2022年上海市浦东新区6月线下高考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年上海市浦东新区6月线下高考二模英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. Figure skating.B. Snwbarding.C. Speed skating.D. Freestyle skiing.
2.A. Custmer and shp assistant.B. Waiter and custmer.
C. Bss and emplyee. D. Dctr and patient.
A. In a fitness club.B. At the statinery.
C. At the airprt.D. In a grcery stre.
4.A. $50,000. B. $40,000. C. $41,000.D. $11,000.
5.A. Silver.B. Pale.C. Dark.D. Brwn.
6.A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.C. Objective.D. Disapprving.
7.A. Take mderate exercise.B. Increase cffee intake.
C. Eat rganic fd.D. G t bed early.
8.A. Traffic burden.B. Disease cntrl. C. Pay cnflicts.D. Labr shrtage.
A. The wman received a resume just nw.
B. The wman will be prmted next mnth.
C. The wman shuld handle the prblem sn.
D. The wman demands a pay rise in the resume.
10.A. The man fell frm the chair.
B. The man was shcked at the news.
C. The cuple were very changeable.
D. The cuple tied tw rpes with a knt.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked questins n each f them. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. T make prfit fr the family.
B. T cntact the family member in prisn.
C. T brwse different websites.
D. T teach children prgramming skills.
12.A. Her taking in 10,000 wmen in her rganizatin.
B. Her cntributin in helping many prisned peple.
C. Her ability in cding and running a prgramming business.
D. Her decisiveness in braving challenges and helping wmen.
A. Jay Jay’s persnal experiences and cntributin.
B. The family influence n Jay Jay’s persnality.
C. The gal and expansin f Pht Patch.
D. Requirements f the Vices f Change.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. By reading sme bestsellers.B. By challenging the authrities.
C. By making friends with celebrities.D. By frequenting sme lcal pubs.
15.A. A teacher speaking via a micrphne.
B. A child telling his nursery life hnestly.
C. An emplyee fr fear f ffending thers.
D. An actr perfrming a cmedy skillfully.
16.A. True thughts are likely t attract peple.
B. Charms always cme frm strange things.
C. Uncnfident peple can’t be interesting.
D. Peple tend t believe what they hear.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. A prgram hst.B. A bank manager.
C. A finance cnsultant.D. A prfessr f ecnmics.
18. A. They help pay ff yur debts.B. They can imprve yur fitness.
C. They are essential fr huse selling.D. They may influence yur jb ffers.
19. A. Peple aviding using credit.
B. Graduates frm famus universities.
C. Peple always applying fr credit cards.
D. Peple with a psitive and lng credit histry.
20. A. Hw t get gd credit scres.B. Hw t apply fr a credit card.
C. Hw t imprve financial well-being.D. Hw t find a jb in finance management.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Wintry Scenes frm a Swedish Wnderland
I always give the same advice t ambitius phtgraphers: Wherever hme is, that’s where yu shuld begin. Having lived and wrked everywhere but in Sweden fr mst f my life, I was terrible at fllwing it myself. Fr me, Sweden has always been a place t relax and spend time with family. I’ve never explred it in the same way I’ve explred destinatins like Zambia (21)______ nw.
With all f my freign trips (22)______(cancel) this year, I decided t travel nrth frm my hme near Stckhlm. What began as a tw-week trip quickly turned int jurneys (23)______, bth starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.
Climate change desn’t have any impact n the length f ur daylight. And yet, (24)______(lie) n the back staring up at the magical light shw f the aurra brealis (北极光), I hardly minded the lack f daylight. Instead, (25)______ caught my attentin was the fascinating beauty f the white, frzen landscapes and the endless shades f blue.
But Jhan Stenevad, my hst at Lapland Guesthuse, shwed me (26)______ else. One day, n a snwmbile path lined with tall trees n bth sides, he turned ff his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A frest.”
He shk his head. “Nt a frest, just a plantatin. Sn, this is what (27)______(leave).” he said. Fr ver half a century nw, the ancient frests that nce seemed endless cntinue (28)______(cut) dwn. The Sami that live mainly in the nrthern areas (29)______(face) an existential crisis. Their lives and culture are clsely linked t the ancient frests and the reindeer (驯鹿) there. The slw grwing lichen (地衣) and mushrms upn which the reindeer depend fr survival are nt fund in plantatins. S, the death f ne (30)______ mean the death f the ther, and an uncertain future fr an entire peple.
