t life in the smallest African cuntry，which have been almst wiped ut by rising sea temperatures．Their land­based cral farm will be nly the secnd f its kind in the wrld，the ther being n Australia's Great Barrier Reef，t specialize in regrwing cral t restre the reefs．
47­year­ld Barry，wh is a frmer pliceman，said，“We are just a nrmal husband，wife and tw kids，living the srt f life that mst thers d，but we felt the need t make a psitive change fr urselves，ur children，and the wrld we had largely taken fr granted．”
Over the curse f several vacatins t the Seychelles the Seaths witnessed the gradual deteriratin(恶化) f the reefs．“Every time we visited，we nticed the cral was getting wrse and wrse，” said Barry．“All the turists say the same thing．They lve the beaches but are really disappinted with the cral．”
Barry felt it was time t make a change and shw his daughters an alternative way f ec­friendly living．He then teamed up with experts at the Marine Cnservatin Sciety Seychelles in rder t develp the facility．Once it is cmpleted，it will be the first large­scale，land­based cral farm in the Indian Ocean．The ec­warrirs hpe t use the facility t grw arund 10，000 crals per year．Barry said，“Our lng­term gal is t shw everyne that—with just a relatively small investment—yu can have a big psitive influence n the marine envirnment．”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Seath 夫妇卖掉伦敦的房子，带着两个女儿搬到非洲的塞舌尔群岛，只为了拯救那里的珊瑚的故事。
1．Why have Karlina and Barry Seath sld their huse?
A．They need t cllect enugh mney t set up a charity．
B．They will mve t an island in the Seychelles t save cral．
C．They think suburban life near the sea will be mre cmfrtable．
D．They want t have a sea farm t grw cral fr their daughters．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Rather than cntinue living a cmfrtable urban life，this British family has sld their Lndn hme in favr f launching the wrld's smallest nature reserve t save a natin's cral reef system．”可知，Seath 夫妇放弃伦敦舒适的生活搬去非洲的一个小岛是为了拯救那里的珊瑚。故选B项。]
2．What d we knw abut the Seaths frm the text?
A．They ften take ther peple's deeds fr granted．
B．They have visited the Seychelles nly nce．
C．There are altgether six family members．
D．Barry Seath used t be a pliceman．
D [细节理解题。由文章第三段中的第一句话“47­year­ld Barry，wh is a frmer pliceman”可知，四十七岁的Barry曾经是个警察。故选D项。]
3．What will Karlina and Barry Seath's cral farm be like?
A．It will be 1，300 meters lng and 980 meters wide．
B．It will be the first f its kind in the Indian Ocean．
C．It will fcus n fighting with rising sea temperatures．
D．It will be larger than the ne n Australia's Great Barrier Reef．
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Once it is cmpleted，it will be the first large­scale，land­based cral farm in the Indian Ocean．”可知，Seath夫妇的珊瑚养殖场将是印度洋上第一个这种规模的养殖场，故选B项。]
4．What is Barry's lng­term gal?
A．T shw everyne they can make a difference t the sea envirnment．
B．T make sure n ne is disappinted with the cral in the Seychelles．
C．T try t grw arund 10，000 crals per year n their cral farm．
D．T shw his daughters a better life f ec­friendly living．
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中最后一句“Our lng­term gal is t shw everyne that—with just a relatively small investment—yu can have a big psitive influence n the marine envirnment．”可知，Seath的长期目标是让每个人认识到他们可以对海洋环境的改变起作用，且其中的“have a big psitive influence”和A项中的“make a difference”为同义短语，故选A项。]
B
Malmn was a freshman at the University f Pennsylvania when she gt a call frm her mther that wuld change her life: Her fun，utging lder brther，Brian，had taken his wn life．
When Malmn returned t schl after Brian's funeral，she was still grieving．But when she lked fr help n campus，there was n place t turn．“Back then，” says Malmn，“students weren't encuraged t talk abut their mental health．I started reflecting n the fact that there was an urgent need t get that cnversatin ging．”
She was nly 19 and had n experience with mental health issues，but that didn't stp her frm launching Open Minds at Penn．Nw，20 years later it is the largest yung adult mental health rganizatin in America，with mre than 550 branches at high schls and clleges．“What I'm mst inspired by is that my generatin and the generatins cming behind me are taking n mental health as a scial justice issue，” says Malmn．“Open Minds is changing nt nly their campuses；it's changing their families t．”
Open Minds' peer­t­peer educatin techniques are mre imprtant than ever．The American Cllege Health Assciatin's 2019 Natinal Cllege Health Assessment fund that 45 percent f students reprted feeling s depressed in the previus 12 mnths that it was difficult t functin；66 percent felt deep anxiety；and 13 percent seriusly cnsidered suicide—the act f killing neself．
Malmn's gal has always been t remind the public t pay attentin t the language we use t talk abut mental illness．The wrd “suicide” is an example．“Yu dn't cmmit a heart attack r cancer，”says Malmn．“Suicide is the nly death where we use that wrd ‘cmmit’，” she says．“If we take that wrd ut f ur daily talk，we can make significant changes in hw we think abut suicide and peple are brave t talk abut it and reach ut fr the help they need as sn as they need it．”
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了Malmn 的哥哥的死促使她创建了一个心理健康组织(Open Minds)，以此唤起人们对心理健康问题的关注。她的目标是提醒公众注意我们用来谈论精神疾病的语言，鼓励青年人勇敢面对自身心理方面的问题。
5．What cntributed t Malmn launching Open Minds?
