完形填空专项练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习(含答案)
展开完形填空专项练
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯、完整。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ____1____ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked ____2____. He was an actor.
Maybe it’s interesting to hear that and that’s ____3____ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted ____4____ part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them ____5____: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful ____6____.
Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He ____7____ it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write ____8____ he died. When he died in 1870, he was ____9____ a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know ____10____ it ended.
1.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages
2.A.reading B.writing C.acting D.playing
3.A.what B.how C.when D.why
4.A.the next B.next C.next to D.next time
5.A.either B.as well C.as well as D.also
6.A.book B.story C.play D.film
7.A.hated B.enjoyed C.wanted D.shamed
8.A.as B.while C.until D.since
9.A.drawing B.singing C.writing D.making
10.A.what B.how C.who D.which
RushfortheGold is a great book.If you like swimming, then it is really a good book for you.The ___11___ shows how agents are trying to make money and control an swimmer's life.It also provides many details about sports, which makes ___12___ possible to picture what is happening.
This story ___13___ a few months before the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.The two main ___14___ in the book are a 15yearold swimmer, Susan Carol Anderson, and her boyfriend, Stevie Thomas.Susan and Stevie are teen sports ___15___ for different newspapers.After winning the World ___16___ Championships in Shanghai, Susan becomes a top American swimmer and she becomes the most famous swimmer in the country, which is ___17___ a good thing and a bad thing.She had to have an agent work with ___18___.
Susan Carol is six feet ___19___ at the age of 15.However,as a swimmer, Susan Carol is basically an ordinary girl.Like many teenagers, she loves to text and ___20___ Internet.Stevie is an ordinary sports teenager.Susan Carol's father, Anderson, is a very kind person.Also he is a man who is interested in making money by hard work.
11.A.play B.book C.movie
12.A.her B.him C.it
13.A.happened B.took C.came
14.A.men B.persons C.girls
15.A.teachers B.reporters C.students
16.A.Running B.Football C.Swimming
17.A.both B.all C.neither
18.A.him B.them C.her
19.A.high B.tall C.short
20.A.use B.play C.come
John was ten years old, but he was still ___21___Grade One. He liked ___22___and didn’t work hard ___23___his lessons. His parents always wanted him___24___a good boy.
This afternoon John ___25___back, he was very happy. He said to his parents, “Today our teacher praised(表扬) ___26___.”Of course his parents were happy, too. They said, “Tell us about it.” “ ___27___class she asked Tom ___28___easier question, but he couldn’t answer. And I answered it at once”.
“What question?”
“How much is one___29___ one?”
“What did your teacher praised you?” asked his parents.
She said to Tom, “You’re the most foolish(愚蠢)student in our class and John is ____30____ than you.”
21.A.at B.on C.in D.with
22.A.played B.to play C.play D.is playing
23.A.in B.at C.for D.with
24.A.to be B.be C.become D.is
25.A.come B.are coming C.comes D.came
26.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
27.A.At B.In C.On D.For
28.A.a B.an C.the D./
29.A.to B.and C.by D.with
30.A.good B.the best C.best D.better
The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known __31__ ("Euro-Disney", but it was renamed“Disneyland Paris" in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme __32__ in the world with up to 70000 __33__ , a day during the warm summer months.
The park has five different sections (部分)called "lands". Each land has its own unusual and exciting features (特点). The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventure land,Frontier land, Fantasyland and Disneyland. After __34__ the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet _35_, and Donald Duck.__36__not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and __37__the beautiful scenery,go shopping or visit a night club. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven _38_. The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the __39__hotel in Western Europe.
We know that you will love Disneyland because it has __40__for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now!