We are nt visitrs in nature and it’s essential fr ur wn survival as well as that f the natural wrld.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Father f Cl
It is evening, near freezing. The city is practically empty. Fg ___31___ the Pittsburgh Railrad Statin. A yung engineer walks the platfrm, his brain ccupied with a prblem that has bsessed him fr mnths. And then it ___32___ him—the Archimedean lightning blt (闪电) f inspiratin. The answer is literally all arund him: It’s the fg itself!
The yung man’s name is Willis Haviland Carrier. On that fggy night in 1902, he hit upn the thery that became the ___33___ fr mdern air-cnditining technlgy.
Carrier graduated frm university as a mechanical engineer in June 1901. A mnth later, he began wrking fr the Buffal Frge Cmpany, a firm that prduced heating and exhaust systems ___34___. The summer f 1901 was ___35___ ht. A printing cmpany became frustrated with varying humidity (湿度) levels when trying t print in clr. The same paper had t be printed fur times in fur clrs, and if the humidity changed between print runs, the paper wuld slightly expand r ___36___. Even a millimeter’s misalignment (错位) lked awful.
Early the fllwing year, the printing cmpany ___37___ Buffal Frge, asking it t devise a system t cntrl humidity in the air as well as the temperature. The firm turned t the 25-year-ld Carrier.
By the early 1850s, tw ___38___ in cling had been achieved: a French engineer designed the first absrptin refrigeratr; and an American physician was ___39___ a patent fr a machine t make ice. Frm then n, the challenge wuld lie in cntrlling humidity instead f lwering temperature.
Carrier’s partial slutin invlved circulating cld water and then balancing their temperature with the rate f air flw. It was at the Pittsburgh Railrad Statin that the slutin came t him. Few ther inventrs have had such an impact n mdern life and yet remained s little-knwn. Air cnditining, in a sense, has becme ___40___. And fr mst f us, the simple ability t cl ur hmes amid the summer’s heat is mre than enugh reasn t be grateful fr Carrier’s fgbund mment f genius.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
TikTk, a scial media app dedicated t shrt-frm vides, has emerged as a majr firer f fd trends—frm mushrm cffee and pancake cereal t clud bread and feta pasta. But anther trend, the #whatieatinaday trend, is dminating TikTk, which is nearing 9 billin ___41___.
Even thugh #whatieatinaday psts may be ___42___ t serve as healthy inspiratin fr thers, there’s a grwing feeling that these vide diaries f daily eats will likely d mre harm than gd—especially amng yung girls r peple with a histry f disrdered eating.
The ___43___ message these psts send is that if yu eat like them, then yu can eventually lk like them. Yet what smene else eats in a day desn’t mean it’s right fr yu, since these “___44___” vides are nt a cmpletely accurate representatin f what smene typically eats.
Often the verly stylized (程式化) meals d nt___45___ a nutritinally adequate diet. The psts are ___46___the illusin (幻想) f an ideal day f eating, alng with an ideal bdy size.
Yunger audiences, especially girls and yung wmen, internalize the message that they must eat like these creatrs t achieve and maintain nt nly health, but als scial ___47___. The biggest harm with this trend is that it nrmalizes disrdered r ___48___ eating behavirs. This culd prevent smene struggling with an eating disrder frm ___49___ supprt r treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday psts are displaying a ___50___ day f eating, the subtext message f “eat like me, and yu will lk like me” is harmful because peple will nt necessarily achieve the same bdy size as the ___51___ even if they cpied their day f eating bite fr bite.
___52___, what might be a healthy, adequate day f satisfying meals fr ne persn may be inadequate and unsatisfying t anther. Even wrse, smene lking at these psts may cnclude that they need t be eating half as much t ___53___.
Peple making these vides are verwhelmingly thin, yung, able-bdied and white. There is a cmplete lack f bdy ___54___. And this encurages harmful cmparisns t unrealistic bdy standards that are ___55___ t the vast majrity f peple. Therefre, thse f us frm marginalized cmmunities are nce again unable t see psitive representatins f ur varying bdies, fds and cultural representatin in these harmful psts.”
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Mattel is hnring frntline wrkers with Barbie dlls mdeled n real-life dctrs and nurses. Amng them is a dll versin f Amy O’Sullivan. She’s a nurse at the Wyckff Heights Medical Center. That’s in Brklyn, New Yrk. O’Sullivan appeared n the cver f TIME last year. The dll has hand-painted tatts (纹身), silver hair, and clrful scks like thse O’Sullivan wears t wrk every day.
