2022年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷解析版，共63页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）听第三段材料，完成问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30）第一节 情景反应（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，please.
B.By bike.
C.Not bad.
2．（1.5分）A.OK，I'll take it.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I'm fine，thanks.
3．（1.5分）A.Well done.
B.You're welcome.
C.Thank you.
4．（1.5分）A.Good luck.
B.Of course.
C.Never mind.
5．（1.5分）A.See you later，Lucy.
B.I'm sorry，Lucy.
C.Nice to meet you，Lucy.
第二节 短对话理解（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两追。
6．（1.5分）How's the weather now？
A.
B.
C.
7．（1.5分）What was the man doing when he heard the news？
A.
B.
C.
8．（1.5分）What did Mike's sister have for lunch？
A.Dumplings.
B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A bowl of rice.
9．（1.5分）How are they going to the park at last？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
10．（1.5分）When was the girl born？
A.In 2005.
B.In 2006.
C.In 2007.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（3分）听第一段材料，完成问题。
（1）What does Frank think of his school life？
A.It's relaxing.
B.It's fun.
C.It's exciting.
（2）Why does Frank join the history club？
A.Because he wants to learn more about China.
B.Because he likes interesting history stories.
C.Because he is good at history.
12．（3分）听第二段材料，完成第问题。
（1）What's the matter with the young man？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a high fever.
C.He has COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.
（2）The doctor advises the young man to_____.
A.take some medicine
B.have a good rest
C.drink more water
13．（4.5分）听第三段材料，完成问题。
（1）John has had his_____for 5 years.
A.clothes
B.toy car
C.schoolbag
（2）What will they do with the money from the yard sale？
A.They will give it to the children's home.
B.They will give it to the disabled people.
C.They will give it to the old people's home.
（3）They will have a yard sale_____.
A.this Saturday morning
B.this Sunday morning
C.this Saturday afternoon
14．（4.5分）听第四段材料，完成问题。
（1）Sometimes playing online games can make us_____easily according to the passage.
A.nervous
B.hungry
C.angry
（2）The speaker thinks that's enough for us to play online games_____on holidays.
A.half an hour a day
B.an hour a day
C.an hour a week
（3）In the passage，which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games？
A.Listening to music and doing sports.
B.Cooking food and listening to music.
C.Reading a book and cooking food.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl named He Wuga？
﹣Sure.She is_____excellent running star from Liangshan.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
16．（1分）The woman stood_____the window，watching the girls dancing outside.（　　）
A．with B．on C．by
17．（1分）﹣Because of wars，many people are homeless.
﹣Yes，nobody wants wars.We are all thirsty for _____.（　　）
A．peace B．chances C．courses
18．（1分）﹣I haven't seen Li Ming for days.Why？
﹣He_____Beijing.He will come back next month.（　　）
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．will go to
19．（1分）﹣I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
﹣Yes.Luckily，I got it later.And_____was lost in it.（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．something
20．（1分）With double reduction policy（双减政策），students_____less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.（　　）
A．will give B．were given C．are given
21．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to buy some novels.
﹣Before choosing a book，you'd better_____some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.（　　）
A．look through B．look for
C．look at
22．（1分）Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok.He taught_____.（　　）
A．myself B．himself C．herself
23．（1分）Linda works very_____，so she seldom makes mistakes.（　　）
A．quickly B．easily C．carefully
24．（1分）﹣How do you like mapo tofu？
﹣Delicious!It's the_____dish that I've ever eaten.（　　）
A．saltiest B．best C．worst
25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me_____？
﹣Sure.Go down Long Street and turn left.You can't miss it.（　　）
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
26．（1分）﹣Time to go home，Peter.
﹣Wait a minute.I can't go home_____I finish cleaning the hallway.（　　）
A．since B．after C．until
27．（1分）﹣Grandpa，there are few vegetables in the fridge.
﹣I'll get some_____after lunch.（　　）
A．carrots B．apples C．juice
28．（1分）﹣Paul，where's your mom？
﹣She_____for us in the kitchen now.（　　）
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
29．（1分）﹣Don't be noisy in public.It's impolite，you know.
﹣_____.（　　）
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Not at all.
C．I'm afraid so.
第二节 完形填空（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
30．（10分）Shen Zhou﹣13 has caught the world's attention.Let's get more about it.
On April 16th，2022，Shen Zhou﹣13 was （1）　 　 to land after taking off last October 16th.It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese.（2）　 　 Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks.They lived and worked together at the space station for six（3）　 　.They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work.As special visitors，they （4）　 　in space like taking trips there.These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space，they gave science lessons from space.Now more and more young people（5）　 　 walking in space like them.

