2022届河北省廊坊市高三5月三模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届河北省廊坊市高三5月三模英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 D 5， D 9， E 18， B， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英     语2022.5注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADream FreedomBy Sonia LevitinAge Level: 9-12Dream Freedom is based on a real-life teacher and her students. After reading a newspaper article to her class about atrocities (暴行) in Sudan, Miss Hazel’s class wants to help. Their research uncovers a way to buy back slaves and the students work to raise money to purchase liberty for as many slaves as they can and to educate others about human rights and freedoms. God Bless You, Mr. RosewaterBy Kurt VonnegutAge Level: 16 -18This novel is told mostly through a collection of short stories that feature the interactions of the primary trustee of the philanthropic Rosewater Foundation, and the people of Rosewater County, Indiana. Eliot, a drunk and a volunteer firefighter, has decided to actually give all his money to the needy, which makes people doubt whether he is normal.GracelingBy Kristin CashoreAge Level: 14-16Katsa’s Grace is killing, which she has tempered to fighting and been put to use by her manipulative (操纵的) uncle, to torture people. Katsa dislikes her uncle and being forced to hurt people so she moonlights as a rescuer as part of a secret council she’s formed to promote fairness and honesty over cruelty and abuses of power.Weeping Under This Same MoonBy Jana LaizAge Level: 14-16The book alternates between the different perspectives of Hannah, an American teen who feels herself out of tune with her family and the world, and Mei, a young artist of Chinese origin desperate about life. Hannah, passionate about saving the whales and the environment, turns her energy to helping needy people. Their stories come together as Hannah and Mei become friends and help each other heal and hope. Which book is based on a true story?A. Graceling          .B. Dream Freedom.C. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater.      D. Weeping Under This Same Moon.Who has determined to give money to the people in need?A. Eliot.     B. Katsa.     C. Hannah.     D. Miss Hazel.What are the four books mainly about?A. The education on human freedom.      B. The interaction with local people.C. The fight against the forces of evil.     D. The experience of helping others. BHudson River Travels, the excellent resource for top-rated experiences in the historic Hudson Valley, has restarted sightseeing travels while following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) guidelines to provide a comfortable and safe environment for all crew and passengers. Hudson River Travels is currently offering its sightseeing travel at 2:30 pm Wednesday through Sunday, as well as an 11 am travel on Saturdays. Following CDC standards, masks are required on all travels. With public and private events restarting on the Rip Van Winkle II, customers are urged to reference the Hudson River Travels website for the most up-to- date traveling times. The company has been closely monitoring state and local guidelines while being knowing of information published by the Passenger Travel Association (PTA). The passenger travel community has always been highly focused on making sure of the safety of its crew and guests, now more than ever. PTA’s Safety and Security Committee recently published a guidance document covering best practices for reopening and recommendations from the CDC on how to best limit the effects of the present diseases. This provided the necessary framework for strengthened operation standards moving forward. More safety measures are currently in place that focus on the monitoring of employee and passenger health, proven health practices, social distancing, personal protective equipment, and thorough cleaning. Travel schedules will be updated weekly based on demand and as new information is provided, with increased travel capacities as restrictions lift. “Nothing is more important than the health and well-being of our crew and passengers as we continue operations during this time,” said Hudson River Travels VP of Sales & Marketing Drew Yochum. “We manage to continue assessing, and updating our standards to keep you safe. Thanks for supporting our small, family-owned business during these trying times. We can’t wait to see you.  When is a passenger allowed for sightseeing travel?A. 2:30 pm Tuesday.        B. 11:00 am Wednesday.C. 2:30 pm Monday.        D. 11:00 am SaturdayWhat has the passenger travel community been highly focused on?A. A guidance document.          B. Safety of its crew and guests.C. Up-to-date traveling times.         D. personal protective equipment.What is the VP’s attitude towards the passengers?A. Welcoming.   B. Patient.    C. Anxious.    D. Worried.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.    B. Travel.     C. Medicine.    D. Environment. CFrance is experiencing an unusually mild winter, which has led to low snowfall in ski areas across the country. One affected ski area is Le Mourtis, in the Pyrenees mountains of southern France. The lack of snow has forced the holiday village to temporarily close its ski runs—at the height of the winter season. Local restaurants and hotels are seeing fewer visitors. People who do come to the area are seeking to do other things besides skiing. Warmer temperatures have made hiking one of the most popular activities. Recent daytime temperatures at Le Mourtis have reached 10 degrees Celsius. Some hikers even removed winter clothing while making their way across mountain areas containing very little snow. “Skiing? No one today can guarantee it,” said hotel operator Gillaizeau. He has been making money by renting out two-wheeled motorcycles to help visitors in the area have fun. The scooters can be ridden down grassy mountains. They come with equipment made for riding on snow, but Gillaizeau has attached bicycle wheels instead. His ski rental equipment remains untouched. He says he has had to reduce the hours of some workers and expects business losses during the season to drop as much as 15 percent. Many people in the area believe the latest winter is more than just a bad year. The last time France experienced such a mild December and January was in 1900, French weather officials say. Christelle Robert is an official with Meteo-France, the country’s national weather service. She told Reuters that mild winters and less snow seem to be a clear sign of global warming. Scientists have predicted a continued rise in world temperatures. People connected to the area’s ski industry are considering a future with much less snow. If such weather continues, ski resorts around 1, 600 meters above sea level will be so warm that they will not even be able to use artificial snow because it will melt.  