中考英语专项复习 动词时态 练习

这是一份中考英语专项复习 动词时态 练习，共11页。
年中考英语复习专项练习—动词时态练习  1． –What did you do on your uncle’s farm?--I _______the horse and _______some hens there.A. ride; feed      B. rode; fedC. rode; feed      D. ride; fed2．-- What does Miss Black do at weekends?-- She with some students often ___________ in the playground.A. is running      B. are runningC. run             D. runs3．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. like        B. enjoyC. enjoys        D. likes to4． We shall go to the park if it ______.A. don’t rain       B. won’t rainC. doesn’t rain    D. didn’t rain5．Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night.A. wasn’t; on   B.didn’t; onC. doesn’t; in  D.didn’t; /6．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.A. am going B. am going toC. am       D. going to7．Linda walked into the room and      her coat away.A. took        B.takesC. is taking    D. taking8． Jim’s brother_________ five basketballs.A. have          B. has            C. is         D. are9．I _____ Lin Dong, My English name ________Gina.A. am, am    B. is, amC. am, is    D. are , is10．There ________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters..A. has                B. is going to haveC. is going to be     D. are going to be11．---Do you know that we won the football match?-- Yes, I           the news.A.hear               B.to hearC.have just heard    D.just have heard12．----Is James at home?-----No, he               Ya’an to be a volunteer.A.has gone to      B.has been toC.is going to      D.are going to13．Jim and Kate_______ in Beijing now. They both_______ from America.A. is; come     B. are; comeC. is; is come  D. are; are come14．I have lunch at school, but my brother_______ lunch at school.A. isn't have     B. hasn't haveC. don't have     D. doesn't have15．-- _______ your mother happy today?    --No, she_______.A. Is ; isn't      B. Are ; aren'tC. Are; isn't      D. Does; doesn't16．Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years.A. has had   B. have hadC. has been   D. have been17．Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars. It ____ several months to get there.A. spent       B. has spentC. has taken   D. take18．--- Where’s Mary?   --- She _____ to Harbin.A. has been   B. has gone   C. goes    D. went19．we’ll climb Qianling Hills if it_____next Sunday.A.won’t rain    B.didn’t rainC.rained         D.doesn’t rain20．The boy is ________ see the teacher because he ________ a mistake.A．afraid of; has            B．afraid to; has madeC．afraid to; make           D．afraid of; made      根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）21．最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________. 22．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble. 23．学校规定上课不许迟到。 The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.” 24．熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country. 25．我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 We find __________ __________ to go out at night.  根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。26．The people in our ____________(neighbor) are very kind and helpful.   27．Excuse me, sir, but you ___________(不允许)to smoke here.     28．Guilin is a ____________(漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year.  29．If everyone ____________(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 30．Look, the baby is __________ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile.    31．While the girl       (shop), the alien got out.32．He hasn’t told the       (true). He is lying.33．—       he        (go) to an amusement park?   —Yes, he did. 34．— What does she like for lunch?— She likes hamburgers, salad and some        (鸡肉). 用所给动词的适当形式填空：  35．I ____________ (know) the p lace for many years. 36．Where is my pen? How strange! It ____________ (be) here just a moment ago. 37．He will give the book back to you if he _________ (finish) reading it tomorrow.  用所给词的适当形式填空：(15分)38．We are willing _______________ (work ) with them.39．The students in our school spend two hours ____________(do) homework every day.40．The book is __________________(interesting) , I don’t want to read it again.41．It’s cold outside, you’d better ______________ (put) on your coat.42．He has _________________ (little) homework of us three.43．We want to go to the park and enjoy ________________(we).44．Little Tom fell off the desk, ______________  (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]45．