31.A.for B.as C.with D.at
32.A.places B.garden C.museums D.parks
33.A.children B.visitors C.players D.men
34.A.living B.staying C.working D.visiting
35.A.Superman B.Walt Disney C.Tom and Jerry D.Mickey Mouse
36.A.What B.How C.When D.Why
37.A.enjoy B.watch C.hear D.receive
38.A.houses B.hotels C.places D.homes
39.A.small B.larger C.largest D.smaller
40.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but _____41_____ came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the _____42_____. He filled three _____43_____ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some carrots in the first one. In the third one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited _____44_____ saying a word.
The girl wondered _____45_____ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father _____46_____ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter _____47_____. Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did it and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that _____48_____ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had _____49_____ results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ______50______ the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide,” said her father.
41.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
42.A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel D.bedroom
43.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups
44.A.with B.without C.of D.for
45.A.what B.why C.how D.where
46.A.took place B.took off C.took after D.took out
47.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly
48.A.every B.neither C.each D.none
49.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar
50.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented
Time is very important in our life. But it never had any importance in my life until I_____51_____ a watch from my father. It_____52_____me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to get to the_____53_____at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I forgot it completely_____54_____ I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I_____55_____my uncle, but when I got to the airport, he had got off the plane and_____56_____a taxi to my father's house
I got to my father's house at 2:00 p.m. My father looked at me____57____. I said “hi” to him and my_____58_____uncle. My father asked me to sit_____59_____ him and handed me this watch which was a gift from____60____. It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver(银). Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your_____61_____What you did today was not very ____62____and you should be sorry for your action(行为).” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do that again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope_____63_____you have learned something important.”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and _____64_____be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its_____65_____, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
51.A.bought B.borrowed C.got D.broke
52.A.told B.found C.sent D.turned
53.A.station B.school C.airport D.home
54.A.though B.so C.if D.because
55.A.remembered B.met C.saw D.visited
56.A.invited B.taken C.learned D.invented
57.A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.excitedly
58.A.famous B.free C.tired D.wonderful
59.A.far from B.under C.around D.next to
60.A.him B.you C.me D.us
61.A.brothers B.friends C.parents D.classmates
62.A.important B.cold C.necessary D.nice
63.A.today B.tomorrow C.yesterday D.tonight
64.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
65.A.size B.weight C.price D.look
A passenger was taking a vacation to London. He told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___66___ soon.
Twenty minutes ___67___, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she ___68___ to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up(延迟) to take his medicine. She ran over to ___69___ with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the following hours on the flight, ___70___ time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile ___71___ he needed help. But the passenger ___72___ paid attention to(留意) her words.
When he was going to get off the ___73___, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger's booklet(意见簿). She was very ___74___. She knew that he would write down sharp words and it might make her lose the job. ___75___ with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she ___76___ the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed ___77___ for twelve times in all. How can I refuse ___78___ twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles?”
That's right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply and ___79___ course she wouldn't lose her ___80___!
66.A.milk B.juice C.coffee D.water
67.A.late B.later C.ago D.after
68.A.remembered B.forgot C.wanted D.learned
69.A.us B.them C.him D.her
70.A.some B.either C.another D.each
71.A.why B.when C.if D.how
72.A.never B.nearly C.often D.always
73.A.coach B.bus C.train D.plane
74.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.excited
75.A.And B.So C.Then D.But
76.A.opened B.closed C.showed D.sold
77.A.medicine B.help C.water D.passenger's booklet
78.A.her B.your C.their D.our
79.A.at B.in C.of D.with
80.A.job B.plane C.smile D.passenger
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯。
1.
句意:他不仅在英国很有名,而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。
cities城市;countries国家;towns镇;villages乡村。根据空前的“Britain”及空后的“in the world”可知,此处指在世界上的其他国家。故选B。
2.
句意:他写了很多书,他也喜欢表演。
reading阅读;writing写作;acting表演;playing玩。根据下文的“He was an actor.”可知,此处指他也喜欢表演。故选C。
3.
句意:也许听起来很有趣,这就是为什么他的书这么好。
what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;why为什么。联系上下文可知,此处指那就是他的书如此好的原因。故选D。
4.
