初中英语中考常考固定搭配短语汇总（共8类）

中考英语常考固定搭配短语一、To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb  to do sth  告诉某人去做某事;help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth need doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow  doing  sth    允许做某事                 
二、ing 结构 
consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事  give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事  mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事  put off doing sth. 推延做某事  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事  forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 
三、既  to 又  ing
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）  2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）  regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）4. try to do sth. 努力做某事   try doing sth. 尝试做某事5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情6.mean to do sth. 计划做事   mean doing sth. 意味着做某事7.can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做  go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
四、do  动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth  done  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事   hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事  listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事   五、双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sb lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb六、Be 动词结构
be careful of …注意,小心be late for be free  空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with  被……复盖  be ready for  为……作好准备  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶  be interested in   对……感到举be excited about 对…感到兴奋;be angry with  对…生气;be mad  at 对…愤怒;be friendly to  对…友好/友善be pleased  with 对…喜欢，满意于be satisfied  with 对…感到满意be famous  for/ as   因\ 以...而著名be strict with/ in 对…严格要求be  afraid of  害怕，担忧be  afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念be glad to do 高兴做某事be from  = come from 来自于be good for  对...有好处be bad for  对...有不好之处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do有能力做某事
七、Go\get\have……结构
go go bed  睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo home  go fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over  复习get over 克服get on/off  上/下车get to  到达　reach  arrive in/at   have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try  试一试have a good  time  玩得很高兴have a fever  发烧have a coldb感冒have a rest 休息一会儿make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living  谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成look after =take care of照管，照看，look out  当心，小心put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖take one's advice  听从某人劝告take place  发生take the place of  代替take it easy  别紧张turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)at the age of…  在……岁时  at the end of…  在……之末by the end of…  到……底为止at the beginning of…  在……之初in fact  事实上in a hurry  匆忙from then on  从那时起a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)day after day  日复一日
 八、其他固定搭配langht at  嘲笑be used to  doing习惯于wake…up  唤醒work out  算出  hurry up  赶快，快点think about   考虑…… think ofworry about = be worried about = be anxiousabout  担忧instead of  代替……with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于get on/along (well) with  与……相处(融洽In the hospital  在医院里  In hospital 住院keep up with  跟上……，be different from 不同于; 与…不同It takes sb some time to do sth  做某事花费某人一些时间.sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某人某些物.