（1）A.strange
B.safe
C.sudden
（2）A.Three
B.Four
C.Six
（3）A.days
B.months
C.minutes
（4）A.took notes
B.took breaks
C.took photos
（5）A.dream of
B.give up
C.have trouble

31．（20分）It was Mother's Day，a sunny day.But Cindy was a little unhappy.She was sure that her mother （1）　 　feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother.In the early morning，she called her mom.They talked about the beautiful（2）　 　in the garden.The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day，when she told her （3）　 　about the flowers，he said."I know where we can find all that you want.Get our children and come on." Driving down the country roads，they saw a hill not far away from them.As they get （4）　 　，they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun，just like shining stars in the sky at night.Cindy couldn't wait to （5）　 　the flowers.She got out of the car and ran quickly to them.She picked a few there and a few there.She became happier when they （6）　 　their home.
On their way home，Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair （7）　 　in a village.There were no children around her.She looked so sad.Cindy stopped the car and walked to her，put the flowers in her hands，and（8）　 　her.The old woman thanked Cindy again and again.She smiled happily，too.
When Cindy came back，her children asked，"Who's that grandma？（9）　 　did you give the flowers to her？" "I don't know her." Their mother said with a smile，"It's Mother's Day，but she has no children with her.I have all of you around me and I still have（10）　 　mother.Just think how much those flowers mean to her."
（1）A.should
B.must
C.could
（2）A.flowers
B.trees
C.grass
（3）A.husband
B.mother
C.son
（4）A.farther and farther
B.earlier and earlier
C.closer and closer
（5）A.sell
B.enjoy
C.grow
（6）A.walked into
B.looked for
C.left for
（7）A.politely
B.alone
C.aloud
（8）A.smiled at
B.laughed at
C.shouted at
（9）A.Where
B.When
C.Why
（10）A.my
B.your
C.her
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
32．（10分）Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things，and they have become a part of our life.Here are some useful and popular apps.

Food Trainer
Junk food!Junk food!Junk food!We all know junk food is bad for our health，but we can't stop eating it.Now，good news!Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.

1 Second Everyday
This isn't a new app，but it's good to use it at the start of the year.It's a way to record one second of video every day，building up your own movie of the year.You can share it if you want to.Pay a little and you can use it.

Love Literacy
More than 100，000 young people use Love Literacy to read e﹣books.Now it has added 200 more free e﹣books，including Chinese Cinderella.Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.To learn more，use the app right now.

Highbrow Dictionary
This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience，competition and many more.It can help you learn more English words，so if you have problems learning new words，use it!And good news!It's free.
（1）Food Trainer is an app for 　 　.
A.helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B.helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C.helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
（2）Tom wants to learn more new English words，he should choose 　 　.
A.Food Trainer
B.1 Second Everyday
C.Highbrow Dictionary
（3）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B.Chinese Cinderella is about a girl's dream.
C.1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Some Apps for Making Movies
B.Some Apps for Learning English
C.Some Useful And Popular Apps
33．（10分）As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about Taichi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Taichi is common in China.If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.They are doing Taichi，an ancient art called Wushu.Doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move freely.During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better.Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.People will become healthier by practicing it.

But Taichi is more than a kind of sport.It shows how we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.Just like the picture on the left，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣that is how we should see the world.Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Taichi makes full of yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present，more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on.Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi.It is getting more and more popular in the world.

（1）The actions of Taichi are 　 　.
A.slow and beautiful
B.quick and free
C.quick and beautiful
（2）The underline word "them" refers to（指的是） 　 　.
A.Wushu and sport
B.walking and moving
C.hands and feet
（3）What does Taichi show us？ 　 　
A.It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B.It shows us that nothing is changing.
C.It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
（4）How long has Taichi been practiced in China？ 　 　
A.For about 600 years.
B.For about 100 years.
C.For about 150 years.
（5）We can most probably read this article in 　 　in a newspaper.
A.BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B.SPORTS & CULTURE
C.TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）（at a fast food restaurant）
A：Lily is going to the bank，so she may be a little late.
B：It doesn't matter.（1）　 　
A：OK.
（5 minutes later）
A：（2）　 　
B：50 Yuan.I have paid by WeChat.
A：It is really convenient now.What can we do if we don't have mobile phones？I can't imagine that.
B：It is reported that we won't have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.
A：Really？（3）　 　
B：We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A；An easy and quick way？What is it？
B： （4）　 　
A：Why？
B： （5）　 　
A：Wow!That sounds unbelievable.I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.
A.Just show our hands when paying.
B.Then let's order the dishes first.
C.Because there is a computer chip（芯片）in our hands.
D.How much did you pay for our dinner？
E.How shall we pay？
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50）第一节 单词拼写（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
35．（1分）As we all know，J 　 　1st is Children's Day.
36．（1分）I'd love to go there with you，but I haven't finished our task y 　 　.
37．（1分）The air pollution will be more serious u 　 　each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
38．（1分）Only five minutes left， 　 　（hurry）up!
39．（1分）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，it is 　 　（harm）to our environment.
第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
40．（10分）
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning，Liangshan，the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself.On the door is her phone number.She is（1）　 　on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the （2）　 　time，she was completely shocked.As a doctor，she felt very sad to learn that women often died （3）　 　 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children.It was just because （4）　 　hospital was nearby.So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed，Ma Li is still sticking to her work.Every day she gets up early and （5）　 　 hard.She sees at least 10 patients，sometimes even 30 or 40.It may be many （6）　 　walk to a patient's home.It's dangerous to walk on those mountain roads.It is not easy for a woman.People often ask （7）　 　 she is afraid.Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains，she has been used to life here.And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village，（8）　 　 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are（9）　 　.There are lots of changes﹣a new health station is being built in the village，a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains，Ma Li is happy（10）　 　 these changes，She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains.She is a beautiful flower deeply gown in the mountains.

