基础知识单选(7-10单元)提高练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习(含答案)
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这是一份基础知识单选(7-10单元)提高练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习(含答案),共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单选(7-10单元)一、单项选择1.Alex has such a good_________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute.A.idea B.body C.voice D.memory2.—This is a really old bike. —Yes, I _________it for seven years.A.have had B.have bought C.bought D.had bought3.Every year, people give away _________ books to the poor children in the countryside.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.four thousands4.— How happy your grandparents are!— Yes, they _________ for fifty years.A.have married B.have been married C.have got married D.married5.—_________is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded?—Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How old6.The environment here becomes better and better. _________ birds are coming back.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Thousand D.Thousands of7.—It’s very important for us to keep _________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.social8.—Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, _________.A.neither I do B.neither do I C.neither I will D.neither will I9.—Did you go _________ last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere10.—Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, mom, I've just finished ________ of it.A.second three B.two third C.second threes D.two thirds11.— Where is Mr. Green?— He _________ the bookstore. You have to wait for him.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to12.Jim can swim. _________.A.Neither can I B.Neither I can C.So I can D.So can I13.(2018·山东临沂) A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put into B.put offC.put on D.put up14.Last month I _________ a week in Kunming.A.took B.paid C.got D.spent15.—Have you ever ________ to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes, I ________ there last year.A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; gone D.be; go16.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A.think B.to think C.thinking D.thought17.— It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.— That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.A.with; of B.to; of C.to; with D.with; in18.— Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.— Parents should ________ the number of classes in the training school.A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut up19.Daniel tried to lose ________ by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead.A.weigh B.weight C.height D.heights20.一How does your brother go to school?一He ride a bike, but now he there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walkB.used to; is used to walkingC.was used to; is used to walkingD.was used to; is used to walk21.A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____ increasing.A.are; is B.is; areC.are; are D.is ; is22.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like hidden ________.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition23.This is island called Taiwan and it’s largest island in China.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; a24.—Is there anything in that box?—Yes, it is gold.A.up to B.instead of C.full of D.along with25.I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check26.The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years.A.by B.for C.on D.though27.The old photos ___________many happy memories to me.A.bring back B.take back C.pick up D.put away28.The skirt feels ___________. I’ll buy it.A.soft B.cold C.warm D.beautiful29.—___________ has she been in Beijing?—Since five years ago.A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
1.D【详解】句意:亚历克斯的记忆力很好,他能在一分钟内记住50个单词。考查名词辨析。idea想法;body身体;voice声音;memory记忆力。根据“he can remember 50 words in one minute.”可知,他记忆力很好,故选D。2.A【详解】句意:——这是一辆非常旧的自行车。——是的,我已经买了7年了。考查现在完成时。have had已经拥有多长时间了,现在完成时;have bought买,现在完成时;bought买,过去式。根据“for seven years”,可知本句应该用现在完成时,其构成为“have/has done”,buy是瞬间动词,在现在完成时中不能和时间段连用,所以用have“拥有”,其过去分词为“had”。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:每年,人们向农村的贫困儿童赠送数千本书。考查大数的表达。thousand千,在英语中表示大数具体的数目时,不需要加s和of,例如two thousand两千;当表示概数时,需要加s和of,例如thousands of成千上万,题干中空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,故选B。4.B【详解】句意:——你的祖父母多么幸福啊!——是的,他们结婚五十年了。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,且动词要用延续性动词,get married和marry是短暂性动词,延续性动词是be married,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。How often“多久一次”,对频率提问;How long“多长”,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;How soon“多久以后,多快”,询问事情要多长时间能完成,用in加一段时间来回答;How old“多大,几岁”,对年龄提问。