2022届河南省鹤壁市高中高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题含解析含答案

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  鹤壁市高中2022届高三5月模拟考试英  语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A"My Story of Chinese Hanzi" is an international competition, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People's Daily Online.The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds（预赛），semi-finals，and finals.The first two rounds of the competition will be held online.Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds.The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show.Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August.Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of "Ren", a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture.Eligible（具备条件的）candidates：International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third-generation immigrants；Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents' native language is not Chinese；Other non-native speakers of Chinese（including full-time students and community members）who are non-Chinese citizens.There is no age limit for contestants.Schedule：Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi-finals.Semi-finals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the People's Daily Online website, organize online voting, and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges.Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition, various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges, with the scores comparing competitors' Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the core message behind their stories, and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations.To take part in the contest, please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire.CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation.Who decide the winners to move onto the finals？ 　   　A.Committee members.            B.Online Fans.C.International judges.             D.Non-Chinese citizens.22. What determine the qualification for the competition？ 　   　A.Occupation and gender.           B.Education and age.C.Native language and nationality.    D.The stories selected.23. What can we learn about the competition？ 　   　A.It will be held online throughout.B.Fluency will be weighed most by judges.C.The scores will be given by the audience.D.People can attend by scanning the QR code.BSkeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，alongside the luge(单雪橇) and bobsleigh(大雪橇).With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means competition will be fierce.The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇) run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.    Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track—was built in St.Moritz, Switzerland（the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885）.In 1892，a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced，and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name 'skeleton'.    Men's skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St.Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity（默默无闻）while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002，the skeleton was reintroduced as a men's and women's event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.    While Great Britain has the most medals (nine) in skeleton competition at the Olympics，the top spot belongs to the United States (eight medals) by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain's one (both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals，and the United States one).    Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women's skeleton since its introduction.How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics？ 　   　A.Two.   B.Three.   C.Five   D.Six.25. When did skeleton first appear？ 　   　A.In 1882.  B.In 1885.  C.In 1892.  D.In 1928.26. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity？ 　   　A.Because its material steel was rare.B.Because there was only one run for it.C.Because only men could take part in it.D.Because it was not on the Olympic program.27. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics？ 　   　A.The number of medals.   B.The composition of medals.C.The virtue of the athletes.  D.The times of hosting the Olympics. CHave you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker？    Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering；you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity，to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow：The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics.    The state of flow happens under very specific conditions—when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed(超出) skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow.    What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow："When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself，the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children."What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？ 　   　A.To offer a general background of the topic.B.To make an overall outline for the passage.C.To introduce the topic of the passage.D.To clarify the definition of the topic. 29. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"？ 　   　A.Adopting a dog.     B.Watching TV.C.Playing the chess.     D.Arguing with others.30. What can we infer from the third paragraph？ 　   　A.The state of flow is little conditional.B.Genius at normal schools often gets bored.C.Challenges at high levels push us to the limit.D.Skills play the most important part in flow.31. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words？ 　   　A.To show the drawbacks of the flow.B.To stress the value of self-awareness.C.To underline the absence of emotions.D.To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow.DOne of the greatest mysteries in science is just how Earth went from a planet with minimal oxygen to the breathable air we have now. Scientists long figured that cyanobacteria (蓝细菌) were involved, but couldn’t tell what started the great oxygen producing cycle.A new study published in Monday’s Nature Geoscience may provide the key. It theorizes that Earth’s gradually lengthened day from six hours to the current 24 hours kick-starts cyanobacteria into producing lots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possible . Here are the takeaways of the study.About 24 billion years ago, there was so little oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere that it could barely be measured, so no animal or plant could live. Instead lots of bacteria breathed in CO2 and in the case of cyanobacteria, produced oxygen in the earliest form of photosynthesis (光合作用) .At first it wasn’t much. But in about 400 million years, as Earth’s rotation (旋转) gradually slowed down and the day was lengthened from six hours to the present 24 hours, the cyanobacteria breathed more and more oxygen into Earth’s atmosphere until it reached one-tenth the amount of Oxygen we have now. The increased oxygen allowed plants to join in the oxygen-making party.The authors of the study put their theory to test with the bacteria found on a 24-meter- deep seabed in Lake Huron. They exposed the smelly bacteria, which are very similar to the cyanobacteria living around 2.4 billion years ago, to varying amounts of light and found that the more continuous light the bacteria got , the more oxygen they produced .