第三节 阅读表达（共15题；满分20）A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
41．（10分）Have you ever done something that looks really silly，but makes you or your friends really moved？Today's story is about that.It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）in China.
（1）　 　 A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor.He
sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. （2）　 　 It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace.One day，he walked for a long time with the swan. （3）　 　But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，only leaving some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away.（4）　 　 He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said，"This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）.He wasn't angry with Mian.The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.（5）　 　 They play an important role in our life.

A.He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C.He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D.This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E.Actually，honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F.He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
B.完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
42．（10分）
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you bear birds singing freely in the trees？What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind？Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away，getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature？
Nature means the world around us that is not man﹣made，including birds，mountains，trees，the sea and the stars.It's also a force that controls things like weather.We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go﹣﹣beaches，gardens，parks，rivers，and even unexpected places like cracks（裂缝）in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good？
Spending time in nature brings peace，joy and wonder to our lives.It takes us outdoors，gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful，such as breathing in fresh air，listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.Ralphie，who is 10，likes being close to nature on a bike with his family.He says，"It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention.We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature？
Feeling closer to nature is easy.We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.Try listening closely to birdsong，smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.They may help us feel closer to the natural world.It's important to try and connect with nature，notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.

Connecting with Nature
Introduction
★Take your（1）　 　off your worries
★Make you feel relaxed
Definitions
（定义）
★The world （2）　 　us that is not created by people
★A（3）　 　that controls things like weather
（4）　 　
★Bring peace，joy and wonder to our lives
★Take us outdoors，get us active and let us（5）　 　more about the environment
★Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air，（6）　 　 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways
★（7）　 　to get closer to nature
★Use our（8）　 　 to build a connection
★Listen closely to birdsong，smell flowers and（9）　 　 sand between our fingers
★Paint a picture and take photos of our（10）　 　natural places
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕"如何成为全面发展的中学生"这个话题，结合实际，以"To Be Good Students"为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。

要求：（1）语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______
Boys and girls，
President Xi cares about teenagers.He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully.Each of us wants to be such a good student.How can we make it？
_____
Let's take action to be good students.