句意:人们总是想读下一部分。
the next下一个;next接下来的;next to紧挨着;next time下一次。由上文的“He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts.”可知,此处表示“人们总是想读下一部分”。此处特指之前出版的故事的下一部分,应用the next part表示。故选A。
5.
句意:它们也被拍成电影和戏剧:《雾都孤儿》成为一部著名的音乐剧,《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。
either也,常用在否定句句末;also也,常用在句中;as well也,常用于句末;as well as和……一样好,用于同级比较。分析句意可知,此处表示“也”,且在句尾,故填as well。故选B。
6.
句意:它们也被拍成电影和戏剧:《雾都孤儿》成为一部著名的音乐剧,《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。
book书;story小说;play戏剧;film电影。根据句意,并结合上文“There are films and plays of them”和“Oliver Twist became a famous musical play”可知,《远大前程》是电影。故选D。
7.
句意:他讨厌此事,但在写作中用到了这些经历。
hated讨厌;;enjoyed喜欢;wanted想要; shamed使蒙羞。根据句意,并结合下文“but he used his experiences in his writing”可知,他讨厌此事,但在写作中用到了这些经历。故选A。
8.
句意:他一直写作,直到逝世。
as当……时;while在……期间;until直到;since因为,自……以来。根据句意和前后关系,此处指一直持续到某一时间。故选C。
9.
句意:1870年他逝世时,正在写一部小说。
drawing绘画;singing唱歌;writing写作;making制造。根据句意,并结合句中的“a story”可知,此处指写一部小说。故选C。
10.
句意:我们将永远不会知道它的结尾。
what什么;how如何;who谁;which哪个。根据上文描述可知,他去世时,还有一部未完成的小说,所以此处指我们不知道如何结尾。选B。
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.A
【解析】
短文向我们介绍了《淘金记》这本书,它是一本非常不错的书,书中展示了经纪人是如何努力赚钱和控制游泳者的生活的。它也提供了许多关于运动的细节。书中的两个主要人物是游泳运动员,苏珊·卡罗尔·安德森和她的男朋友史蒂夫·托马斯。
11.句意:这本书展示了经纪人是如何努力赚钱和控制游泳者的生活的。A. play玩;B. book书; C. movie电影。根据短文开头的句子“Rush for the Gold is a great book.”,此处是指这个书,故答案为B。
12.句意:它也提供了许多关于运动的细节,使我们能够想象发生了什么。A. her她;B. him 他;C. it它。it用作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语,故答案为C。
13.句意:这个故事发生在伦敦2012夏季奥运会前几个月。A. happened发生;B. took拿,采取;C. came来。结合句意可知,答案为A。
14.句意:书中的两个主要人物是一个15岁的游泳运动员,苏珊·卡罗尔·安德森和她的男朋友史蒂夫·托马斯。A. men男人;B. persons 人;C. girls女孩。后面介绍的两个人物一男一女,只有B答案符合题意。
15.句意:苏珊和史蒂夫是不同报纸的青少年体育记者。A. teachers老师;B. reporters 记者;C. students学生。根据“for different newspapers”判断,两个人是体育记者,故答案为B。
16.句意:在上海夺得世界游泳锦标赛冠军后。A. Running跑;B. Football 足球;C. Swimming游泳。根据后面的句子“Susan becomes a top American swimmer”判断,苏珊参加的是游泳锦标赛,故答案为C。
17.句意:苏珊成为美国游泳健将,成为美国最著名的游泳运动员,这既是好事又是坏事。A. both两者都;B. all都;C. neither两者都不。both…and…两者都,结合句意可知,答案为A。
18.句意:她必须有一个经纪人和她一起工作。A. him他;B. them他们;C. her她。主语是she,with是介词,要用she的宾格her,故答案为C。
19.句意:苏珊卡罗尔15岁时身高六英尺。A. high高的;B. tall高的;C. short矮,短。指人的身高只能用tall,不能用high,故答案为B。
20.句意:她喜欢发短信和上网。A. use使用;B. play玩;C. come来。use Internet上网,故答案为A。
点睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.B
30.D
【解析】
文章讲述了小约翰的故事。
