2022年四川省广元市中考真题英语卷及答案(文字版)
展开第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共2节;30分)
第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the girl’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. B. C.
2. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the by ding?
A. B. C.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. B. C.
5 What’s the weather like tmrrw in Guangyuan?
A. B. C.
第二节:(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the man’s family name?
A. Simn. B. Green. C. White.
7. What is the ID number f the man?
A. AND105736. B. AND105763. C. ANE105736.
听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What animals can visitrs see in Dngshan Z?
A. Lins. B. Kalas. C. Bears.
9. When can visitrs watch the animal talent shws?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.
10. Hw much des a ticket cst?
A. ¥12. B. ¥20. C. ¥22.
听第8段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s the matter with the by?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
12. Why des the by becme il?
A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he ate t much ice-cream. C. Because he gt wet in the rain.
13. What is prbably the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
听第9段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the by’s Dad?
A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist.
15. Hw many kids are there in the by’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
16. Where des the by’s brther want t g t university?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Italy.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。
17. Why des Mike g t a summer schl?
A. T learn math. B. T get basketball training. C. T learn science.
18. Hw des Mike g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
19. When des Mike have lunch?
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
20. What des Mike d frm 3:00 t 4:00 in the afternn?
A. He has basketball training. B. He has a basketball match. C. He takes a shwer.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节;30分)
第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡,上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1. —Can yu shw yur new bk t ______?
—OK. Here yu are.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
2. —Whse dictinary is this?
—It ______ be Jack’s. Lk, his name is n Page 1.
A. mustB. needC. can’tD. culd
3. —What is___________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It's abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
4. The Great Wall is s famus that a large number f travellers wish ______ it.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
5. — ______ silent, please! Yu are in the library.
—I’m srry, madam.
A. KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. Kept
6. —Tina, I want t make sme sup. Can yu ______ sme tmates fr me?
—Sure, n prblem.
A. make upB. fix upC. put upD. cut up
7. —Have yu watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) frm China’s space statin?
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
8. I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ______ music.
A. listen tB. listened tC. was listening tD. am listening t
9. —Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me tnight?
—______. I have t prepare fr my English test.
A. Yes, I wuldB. I’m afraid ntC. Never mindD. I’d lve t
10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
During the summer vacatin, Zhang Hua tk part in the 16th Natural English Cmpetitin, and at last he was listed in the tp 10 and gt valuable ____11____.
He never ____12____ t g that far. And he had never thught abut standing that high n the stage (舞台). ____13____ at that mment, he was ready t challenge himself.
T take part in the cmpetitin he prepared fully, ____14____ a three-minute speech again and again and vercame stage fright (恐惧).
____15____ f his teammates, his gd friend in his schl, gave him lts f encuragement and ____16____ during the cmpetitin. Her ideas were new and pwerful. She was like his cach, wh shwed him ____17____ t search fr useful materials nline and hw t express his wn ideas ____18____.
Thanks t the cmpetitin and the ____19____ f his friend, he nw feels mre relaxed n stage and he isn’t ____20____ talking in public any mre.
11. A. experienceB. wealthC. timeD. health
12. A. plannedB. refusedC. frgtD. expected
13. A. AndB. ButC. SD. As
14. A. practicedB. madeC. wrteD. finished
15. A. ManyB. SmeC. OneD. Nne
16. A. hpeB. infrmatinC. adviceD. truble
17. A. hwB. whenC. whatD. why
18. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. slwly
19. A. decisinB. helpC. prgressD. agreement
20. A. glad abutB. excited abutC. tired fD. afraid f
(B)
Last year, I wrked near my mther’s huse and stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped her d sme husewrk and ____21____ sme fd.
A week later, I nticed that the fd ran ut very ____22____. Then I began keeping an eye n my mum. T my ____23____, I fund that she wuld put sme fd int a bag and g ut with it every mrning. And finally, I decided t ____24____ her. I saw her taking the fd t the street children and spending a lt f time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbr and ____25____ that my mum was well-knwn in the area. The children were very friendly t her and even thught f her as their wn mther. Why didn’t she tell me abut it? Was she ____26____ that I wuld stp buying fd if I knew the truth?
When my mum gt hme, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I tld her she didn’t need t keep it a ____27____ frm me. And she tld me ____28____ abut the children. Sme f them lived with an ld lady in a small huse. Others slept n the street. ____29____ she tld me everything, I was s mved by her kindness.
I cntinued t buy fd fr my mum after that. But I ____30____ added ne mre bag fr her ther “children”.
21. A. saveB. buyC. ckD. thrw
22. A. wellB. lateC. snD. early
23. A. shameB. surpriseC. happinessD. pleasure
24. A. fllwB. tellC. changeD. catch
25. A. wrked utB. gave utC. lked utD. fund ut
26. A. interestedB. pleasedC. wrriedD. bred
27. A. secretB. prmiseC. stryD. habit
28. A. nthingB. smethingC. smeD. any
29. A. IfB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
30. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
第三部分 阅读理解(共2节;40分)
第一节:阅读选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers
31. What advantage des brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the bdy strng.B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the muth.D. It helps have a gd vice.
32. What’s the prper time fr teenagers t drink milk?
A. Befre ging t bed.B. During breakfast.C. After getting up.D. After meals.
33. What is the earliest time fr teenagers t get up in the mrning?
A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.D. At 8:00.
34. What are helpful t keep the bdy strng?
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits.B. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
35. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. Ina stry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In a dictinary.D. In a magazine.
(B)
One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stpped and lked very sadly at the birds in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying t fly away.
After standing fr a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des yur bird cst? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the by answered quickly.
“I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is.” The man said, “I wuld like t buy all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them.”