2022年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30）第一节 情景反应（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，please.
B.By bike.
C.Not bad.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）A.OK，I'll take it.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I'm fine，thanks.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）A.Well done.
B.You're welcome.
C.Thank you.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）A.Good luck.
B.Of course.
C.Never mind.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）A.See you later，Lucy.
B.I'm sorry，Lucy.
C.Nice to meet you，Lucy.
【解答】略
第二节 短对话理解（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两追。
6．（1.5分）How's the weather now？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
7．（1.5分）What was the man doing when he heard the news？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）What did Mike's sister have for lunch？
A.Dumplings.
B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A bowl of rice.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）How are they going to the park at last？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
【解答】略
10．（1.5分）When was the girl born？
A.In 2005.
B.In 2006.
C.In 2007.
【解答】略
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（3分）听第一段材料，完成问题。
（1）What does Frank think of his school life？
A.It's relaxing.
B.It's fun.
C.It's exciting.
（2）Why does Frank join the history club？
A.Because he wants to learn more about China.
B.Because he likes interesting history stories.
C.Because he is good at history.
【解答】略
12．（3分）听第二段材料，完成第问题。
（1）What's the matter with the young man？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a high fever.
C.He has COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.
（2）The doctor advises the young man to_____.
A.take some medicine
B.have a good rest
C.drink more water
【解答】略
13．（4.5分）听第三段材料，完成问题。
（1）John has had his_____for 5 years.
A.clothes
B.toy car
C.schoolbag
（2）What will they do with the money from the yard sale？
A.They will give it to the children's home.
B.They will give it to the disabled people.
C.They will give it to the old people's home.
（3）They will have a yard sale_____.
A.this Saturday morning
B.this Sunday morning
C.this Saturday afternoon
【解答】略
14．（4.5分）听第四段材料，完成问题。
（1）Sometimes playing online games can make us_____easily according to the passage.
A.nervous
B.hungry
C.angry
（2）The speaker thinks that's enough for us to play online games_____on holidays.
A.half an hour a day
B.an hour a day
C.an hour a week
（3）In the passage，which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games？
A.Listening to music and doing sports.
B.Cooking food and listening to music.
C.Reading a book and cooking food.
【解答】略
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl named He Wuga？
﹣Sure.She is_____excellent running star from Liangshan.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【解答】空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
16．（1分）The woman stood_____the window，watching the girls dancing outside.（　　）
A．with B．on C．by
【解答】with和；on在......上；by通过。by the window"在窗边"介词短语。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣Because of wars，many people are homeless.
﹣Yes，nobody wants wars.We are all thirsty for _____.（　　）
A．peace B．chances C．courses
【解答】peace和平；chances机会；courses课程。根据"没有人想要战争。"可知，应该渴望"和平"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣I haven't seen Li Ming for days.Why？
﹣He_____Beijing.He will come back next month.（　　）
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．will go to
【解答】has been to 去过某地；has gone to 到某地去了；will go to将去某地。根据后句"他下个月回来。"可知，应是到北京去了。
故选：B。
19．（1分）﹣I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
﹣Yes.Luckily，I got it later.And_____was lost in it.（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．something
【解答】nothing"没有什么"；anything"任何一件事"；something"某事"。根据"Yes.Luckily，I got it later.And_____was lost in it."可知是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。里面没有掉什么东西。
故选：A。
20．（1分）With double reduction policy（双减政策），students_____less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.（　　）
A．will give B．were given C．are given
【解答】根据now的时态为一般现在时，根据主语判断用被动语态，复数名词后谓语动词为are done的形式。
故选：C。
21．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to buy some novels.
﹣Before choosing a book，you'd better_____some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.（　　）
A．look through B．look for
C．look at
【解答】look through"浏览，翻阅"；look for"寻找"；look at"看"。根据"some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you"可知在选择一本书之前，你最好翻阅几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
故选：A。
22．（1分）Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok.He taught_____.（　　）
A．myself B．himself C．herself
【解答】myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前句"没有人教这位老人如何玩Tik Tok。"可知，应是他自学的。
故选：B。
23．（1分）Linda works very_____，so she seldom makes mistakes.（　　）
A．quickly B．easily C．carefully
【解答】quickly"快地"；easily"容易地"；carefully"仔细地"。根据"so she seldom makes mistakes"可知琳达工作很仔细，所以她很少出错。
故选：C。
24．（1分）﹣How do you like mapo tofu？
﹣Delicious!It's the_____dish that I've ever eaten.（　　）
A．saltiest B．best C．worst
【解答】saltiest最咸的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据Delicious!"美味的！"可知，应该是"最好的"菜。
故选：B。
25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me_____？
﹣Sure.Go down Long Street and turn left.You can't miss it.（　　）
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
【解答】根据答语可知，他们在谈论"走路"，应该用how（怎么样）来引导。
故选：A。
26．（1分）﹣Time to go home，Peter.
﹣Wait a minute.I can't go home_____I finish cleaning the hallway.（　　）
A．since B．after C．until
【解答】since自从；after在......之后；until直到。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。
故选：C。
27．（1分）﹣Grandpa，there are few vegetables in the fridge.
﹣I'll get some_____after lunch.（　　）
A．carrots B．apples C．juice
【解答】carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据vegetables"蔬菜"可知，应该是"胡萝卜"。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣Paul，where's your mom？
﹣She_____for us in the kitchen now.（　　）
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
【解答】根据now判断时态为现在进行时，she后谓语动词为is doing的形式。
故选：C。
29．（1分）﹣Don't be noisy in public.It's impolite，you know.
﹣_____.（　　）
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Not at all.
C．I'm afraid so.
【解答】Sorry，I won't.对不起，我不会了。Not at all.别客气。I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。根据"不要在公共场合吵闹。"可知，应该说"对不起，我不会了。"
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
30．（10分）Shen Zhou﹣13 has caught the world's attention.Let's get more about it.
On April 16th，2022，Shen Zhou﹣13 was （1）　B　 to land after taking off last October 16th.It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese.（2）　A　 Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks.They lived and worked together at the space station for six（3）　B　.They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work.As special visitors，they （4）　C　in space like taking trips there.These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space，they gave science lessons from space.Now more and more young people（5）　A　 walking in space like them.