21.句意:他仍然在一年级。根据be in +班级/年级/学校,故选C。
22.句意:他喜欢玩。根据like to do sth喜欢做某事,故选B。
23.句意:不努力学习。根据work hard at 在哪一方面努力,故选B。
24.句意:他父母总想让他做一个好孩子。根据want sb to do向让某人做某事,故选A。
25.句意:今天下午约翰回来。根据he was very happy可知是过去时态,故选D。
26.句意:今天老师表扬了我。根据动词后用宾格作宾语,故选C。
27.句意:在课堂上她问汤姆一个比较简单的问题。根据in class在课上,故选B。
28.句意:在课堂上她问汤姆一个比较简单的问题。根据不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指;a通常用于辅音前;an通常用于元音前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指。故选B。
29.句意:一加一等于多少?根据A. to到; B. and和,连词,连接两个并列成分; C. by通过; D. with和,介词,表示伴随。故选B。
30.句意:约翰比你好。根据than可知用比较级,故选D。
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.D
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.A
【解析】
欧洲第一家迪士尼乐园1992年在法国开放,起初,它被称为“欧洲迪士尼” 它现在是世界上最成功的迪士尼主题公园之一。它与休闲娱乐与一体,每年吸收数以万计的游客到此参观。
31.B
句意:起初,它被称为“欧洲迪士尼”。be known as“被认为;被认为是”,固定搭配。故选B。
32.D
句意:它现在是世界上最成功的迪士尼主题公园之一。A. places 地方;B. gardens花园;C. museums博物馆;D. parks公园。由上下文及常识可知是迪士尼主题乐园。故选D。
33.B
句意:在温暖的夏季,每天有多达70000游客。A. children孩子们;B. visitors游客;C. players 选手;D. men男人。由语境可知此处指在夏季的几个月里参观Disneyland Paris的游客一天达70 000人。visitor“游客”。故选B。
34.D
句意:参观这些地方后,你可以在公园里的一家餐馆吃饭。A. living居住;B. staying停留,呆;C. working工作;D. visiting参观。由语境可知此处指参观了主题乐园之后,你可以在主题乐园的众多餐厅之一就餐。故选D。
35.D
句意:也可以见到米老鼠与唐老鸭。A. Superman超人;B. Walt Disney 迪士尼; C. Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞;D. Mickey Mouse米老鼠。根据句中“Donald Duck”可知其前应为“Mickey Mouse”与之呼应。
36.D
句意:为什么不访问迪士尼村庄呢?A. What 什么;B. How 怎么样; C. When 何时;D. Why为什么。Why not...? 意为“为什么不……?”常用来提出建议,固定句型。故选D。
37.A
句意:在迪士尼村,您可以放松和欣赏到美丽的风景,购物或参观夜总会。A. enjoy 欣赏,享受;B. watch观看;C. hear听说;D. receive收到。由语境可知此处意为“欣赏美丽的风景”。enjoy“欣赏;享受”。故选A。
38.B
句意:对于愿意入住超过一天的人来说,共有七家酒店。A. houses 房子;B. hotels 旅馆;C. places地方;D. homes家。由其后句“The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels...”可知其前句空格处应填hotels。
39.C
句意:纽波特湾俱乐部是这些酒店之一,事实上它是西欧最大的酒店。A. small 小的;B. larger更大的;C. largest最大的;D. smaller更小的。根据句中表示范围的“in Western Europe”可知应用最高级形式。故选C。
40.A
句意::我们知道你会喜欢迪士尼乐园,因为它有适合每个人的东西。A. something某物,某事;B. everything每样东西;C. anything任何东西; D. nothing没有什么东西。不定代词,意为“某些东西”,且用于肯定句中应该用something。故答案为A。
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.A
46.D
47.D
48.C
49.A
50.C
【解析】
文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时,用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法,揭示了一个重要的人生道理:我们在经历了困难挣扎之后,应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
41.
