期末复习Units9-12基础知识单选提高练2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册(含答案)
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这是一份期末复习Units9-12基础知识单选提高练2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单选(9-12单元)提高练一、单项选择1.This skirt is too long. Could you show me ________ one?A.other B.another C.others D.the other2.What will your life _______ in the future.A.like B.be like C.likes D.looks like3.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are4.The old man is a good swimmer, and now he often swims _______ the river.A.over B.through C.to D.across5.I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us ________ example?A.other B.another C.the other D.others6.—What ________ noodles would you like?—I’d like a medium bowl.A.size B.size bowl C.size bowl of D.kind of7.___________that pair of _________ a little cheaper?A.Is; glass B.Are; glassC.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses8.—Can you speak Russian, Mr Green? —Yes. But only________.A.lots of B.a little C.a lot D.very much9.Mike looks very ________ . I think he needs to eat more food.A.tall B.short C.heavy D.thin10.Do you know the man ________ long curly hair? He often ________ funny glasses.A.has; wear B.with; wears C.with; wearing D.has; wears11.She doesn’t like to meet people. She’s ________ shy.A.a bit of B.a little of C.a little D.a bit little12.He ________ of medium build and he ________ curly brown hair.A.is; has B.has; is C.is; is D.has; has13.There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them _________ increasing.A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are14.—______?—I’d like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu.A.Can I take you order B.What do you likeC.Do you like something to eat D.Would you like some juice15.I want to make soup. Here are onions. Please help me to ________.A.cut up it B.cut it up C.cut up them D.cut them up16.Some mutton ________ in the bowl. And some apples ________ on the table.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is17.Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs18.—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is19.—Would you like _______ this question, Cathy? I don’t know the _______ it.—Sorry. I don’t, either. It’s so hard.A.answer; answer B.answer; answer to C.to answer; answer D.to answer; answer to20.If you_________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.A.stay up B.put up C.look at D.pick up21.They often _______ basketball on Friday, but they ______ soccer last Friday.A.play; played B.plays; play C.played; play D.play; play22.The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____ the tree.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; of D.on; of23._______ the morning of June 26th, many visitors got ________ Shanghai.A.In; at B.On; to C.In; in D.On; in24.Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A.was B.were C.is D.are25.She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A.doesn’t B.didn’t have C.doesn’t have D.hasn’t26.We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A.go B.went C.did D.goes
1.B【详解】句意:这条裙子太长了。你能给我看另外一条吗?考查代词辨析。other其他的,多加名词复数;another三者及以上的另一个;others其他人/事物;the other两者中的另一个。分析“This skirt is too long. Could you show me…one?”可知,此处作定语修饰单数one,且裙子不止两条,故选B。2.B【详解】句意:将来,你的生活将是怎么样的?考查时态辨析。like喜欢;be like像;likes喜欢,一般现在时;looks like看起来像。根据情境和“will”可知,后接动词原形,且表示“像”,应该使用“be like”。故选B。3.D【详解】句意:警察正在寻找那个小男孩儿。考查集合名词和主谓一致。主语police“警察”为集合名词,前面加定冠词the表示多个警察,谓语动词用复数形式,因此be动词用are,故选D。4.D【详解】句意:这位老人游泳游得很好,现在他经常游过这条河。考查介词辨析。over在……上方;through(从物体内部)穿过;to朝,向;across(从物体表面)横穿。根据“swims ... the river”可知是游泳横穿河面。故选D。5.B【详解】句意:我不太明白你说了什么,你能给我们再举个例子吗?考查代词词义辨析。other其余的;another再一,另一;the other两个中的另一个;others其余的。根据“I don't quite understand what you said.”可知,指我不太明白你说了什么,你能给我们再举一个例子吗,故空格处的意思是再一,另一。