（1）A.strange
B.safe
C.sudden
（2）A.Three
B.Four
C.Six
（3）A.days
B.months
C.minutes
（4）A.took notes
B.took breaks
C.took photos
（5）A.dream of
B.give up
C.have trouble

【解答】（1）考查形容词。A陌生的，B安全的，C突然的，根据语境：2022年4月16日，神舟13号在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。故选B。
（2）考查数词。A3，B4，C5，根据Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu （翟志刚、王亚平、叶光福）可知是三人，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A天，B月，C分钟，根据常识可知他们在空间站一起生活和工作了六个月。故选B。
（4）考查短语。A记笔记，B休息，C照相，根据These photos are valuable for further research on space.（这些照片对进一步研究太空很有价值。）可知是照相，故选C。
（5）考查短语。A梦想，B放弃，C有麻烦，根据walking in space like them（像他们一样在太空行走）可知梦想着像他们一样在太空行走，故选A。
31．（20分）It was Mother's Day，a sunny day.But Cindy was a little unhappy.She was sure that her mother （1）　B　feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother.In the early morning，she called her mom.They talked about the beautiful（2）　A　in the garden.The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day，when she told her （3）　A　about the flowers，he said."I know where we can find all that you want.Get our children and come on." Driving down the country roads，they saw a hill not far away from them.As they get （4）　C　，they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun，just like shining stars in the sky at night.Cindy couldn't wait to （5）　B　the flowers.She got out of the car and ran quickly to them.She picked a few there and a few there.She became happier when they （6）　C　their home.
On their way home，Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair （7）　B　in a village.There were no children around her.She looked so sad.Cindy stopped the car and walked to her，put the flowers in her hands，and（8）　A　her.The old woman thanked Cindy again and again.She smiled happily，too.
When Cindy came back，her children asked，"Who's that grandma？（9）　C　did you give the flowers to her？" "I don't know her." Their mother said with a smile，"It's Mother's Day，but she has no children with her.I have all of you around me and I still have（10）　A　mother.Just think how much those flowers mean to her."
（1）A.should
B.must
C.could
（2）A.flowers
B.trees
C.grass
（3）A.husband
B.mother
C.son
（4）A.farther and farther
B.earlier and earlier
C.closer and closer
（5）A.sell
B.enjoy
C.grow
（6）A.walked into
B.looked for
C.left for
（7）A.politely
B.alone
C.aloud
（8）A.smiled at
B.laughed at
C.shouted at
（9）A.Where
B.When
C.Why
（10）A.my
B.your
C.her
【解答】（1）考查动词。A应该，B必须，C能，根据她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离母亲有500英里远。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A花，B树，C草，根据The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.（这些花使她回想起童年的美好回忆。）可知花，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A丈夫，B妈妈，C儿子，根据Get our children and come on."（带上我们的孩子来吧。）可知是丈夫，故选A。
（4）考查短语。A越来越远，B越来越早，C越来越近，根据Driving down the country roads，they saw a hill not far away from them.（他们沿着乡间小路开车，看到离他们不远的一座小山。）可知越来越近，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A卖，B享受，C生长，根据the flowers（花）可知是迫不急待欣赏花，故选B。
（6）考查短语。A走进，B寻找，C离开去，根据She picked a few there and a few there.（她在那里摘了一些。）可知离开回家了，故选C。
（7）考查副词。A礼貌地，B独自，C大声地，根据There were no children around her.（她周围没有孩子。）可知看到一位老奶奶独自坐在村里的椅子上。故选B。
（8）考查短语。A微笑，B嘲笑，C大喊，根据She smiled happily，too.（她也开心地笑了。）可知是微笑，故选A。
（9）考查疑问词。A哪儿，B何时，C为什么，根据语境：你为什么把花给她？故选C。
（10）考查代词。A我的，B你的，C她的，根据语境：你们都在我身边，我还有我的母亲。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
32．（10分）Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things，and they have become a part of our life.Here are some useful and popular apps.

Food Trainer
Junk food!Junk food!Junk food!We all know junk food is bad for our health，but we can't stop eating it.Now，good news!Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.

1 Second Everyday
This isn't a new app，but it's good to use it at the start of the year.It's a way to record one second of video every day，building up your own movie of the year.You can share it if you want to.Pay a little and you can use it.

Love Literacy
More than 100，000 young people use Love Literacy to read e﹣books.Now it has added 200 more free e﹣books，including Chinese Cinderella.Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.To learn more，use the app right now.