句意:一个问题没有解决,但另一个问题又出现了。
the other两者中的另一个;another另一个;other别的;others其他人。根据“One problem wasn’t solved but”可知,一个问题还没有解决,另一个又出现了。故选B。
42.
句意:她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。
kitchen厨房;dining room餐厅;hotel旅馆;bedroom卧室。根据下文“And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some carrots in the first one.”可知是带女儿去了厨房,故选A。
43.
句意:他把三个锅装满了水。
bowls碗;plates盘子;pots锅;cups茶杯。根据“Then he boiled them”.可知,可以用来煮东西的是锅,故选C。
44.
句意:她的父亲等待着没有说一句话。
with和……一起;without没有;of……的;for为了。根据“just waited ...saying a word.”可知此处是她的父亲只是等着,没有说一句话,without表示“没有”,故选B。
45.
句意:这个女孩想知道她的父亲为什么要那样做。
what什么;why为什么;how怎样;where哪里。What在这里引导宾语从句,What…for表示“为什么”,是固定搭配,询问某事的目的,故选A。
46.
句意:大约20分钟后,她的父亲拿出胡萝卜,把它们放进碗里。
took place发生;took off起飞;took after与……相像;took out拿出。根据后面的“put them into a bowl.”可知,应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里,故选D。
47.
句意:他慢慢地转向女儿。
usually通常;exactly恰好;lately近来;slowly慢慢地。根据“Turning back to his daughter”结合选项,可知此处应是“慢慢地”,其他不合语境。故选D。
48.
句意:他解释说每样东西都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。
every每一,其后不能跟介词of;neither两者都不;each每个,常与of连用;none没有一个。根据后面的“of the things”可知,此处是指每一样东西,each of“每一个”,故选C。
49.
句意:但这三样东西产生了不同的结果。
different不同的;difficult困难的;same相同的;similar相似的。结合上文的“the same unlucky experience”和but可知,三样东西虽经历相同,但结果不同。故选A。
50.
句意:咖啡很特别,它改变了水。
divided分开;discovered发现;changed改变;invented发明。根据“The coffee was very special”结合常识可知,咖啡是特殊的,是因为咖啡融在了水里,改变了水,故选C。
51.C
52.A
53.C
54.D
55.A
56.B
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.A
61.B
62.D
63.A
64.D
65.C
【解析】
本文主要描述因为我和朋友们一起玩而忘记去机场接叔叔,父亲送我一块手表以示提醒我要守时的事情,我明白了一个道理:要尊重时间,不要迟到。
51.句意:但在我得到父亲的手表之前,时间在我生命中从来没有什么重要的。
bought买;borrowed借;got得到;broke打破;根据句意理解及后文This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope_____13_____you have learned something important.可知,这里表达的是“得到手表”,故选C。
52.句意:它告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。
told告诉;found发现;sent发送;turned转变;根据句意理解可知,句中的主语it指代的是上文提到的“手表”,所以这里应该是“时间告诉我……”,故选A。
53.句意:我必须要在上午九点到机场接我的叔叔。
station车站;school学校;airport机场;home家;根据句意理解及后文but when I got to the airport, he had got off the plane可知,这里指的是“去机场”,故选C。
54.句意:但是,我忘记了这件事,因为我在和朋友一起玩。
though虽然;so所以;if如果;because因为;根据句意理解可知,I forgot it completely与I was playing with my friends.两句之间是因果关系,且后句表达的是原因,故选D。
55.句意:上午11点左右,我想起了我叔叔。
remembered记住;met遇见;saw看见;visited拜访;根据句意理解及前句I forgot it completely 4 I was playing with my friends.可知,这里表达的是“想起”,故选A。
56.句意:他下了飞机,乘出租车到了我父亲家。
invited邀请;taken带走;learned学会;invented发明;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“乘坐出租车回家”,所以这里应该用take表示,故选B。
57.句意:我父亲生气地看着我。
angrily生气地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;excitedly激动地;根据句意理解及后文you should be sorry for your action(行为).可知,这里表达的是“生气地”,故选A。
58.句意:我向他和我疲惫的叔叔问好。
famous著名的;free免费的;tired疲惫的;wonderful精彩的;根据句意理解及前文he had got off the plane and 6 a taxi to my father’s house可知,这里表达的是“疲惫的”,故选C。
59.句意:我父亲让我坐在他旁边。
far from远离;under在……下方;around周围;next to相邻,挨着;根据句意理解及后句and handed me this watch可知,这里表达的是“坐在他身边”,故选D。
60.句意:这是他送给我的礼物。
him他;you你;me我;us我们;根据句意理解及前文I 1 a watch from my father.可知,手表是爸爸送给作者的,所以这里指代的是“他”,故选A。
61.句意:你和你的朋友们玩得开心吗?