“Do you have a __________(day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do.”46．Some students don’t think maths is as ________________ (important) as English.47．Lin Tao has a pair of             (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.48．I think this problem is much __________________(easy) than that one.49．____________(not play) football in the street, Jim. It’s dangerous.50．Keep ___________(try) and you will find you can remember things better.51．Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good ______________(swim).52．Do you know the _________(high) of that tall building? 遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。（10分）53．be going to,  the Great wall taxi54．make, strong55．mother,  buy,  her,  yesterday56．Ling Ling, well English57．help with  将下列句子泽成英语，并写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。58．对于我们来说，减少空气污染是必需的。_____________________________________________________________________________59．请猜一下这个主题公园投入使用多久了。_____________________________________________________________________________60．我们找到干净的饮用水是没问题的。_____________________________________________________________________________61．这条最新的新闻是多么令人兴奋啊!_____________________________________________________________________________62．野生动物应该受到保护而不是被猎捕．_____________________________________________________________________________    
 参考答案1．B[来源:Zxxk.Com]【解析】试题分析：句意:-你在你叔叔的农场里做什么了？-我在那里骑马，还喂母鸡。根据问题What did you do on your uncle’s farm可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。rode 是ride 的过去式；fed 是feed的过去式。故选B。考点：考查一般过去时。2．D【解析】[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]试题分析：句意：---在周某Miss Black做什么？---她经常和一些同学在操场上跑步。Often时表示经常用于一般现在时中表示经常习惯性的动作，故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]3．C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆喜欢钓鱼，但是他不喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing表示喜欢做某事；根据语境故一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用复数，故选选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。7．A【解析】试题分析：句意为：林达走进房间把她的大衣拿走。根据语境，走进房间和拿走大衣是两个并列发生的动作，“走”的动作用一般过去时，“拿”的动作也应用一般般过去时。故选A。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。8．B【解析】[来源:学科网]试题分析：句意：吉姆的哥哥有五个篮球。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用相应的第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B考点：考查一般现在时的用法。9．C【解析】试题分析：句意：我是林东，我的英语名字是吉娜。1.am 用于第一人称, I am ......(我是……) 2.is 用于第三人称, He is ......(他是……) 或She is ......(她是……), It is ......(它是……) 3.are 用于第二人称, You are ......(你是……,你们是……).也可用于第一人称和第三人称的复数情况, We are ......(我们是……);They are .....(他们是……).结合句意，故选C。考点：考查系动词的用法。10．C【解析】试题分析：句意为：明天晚上将有一个晚会。我打算和姐姐一起去。这是there be 结构的一般将来时，应表达为：there is/are going to be。因为句子主语是a party，根据主谓一致原则，故选C。考点：考查there be 结构的一般将来时。11．C【解析】试题分析：句意为：---你知道我们赢得比赛了吗？---知道了。我刚刚听到这个消息。根据语境，“听说”这个动作直接导致“知道”这个结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。12．A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---詹姆斯在家吗？---不在。他去延安当志愿者了have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回来；have /has been to：表示去过某地，人已回来。结合语境看照应选A。考点：考查have/has gone to与have/has been to的用法区别。13．B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是Jim和Kate现在都在北京，他们都来自美国。考查谓语动词的形式，因Jim and Kate是复数做主语，故系动词要用are，又因they也是复数，故谓语动词come要用原形，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致14．D【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我在学校吃午饭，而我弟弟不。考查一般现在时否定句的基本结构，因have是实义动词，故否定形式要借助助动词do的形式，又因my brother是第三人称单数形式，故用doesn’t，doesn’t后面要用动词原形have，故选D。考点：考查一般现在时的否定句结构15．A【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你妈妈今天开心吗？不，她不开心。考查一般疑问句的基本构成，因your mother是第三人称单数，故系动词要用is，否定性回答要用isn’t，故选A。考点：考查一般疑问句16．C【解析】试题分析：句意:科学家们认为生命在月球上存在已经有几百万年了。There be 句型的现在完成时，因为有for millions of，故用has been.故选C。考点：考查现在完成时。17．C【解析】试题分析：句意:一些科学家已经发射了一个宇宙飞船去火星，它花费几个月才到那了。现在完成时，It takes (somebody) some time to do something .花费多长时间干某事。Spend是人做主语，故选C。考点：考查现在完成时和动词。18．B【解析】试题分析：句意:玛丽在哪?她去了哈尔滨.  have(has)+过去分词，主语是she用has, go的现在分词是gone。故选B。考点：考查现在完成时。19．D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果下星期日不下雨，我们将登黔灵山。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句使用了一般将来时，那么从句一般用一般现在时而不要一般将来时。所以选D。考点：考查动词时态。20．B【解析】试题分析: 句意：这个小男孩很害怕见到他的老师因为他已经犯了个错误。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，make a mistake犯了个错误，根据句意，故选B。考点：考查固定短语。 21．nearest; away  22．laugh at23．be late24．are taken25．it; dangerous【解析】试题分析：21．要用最高级形式nearest; 距离后用副词away 。 22．“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at。23．“迟到” 用动词短语be late放在Don’t后，构成祈使句的否定句。24．are taken是谓语动词，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式。