Highbrow Dictionary
This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience，competition and many more.It can help you learn more English words，so if you have problems learning new words，use it!And good news!It's free.
（1）Food Trainer is an app for 　A　.
A.helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B.helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C.helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
（2）Tom wants to learn more new English words，he should choose 　C　.
A.Food Trainer
B.1 Second Everyday
C.Highbrow Dictionary
（3）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B.Chinese Cinderella is about a girl's dream.
C.1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.Some Apps for Making Movies
B.Some Apps for Learning English
C.Some Useful And Popular Apps
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Food Trainer﹣﹣﹣Junk food!Junk food!Junk food!We all know junk food is bad for our health，but we can't stop eating it.Now，good news!Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.（食品培训师﹣﹣﹣垃圾食品！垃圾食品！垃圾食品！我们都知道垃圾食品对我们的健康有害，但我们不能停止吃它。现在，好消息！食品培训师旨在帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥。）可知Food Trainer是帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥的应用程序。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Highbrow Dictionary﹣﹣﹣This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience，competition and many more.It can help you learn more English words，so if you have problems learning new words，use it!（高级词典﹣﹣﹣该应用程序非常适合帮助你在词汇表中添加新单词，如经验、竞争等等。它可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习新单词时有困难，就使用它吧！）可知汤姆想学更多的英语新词，他应该选择高级词典。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Food Trainer，1 Second Everyday，Love Literacy和Highbrow Dictionary可知文章中提到了四个应用程序。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据1 Second Everyday﹣﹣﹣This isn't a new app，but it's good to use it at the start of the year.It's a way to record one second of video every day，building up your own movie of the year.You can share it if you want to.Pay a little and you can use it.（每天1秒﹣﹣﹣这不是一个新的应用程序，但在年初使用它很好。这是一种每天录制一秒钟视频的方式，打造出你自己的年度电影。如果你愿意，你可以分享。付一点钱，你就可以使用它。）可知A选项"《每日1秒》是一款新的视频录制应用。"表示错误和C选项"每天1秒钟对我们所有人来说都是免费的。"表示错误；根据Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.（《中国灰姑娘》展现了一个女孩的梦想：接受良好的教育，和一个在乎的人一起生活。）可知B选项"《中国灰姑娘》讲述的是一个女孩的梦想。"表示正确。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Here are some useful and popular apps.（以下是一些有用且流行的应用程序。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是一些有用且流行的应用程序。故选C。
33．（10分）As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about Taichi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Taichi is common in China.If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.They are doing Taichi，an ancient art called Wushu.Doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move freely.During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better.Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.People will become healthier by practicing it.

But Taichi is more than a kind of sport.It shows how we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.Just like the picture on the left，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣that is how we should see the world.Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Taichi makes full of yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present，more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on.Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi.It is getting more and more popular in the world.