O’Sullivan was tuched by these details. “I used t get a hard time frm the administratrs abut my tatts and my hair and my pants being rlled up,” she says. “But I didn’t want t be like anyne else… I had n rle mdels when I was grwing up. This, I think, shws kids it’s kay t be different. It encurages them t be themselves.”
There are five ther dlls in the prgram. One is mdeled n Dr. Audrey Sue Cruz, frm Las Vegas, Nevada, wh fights racial prejudice against Asian-American physicians. Anther is fr Dr. Chika Stacy Oriuwa, frm Canada, wh is fighting racism in the healthcare system. Next is Sarah Gilbert, a prfessr in the United Kingdm wh helped develp a new medicatin. There’s a dll fr Dr. Jaqueline Gés de Jesus, a researcher wh led wrk arund the COVID-19 variant (变异) in Brazil. And there is Dr. Kirby White, frm Australia. She develped reusable persnal prtective equipment, r PPE, fr dctrs.
Each wman was presented with her wn ne-f-a-kind dll. The hnring dlls are nt fr sale, but Mattel annunced it will dnate $5 fr every dctr r nurse Barbie sld at Target Crpratin. Mattel launched the campaign last year t give back t cmmunities in need. “This fall, admittedly, we thught we wuld be further alng in the pandemic (大流行),” Lisa McKnight says. She’s a senir vice president at Mattel and the glbal brand manager fr Barbie. “But it is imprtant t hnr these amazing medical wrkers acrss the glbe as we cntinue t face a difficult time.”
56. Which f the fllwing is true f O’Sullivan?
A. She lves dressing up as a dll.
B. She had a hard time financially.
C. She sees grwing up differently as OK.
D. She tried t cver up her hand-painted tatts.
57. What d the five ther dlls have in cmmn?
A. They are mdeled n the medical wrkers frm the same cntinent.
B. They are designed in supprt f dctrs striving fr racial equality.
C. They are manufactured t hnr frntline wrkers with dctr degrees.
D. They are presented t females wh’ve cntributed t the medical field.
58. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that ____________.
A. Mattel is prbably the name f a frntline medical wrker
B. China’s utstanding dctrs may receive dlls mdeled n them
C. yu can get the hnring dlls fr free as lng as yu dnate $5
D. cmmunities in need have made a great cntributin t the campaign
59. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. TIME’s Persn f the Year
B. Thank Yu Everyday Heres
C. Barbie dlls make a cmeback
D. Mattel Hnrs Frntline Wrkers
(B)
60. Which f the fllwing whlefds suits yur fruit flavred pudding best?
A. Almnd meal.B. Chia seeds.C. Hemp seeds.D. Flaxseed meal.
61.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing descriptins is crrect?
A. Almnd meal—Fat-free mixture B. Chia Seeds—Multi-clred nutrient
C. Hulled hemp seeds—Flur substituteD. Flaxseed meal—Almnd meal mate
62. Where is the abve advertisement mst prbably fund?
A. What Dctrs Dn’t Tell Yu B. Railway Digest
C. Where Health Meets ChemistryD. Recipe Weekly
(C)
If yu knw smene with brderline persnality disrder (BPD), yu’re aware f hw quickly they can step up frm mild annyance t utbursts f anger. Hwever, Snya Varma, a prfessr frm Yrk University, wndered, d peple with BPD have prblems in all aspects f this prcess? Culd they have an as-yet-undiscvered set f emtinal strengths?
Accrding t new research by Varma and her clleagues, emtin regulatin invlves bth the internal reactins f the bdy and the cnscius effrts peple make t label thse bdily feelings. This labeling prcess, they maintain, culd make all the difference when it cmes t settling back dwn and putting the mind back at rest.
T tease apart these features f emtin regulatin, Varma designed an experimental situatin in which they put participants int an “emtin inductin (引导)” treatment. Participants read a stry that was intended t cause a negative emtin such as a hit-and-run car accident r the death f yur dg. The sample included 29 participants with diagnsed BPD wh were age- and sex-matched with healthy cntrls, and they ranged in age frm 18 t 60. T examine the effect f labeling, Varma asked their participants t type their current emtinal states int a cmputer, chsing frm a set they saw n the screen. They culd use the same wrd multiple times if they wished.
