初中英语中考常考动词固定用法总结（共四类）

中考英语常考动词固定用法总结一、动词原型Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let sb. not do sth.不让某人做某事Let me help you.Let children not swim in the river.Let him not shout.Why not+动词原型Why don’t you+动词原型Why not swim?Why don’t you play basketball?had better do最好做某事had better not do最好不做某事You had better get up early.You had better not smoke in the room.make sb.do sth.He always makes us laugh.情态动词can/could/must/should/may/might+动词原型You must stay here.would rather do than do宁愿…也不愿….I would rather stay at home than goout.prefer to do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.二、to+动词原型I want to be a teacher. I want to play football.注：object to+ doing反对stick to+ doing坚持devote to+ doing致力于…belong to+ doing属于lead to+ doing导致contribute to+ doing贡献make contribution to+ doing为…做贡献pay attention to+ doing注意be addicted to+ doing沉溺于…look forward to +doing期望，期待prefer doing to doingI look forward to meeting my aunt.三、动词的现在分词介词（in/on/at/of/for/off/from/with/without/about/up…）+v-ingHe is good at playing football.He does well in playing football.be good at=do well in擅长have +n.（in）doing sth做某事有…have fun (in) doing sth做某事有乐趣have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have problem (in) doing sth做某事有问题He has difficulty in learning English.stop/keep/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事Nobody can stop him (from) leaving this city.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事When she received her son’s letter, she can’t help crying.be worth doing sth.值得做某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事   be busy with sth.忙于某事He is busy playing basketball.She is busy with housework.enjoy(love/like/prefer)喜欢/ suggest建议/ keep保持，坚持／finish完成／practice练习／mind介意／avoid避免／miss错过／deny否认／admit承认+v-ing.口诀：喜欢建议要坚持，完成练习不介意。 避免错过和否认，获得承认乐哈哈。四、不定式（to do）want/ask/allow/persuade/advise/invite/tell sb. to do sth.想要／要求／允许／说服／建议／告诉某人做某事My mother wants me to get up early.tell/ask sb. not to do sth.告诉／要求某人不要做某事stay up熬夜My mother asks me not to stay up.want to do sth=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth试着做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事one’s—形容词性物主代词He will try his best to help us.plan to do sth= intend to do sth.计划做某事can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事He can’t wait to meet his friend.adj. enough to do sth.足够做某事He is old enough to go to school.It is adj. to do sth做某事….It is important to learn English.学英语很重要。It is adj. for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人而言是….It is important for usto learn English.学习英语对我们而言是重要的。It is adj.of sb. to do sth.强调品质It is kind of youto help me with my English.你真好帮助我学习英语。help n./v.帮助helpful adj.乐于助人的helpfully adv.helpless adj.无助的  homeless adj.无家可归的help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事（没做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（做了）forgot to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（做了）stop to do停止正在做的事，去做另外一件事（前后做的不是同一件事）stop doing停止做某事go on to do继续做某事（前后做的不是同一件事）go on doing继续做某事（同一件事）use v.用，使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的，没用的used to do过去常常…，曾经be used to do被用来… be/get used to doing习惯于…decide to do sth.决定做某事decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。