（1）The actions of Taichi are 　A　.
A.slow and beautiful
B.quick and free
C.quick and beautiful
（2）The underline word "them" refers to（指的是） 　C　.
A.Wushu and sport
B.walking and moving
C.hands and feet
（3）What does Taichi show us？ 　C　
A.It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B.It shows us that nothing is changing.
C.It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
（4）How long has Taichi been practiced in China？ 　A　
A.For about 600 years.
B.For about 100 years.
C.For about 150 years.
（5）We can most probably read this article in 　B　in a newspaper.
A.BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B.SPORTS & CULTURE
C.TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.（如果你穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。）可知，太极拳的动作是缓慢而美丽的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better.（在慢动作时，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制他们。）以及结合选项可知，此处them意为"手和脚"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.（世界充满阴阳，如暗与光、软与硬、满与空等。太极建立了良好的阴阳关系，而阴阳关系并不对立。）可知，太极拳给我们展示了阴阳之间的关系。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据In China，Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.（在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了。）可知，太极拳在中国有大约600年的历史了。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是通过As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about Taichi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.（作为中国人，我相信你对太极有所了解。它是一种运动，是中国文化的象征之一。）以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。因此这篇文章应该是出现在报纸的体育与文化版面中。故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）（at a fast food restaurant）
A：Lily is going to the bank，so she may be a little late.
B：It doesn't matter.（1）　B　
A：OK.
（5 minutes later）
A：（2）　D　
B：50 Yuan.I have paid by WeChat.
A：It is really convenient now.What can we do if we don't have mobile phones？I can't imagine that.
B：It is reported that we won't have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.
A：Really？（3）　E　
B：We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A；An easy and quick way？What is it？
B： （4）　A　
A：Why？
B： （5）　C　
A：Wow!That sounds unbelievable.I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.
A.Just show our hands when paying.
B.Then let's order the dishes first.
C.Because there is a computer chip（芯片）in our hands.
D.How much did you pay for our dinner？
E.How shall we pay？
【解答】（1）根据上文Lily is going to the bank，so she may be a little late.（莉莉要去银行，所以她可能会迟到一点。）结合选项可知，B项"那我们先点菜吧。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文50 Yuan.（50元。）结合选项可知，D项"你为我们的这顿饭花了多少钱？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文We will pay in an easy and quick way.（我们将以简单快捷的方式付款。）结合选项可知，E项"我们怎么付款？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文An easy and quick way？What is it？（简单快捷的方法？它是什么？）结合选项可知，A项"付款时请显示我们的手。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Why？（为什么？）结合选项可知，C项" 因为我们手中有一块电脑芯片。"符合题意。故选C。
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50）第一节 单词拼写（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
35．（1分）As we all know，J 　une　1st is Children's Day.
【解答】根据Children's Day"儿童节"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"六月"一日。填June。
故答案为：June。
36．（1分）I'd love to go there with you，but I haven't finished our task y 　et　.
【解答】根据"我很想和你一起去，但我......没有完成我们的任务。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"还"，填副词yet。
故答案为：yet。
37．（1分）The air pollution will be more serious u 　nless　each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
【解答】根据"空气污染将更加严重，......我们每个人都做些有益的事情来减少它。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故答案为：unless。
38．（1分）Only five minutes left， 　hurry　（hurry）up!
【解答】表示命令或建议，是祈使句，用动词原形hurry。hurry up"快点"动词短语。
故答案为：hurry。
39．（1分）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，it is 　harmful　（harm）to our environment.
【解答】harm伤害，名词或动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由People use too many plastic bags and throw them away"人们使用太多的塑料袋并将其丢弃"，可知，应该是"有害的"。
故答案为：harmful。
第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
40．（10分）
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning，Liangshan，the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself.On the door is her phone number.She is（1）　always　on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the （2）　first　time，she was completely shocked.As a doctor，she felt very sad to learn that women often died （3）　without　 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children.It was just because （4）　no　hospital was nearby.So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed，Ma Li is still sticking to her work.Every day she gets up early and （5）　works　 hard.She sees at least 10 patients，sometimes even 30 or 40.It may be many （6）　hours'　walk to a patient's home.It's dangerous to walk on those mountain roads.It is not easy for a woman.People often ask （7）　if　 she is afraid.Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains，she has been used to life here.And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village，（8）　governments　 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are（9）　great　.There are lots of changes﹣a new health station is being built in the village，a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains，Ma Li is happy（10）　to see　 these changes，She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains.She is a beautiful flower deeply gown in the mountains.

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：只要村民生病，她就随时待命。用副词always修饰短语be on call。故填always。
（2）考查序数词。句意：马丽第一次到村子的时候，完全惊呆了。for the first time第一次。故填first。
（3）考查介词。句意：作为一名医生，得知妇女在生孩子时往往得不到及时的医疗救治，她感到非常难过。介词后接动名词，without没有。故填without。
（4）考查形容词。句意：只是因为附近没有医院。no没有。故填no。
（5）考查动词。句意：她每天早起，努力工作。work hard努力工作，根据前面的gets可知这里用works。故填works。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：到病人家可能要走好几个小时。many后接可数名词复数hours，这里用其所有格形式修饰名词walk。故填hours'。
（7）考查连词。句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。if是否。故填if。
（8）考查名词。句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显着。government政府，根据后面的have可知用复数形式。故填governments。
（9）考查形容词。句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显着。are后接形容词great作表语。故填great。
（10）考查被动式。句意：作为大山的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化，她将继续在大山里做村医。see看到，be happy to do很高兴做某事。故填to see。
第三节 阅读表达（共15题；满分20）A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
41．（10分）Have you ever done something that looks really silly，but makes you or your friends really moved？Today's story is about that.It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）in China.
（1）　D　 A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor.He
sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. （2）　B　 It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace.One day，he walked for a long time with the swan. （3）　F　But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，only leaving some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away.（4）　A　 He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said，"This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）.He wasn't angry with Mian.The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.（5）　E　 They play an important role in our life.

