译林版2019选修四课时分层作业7

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业7，共7页。
1．Female wrkers cnstitute the majrity f the labur(劳动) frce．
2．It was becming mre and mre difficult t live n his salary(薪水)．
3．Strng leadership(领导应有的品质) is needed t captain the team．
4．Illegal drinking clubs cntinue t perate(运转) in the city．
5．They went int their respective(各自的) bedrms t pack．
6．His painstaking effrts t attain(获得) his pilt's licence is praisewrthy．
7．Wrkmen were hired(雇用) t remdel and enlarge the farm buildings．
8．These prejudices(偏见) are particularly prevalent amng peple living in the Nrth．
9．We need smene wh can anticipate(预料) and respnd t changes in the fashin industry．
10．Her passin(酷爱) fr dancing never dimmed ver the years．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
With the summer/winter vacatin cming near，many kids will find ways t earn mney．Babysitting，dg walking and running a lemnade stand (柠檬汁小摊位) are all ppular jbs fr kids．But did yu knw that the last ne may be illegal?
Recently，the state f Utah in America fficially made it legal fr kids t pen lemnade stands r run the ccasinal business．Yu wuldn't think such a law wuld be necessary，but in mst states，the harmless business pursuits (追求)f kids can get shut dwn．In 2011，Gergia plice fficers shut dwn a lemnade stand run by three little girls because they didn't have a business permit t sell fd．Last year，tw teens were threatened with fines frm New Jersey fficials because they hadn't gt a permit befre they went dr­t­dr ffering t clean snw after a strm．
David Rland，c­funder f the Freedm Center f Missuri，recently represented tw girls in Missuri wh were banned frm selling ckies ut f their driveway．Accrding t David，media attentin usually helps gvernment fficials see the light and let these kids get back t business．But ne prblem still remains: laws requiring permits and licenses that are aimed at adults are increasingly being used t shut kids dwn．Wrse still，fficials ften receive cmplaints (投诉) frm neighbrs．
S what can kids d t stay n the right side f the law with business ventures (冒险)? The best way is t call the lcal city r twn ffice and ask if there are any regulatins in place that wuld prevent kids frm running a lemnade stand．That shuld give kids an idea abut whether the lcal gvernment is willing t wrk with kids t prtect these ccasinal businesses．
【语篇解读】 越来越多的孩子利用假期打工赚钱，但他们的这一做法在很多地方被认为是非法的。那么到底孩子能不能经营自己的生意呢？
1．Why are the examples mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T prve vacatin jbs are very ppular amng kids．
B．T tell the business pursuits f kids are restricted．
C．T explain what kinds f jbs can appeal t kids．
D．T shw hw imprtant business regulatins are．
B [推理判断题。由第二段的“in mst states，the harmless business pursuits f kids can get shut dwn”可知，作者列举两例孩子因无经营许可证而无法做生意的情况旨在表明有些地方限制孩子做生意。]
2．What des David suggest ding t help kids get back t business?
A．Making use f the pwer f the media．
B．Regulating the use f business permits．
C．Turning t gvernment fficials fr help．
D．Staying n the right side f kids' neighbrs．
A [细节理解题。由第三段的“Accrding t David，media attentin usually helps gvernment fficials see the light and let these kids get back t business．”可知，David建议借助媒体的力量来引起政府官员的关注，让孩子可以自由进行经营。]
3．What shuld kids d if they want t start ccasinal businesses accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Make a frmal request fr a business permit．
B．Develp and stick t a realistic business plan．
C．Have a full understanding f business ventures．
D．Ask whether kids' businesses are fficially permitted．
D [细节理解题。由最后一段尤其是“The best way is t call the lcal city r twn ffice and ask if there are any regulatins in place that wuld prevent kids frm running a lemnade stand．”可知，要询问当地法律，看其是否允许孩子做生意。]
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The law gverning kids' business pursuits
B．The best time fr kids t d business
C．Are kids' lemnade stands legal?
D．Shuld kids take vacatin jbs?
C [标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文以孩子是否可以经营柠檬汁小摊位为例探讨了孩子是否能经营自己的生意。]
B
Recently it is said that a dg has received an award fr picking up a number f beer cans，cffee cups，and ther pieces f trash，helping clean up her neighbrhd in the prcess．It's unclear if Daisy is aware f her service，but her help has nt gne unnticed，by any means．
In fact，it is reprted that this nine­year­ld dg has picked up mre than 5，000 pieces f rubbish．Daisy has been cllecting rubbish fr the last eight years，at least tw times a day．Cming frm the city f Wrcester in the United Kingdm，Daisy has becme the first dg t receive an hnr frm the mayr(市长)．Unlike ther dgs，Daisy prefers sniffing arund fr beer cans，amng ther things．She carries them back hme t her wner，Judy Owens，wh then takes her pet's fferings and recycles them．
“I wish Daisy understd hw special she was and the award just marks what a special little dg she is，” Judy said．“She started picking up rubbish when she was arund a beer can and I think she discvered it by accident．”
“One day she just sniffed ut a beer can，then began picking it up，” she cntinued．“She gets very attached t rubbish，and she must think it's sme kind f treasure．”
Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her twn，ften knwn as the dg that helps get rid f all the rubbish．Then，the mayr invited Judy and Daisy t cme t his ffice．“When we arrived he tld us that Daisy wuld be receiving the award because he wanted t make peple mre cnscius f prtecting the envirnment and t thank her fr her cntributins ver the years，” Judy said．“It was such a surprise．．．Daisy thught this was great and went t sit n the mayr's chair with a beer can in her muth．Everyne thught she was funny and started laughing．”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一只名叫Daisy的小狗，八年来坚持捡垃圾受到市长嘉奖的故事。
5．Why did the dg receive the award?
