译林版2019选修四课时分层作业8

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业8，共5页。

1．Yu have t weigh up in yur mind whether t pursue the matter r nt．
2．I d a weekly(week)shp at the supermarket．
3．She will need t put her plitical future n the line．
4．There have been questins abut her qualificatins(qualify) t lead the department．
5．The plice swung int actin against the gunmen．
6．They have been sitting n my applicatin(apply) fr a mnth nw．
7．A gentle breeze was blwing，and I felt refreshed(refresh)．
8．They were arguing fr a delay in intrducing(intrduce) the new law．
9．This radical is ften relevant t thse Chinese characters abut animals．
10．It ccurred t him that he failed in the examinatin．
Ⅱ．完形填空
On an rdinary day，Debbie's drbell rang ut f the blue．Sixteen­year­ld Amy frm next dr was there—“Help，my brther Dylan is 1 ，” she shuted．
Debbie and her sister Ellen 2 t their huse t find eight­year­ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his 3 ．
Amy had been 4 Dylan while their mum had ppped ut t the shp．Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse， 5 pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr panel．
Debbie had recently taken a first aid 6 and knew what t d．“I knew I needed t 7 pressure t stp the bld frm running．I 8 a twel frm the bathrm and used it t press n the 9 ，” she said．She tld Ellen t call fr an ambulance 10 she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment．
Just as the ambulance pulled up，Dylan's mum came back hme．She was deeply 11 by what had happened．She held Dylan's arm and then the tw f them 12 t the hspital tgether in the ambulance．
After a few weeks，Dylan 13 and went back hme．Dylan's mther thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident．“I'm s 14 that I learned first aid，” Debbie said．“I never thught I'd need t use my first aid 15 s sn，but I'm very glad I knew what t d．”
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
1．A．cllapsing B．screaming
C．dyingD．bleeding
D 根据下文“Debbie and her sister Ellen ________ t their huse t find eight­year­ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his ________．”可知，Dylan一直在流血，故选D项。
2．A．wanderedB．rushed
C．slippedD．jumped
B [根据“‘Help，my brther Dylan is ________，’ she shuted．”Amy大喊救命可知，这件事是非常紧急且严重的，所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家，故选B项。]
3．A．legB．arm
C．faceD．hand
B [根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse，________ pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr panel．”可知，Dylan伤了胳膊，故选B项。]
4．A．calling nB．bringing up
C．lking afterD．kncking ver
C [根据上文“Sixteen­year­ld Amy frm next dr was there”及“eight­year­ld Dylan”可知，Amy比Dylan年长，故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan，故选C项。]
5．A．accidentallyB．strangely
C．cautiuslyD．gently
A [根据“Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse”可知，Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选A项。]
6．A．planB．try
C．curseD．kit
C [根据“Debbie had recently taken a first aid ________ and knew what t d．”及短语take．．．curse，意为“上……课”可知，Debbie知道急救需要做什么，可推测她上了急救课，故选C项。]
7．A．applyB．reduce
C．escapeD．increase
A [根据“pressure”及短语apply pressure意为“用力按压”可知，故选A项。]
8．A．remvedB．grabbed
C．discveredD．prepared
B [根据上文“Amy had been ________ Dylan while their mum had ppped ut t the shp．Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse”可知，Dylan流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”，故选B项。]
9．A．wundB．pain
C．hurtD．bld
A [根据上文“I knew I needed t ________ pressure t stp the bld frm running．”可知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口以防大量出血，故选A项。]
10．A．thughB．unless
C．sinceD．nce
C [根据“she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment”可知，Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系，故选C项。]
11．A．impressedB．relieved
C．shckedD．disappinted
C [根据“deeply”可知，妈妈对所发生的事感到震惊，故选C项。]
12．A．hikedB．drve
C．jggedD．travelled
D [根据“in the ambulance”可知，急救车应该火速送病人进入医院，故选D项。]
13．A．sufferedB．survived
C．restredD．recvered
D [根据“After a few weeks，Dylan ________ and went back hme．”可知，Dylan从医院回家了。可推测是因为康复了，故选D项。]
14．A．pleasedB．stressed
C．satisfiedD．amazed
A [根据下文“I'm very glad I knew what t d”可知，Amy很开心学了急救课，帮助了受伤的Dylan，故选A项。]
15．A．lessnsB．skills
C．instrumentsD．certificates
B [根据“use”可知，因为用上了急救技能，所以帮助了Dylan，故选B项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空
It was my first time visiting the United States.Befre 1.________ (leave) fr Washingtn D.C.，I dwnladed sme intrductins abut sme turist 2.________(attract) in the city.Therefre I knew smething abut this city befre the trip.A lt f things happened during my trip t Washingtn ，3.________ impressed me mst is the Internatinal Spy Museum，which I visited n the 4.________(three) day f the trip.
In my spare time，I ften watched mvies abut spies with my parents because I was 5.________(extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 6.________ gd knwledge f that after I read the descriptins in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid imprtant letters in an umbrella，in a she，r even in a pair f rdinary 7.________(glass).When they thught they were prbably fund ut，they culd have their appearances 8.________(change) in a few minutes.They put n fake hair，eyes r teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair f shes t change their walking styles in rder nt t 9.________(recgnize).
10.________ cnclusin，it was a nice trip.I had a gd time in Washingtn D.C.I will remember this trip frever．
【语篇解读】 本文主要叙述了作者去美国的第一次旅行。
1．leaving [句中Befre是介词，后面跟动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填leaving。]
2．attractins [此处由“sme turist”修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractins。]
3．what [主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。]
4．third [表示第三天，用序数词third。]
5．extremely [修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。]
6．a [固定搭配 a gd knwledge f意为“对……很了解”，故填a。]
7．glasses [此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses。]
8．changed [固定搭配have sth．dne意为“使某事被做”，故填changed。]
9．be recgnized [为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be recgnized。]
10．In [固定搭配in cnclusin意为“总之”，故填In。]