If indeed peple with BPD have difficulty labeling their emtins, then this fault shuld have been reflected in their ability t return t baseline (起点) after the negative emtin inductin. Hwever, the findings surprisingly ran cunter t the research team’s expectatins: Peple with BPD were equal t the cntrl participants in the negativity f their expressed emtin, the intensity f that emtin, and even the wrds they used t describe their emtins. Althugh using a wider range f wrds fllwing the emtin inductin helped t bring abut greater physilgical cntrl fr all participants, there were n differences between grups in this effect.
Given its rle in helping restre physilgical peace, it appears that regardless f whether smene has BPD r nt, it can be beneficial t learn t label yur emtins. When yu’re starting dwn the pathway f experiencing a negative emtin, yu can benefit by applying an accurate label t that emtin as ppsed t hlding it back r calling it smething else. This can ptentially prevent engagement in destructive behavirs that may functin t dwnregulate emtin such as self-harm.
T sum up, this new infrmatin abut BPD can ffer hpe that at least ne key element f the emtin regulatin prcess appears t functin effectively. Building n this strength culd very well prvide a new and unexplred pathway fr their satisfactin.
63. Accrding t paragraph 1 and 2, peple with BPD ____________.
A. may be gd at labeling bdily feelings
B. may lse their temper easily and suddenly
C. encunter prblems in every aspect f their life
D. have emtinal strengths like emtin regulatin
64. The underlined phrase “tease apart” (Para 3, Line 1) is clsest in meaning t ____________.
A. identifyB. cmbineC. emphasizeD. dminate
65. What can be inferred frm Varma’s experiment?
A. Negative emtins affect the ability t reflect.
B. Healthy cntrls excel at regulating their mental state.
C. Rich expressins cntribute t psychlgical stability.
D. Peple with BPD met the research team’s expectatins.
66. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A new pathway f regulating emtins.
B. A methd f cnsciusly labeling emtins.
C. An unexpected strength f peple with BPD.
D. An invluntary reactin t peple with BPD.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Diving with a Purpse
The water is cl against my skin, the silence abslute, and as I hver (盘旋) ver the remains at the bttm f the sea, I feel peaceful, thankful, a sense f cming hme.
G underwater with me, and yu’ll see abut 30 ther divers, paired in sets f tw. They calmly flat in place, despite strng currents ff the cast f Key Larg, Flrida, sketching images f cral-cvered artifacts r taking measurements. (67)____________________
We are members f Diving With a Purpse, a grup that trains divers t find and cnserve (保存) histrical and cultural artifacts buried deep in the waters. (68)____________________ Since its funding, DWP has trained sme 500 divers t help archaelgists and histrians search fr and dcument such ships.
(69)____________________ During the vyages frm shres t shres, and inside the ships, we can find clues t a histry little discussed, t stries that have been lst in the depths. We can begin t assemble lng-lst threads that help us better understand ur bligatin t the past and t each ther.
Hwever, the wrecks are hard t find. Ships frm the past were primarily made f wd, and they have disintegrated ver time and been absrbed by the sea. Searchers tday use equipment such as side-scan snars (声呐) t detect unnatural, manufactured materials in dark water. (70)___________________S we must be intentinal abut hw we are dcumenting, t ensure that we’re nt disturbing the wreck r cean creatures.
The sandy cean flr cvers and reveals as it fancies. What may be seen tday may nt be seen tmrrw. A prper expeditin with histrians and archaelgists can take years. But it is imprtant t take as lng as is needed t lk.
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
71.
Des Zm exhaust yu?
During the COVID-19 pandemic, as scial distancing has kept peple apart physically, mre peple are lgging n t ppular vide chat platfrms t cnnect with clleagues, family and friends. And as a result, virtual meetings, r “zming”, have skyrcketed. Hwever, cmmunicatin prfessr Jeremy Bailensn, funding directr f the Stanfrd Virtual Human Interactin Lab (VHIL) examined the psychlgical cnsequences f spending hurs per day n these platfrms, warning that thse vide calls are likely tiring yu ut.
In a nrmal meeting, peple will variusly be lking at the speaker, taking ntes, r lking elsewhere. But n Zm calls, everyne is lking at everyne, all the time. A listener is treated nnverbally like a speaker, s even if yu dn’t speak nce in a meeting, yu are still lking at faces staring at yu. The amunt f eye cntact is dramatically increased. “Scial anxiety f public speaking is ne f the biggest fears that exist in ur ppulatin,” Bailensn said. “When yu’re standing up there and everybdy’s staring at yu, that’s a stressful experience.”