“ What makes the idea so convincing is that it doesn’t require any big biological changes in bacteria or the world’s oceans,” said Tim Lyons, a professor at the University of California, Riverside who wasn’t part of the research team.“ This may be a simple but plausible explanation for Earth’s oxygen increase .What started the oxygen producing cycle according to the new study ? A.Earth’s faster rotation.      B.The lengthened daytime.C. The bacteria in Lake Huron.  D.The appearance of plants on Earth.What is the main purpose of the experiment ? A.To protect the cyanobacteria.  B.To study the similarities of the bacteria.C.To provide evidence for the theory. D.To improve the oxygen level on seabed.What does the underlined word " plausible ” in the last paragraph mean ? A.Reasonable.   B.Sincere.   C. Complex.   D.Unacceptable.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ? A.The Rotation of Earth Is Slowing Down B.Cyanobacteria’s Role Has to Be Reexamined C.A Breakthrough Is Achieved in Ocean Protection D.Earth’s Slowing Rotation Increased Oxygen Production  第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.  36     Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.  37  Just read out to them，encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention      38  Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.    Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.  39  Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.    Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.   40  A.Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.B.Some of these questions may have immediate answers.C.All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.D.But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.E.Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.F.Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.G.To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where it all began.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning to live with a treeThere's a black walnut(黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. I've been in an 18-year love-hate　41　with it. It's a　42　tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs　43　the heads of you. Patio(露台) umbrellas are a must while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike　44 　while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a　45 　　   　strategy. It's harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with　46 　that maybe the black walnut would　47 　them, but they failed to　48　 .Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my　49 　backyard？Yes，however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is　 50 　. It's also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are　51 　to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment　52 　.Sometimes I think about my　53　without the black walnut. I can't imagine spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I'd miss falling asleep on　 54　weekend afternoons as I　55　into its leaves before the nuts threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season　56　. What are the chances of being knocked　57　while barbecuing？Like any good relationship, I'll never be pleased. I'm 　58 　with this tree, so I'll listen to it's needs and give it the space it requires. 　59 　, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a 　60 　 that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.A.debateB.unionC.relationshipD.friendshipA.uniqueB.youngC.shortD.leaflessA.squeezeB.wetC.coverD.threatenA.helmetB.suitC.gloveD.bagA.strangeB.riskyC.competitiveD.cooperativeA.requestsB.hopesC.worriesD.doubtsA.pleaseB.refuseC.acceptD.feedA.build upB.grow upC.dig upD.set downA.beautifulB.emptyC.extensiveD.tinyA.out of the questionB.beyond doubtC.under discussionD.in progressA.homeB.routesC.meansD.fenceA.occupiedB.equalC.balancedD.disturbedA.lifeB.workC.familyD.dreamA.windyB.lonelyC.busyD.lazyA.look upB.glance downC.stare atD.watch outA.changesB.holdsC.abandonsD.selectsA.splitB.sillyC.crazyD.unconsciousA.satisfiedB.sympatheticC.strictD.stuckA.On the contraryB.In returnC.By the wayD.As a resultA.forecastB.mottoC.reminderD.notice第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year   61  （celebrate）, but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit   62  （complete）.The sound of the drums,   63   you can feel throughout your entire body，is quite inspiring.The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the   64  （low）part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry   65   person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame，  66  （cover）in gauze(纱布)，and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.    The lion dance   67  （believe）to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal   68  （make）in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on.    I love all about the lion dance.The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and   69  （succeed）in lion dance. As Master Xu translates："Heaven has made us talents；we're not made   70   vain."第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。    Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school! It is a honor to introduce our martial arts club to you．    Since it founded six years ago, it has been popular among students．Every Friday afternoon, the member gather to practise martial arts under the direction of two teachers, that have ever competed in martial arts competitions. The members are frequent organized to put on performances in various occasions. Not only can we keep the Chinese tradition alive, and we can also strengthen our body and willpower by practise martial arts．Now, let's watch out some wonderful performances together. I hope they can have a good time in our school．第二节  书面表达（满分25分）目前，抗疫斗争仍在继续，人们的身体健康和生命安全依然受到威胁，请同学们就"How can we stay away from COVID﹣19？"为题写一篇博客谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：面临着疫情的威胁，我们学生要尽可能地保护自己的健康安全；2.你认为该采取哪些措施；3.邀请读者写出评论。注意：词数100左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。