A．Her prfessr's instructin．
B．Her brther's death．
C．Her desire fr success．
D．Her mther's encuragement．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容“When Malmn returned t schl after Brian's funeral，she was still grieving．But when she lked fr help n campus，there was n place t turn．”可知，Malmn 因为哥哥的死难以从阴影中走出来，而且无处求助，这促使她创建了Open Minds。故选B项。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “grieving” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Feeling sad．B．Feeling ashamed．
C．Feeling shcked．D．Feeling awkward．
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When Malmn returned t schl after Brian's funeral”可知，Malmn参加完了哥哥的葬礼，所以是依然非常伤心。故grieving的意思是伤心，故选A项。]
7．What is Malmn's attitude t the fact that “cmmit” and “suicide” are used tgether?
A．Psitive．B．Uncaring．
C．Favrable．D．Disapprving．
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Suicide is the nly death where we use that wrd ‘cmmit’，” she says，“If we take that wrd ut f ur daily talk，we can make significant changes in hw we think abut suicide and peple are brave t talk abut it and reach ut fr the help they need as sn as they need it．”可知，Malmn不赞成在日常谈话中使用“cmmit”和“suicide” 。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
It's imprtant t spend time talking t yur teen abut the news and hw the media wrks．Studies shw kids experience fewer harmful effects when they've been taught basic media literacy skills． 1
Encurage critical thinking．Encurage yur teen t questin the infrmatin he's reading．Ask him t cnsider wh wrte the stry and why that persn may have written it．
Discuss advertising techniques． 2 Prmising that a prduct will help yu lk beautiful r be mre ppular，fr example，is ften part f the message．
Teach yur teen t lk at all the infrmatin． 3 It helps t learn mre abut wh prduced the cntent．Als，shw yur teen hw t lk at phtgraphs mre clsely．Just a picture paired with an article desn't mean the picture was taken at the actual event being discussed in the stry．
Lk at websites tgether． 4 And discuss hw t tell between news stries and the spnsred cntent．Read articles tgether and talk abut the messages that yu're viewing．
5 Make sure yur teen is aware that many writers get paid by the page view．Clickbait headlines are intended t get traffic，rather than prvide quality infrmatin．Explain hw many writers are trying t sell prducts，rather than reprt the facts．
A．Watch yur teen's use．
B．Here are the nes yu can refer t．
C．Mentin the ways t check stries nline．
D．Discuss peple's reasns fr creating the cntent．
E．Sit dwn with yur teen and review ppular news sites．
F．Emphasis the imprtance f lking at the “abut us” page n a website．
G．Talk abut the methds cmpanies use t cnvince peple t buy their prducts．
【语篇解读】 花时间和你的孩子谈论新闻和媒体如何运作是很重要的。研究表明，当孩子们被教导基本的媒体素养技能时，他们经历的有害影响更小。文章主要就如何给孩子培养媒体素养技能提出了一些方法。
1．B [根据上文“It's imprtant t spend time talking t yur teen abut the news and hw the media wrks．Studies shw kids experience fewer harmful effects when they've been taught basic media literacy skills．”并结合下文提出具体事例给孩子培养媒体素养技能的办法可知，B选项“这里有一些你可以参考的办法”符合语境，故选B。]
2．G [根据上文“Discuss advertising techniques．”以及下文“Prmising that a prduct will help yu lk beautiful r be mre ppular，fr example，is ften part f the message．”可知，本段主要是关于广告技术，下文列举了打广告的例子，可知本句是在说明广告是公司用来说服人们购买产品的方法。G选项中prducts对应下文中prduct。故选G。]
3．F [根据上文“Teach yur teen t lk at all the infrmatin．”以及下文“It helps t learn mre abut wh prduced the cntent．”可知，上文提到教孩子查看所有信息，下文则提到了一个东西可以有助于了解是谁制作了网页内容，故本句是在说明能够了解到是谁制作了网页内容的网站选项。下文it指代F选项中“the ‘abut us’ page”。故选F。]
4．E [根据下文“And discuss hw t tell between news stries and the spnsred cntent．”可知，下文提到了新闻故事，可知是在观看新闻网站。下文中news stries对应到E选项中news。故选E。]
5．D [根据下文“Make sure yur teen is aware that many writers get paid by the page view．Clickbait headlines are intended t get traffic，rather than prvide quality infrmatin．Explain hw many writers are trying t sell prducts，rather than reprt the facts．”可知，本段主要是关于让孩子了解人们在网上创作内容背后的原因。故选D。]