译林版2019选修四课时分层作业5

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业5，共6页。

1．That was why his manner twards me had gradually changed．
2．The mre pwerful the car，the mre difficult(difficult) it is t handle．
3．They remain abslutely ppsed t the idea．
4．It needs cperatin(cperate) frm all the cuntries t get any mvement in arms cntrl．
5．The research investigates hw freign speakers gain fluency(fluent)．
6．There is lwered pain tlerance(tlerate)，lwered resistance t infectin．
7．Isn't it yur jb t teach him hw t behave himself(him)!
8．Parents can express a preference(prefer) fr the schl their child attends．
9．We have all been in similar embarrassing(embarrass) situatins．
10．I have every intentin f paying her back what I we her．
Ⅱ．完形填空
It's abut 250 miles frm the hills f west­central Iwa t Ehlers' hme in Minnesta．During the lng trip hme，fllwing a weekend f hunting，Ehlers 1 abut the small dg he had seen 2 alngside the rad．He had tried t cax(哄)the dg t him but，frightened，it had 3 ．
Back hme，Ehlers was trubled by that 4 dg．S，fur days later，he called his friend Greg，and the tw drve 5 ．After a lng and careful 6 ，Greg saw，acrss a field，the dg mving 7 away．Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him．Nervusness and fear were replaced with jy．It just started licking(舔)Ehlers' face．
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 8 as lst in the lcal paper．The ad had a phne number fr a twn in suthern Michigan．Ehlers 9 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had fund their dg．
Jeff had 10 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg，Rsie，but the gun shts had scared the dg ff．Jeff searched 11 fr Rsie in the next fur days．
Ehlers returned t Minnesta，and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan．“It's gd t knw there's still smene ut there wh 12 enugh t g t that kind f 13 ，”says Lisa f Ehlers' rescue 14 ．
“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 15 t it as I am t my dgs，” says Ehlers．“If it had been my dg，I'd hpe that smebdy wuld be willing t g that extra mile．”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了埃勒斯和自己的朋友经过了艰苦的努力，成功地帮走失的狗狗找到了主人的故事。
1．A．read B．frgt
C．heardD．thught
D [根据“He had tried t cax the dg t him but，frightened，it had ________．”可知埃勒斯想起了他看到的那条狗。故选D。]
2．A．tremblingB．fighting
C．eatingD．sleeping
A [根据“He had tried t cax the dg t him but，frightened，it had ．”可知埃勒斯第一次见到这条狗时，狗很害怕，全身在颤抖。故选A。]
3．A．calmed dwnB．std up
C．run ffD．rlled ver
C [根据“frightened”以及下文作者和朋友返回去找狗的描述，可知狗逃跑了。故选C。]
4．A．injuredB．stlen
C．rescuedD．lst
D [根据“Jeff had ________ in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg，Rsie，but the gun shts had scared the dg ff．Jeff searched ________ fr Rsie in the next fur days．”可知这是一只走失的狗。故选D。]
5．A．hmeB．past
C．nD．back
D [根据“After a lng and careful ________，Greg saw，acrss a field，the dg mving ________ away．”可知埃勒斯和朋友两人开车返回了。故选D。]
6．A．preparatinB．explanatin
C．searchD．test
C [根据“Greg saw，acrss a field，the dg mving ________ away．”可知经过长时间的仔细搜寻，他们找到了狗。故选C。]
7．A．casuallyB．cautiusly
C．skillfullyD．angrily
B [根据“Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him．”结合生活常识，可知狗再次见到他们的时候，仍然非常小心谨慎，不敢靠近。故选B。]
8．A．advertisedB．predicted
C．believedD．recrded
A [根据“as lst in the lcal paper”和“The ad had a phne number fr a twn in suthern Michigan．”可知寻狗启事被刊登在当地报纸上。故选A。]
9．A．cpiedB．called
C．cuntedD．remembered
B [据“The ad had a phne number fr a twn in suthern Michigan．”和“Ehlers ________ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had fund their dg．”可知埃勒斯打电话给杰夫和丽莎。故选B。]
10．A．skiedB．hunted
C．livedD．wrked
B [根据“but the gun shts had scared the dg ff”可知杰夫曾带着他的狗罗茜在艾奥瓦州打猎。故选B。]
11．A．n purpseB．n time
C．in vainD．in turn