Mst vide platfrms shw a square f what yu lk like n camera during a chat, which is unnatural. Bailensn said, “In the real wrld, if smebdy was fllwing yu arund with a mirrr cnstantly s that yu were seeing yurself in a mirrr while yu were talking t peple, making decisins, giving feedback, etc., that wuld just be crazy.” He cited studies shwing that when yu see a reflectin f yurself, yu are mre critical f yurself and there will be negative emtinal cnsequences.
Mrever, vide chats dramatically reduce ur usual mbility. In-persn and audi phne cnversatins allw humans t walk arund and mve. But with videcnferencing, mst cameras have a set field f view, meaning a persn has t generally stay in the same spt. Mvement is limited in ways that are nt natural. “There’s a grwing research nw that says when peple are mving, they’re perfrming better cgnitively,” Bailensn said.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 这段灵感来自于宋代名画的舞蹈火遍大江南北。（ppular）
73. 健康专家建议毛巾、牙刷等物品要定期更换。(suggest)
74．演讲者在演讲中投入的情感越多，观众越容易被打动并产生共鸣。(the mre…the mre)
75. 面对纷繁芜杂的证据，只有经过缜密分析和严格考证，我们才有可能找到事实的真相，并做出正确的判断。(Only)
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是李明，你的班级将举行一节班会课，主题为“我喜欢的一句话”。请从下面两句中选择一句撰写发言稿，内容需包括：
1．你对这句话的理解；
2．你喜欢这句话的理由（结合生活实例）。
There is a crack in everything. That’s hw the light gets in.
——Lenard Nrman Chen莱昂纳德•科恩（加拿大歌手、诗人）
Knwing is nt enugh; we must apply. Willing is nt enugh; we must d.
——Jhann Wlfgan vn Gethe歌德（德国作家、诗人）
A. incredibly
B. cntract
C. apprached
D. basis
E. essential
F. blankets
G. prfessinally
H. granted
I. strikes
J. mutual
K. breakthrughs
41. A. views
B. statements
C. analyses
D. identities
42. A. emphasized
B. simplified
C. requested
D. intended
43. A. mral
B. scientific
C. ptential
D. instant
44. A. mdern
B. staged
C. educatinal
D. labelled
45. A. priritize
B. cmmercialize
C. recgnize
D. exchange
46. A. prmting
B. representing
C. spiling
D. perfecting
47. A. welfare
B. equality
C. desirability
D. justice
48.A. individual
B. instinctive
C. restrictive
D. changeable
49. A. attracting
B. seeking
C. lsing
D. ffering
50. A. fixed
B. balanced
C. relaxing
D. demanding
51. A. reader
B. advertiser
C. brwser
D. pster
52. A. Therefre
B. Finally
C. Additinally
D. Meanwhile
53. A. lse weight
B. share interests
C. assume burden
D. make cntributins
54. A. language
B. diversity
C. warmth
D. respnse
55. A. available
B. predictable
C. inadequate
D. unachievable
Cking with WHOLEFOODS
a picture f health
Integrating whlefds int yur diet by making healthy exchanges is an easy way t increase yur intake f beneficial nutrients. See belw fr suggestins t add extra whlefds t yur meals and a quick guide f hw t start using them as yur g-t ingredients!
Health Almnd Meal makes a nutritius, gluten-free (无谷蛋白的) alternative t regular flur in baking. Almnd meal is an excellent surce f fibre and vitamin E.
ALMOND MEAL CAN BE USED:
T thicken sups.
As a nutritius additin when baking yur favurite gluten-free ckies!
As a flur alternative fr thse fllwing a specific diet.
Health Chia Seeds are rich in mega-3 fatty acids. They are a plant based surce f prtein and an excellent surce f fibre.
CHIA SEEDS CAN BE:
Spread n salads, ats r breakfasts.
Used t make a healthy pudding by wetting them in yur favurite fruit juice, ccnut milk r ccnut water.
Health Organic Hulled Hemp Seeds are an exceptinally nutritius fd! They are a surce f vitamin E and rich in mega-3 and mega-6 fatty acids. They als cntain quality plant based prtein.
3 WAYS TO USE HEMP SEEDS：
Spread ver yghurt, cereals r blend in smthies (冰沙).