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:——你想要多大碗的面条?——我想要一个中碗的。考查词义辨析和特殊疑问句。size尺寸;bowl碗;kind of有点;of……的,表所属。根据答语“I’d like a medium bowl.”可知,此处询问碗的尺寸,用what size bowl提问;此处指面条碗的大小,用of表所属。故选C。7.C【详解】试题分析:表示“眼镜”用glasses,排除A、B;that pair of...作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故选C。8.B【详解】句意:——格林先生,你会说俄语么?——是的,但是我只会说一点。考查不定代词。lots of许多的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;a little一点,指代不可数名词;a lot 许多,指代可数名词或不可数名词;very much副词短语,非常。根据“Can you speak Russian”和“but only”可知回答描述的只会说一点俄语,语言是不可数名词,此处用a little指代Russian。故选B。9.D【详解】句意:Mike看起来很瘦。我认为他需要吃更多的食物。考查形容词辨析。tall高的;short矮的;heavy重的;thin瘦的,根据所给空后面的句子I think he needs to eat more food可知,应该是瘦的,故选D。10.B【详解】句意:你认识那个长卷发的人吗?他经常戴滑稽的眼镜。考查介词with和动词的第三人称单数形式。wear穿;with是介词,表示“带有”;have是动词,表示“有”,根据所给空前面的Do you know the man和后面的long curly hair可知,应该用的是介词with,表示有长卷发的人,排除A和D,由第二个空前面的often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除C,故选B。11.C【详解】句意:她不喜欢见人。她有点害羞。考查不定代词a little。根据a little=a little bit意为“有点”后面可以接形容词,a bit of修饰名词,由所给空后面的shy是形容词,故选C。12.A【详解】句意:他中等身材并有着卷曲的棕色头发。考查be动词和实义动词。根据第一个空后面的of medium build可知,应该是他是中等身材,用be动词is,排除B和D,由第二个空后面的curly brown hair可知,应该是有卷曲的棕色头发,用has,排除C,故选A。13.C【详解】句意:图书馆里有许多书,它们的数量在增加。考查短语a number of和the number of,前者作主语时,谓语动词用复数,后者作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故答案为C。点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。例如: The number of students in our class is50.我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of pages in this book is 60.这本书有60页。a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,a lot of, lots of,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,number前可用large,,small等修饰,以表示程度。例如: A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树。14.A【详解】句意:——你要点餐吗?——我想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。A. Can I take your order你要点餐吗? B. What do you like你喜欢什么?C. Do you like something to eat你想要点吃的吗?D. Would you like some juice你想要点果汁吗?15.D【详解】句意:我想做汤。这是洋葱。请帮我切一下。考查动词短语。动词短语和代词连用,代词要位于其中间,排除AC。根据onions,可知后面代词表示复数。故选D。16.C【详解】句意:碗里有一些羊肉。桌子上有一些苹果。考查主谓一致,mutton在这里是羊肉,不可数名词,所以第一个空用is。apples是可数名词复数,所以第二个空用are。故选C。17.C【详解】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿,可数名词单数;tomatoes是复数形式;egg鸡蛋,单数;eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,两个空都要用复数形式,故应选C。18.D【详解】试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。19.D【详解】句意:——凯西,你愿意回答这个问题吗?我不知道答案。——对不起。我也不知道。它太难了。考查非谓语动词和词性辨析。answer表示“回答”作动词;表示“答案”用作名词,the answer to意思是“……的答案”,据此后空可排除AC两项;分析句子结构,would like to do sth.表示“愿意/想要做某事”,用不定式作宾语,是固定结构,故选D。20.A【详解】句意:如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目,你会感到很困乏。考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;put up举起、张贴;look at看……;pick up拾起、捡起。根据空后句“you will feel sleepy.”可推知,应是熬夜看最喜欢的电视节目。故选A。21.A【详解】句意:他们经常在星期五打篮球,但上星期五他们踢足球了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“often”可知,空一所在的句子应用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,故动词应用原形;根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,空二所在的句子应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式played。故选A。22.A【详解】句意:这个男孩坐在树上,树上有许多苹果。考查介词辨析。in the tree表示外来的事物在树上;on the tree表示树上本身的事物在树上;of……的。男孩是外来的事物,故空一介词应用in;苹果是长在树上的,是树上本身的事物,故空二介词应用on。故选A。23.B【详解】句意:6月26日上午,许多游客到达上海。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前;at用于具体的某一时刻之前;to到……;on用于具体的某一天之前,“the morning of June 26th”是具体的某一天,故空一介词应用on;get to “到达”,固定短语,故空二应用to。故选B。24.A【详解】句意:昨天,房间里没有人。考查系词和时态辨析。was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式;is用于一般现在时是单数第三人称;are用于第二人称you和复数人称。本句是there be结构遵循就近原则,由nobody可知用be的单数形式;yesterday是一般过去时的标志,故选A。25.B【详解】句意:她昨天没有在家吃午饭。考查动词时态和否定句。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子应是一般过去时;否定句的助动词应用didn’t,动词恢复原形have。故选B。26.B【详解】句意:上星期天我们去看电影了。考查动词辨析和动词时态。go去;do做、干。“去看电影”为go to a movie,固定短语;根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式went。故选B。
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