brothers兄弟;friends朋友;parents父母;classmates同学;根据句意理解及前文I forgot it completely 4 I was playing with my friends.可知,这里表达的是“和朋友玩”,故选B。
62.句意:你今天做的事情不太好。
important重要的;cold冷的;necessary有必要的;nice好的;根据句意理解及后句you should be sorry for your action(行为).可知,这里表达的是“不好”,故选D。
63.句意:我希望你今天学到了一些重要的东西。
today今天;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;tonight今晚;根据句意理解及前文What you did today was not very 12 and you should be sorry for your action(行为).及整个文章的理解可知,这里表达的是“今天”,故选A。
64.句意:我从父亲那里学到了一个教训:尊重时间,永不迟到。
always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不;根据句意理解及前文you should be sorry for your action(行为). I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do that again.可知,这里表达的是“永远不迟到”,故选D。
65.句意:这块表对我很重要,不是因为它的价格,而是因为我从中吸取的教训。
size尺寸;weight重量;price价格;look外貌;根据句意理解及前文It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver(银).可知,这里表达的是“价格”,故选C。
66.D
67.B
68.B
69.C
70.D
71.C
72.A
73.D
74.C
75.D
76.A
77.B
78.B
79.C
80.A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一名乘客在飞机起飞之后告诉空姐需要一杯水来吃药,空姐告诉他很快拿水来,二十分钟之后,这个乘客按响了呼叫服务的铃声,空姐是那么的忙以致于忘了给他拿水,所以乘客就耽搁了吃药,空姐急急忙忙给他拿来了一杯水,但是他却拒绝了。在后面的飞行中,每次经过那位乘客身边,空姐都要笑着问他需要水吗?但这个乘客没在意她的话,在快要下飞机的时候,这个乘客叫空姐把意见簿给他,空姐很伤心,认为他可能会写一些尖锐的话语,这可能导致她失去工作,但她还是微笑着递给他了意见簿。下了飞机之后,她看了意见簿后笑了,因为乘客写的是"在飞机上,你问了我12次是否需要水,我怎么能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢?"就是那12次微笑深深地打动了乘客,当然了她也不会失去工作了。
66.句意:她告诉他她很快就会把水给他。A. milk牛奶;B. juice 橘子汁;C. coffee咖啡;D. water水。根据上文"he needed a cup of water to take medicine"他需要一杯水吃药,可知,空姐告诉乘客很快就会给他拿一杯水来,故选D。
67.句意:二十分钟后,当乘客的服务铃声响起时,空姐立刻意识到了。A. late迟到;B. later 后来;C. ago以前;D. after在…之后。根据故事的发展顺序,此处应表示20分钟之后,也就是twenty minutes later表示二十分钟以后。故选B。
68.句意:她太忙了,忘记给他拿水了。A. remembered记得;B. forgot忘记;C. wanted想要;D. learned学习。根据"She was kept so busy"可知,空姐是如此的忙以至于她忘记了给这个乘客送水。故选B。
69.句意:她拿着一杯水向他跑过去,但他拒绝了。A. us我们;B. them他们;C. him他; D. her她。由句子but he refused it. 但他拒绝了。可知,空姐拿着一杯水向他跑过去。故选C。
70.句意:在接下来的几个小时里,每次空姐经过乘客身边,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。A. some一些;B. either也;C. another另一;再一;D. each每一。根据下文"you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知每一次空姐经过那位乘客的时候,空姐都要问他需要水吗.each的意思是"每(一)",所以要用each,故选D。