Why did some hikers take off their winter clothes while crossing mountains?A. They were wearing too thick clothes.B. They had been exercising too much.C. The mountain roads were very rough.D. The temperature was not cold at all.What does the underlined word “ They” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Visitors.          B. Scooters.C. Bicycle wheels.         D. Grassy mountains.What can be learned from the third and fourth paragraphs?A. The latest mild winter was in 1900.B. Little snowfall has caused great economic loss.C. No one wants to ski because of the bad weather.D. There’s something wrong with ski equipment.Where does this text possibly come from?A. A medical report.        B. A tourist handbook.C. A weather forecast.        D. An economic journal. DA computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, some researchers said. They hoped what they developed could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses last year alone. Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get an examination of a breast every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms(乳房X光检查) either return a false positive—misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer—or false negative—missing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States, The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their Al model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the proportion of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified -5. 7 percent in the US and 1. 2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9. 4 percent among US patients and by 2. 7 percent in Britain. “The earlier you identify a breast cancer, the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient ultimately, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.”  What’s the text mainly about?A. Regular screening is important for women who are over 50.B. AI is more powerful than experts in diagnosing breast cancer.C. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women.D. The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better the result is.What is of great importance in discovering breast cancer at an early stage?A. Daily scanning.         B. Human experts.C. Regular screening.        D. A computer program.What can we infer about breast cancer from the third paragraph?A. It may be connected with age.B. It can be cured in most cases.C. The patients tend to be negative.D. It is frequently misdiagnosed.What’s Dominic King’s attitude toward the new technology?A. Skeptical.    B. Favorable.    C. Cautious.    D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards.   16   How can we avoid all this dirt and sunlight and water going to waste? Below are several tips to get started. Create a vision based on your space. Think about the space you’re cultivating. Is it a yard? A rooftop? A windowsill? A fire escape? How much sunlight does it get? Before you make your garden plans, take a look at models like yours. Don’t Google “Hawaii dream garden” if you’re in Minnesota. Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone.   17   Make sure you’re working with healthy soil. Healthy soil is full of billions of bacteria, fungi and other microbes. What exactly a plant wants can vary. Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate.   18   Soil structure is how the particles are grouped together. The ideal structure is granular (颗粒的) or it easily breaks into very small pieces. You can get the ideal structure by buying your garden soil in bags at the hardware store or by composting (堆肥) at home.   19   You can start a garden in pots or containers, or you can build beds. The decision depends on your preferences, space, what you’re growing and your budget. Just about anything can be a container for your plant.   20   So long as you drill holes in the bottom and don’t let any paint touch the soil. Remember to stay away from anything that has had a toxic use (such as oil drums) and avoid plastics, which can leach chemicals into the soil as they break down from ultraviolet light. Now it would be a great time to build yourself a garden.  A. It felt completely hopeless.B. Make containers or raised beds.C. Analyze the structure of chemicals.D. Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.E. You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.F. Once you create the conditions for life to grow, it grows.G. For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers. 第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I lived with my mother and three younger brothers. We never had much, but that was OK, for we made ends meet __21__. Years later, I was __22__ into the University of Pittsburgh and received some academic scholarships that __23__ my tuition. Room and board were not included so I chose to pay for the meal plan but not the __24__ because it was too expensive. I drove my __25__ van(厢式货车) to the campus and purchased a __26__ pass so as to live in my van. The __27__ in Pittsburgh was bad. It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless __28__ me to use everything the campus had to offer __29__ I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible. I spent most of my spare time at the __30__. Besides, I often visited my professors’ offices. I didn’t really speak much unless __31__ to, but not wanting to sit around in my van made me __32__ out of my comfort zone and do new things. I really developed a (n) __33__ personality because of it. Now, I have got a really good job and have been __34__ my brothers to prepare for life. Looking back, I want to say that suffering is not just an experience for me, but a precious spiritual __35__ as well.  