A.He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C.He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D.This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E.Actually，honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F.He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）in China.（这是一个关于中国天鹅羽毛的名言故事。）可知说的是名言故事，结合选项，应说这个故事来自一本名叫《吕氏》的历史书。故选D。
（2）根据上文He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor.（他派缅伯高缅伯高缅伯高去给皇帝带些礼物。）和下文It was a very valuable gift at that time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace.（那是当时非常珍贵的礼物。缅在去皇宫的路上照顾好了天鹅。）可知说的是天鹅是送的礼物，结合选项，应说其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅。故选B。
（3）根据上文One day，he walked for a long time with the swan. （一天，他和天鹅一起走了很长时间。）和下文But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，only leaving some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away.（但他一放了天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只在地上留下了一些羽毛。）可知说的是天鹅飞走了，结合选项，应说他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水。故选F。
（4）根据下文He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.（他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦。所以他捡起一根羽毛继续旅行。）可知说的是他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，结合选项，应说他决定告诉皇帝真相。故选A。
（5）根据上文The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）.He wasn't angry with Mian.The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.（皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。他没有生缅的气。俗话说，好礼物不一定要昂贵。）可知说的是皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动，结合选项，应说事实上，诚实和真诚更宝贵。故选E。
B.完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
42．（10分）
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you bear birds singing freely in the trees？What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind？Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away，getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature？
Nature means the world around us that is not man﹣made，including birds，mountains，trees，the sea and the stars.It's also a force that controls things like weather.We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go﹣﹣beaches，gardens，parks，rivers，and even unexpected places like cracks（裂缝）in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good？
Spending time in nature brings peace，joy and wonder to our lives.It takes us outdoors，gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful，such as breathing in fresh air，listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.Ralphie，who is 10，likes being close to nature on a bike with his family.He says，"It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention.We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature？
Feeling closer to nature is easy.We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.Try listening closely to birdsong，smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.They may help us feel closer to the natural world.It's important to try and connect with nature，notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.

Connecting with Nature
Introduction
★Take your（1）　mind　off your worries
★Make you feel relaxed
Definitions
（定义）
★The world （2）　around　us that is not created by people
★A（3）　force　that controls things like weather
（4）　Reasons　
★Bring peace，joy and wonder to our lives
★Take us outdoors，get us active and let us（5）　care　more about the environment
★Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air，（6）　listening　 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways
★（7）　Try　to get closer to nature
★Use our（8）　senses　 to build a connection
★Listen closely to birdsong，smell flowers and（9）　feed　 sand between our fingers
★Paint a picture and take photos of our（10）　favorite　natural places
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第一段Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away，getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.（无论你是喜欢户外研究还是远眺，亲近大自然可以让你摆脱烦恼，让你感到放松。）可知亲近大自然可以让你摆脱烦恼。故答案为mind。
（2）考查介词。根据第二段Nature means the world around us that is not man﹣made，including birds，mountains，trees，the sea and the stars.（自然是指我们周围不是人造的世界，包括鸟、山、树、海和星星。）可知自然是我们周围不是人造的世界。故答案为around。
（3）考查名词。根据It's also a force that controls things like weather.（它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。）可知它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故答案为force。
（4）考查名词。根据第三段Why does nature make us feel good？（为什么自然让我们感觉良好。）可知这里主要贴近自然的原因，用可数名词复数。故答案为Reasons。
（5）考查动词原形。根据第三段It takes us outdoors，gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.（它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。）可知它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故答案为care。
（6）考查动名词。根据第三段Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful，such as breathing in fresh air，listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.（即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。）可知呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上的时候感到自由和充满希望，when后跟动名词。故答案为listening。
（7）考查动词原形。根据第四段It's important to try and connect with nature，notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.（试着与自然建立联系是很重要的，注意到它的美以及它给我们的感觉。）可知要试着和自然建立联系，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Try。
（8）考查名词。根据第四段We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.（无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。）可知使用感官建立联系。故答案为senses。
（9）考查动词原形。根据第四段Try listening closely to birdsong，smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.（试着仔细聆听鸟鸣、闻花香、感受手指间的沙子。）可知仔细聆听鸟鸣、闻花香、感受手指间的沙子，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为feed。
（10）考查形容词。根据第四段Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.（画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然拍照。）可知给最喜欢的自然拍照，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为favorite。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕"如何成为全面发展的中学生"这个话题，结合实际，以"To Be Good Students"为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。

要求：（1）语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______
Boys and girls，
President Xi cares about teenagers.He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully.Each of us wants to be such a good student.How can we make it？
_____
Let's take action to be good students.
【解答】Boys and girls，
President Xi cares about teenagers.He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully.Each of us wants to be such a good student.How can we make it？（点题）
At school，we should study hard and listen to the teacher carefully when we are having lessons.It's important for us to form good leaning habits.In our spare time，we can do regular exercise to build up a good body.【高分句型一】（学习）We should love labor.It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home.Doing housework can develop our basic life skills.Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them.【高分句型二】Sometimes，if we make mistakes，we'd better face and correct them timely.（劳动）We should improve hobbies，which can make us feel the beauty of life.（培养爱好）We should exercise.Taking exercise can not only make us strong，but also make us brave to face difficulties.（锻炼）We should also learn to study wisely and be a creative person.（聪明地学习）
Let's take action to be good students.