根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知,此处是对一段时间的提问,应使用how long。故选B。6.D【详解】句意:这里的环境变得越来越好。成千的鸟儿将迁徙回来。考查数词的用法。hundred和thousand表示具体的数目时,前面要加具体的数字;表示概数时,要用其复数形式,且其后要加of。故选D。7.B【详解】句意:——保持安全对我们来说非常重要。——说的不错。我们应该学习当我们遇到麻烦的时候,如何保护自己。考查形容词词义辨析。rapid快速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。由答语中的“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.”可知safe符合语境。故选B。8.D【详解】句意:——你想要去城市公园么?——我不确定。如果马克不去,我也不去。考查省略和倒装句。根据“I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t”, 可知表示后者也符合前者叙述的否定情况,用倒装句 “Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句“doesn’t”是一般现在时表示将来,主语用一般将来时“will do”的结构。表达“我也不去”,用“neither will I”。故选D。9.B【详解】句意:——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗?——是的。我去了上海迪士尼乐园。考查代词。somewhere某处,用于肯定句;anywhere某地,用于否定句或一般疑问句。special特别的,是形容词。此处是一般疑问句,因此排除AC两项。当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,故选B。10.D【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选D。11.B【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪里?——他去了书店。你得等等他。考查动词时态。was going to打算去……,过去将来时;has gone to去了某地(没回来),现在完成时;has been to去过某地(已回来),现在完成时;is going to打算去……,一般将来时。根据下文“You have to wait for him.”可知,空处指是去了书店,还未回来。故选B。12.D【详解】句意:Jim会游泳。我也会。考查倒装句。Neither can I我也不会;Neither I can错误表达;So I can我确实会;So can I我也会。根据“Jim can swim”可知,此处表示我也会游泳,“so/neither+情态动词+主语”表示同样的情况也适用于后者,肯定句用so引导的倒装句,故选D。13.D【详解】句意:英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌,写着:请用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是移动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into把……放入;put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴。根据句意语境,可知put up合乎句意,故选D。14.D【详解】句意:上个月我在昆明待了一个星期。考查动词辨析。took拿;表示“耗费(时间)”时,常用于固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.;paid支付;got得到;spent度过,花费,主语是人,宾语一般为时间/金钱。本句的主语是I,宾语“a week ”,所以空处应用spent表示“待了一个星期”。故选D。15.A【详解】句意:——你去过曹州牡丹园么?——是的,我去年去过。考查动词的时态。have been to 现在完成时,表示曾经去过某地; have gone to现在完成时,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上;went是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been to;go是动词,意为“去”,根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时态,第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。16.C【详解】句意:有时候你不能想太多,跟着自己的心走。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to to sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”;根据“ stop...too much and just go where your heart takes you.”可知,此处指停止想太多。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:——据说只有少数宠物狗能活到20岁。——确实如此。大多数宠物狗在变老之前就死于疾病。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;of……的;to到、朝;in在……里面。根据“live up...20 years old”可知,第一空使用to,up to意为“到达(某数量、程度等)、多达、不多于”;根据“die...illnesses”可知,第二空使用of,die of illness意为“死于疾病”。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:——现在中国的孩子周末比平日忙得多。——家长们应该减少在培训学校的课程数量。考查动词短语辨析。cut down“减少”;cut off“切断、中断”(强调不再连接起作用);cut out“裁剪”;cut up“切碎”;根据“ the number of classes in the training school”可知此处指“减少培训学校的课程数量”。故选A。19.B【详解】句意:Daniel上周试图通过少吃来减肥,但却增加了两公斤。考查名词辨析。weigh称重量,动词;weight重量,名词;height高度,名词;heights高度,height的复数,根据空后的“by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead”可知,应该是减肥,lose weight意为“减肥”,故选B。20.B【详解】句意:——你弟弟怎么去上学?——他过去常骑自行车,但现在习惯走路去健身了。考查动词形式辨析题。used to过去时常做某事,不定式结构,可排除CD选项;be used to已经习惯做什么……,介词to后接动名词,可排除C;根据句意语境,可知选B。21.A【详解】句意:很多游客正在参观西湖,游客的数量在增加。is是,用于主语为单数的时候;are用于主语为复数时。第一句话中主语为A number of visitors“许多游客”,谓语动词用复数;第二句话主语为the number of…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数。故选A。22.C【详解】句意:她的微笑使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像隐藏的宝藏。考查名词辨析。competition比赛;interview采访;treasure宝藏;tradition传统。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知,微笑是宝藏,结合选项,“treasure”符合句意。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:这是一个叫台湾的岛屿,它是中国最大的岛屿。考查冠词。a/an,一个,不定冠词,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面,表示一类人或物;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面,表示一类人或物;the这个/那个,定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物;分析句子可知,island 是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an修饰;largest island为最高级,最高级前使用定冠词the。故选B。24.C【详解】句意:——那盒子里有什么东西吗?——是的,里面装满了金子。考查短语词义辨析。up to直到,达到;instead of代替;full of充满,装满;along with连同……一起;根据语境可知,此处使用full of,符合语境;be full of装满,固定短语。故选C。25.D【详解】句意:今天早上我很忙,没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。26.B【详解】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。27.A【详解】句意:这些旧照片给我带来了许多美好的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。bring back“带回,使想起”;take back“收回”;pick up“捡起”;put away“收起来,放好”。此处指旧照片使“我”想起了美好的回忆,故选A。28.A【详解】句意:这条裙子摸起来很柔软。我会买的。考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;beautiful美丽的。根据“The skirt feels...I’ll buy it.”可知是裙子很柔软,故选A。29.C【详解】句意:——她在北京多久了? ——从五年前开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How soon多久以后;How long 多长时间;How often多长时间一次。根据“Since five years ago.”可知,此处是问她在北京多久了。故选C。
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