A. either      B. somewhat     C. anyhow     D. still A. invited     B. admitted     C. allowed     D. acquired A. covered     B. consumed     C. completed     D. contained A. books     B. food      C. clothes     D. housing A. fashionable    B. big      C. traditional      D. wornA. reading     B. parking     C. swimming     D. living A. scenery     B. atmosphere    C. weather     D. situation A. permitted     B. forced     C. required     D. expected A. since      B. although     C. unless     D. while A. campus     B. playground    C. dormitory     D. library A. shouted     B. quarreled     C. spoken     D. discussed A. bring      B. take      C. run      D. step A. easygoing     B. outgoing     C. humorous     D. generous A. helping     B. appointing     C. promoting     D. warning A. influence     B. reflection     C. wealth     D. protection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent days, a primary school principal   36   (become) an Internet celebrity for doing a special dance during a morning exercise routine with his students. Every morning, 40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a “ghost shuffle” routine—   37   dance that includes contemporary jazz   38   (step) with heel, toe and arm movements. The brave headmaster thought the fun and   39   (energy) exercise routine would better encourage students   40   (get) active instead of being addicted to playing on their mobile phones. “I thought we need a change   41   the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine (广播体操),” Zhang told Southern Metropolis News. The dedicated principal said he came   42   a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine at a public plaza last summer. “I   43   (think) the dance would be great for kids,” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling   44   (flow).” So he introduced the dance routine to all of his students. “Now the students aren’t   45   (constant) on their phones anymore!” the proud headmaster told reporters.  第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris下学期要来中国学习，打算在你所住的小区租房子，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 居住环境；2. 邻里关系；3. 乐意帮忙。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A long time ago, there was a country where the people would change a king every year. The person who would become the king had to sign a contract that he would be sent to an island after one year. One king finished his term and it was time for him to go to the island. The people dressed him up in expensive clothes and put him on an elephant and took him around the cities to say goodbye to all the people. This was the moment of sadness for all the kings who ruled for one year. Then the people took the king in a boat to the remote island and left him there. On their way back, the people discovered a ship that had sunk just recently and a young man who survived by holding on to a floating piece of wood. As they needed a new king, they picked up the young man and took him to their country. They requested him to be a king and told him about all the rules and regulations. At first, he refused but later he agreed to be a king. After three days of being a king, he asked the ministers if they could show him the island where all the other kings were sent. They agreed and took him to the island. The island was covered with thick jungles and sounds of dangerous animals were heard coming out of them. The king discovered the dead bodies of all the past kings. It was clear that as soon as they were left in the island, the animals came and killed them. On returning to his country, the young king asked the people to provide him with 100 strong workers. He took them to the island and told them to remove all the deadly animals and to cut down some trees. He often visited the island to see how the work was progressing. After a month, the whole island was cleaned out. The king then told the workers to plant gardens and raise useful animals like chickens, ducks, birds, goats and cows. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In the third month, he ordered the workers to build big houses and ships.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Now it was a full year and the king would be taken to the island.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题高考三英语参考答案及评分标准2022.5第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A1. B 2. A 3. DB4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B C8. D 9. B 10. B11. D D12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)A 17. E 18. D 19. B20. G第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21 C22. B23. A24. D 25 D 26. B 27. C28. B29. A 30. D 31. C32. D 33. B 34. A35. C 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36. has become 37. a 38. steps39. energetic40. to get 41. because/since/as/for 42. across/upon 43. thought 44. flowing 45. constantly 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)One possible version:Dear Chris,I am more than happy to know that you are coming to study in our city and live in our community next term. As for the living conditions here are some details for your reference.Our community lies beside the West Lake of our city, which offers beautiful scenery and fresh air. There are so many bus stops and shared bikes nearby that you can easily go anywhere. When it comes to our neighbors, they are quite friendly and helpful. In addition, on some traditional festivals, we have enjoyable outdoor activities to know each other better. If you have any other questions, just feel free to ask me. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分) One possible version:In the third month, he ordered the workers to build big houses and ships. After the hard work of the workers, the island became a beautiful place. The young king would wear simple clothes and spend very little from his earnings. He used his remaining earnings to buy a large number of necessities of life and transported them to the island for storage, Nine months passed. The king called the people together and told them that he wanted to go to the island right now, but he was refused. Now it was a full year and the king would be taken to the island. The people dressed up the young king and took him around the country to say goodbye to others. However, this king was unusually delighted to leave the kingdom. They felt puzzled and asked him, “All the other kings would cry at this moment. Why are you laughing?” He replied, “While all the other kings were lost into the luxuries of the kingdom, I always thought about the future and planned for it. I have turned the deadly island into a beautiful place where I can stay peacefully and happily.”