Hemp seeds can als be added t hmemade sauce and baking.
Organic Flaxseed Meal is rich in fibre and healthy fats.
TO ADD FLAXSEED MEALS TO YOUR DIET:
Cmbine with almnd meal and use t cver fish r meat with crumbs (食物碎屑).
Add t banana bread, pancakes, r baking t increase yur intake f fibre and mega-3 essential fatty acids.
A. Its gal is t help us find histry and stries under the water.
B. We are helping dcument and mapping the remains f a shipwreck.
C. We lve and vlunteer t g underwater fr the magic and cl feelings.
D. Hwever, in sme ways there is still s much we dn’t knw abut DWP.
E. The infrmatin we gather frm the depths tells a mre inclusive histry f us.
F. Unfrtunately, the wrk can take place at sites hme t marine life that shuldn’t be disturbed.
浦东新区 2021 学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语
Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
W: Did yu catch any f the snwbarding events this winter?
M: Dn’t get me started. Besides figure skating and speed skating, this is anther sprt that attracts me.
Q: What event are the speakers mainly talking abut?
M: We’d lve t rder tw small nes. That way, we culd enjy tw different kinds f pizza. W: Sure, sir. Wait a minute. What kind f sauce d yu prefer？
Q: What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
W: Hw many pieces f luggage d yu need t check in, sir? Please put them n the scale. M: I have three bags, tw t check in and ne t carry n.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
M: Ww, what a cl car! But 50,000 dllars is t expensive. 20% ff wuld be fair.
W: Yu are a smarter buyer. If s, we will have t add the tax, which is abut 1000 dllars. Q: Hw much might be the final ffer fr the car?
W: It’s silver. Yur mask is pretty interesting. It ges well with yur pale skin and brwn hair. M: When I walked ut f the dr, it was dark in the huse. I grabbed this ne frm the table. Q: What’s the clr f the man’s mask?
M: As a new parent, yu are ding a gd jb. Yu must have learnt a lt frm yur parents.
W: Leaving the child unattended at hme is a crime t my parents. T me, a 24-hur duty will burn me ut.
Q: What is the wman’s attitude twards her parents’ parenting?
W: A fix f cffee fuels me, but when it is taken at night, I will lie awake fr several hurs.
M: Cffee is by n means a sustainable ptin while mderate mvement lifts energy and benefits sleep.
Q: What des the man suggest the wman d?
M: It takes mre time fr us t get ur deliveries these days. Is it related t the traffic r virus?
W: Take it easy. Yu knw sme wrkers didn’t rush back t resume their jbs after the spring festival.
Q: Why have a lt f deliveries been delayed these days?
W: It’s s embarrassing. I sent my resume t my current emplyer by mistake.
M: That’s a fatal mistake. Frget abut yur prmtin r salary rise this year. Yu have t smth things ver in the next few mnths.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin？
M: I almst fell ff my chair when I was tld they had gt divrced.
W: Things change. It’s hard fr tw t tie a knt. I thught they were the happiest cuple in the wrld.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
Jay Jay Pattn learned t cde when she was just 10 years ld. At 12, she created her first app fr her dad’s nn-prfit, the Pht Patch Fundatin. Her father started the website when he was in prisn and struggling t keep in cntact with family members.
Upn cming hme, Jay Jay and her father expanded the fundatin tgether and created a free app t help children stay cnnected with their parents behind bars. Nw, fur years later, she just launched the secnd versin f the Pht Patch app, which allws kids t uplad phts and letters fr their parents with mre ease. “I really enjy it because it is getting me prepared fr even bigger things in life.” she said.
Jay Jay’s persnal experiences have inspired her t pursue a career in technlgy. She knws what it’s like t enter the wrld f STEM, a male-dminated field. Meanwhile, she’s s determined, that she said her gal was t get 10,000 wmen int the tech wrld n her wn. It is because f all f this that she is being hnred as ne f the Vices f Change.
(Nw listen again)
Questins:
What is the purpse f the Pht Patch Fundatin?
Why is Jay Jay hnred as ne f the Vices f Change?
What is the passage mainly abut?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Many f us lng t be mre interesting peple. The questin is: hw might we becme s?
We tend t assciate being ‘interesting’ with achieving difference, with having sme unusual and interesting stries and ideas. An article tells us that we shuld try ur best t stay away frm well-reviewed bks. Instead, we shuld travel t remte places and befriend famus peple. But it entirely verlks ne thing. Befre we’ve ever dne these, we are all attractively different anyway. The prblem is that we just dn’t allw urselves t impress thers as such.