C [根据文章描述，是埃勒斯和他的朋友打电话给杰夫，告知他狗的消息，所以杰夫在接下来的四天里一直找不到罗西，他寻找狗的工作是徒劳的。故选C。]
12．A．seesB．cares
C．suffersD．learns
B [埃勒斯和他的朋友返回去找狗，并且给狗的主人打电话，足以说明埃勒斯和他的朋友关心狗狗，在乎帮狗狗回家这件事情。故选B。]
13．A．trubleB．place
C．wasteD．extreme
A [帮助走失的狗狗找到主人，这是一件大费周折的事情。故选A。]
14．A．serviceB．plan
C．teamD．effrt
D [埃勒斯和朋友回去找狗，并试图接近狗，然后给狗主人打电话，这是经过了很多的努力。故选D。]
15．A．equalB．allergic
C．clseD．grateful
C [根据“as I am t my dgs”可知这里意思是丢狗人可能和狗狗关系很亲密，在急切地寻找它。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空
Are yu impressed by the muntains in Avatar? The real nes are in Zhangjiajie.Fr thse wh lve nature，Zhangjiajie is a must.Zhangjiajie Natinal Park is nw 1.________ UNESCO Wrld Heritage site，ne that has seen turism bm，stimulating ecnmic 2.________(grw)，and prviding a lt f jb 3.________ (pprtunity)fr the lcals.Over the past few years，the rck caves and karst(喀斯特)frmatins 4.________ (lead) peple t call it a “fairyland”.
The park has thick frests，deep canyns，unusual peaks，caves，and pillar­like(像柱子似的)rck frmatins blanketed thrughut the park.These pillar­like rck frmatins are what the park is famus fr arund the wrld.One f the fastest and mst effrtless ways 5.________(experience) the area is by 6.________ (ride)up the wrld's tallest utdr elevatr.The 326­meter­tall glass Bailng Elevatr 7.________(build)nt the side f a cliff at the start f this century and ffers amazing views f the park.
Many 8.________(endanger) species f animals and plants can be fund there，9.________inspired the Chinese gvernment t begin cnservatin effrts t preserve the landscape f Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie is als hme 10.________the wrld's tallest bungee jump as well as the famus Zhangjiajie Grand Canyn Glass Bridge—which is the highest and the lngest glass bridge f its kind.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界遗产张家界的自然景观、物种和游乐设施。
1．a [考查冠词。句意：对于热爱自然的人来说，张家界是必游之地。张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。UNESCO Wrld Heritage site(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)中site是可数名词，句中是泛指，所以前面应使用不定冠词，又因UNESCO音标中第一个音节是辅音音素/j/，所以只能用不定冠词a。故填a。]
2．grwth [考查名词。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。因空格前有形容词ecnmic作定语，所以填入名词，作stimulating的宾语，grwth“增长”抽象概念，不可数。故填grwth。]
3．pprtunities [考查名词复数。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。jb pprtunity(工作机会)是固定名词词组，又因前有a lt f(大量的)作定语，所以应使用其复数形式jb pprtunities。故填pprtunities。]
4．have led [考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这里的岩洞和喀斯特地貌被人们称之为“仙境”。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子中谓语动词。因句中有常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语Over the past few years(多年来)，所以应该使用现在完成时态，又因主语the rck caves and karst frmatins是可数名词复数，因此应使用have led。故填have led。]
5．t experience [考查非谓语动词。句意：体验这个地区最快、最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。名词way表示“方式”时，用动词不定式作后置定语，结构为“．．．the way t d．．．”。故填t experience。]
6．riding [考查非谓语动词。句意：体验这个地区最快、最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。因空格前有介词by，所以应填入动名词形式作宾语。故填riding。]
7．was built [考查动词时态及语态。句意：326米高的玻璃白龙电梯于本世纪初建于悬崖边，提供了公园令人惊叹的风景。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子中谓语动词。因主语The 326­meter­tall glass Bailng Elevatr与动词build之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态，再结合语境可知“修建”发生在过去，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。]
8．endangered [考查形容词。句意：这里有许多濒危动植物，这激发了中国政府开始保护张家界景观的努力。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词species，endangered表示“濒临灭绝的”，符合语境。故填endangered。]
9．which [考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多濒危动植物，这激发了中国政府开始保护张家界景观的努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。]
10．t [考查介词。句意：张家界还有世界上最高的蹦极和著名的张家界大峡谷玻璃桥。be hme t．．．(是……的家园)是固定短语，句中指“张家界有……”。故填t。]