Hearing this, the by happily cunted the number f the birds in the cage.
“Five dllars.”
“Here yu are!” The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird!” The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
“My by, let me tell yu why I did this.” The man said, “I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”
36. Where did the man meet a little by hlding a bird cage?
A. At the crssing f a street.B. At the crner f a street.
C. At the gate f a market.D. At the dr f a shp.
37. What des the underlined wrd “screaming” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. 欢唱B. 抽泣C. 尖叫D. 低语
38. Hw many birds did the by sell at last?
A. One bird.B. Five birds.C. Nne f his birds.D. All his birds.
39. Why was the by surprised?
A. Because the man misunderstd him.B. Because the man didn’t give him mney.
C. Because he gt t much mney.D. Because he fund all the birds had flwn away.
40. What des the writer mainly want us t learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld lve and prtect birds.B. We shuld keep birds in cages.
C. We shuld be friendly t each ther.D. We shuld try t understand each ther.
(C)
Can yu imagine a clud flating in the middle f yur rm? D yu want t knw what it feels like t fly like a bird? Here, we have picked ut fur interesting inventins t share with yu.
Talking Glves
Fur freign students have created a pair f glves, and it helps peple t cmmunicate with peple wh have hearing and speaking prblems. The glves are equipped with sensrs (传感器). They recgnize sign language and translate it int text n a smartphne. Then the smartphne changes the text t spken wrds. Thus yu can understand sign language easily.
Ggle Glasses
Ggle Glasses are like a cmputer built int a pair f glasses. Then the glasses allw yu t surf the Internet and make calls withut even lifting a finger. The glasses als have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share phts, check maps and surf the Internet just by lking up, dwn, left and right.
Indr Cluds
That’s a real wrld. An artist, Smilde managed t create a small but perfect white clud in the middle f a rm using a fg machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had t be just right. The clud nly lasted fr a shrt while, thugh.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes yur dream f flying like a bird. Well, nt exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) thrugh the air. It increases the surface area f the human bdy, which makes it easier fr peple t flat in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide ne kilmeter in abut 30 secnds.
41. What d “Talking Glves” help peple t understand?
A. Spken wrds.B. Sign language.C. Written wrds.D. The text n the smartphne.
42 Hw can users f “Ggle Glasses” surf the Internet?
A. By speaking t the glasses.B. By tapping the keybard.
C. By lifting a finger.D. By mving the eyeballs.
43. Hw did the artist create a white clud in the rm?
A. With a fg machine.B. With right temperature.
C. With a fg machine and careful planning.D. With a fg machine and right lighting.
44 Which f the fllwing can help yu fly?
A. Talking Glves.B. Wingsuits.C. Ggle Glasses.D. Indr Cluds.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Fur Interesting InventinsB. Fur Famus Inventins
C The Advantages f Fur InventinsD. Fur Dreams f the Future
第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Dctrs say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? ____46____ Sme peple express anger penly in a prper way. Others cry with anger, and shut ludly.
But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. ____47____ But many dctrs think it is mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a persn is angry, sme hrmnes (荷尔蒙) cme ut f the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure r sugar int the bld, etc. As a result, the persn feels excited and ready t act.
S is there any way? ____48____ They think the first step is t realize that yu are angry and t knw the real cause f the anger, then decide whether the cause is serius t yu. If it is, they say, “____49____ Yu shuld wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself in a prper way.” Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. ____50____
A They try nt t shw anger.
B. Humr can help yu deal with anger better.
C. D nt express yur anger while angry.
D. We all feel angry frm time t time and express anger in sme way.
E. Dctrs say the way is learning hw t deal with anger.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 写(共3节;50分)
第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large cuntry. It has special cultures with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd plays ____51____ imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks. One f the main fds ____52____ (be) rice. Tea is a favrite drink.
Chinese calendar is different frm the ne in ____53____ (west) cuntries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. And it als has sme special ____54____ (traditin) cultures. Fr example, sweeping the flr ____55____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad ____56____ (lucky).
The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____57____ (name) after an animal. Fr example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year f the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____58____ (develp) fr ver 4,000 years. It has thusands f characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a ____59____ (mean). Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak sme ther ____60____ (frm) f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects (方言).
第二节:信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
Accrding t the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Peple’s Daily reprted that sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins. After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld. Hwever, revisins (修订) t the dictinary g n t be made. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the expressins “晒工资 (shw ff salary)” and “晒照片 (shw ff pictures)” were included. All these effrts have made the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular that it has becme a useful tl nt nly fr Chinese peple but als fr freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
第三节:书面表达(共25分)
66. 理想(ideal)是人生导航的灯塔,它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来,某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识,写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点:
1. 你的理想是什么?
2. 为什么有这样的理想?(不少于两点理由)
3. 你打算怎样实现自己的理想?(不少于两点做法)
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含以上要点:
2. 文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名:
3. 词数80左右,标题和开头语已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:ideal adj. & n. 理想的:理想
My Ideal
In the new times it’s very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with an ideal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Things t d
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Ging t bed
Eating fruits
Prper time
After getting up and befre ging t bed
During breakfast
Arund 23:00
After meals
Advantages
T reduce germs (细菌) in the muth
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
T be gd fr a deep sleep
T keep the bdy strng
Mre tips
Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
Avid drinking it when having a stmachache
Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
Wash carefully befre eating them
The Xinhua Dictinary — the ____61____ Bk in the Wrld
Its histry
It was started t edit in 1950.
The first cpy ____62____ ut in 1953.
It has been sld ____63____ the wrld tday.
Its revisins
It has been revised 11 times s far.
Sme new wrds are ____64____ t keep up with the times.
Its ____65____
It’s a useful tl bth fr Chinese and freigners.
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