A．She had brught a lt f treasure t her wner．
B．She had kept all the city clean fr eight years．
C．She had cntributed a lt t getting rid f the trash．
D．She had made peple aware f prtecting the envirnment．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Daisy has been cllecting rubbish fr the last eight years，at least tw times a day．”以及文章最后一段“When we arrived he tld us that Daisy wuld be receiving the award because he wanted t make peple mre cnscius f prtecting the envirnment and t thank her fr her cntributins ver the years”可知，市长授予Daisy这个奖项的原因是它一直捡垃圾，为环保做出了贡献。故选C。]
6．Hw did the dg prbably start t pick up rubbish?
A．By accident． B．By frce．
C．Thrugh praise．D．Thrugh training．
A [细节理解题。根据第三段“I think she discvered it by accident”可知，Daisy捡垃圾是偶然开始的。故选A。]
7．Hw wuld the peple in the city feel abut what Daisy has been ding?
A．Curius．B．Excited．
C．Ashamed．D．Thankful．
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her twn，ften knwn as the dg that helps get rid f all the rubbish．”以及“When we arrived he tld us that Daisy wuld be receiving the award because he wanted t make peple mre cnscius f prtecting the envirnment and t thank her fr her cntributins ver the years”可知，小镇的人都知道Daisy捡垃圾，并且对于Daisy对保护环境所做的一切是感谢的。故选D。]
8．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．A dg wner trains her dg t pick up rubbish．
B．A dg receives an award fr picking up rubbish．
C．A mayr gives an award t a dg in his ffice．
D．A mayr raises peple's envirnmental awareness．
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Recently it is said that a dg has received an award fr picking up a number f beer cans，cffee cups，and ther pieces f trash，helping clean up her neighbrhd in the prcess．”可知，本文围绕一只狗因为捡垃圾而获奖的故事展开。故选B。]
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
Arund 200 years ag，a well­knwn English pet called Jhn Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newtn had “unweaved (拆解) the rainbw”．Newtn explained hw light frms a rainbw．Fr Keats，this explanatin meant rainbws culd n lnger be beautiful．
1 We ften hear peple talk f prblems with science，r say that it is bring．Sme peple，like Keats，als say that science takes away the beauty f the wrld．But is this fair?
First f all，science helps us get things dne． 2 When yu are studying science in schl，remember that ne day yu might be using that knwledge t build a bridge，r save a life．Next time yu use yur phne t send a message，remember that this is pssible thanks t science．When Keats criticized Newtn，the very paper he wrte n was created thrugh science．Beynd helping sciety and getting things dne，science als makes us think in a certain way． 3 It teaches us never t trust ur assumptins．It teaches us that smetimes，the truth is stranger than fictin．
When yu study science，remember what it means． 4 Humans nce lked up at rainbws，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were n lnger mysterius t us． 5 Thrugh science，we can find new rainbws: mysteries that lie beynd the stars themselves．
A．But discvery never stps．
B．This is just ne example f many．
C．It asks us t believe things nly thrugh evidence．
D．Science is nt s clsely assciated with ur lives．
E．It is a cnstant search fr truth and knwledge．
F．It helps us understand the wrld in which we live and hw it wrks．
G．See science as a tl t discver hw living things interact and evlve n Earth．
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了科学的重要性、必要性以及科学发现永无止境。
1．B [上一段列举出了诗人攻击科学的例子。根据下文“We ften hear peple talk f prblems with science，r say that it is bring．”可知，人们觉得用科学解释美丽的事物很无聊。该空承上启下，B选项中“This”指代上文中英国著名诗人Jhn Keats攻击科学的例子，故选B。]
2．F [根据上文“First f all，science helps us get things dne．”该空承接上文，具体说明科学如何帮助我们做事，F选项与下文“When yu are studying science in schl，remember that ne day yu might be using that knwledge t build a bridge，r save a life．”话题一致，都是在说明科学在生活中的实际应用，故选F。]
3．C [根据上文“Beynd helping sciety and getting things dne，science als makes us think in a certain way．”可知，这里指出了科学让我们思考。根据下文“It teaches us never t trust ur assumptins．It teaches us that smetimes，the truth is stranger than fictin．”可知，这里具体说明科学如何让我们思考，C选项切题，也是在具体说明科学如何让我们思考，且与下文句式相同，故选C。]
4．E [根据上文“When yu study science，remember what it means．”和下文“Humans nce lked up at rainbws，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were n lnger mysterius t us．”可知，该空承上启下，解释科学的真谛，故选E。]
5．A [根据下文“Thrugh science，we can find new rainbws: mysteries that lie beynd the stars themselves．”可知，通过不断地探索，会有更多新的科学发现，即发现永无止境，故选A。]