T get a taste fr this level f riginality, imagine if we placed a micrphne in any f ur minds and listened clsely. We wuld quickly find the mst surprising, and exciting infrmatin. We’d realize that we were attracted t sme very unexpected peple, ften just the srt we weren’t suppsed t have any feelings fr.
Everyne is interesting. S-called interesting peple are simply thse wh’ve allwed
themselves t listen t their inner mind and share with thers what is really ging n in their minds. They have been cnfident enugh t imagine that the truth abut themselves culd be a pleasure fr thers t hear.
S when we are afraid f being dull, we need nly t listen t ur deep selves. What emerges may sund dd, but it is als likely t be hugely charming, warm-hearted and cmfrting.
(Nw listen again)
Questins:
Accrding t the article, in which way will we becme interesting?
Wh might attract us and be really interesting accrding t the passage?
What can we cnclude frm the passage?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
W: Hell, Mr. Willems. Welcme t ur prgram again. And as a chief finance cnsultant in a famus cmpany and frmer prfessr f ecnmics, what will yu bring us this time?
M: Hi, Nancy. Oh… this time I am ging t give the yungsters sme advice n credit scres. W: Credit scres?
M: Yes. Credit scres will impact yur financial well-being. They can be used t determine which car yu drive, which hme yu buy and even whether r nt yu get a dream jb.
W: Ww, that is really an imprtant thing. S where d these scres cme frm?
M: In general, a persn’s payment histry, debt balances, and the age f credit accunts are all imprtant factrs.
W: Then hw can we get a gd scre?
M: T get a gd scre, yu must use credit. Sme peple avid using credit in case f negative credit reprt. Actually, scres fr thse with little credit histry tend t be lwer.
W: S the length f yur credit histry is very imprtant fr a gd scre.
M: That’s right. It als matters a lt t pay all yur debts n time. And the number f inquiries made fr new accunts als cntributes t a credit scre.
W: What d yu mean by making inquiries fr new accunts?
M: Oh… fr example, in many stres yu may be tempted t apply fr a stre credit card simply t get a discunt at checkut. Hwever, filing t many credit applicatins can raise red flags t yur credit.
W: S we shuld be cautius abut credit applicatins. M: Yes. Definitely.
(Nw listen again)
Questins:
What is Mr. Willems’s current jb?
Why are credit scres imprtant accrding t the cnversatin?
Which kind f peple may have a better credit scre accrding t the cnversatin?
What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut in the cnversatin?
参考答案
Listening Cmprehensin（共 25 分。1~10 每题 1 分；11~20 每题 1.5 分。）
1~5BBCCA6~10DADCB
11~13 BDA14~16CBA17~20CDDA
Grammar and Vcabulary（共 20 分。每小题 1 分。）
until/till22.canceled/cancelled23. that/which24. lying25. what
26. smething27. will be left28. t be cut/being cut29.are facing 30. can/may/might/culd 31~35 FIDGA36~40 BCKHE
Reading Cmprehensin（共 45 分。41~55 每题 1 分；56~70 每题 2 分。）
Summary Writing（共 10 分）
Accrding t Jeremy Bailensn, althugh virtual meetings are ppular, they can be exhausting. Firstly, excessive amunts f eye cntact may cause peple feel stressed. Secndly, seeing yurself reflected during vide chats cnstantly cntributes t negative emtins. Thirdly, vide chats greatly prevent us frm mving in a natural way, which reduces cgnitive perfrmance. (52 wrds)
Translatin（共 15 分）
This dance inspired by famus paintings f the Sng Dynastyis ppular acrss the cuntry. 1.51.5
Health experts suggest thatitems such as twels and tthbrushesshuld be replaced / 111
changed regularly.
Health experts suggest items such as twels and tthbrushes being replaced/changed regularly 111
The mre feelings a lecturer puts int a speech,the mre easily the audience will feel mved 22
and identify with the lecturer.
Only thrugh careful analysis and strict researchcan we find the truth (f the facts) and
12
make a crrect judgment/judgementin the face f/faced withnumerus and
11
cmplicated evidence.
V. Guided Writing（共 25 分）
41~45 ADCBA
46~50ACCBB
51~55DCABD
56~59 CDBD
60~62BDA
63~66BACC
67~70 BAEF