Pandas是复数，所以用are。25．这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容词做宾语补足语考点：单词填空。 26．neighborhood27．are not allowed28．beautiful29．obeys / follows30．awake31．was shopping 32．truth33．Did…go34．chicken【解析】试题分析：26．我们小区里的人都很善良和乐于助人。The people后面的介词短语为定语，表示地点，故答案为neighborhood27．be not allowed to do sth意为“不被允许做某事”；故答案为are not allowed28．beautiful意为“美丽的”，为形容词作定语，故答案为beautiful29．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时；“遵守”用obey或follow来表示；故答案为obeys / follows30．wake为及物动词，但是后面没有宾语，此处表示醒着的状态，所以用awake形容词做表语；故答案为awake31．当这个女孩在购物时，那个外星人出来了。强调过去的某一时刻正在做某事时又发生了另外一件事；故答案为was shopping 32．the加名词做动词told的宾语，根据后面的He is lying.可知答案为truth33．根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时；故答案为Did…go34．chicken做“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词；故答案为chicken考点：完成句子。 35．have known36．was37．finishes【解析】试题分析：35．句意：我了解这个地方已经有很多年了。根据句意可知，这句话表示我了解这个地方很多年了，应该用现在完成时。故填have known。36．句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它刚才还在这呢。这句话中有一个时间状语just a moment ago，意思是刚才，故我们可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故填was。37．句意：如果他明天读完这本书的话，他会还给你的。if 在这里引导的是一个条件状语从句，意思是如果。条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语是he，是一个第三人称单数形式，故动词用三单形式finishes。考点：单词填空。 38．to work    39．doing   40．uninteresting   41．put    42．the least43．ourselves 44．luckily  45．daily  46．importamt 47．smiling 48．easier   49．Don’t play  50．trying 51．swimmers 52．height【解析】试题解析：38．考查不定式。句意：我们愿意和他一起工作。work工作；be willing to do愿意做某事,故答案填to work.    39．考查动名词。句意：我们学校的学生们每天用两小时做作业。do homework做作业；spend time doing花时间做某事，故答案填doing.   40．考查形容词。句意：这本书没意思，我不想再读了。interesting有趣的，反意思为uninteresting无趣的；根据I don’t want to read it again我不想再读了，可知书没意思，故答案填uninteresting.   41．考查动词。句意：外面冷，你最好穿上外衣。put on 穿；’d better=had better最好，后接动词原形，故答案填put.    42．考查形容词。句意：我们三人中他的作业最少。little少的，最高级为least; of us three我们三人中，形容词用最高级，同时加定冠词故答案填the least.43．考查代词。句意：我们想去公园开心的玩。we我们，反身代词为ourselves; enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定短语，故答案填ourselves. 44．考查副词。句意：小汤姆从桌子上掉了下来，幸运地是，他没受伤。lucky幸运的，副词为luckily; 从桌子上掉下来但没受伤，是幸运的事，副词做状语，故答案填luckily.  45．考查形容词。句意：每天上午你们有一个日报吗？是的，我们有。day日，形容词为daily; 形容词修饰名词report,故答案填daily.  46．考查形容词。句意：有的学生认为数学没有英语重要。important重要的；宾语从句中有think时，否定前移；not as...as不和……一样，形容词用原级，故答案填importamt. 47．考查形容词。句意：在林涛的圆眼镜后有有一双微笑的眼睛。smile微笑，其形容词为smiling微笑的；形容词修饰名词eyes眼睛，故答案填smiling. 48．考查形容词。句意：我认为这个问题比那个容易多了。easy容易的；than比，形容词用比较前，故答案填easier.   49．考查祈使句。句意：不要在街上踢足球，危险。 play football踢足球，play动词，祈使句肯定句动词用原形，否定句句首加don’t,故答案填.Don’t play.  50．考查动名词。句意：不断地试，你会发现你记东西记得更好。try尝试；keep doing不断地做某事，固定搭配，故答案填trying..  51．考查名词。句意：山迪和麦克擅长游泳，他们是游泳健将。swim游泳，动词；good修饰名词，swim加后缀er变为swimmer游泳者，they他们，复数，故答案填swimmiers. 52．考查名词。句意：你知道那个高楼的高度吗？high高的，名词形式为height; 定冠词the和介词of之间为名词，故答案填height.考点：完成句子 53．He is going to visit the Great Wall by taxi.54．Running can make him strong. 55．Mother bought a ball for her yesterday. 56．Lingling does well in English .57．My friend often helps me with my English.  【解析】试题分析：53．根据图画可知是一个男孩乘坐出租车去参观长城，故主语是he.  根据be going to, 可知此处用一般将来时，根据taxi 可知此处的交通方式是by taxi。根据the Great wall可知要去参观长城，故用短语 visit the Great Wall 。所以此句为： He is going to visit the Great Wall by taxi.54．根据图画可知此处是一个小男孩在跑步，根据make strong可知跑步使他强壮，故用running做主语。使他强壮 make him strong. 此句为：Running can make him strong. 55．根据图画和单词提示可知昨天妈妈给她买了一个球。因为是 yesterday. 做时间状语，故谓语buy用一般过去式bought. 给她买了一个球 bought a ball for her ,因此此句为：Mother bought a ball for her yesterday. 56．根据图画和单词提示可知Ling ling 擅长英语。擅长做某事do well in ，主语是Ling ling 第三人称单数，谓语用does， 因此此句为：Ling ling does well in English .57．根据图画和单词提示可知我的朋友经常帮助我学习英语。帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助我学习英语：help me with my English. 主语是My friend第三人称单数，故谓语是helps.此句为：My friend often helps me with my English.  考点：连词成句。 58．It’s necessary for us to reduce air pollution.59．Please guess how long the theme park has been in use/ service.60．We have no problem (in ) finding clean drinking water.61．How excited the latest news.62．Wild animal should be protected and not be hunted.【解析】试题分析：58．分析句意：分析减少空气污染为： reduce air pollution. 故填：It’s necessary for us to reduce air pollution. 59．分析句意：多久：how long; 猜测：guess; 主题公园：the theme park.故填：Please guess how long the theme park has been in use/ service.60．分析句意：饮用水：drinking water; 没问题：have no problem. 故填：We have no problem (in ) finding clean drinking water.61．分析句意：最近的新闻：the latest news; 多么兴奋用how来感叹。故填：How excited the latest news.62．分析句意：野生动物：wild animal; 保护与猎捕均为被动语态。句中提及是应该，应用should,故填：Wild animal should be protected and not be hunted.考点：句子翻译。