71.句意:在接下来的几个小时里,每次空姐经过乘客身边,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。A. why为什么;B. when什么时候;C. if 如果;D. how如何。由下文的句子But the passenger 7 paid attention to(留意) her words. 但乘客从不注意她的话。可知,上文是说在接下来的几个小时里,每次空姐经过乘客身边,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。故选C。
72.句意:但乘客从不注意她的话。A. never 从不;B. nearly几乎不;C. often经常;D. always总是。根据上文"the passenger was held up(延迟)to take his medicine"乘客已经耽误了吃药的时间,所以对空姐很有意见,所以就故意不理空姐,过去问了12次,也从不注意她的问话,故选A。
73.句意:当他要下飞机时,旅客请空姐把旅客的小册子递给他。A. coach 教练;B. bus公交车;C. train 火车;D. plane飞机。根据"Off the plane,"可知当他要下飞机的时候,乘客要在意见簿上留言,故选D。
74.句意:她很伤心。A. happy 开心的;B. tired疲劳的;C. sad难过的;D. excited激动的。根据下文"She knew that he would write down sharp words"空姐认为乘客会写一些很尖锐的话,空姐因此而很难过,故选C。
75.句意:但她微笑着递给他。A. And和;B. So因此;C. Then然后;D. But但是。根据上文"She was kept so busy that she(38)forgot to bring him the water"虽然由于太忙而忘了给乘客拿水,导致乘客生气,在面对乘客的时候还是要面带微笑,这是空姐的职业要求,所以此处用but表示转折,不管怎么样还是要面带微笑服务,故选D。
76.句意:下了飞机,她打开小册子,笑了笑,乘客写到:“在飞机上,你问我是否需要帮助总共十二次。A. opened打开;B. closed关上;C. showed给…看;D. sold卖。根据上文"the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet (意见簿)."以及"Off the plane,she…"还有"which might make her (46)lose the job."由于乘客要求在意见簿上写意见,以及自己出现了服务失误,可能会失去工作,这个空姐很想知道乘客写的什么,所以一下飞机后空姐就去打开意见薄,看看乘客写的啥,故选A。
77.句意:下了飞机,她打开小册子,笑了笑,乘客写到:“在飞机上,你问我是否需要帮助总共十二次。A. medicine药;B. help帮助;C. water水;D. passenger's booklet意见簿。由上文的句子she would ask him with a smile 6 he needed help. 她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。因此本题是“你问我是否需要帮助”。故选B。
78.句意:“我怎么能拒绝你那十二次真诚的微笑呢?” A. her 她的;B. your你的;你们的; C. their他们的;D. our我们的。根据上文"On the flight,you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知这是乘客对这个空姐的留言,所以要用you的形容词性物主代词形式your,故选B。
79.句意:空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客,当然她不会丢掉工作的!A. at在;B. in在……里;C. of ……的;D. with和。of course当然;语境是:空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客,当然她不会丢掉工作的!故选C。
80.句意:空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客,当然她不会丢掉工作的!A. job工作; B. plane飞机;C. smile微笑;D. passenger乘客。由句子It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply. 空中小姐的十二次微笑深深地打动了乘客。因此空姐是不会丢掉工作的!故选A。
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