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2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷解析版，共63页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（共61分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and 15 families from Taizhou were them.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．on
2．（1分） cultures such as Chinese knot，Chinese paper﹣cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.（ ）
A．Social B．Modern
C．Traditional D．Natural
3．（1分）Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.（ ）
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
4．（1分）﹣It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.
﹣No problem.Let's start!（ ）
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
5．（1分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） the world，and many people's life changes a lot.（ ）
A．influenced B．is influencing
C．is influenced D．was influenced
6．（1分）﹣ is China Tiangong space station from us？
﹣About 400 kilometers above the earth.（ ）
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
7．（1分）Look at part of one page from an English﹣Chinese dictionary，which of the following words can be looked up on this page？（ ）
A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
8．（1分）The government is elevators（电梯） in the old buildings of some communities so that people，especially the elderly can go up and down easily.（ ）
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting through
9．（1分）﹣What a sunny day!Why not go camping with your friends？
﹣ （ ）
A．It's my pleasure. B．You'd better not.
C．No，I don't mind. D．That sounds great.
10．（1分）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about .（ ）
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
11．（15分）"Hey，how are you doing？I'm Courtney.What grade are you in？What's your favourite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah，I got it."
If you think you have walked into a library with a（1） like that，you are exactly wrong. （2） ，you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes，known as the Storybook Barber（理发师）.
Two years ago，his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party，offering needy families a（3） to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes，a warm﹣hearted barber agreed to take part.Though he was very busy，he chose to donate his（4） to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first day of school.Suddenly，a（n）（5） went through his mind ， "The kids should go on getting their free（6） by having to read a book to me."
The idea was so（7） that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged 5﹣10 would grab a favourite book，sit in the barber chair，and（8） while Holmes snipped（剪）.If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word，Holmes was there to（9） .
After the haircut，they'd（10） the books，from the characters and vocabulary to the themes﹣﹣just like in school，only more fun.
Holmes realized that not every（11） had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr.Smith， "You have four kids，and you are so（12） that siting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.Just bring in your kids and let them read to（13） ."
Holmes added， "I，too， （14） the free snip﹣and﹣reads.Last month，there was a seven﹣year﹣old boy，Bob，who tried hard to read through his book，stuttering over words，and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. （15） the kid came back a few days later，he read it with no problems.That inspires（鼓舞） me，"said Holmes.
（1）A.surprise
B.question
C.greeting
D.suggestion
（2）A.As usual
B.In fact
C.In general
D.Above all
（3）A.job
B.thought
C.possibility
D.chance
（4）A.money
B.books
C.time
D.hair
（5）A.courage
B.imagination
C.story
D.idea
（6）A.haircut
B.education
C.books
D.resource
（7）A.important
B.necessary
C.popular
D.interesting
（8）A.read aloud
B.have chats
C.have fun
D.think hard
（9）A.stop
B.beat
C.help
D.laugh
（10）A.review
B.read
C.write
D.create
（11）A.barber
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.parent
（12）A.happy
B.busy
C.worried
D.energetic
（13）A.me
B.you
C.us
D.them
（14）A.know
B.enjoy
C.need
D.join
（15）A.Since
B.When
C.Before
D.Until
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文 ，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18题；每题2分，满分36分）
12．（8分）
Store Guide
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
（1）Father's Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T﹣shirt，you can go to .
A.Second Floor
B.First Floor
C.Ground Floor
D.First Basement
（2）On which floor can't people do the shopping？
A.Second Floor.
B.First Floor.
C.First Basement.
D.Second Basement.
（3）If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement，what's the most reasonable（合理的） order to get the things below？
a.trousers for kids
b.a toy car
c.a jazz CD
d.a silk dress
A.c→a→d→b
B.c→b→a→d
C.a→c→b→d
D.a→b→d→c
（4）According to the information of 2 F，which of the following icons is the most suitable for？
A.
B.
C.
D.
13．（8分）Want to enjoy some exercise at home？Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8：30 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties？Well，latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time：2 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣11 a.m.at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies.Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time：3 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.﹣﹣5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out﹣﹣it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day
（1）If Mike is busy with his wok and he only has free time after 5 p.m.at weekends，he can go to .
A.Latin Dance
B.Shuttlecock exercise
C.Spin class
D.Yoga class
（2）If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise，whose course can she take？
A.Liu Genghong's.
B.Karen's.
C.John's.
D.Sara's.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B.Karen's latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
（4）Where is the material probably taken from？
A.A tour guide.
B.A sports website.
C.A news report.
D.A fashion magazine.
14．（10分）Daniel，Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon：Let's do an experiment.I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.Can you guess what will happen？
Daniel：I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside，Simon.
Sandy：I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel：I don't think so.
Sandy：You think the water will pour out，Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.
Sandy：I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
Daniel：Well，let's try.
Simon：Are you ready，Daniel？
Daniel：No!Wait! （He puts on a raincoat and sis down.） Now I think.I'm ready.
Sandy：Simon，take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel：No!
（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.）
Sandy：See，Daniel!
Daniel：How is that possible？
Simon：The force（力）of the air keeps the water in the jar.It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel：Wow!
Simon：So what have we discovered？
Sandy：We have discovered the air pressure（压力） helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon：Right.What do you conclude，Daniel？
Daniel：I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
（1）How does Daniel feel during the experiment？
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Tired.
D.Unhappy.
（2）What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment？
A.Simon's hand.
B.The water pressure.
C.The force of the air.
D.The force of the jar.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script？
①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
②Fill the glass jar with water.
③Take the hand off the cardboard.
④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A.②①④③
B.①②④③
C.①④③②
D.②③①④
（4）The underlined word "that" refers to（指的是） .
A.Sandy's guessing
B.Daniel's opinion
C.doing an experiment
D.discussing with others
（5）What does the script mainly tell us？
A.Teamwork can help solve problems.
B.Safety is important when doing experiments.
C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
15．（10分）Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai，people were amazed by seeing a huge digital （数码的） painting.Scientists digitised（数码化） the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original（原先的） painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs，lifestyles and technology.
_____Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）.You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves，which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China，are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value.This artwork was created over a period of around 1，000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive.There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
（1）From the passage，we can know that .
A.both of the two artworks use 3 D digital projection
B.ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C.people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D.the digital painting，Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
（2）Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "_____"？
A.In the digital painting，a lot of these details are animated.
B.In the digital painting，a lot of these scenes are well known.
C.In the digital painting，more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D.In the digital painting，many different styles of art can be seen.
（3）The underlined phrase "zoom in" means in Chinese.
A.使（镜头）抬高
B.使（镜头）拉近
C.使（镜头）俯视
D.使（镜头）远离
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that .
A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B.good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A.Enjoying Ancient Art
B.Protecting Modern Technology
C.Digitising Ancient Art
D.Understanding Modern Technology
第二部分 非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week，workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers，" Flora complains in a low voice，looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵） sadly.She sits outside，selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out，holding some snacks in his hands. "Here's a snack for everyone，" he says.Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally（偶然地），Flora digs her heels（鞋后跟）deep into the grass.Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels，and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad.He nods with a smile.Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆） happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person，just like her Dad.
"How much is a pot？" asks Ana from next door.
"Zero cents!" she smiles and says，"Pick any pot you like!"
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
（1）What will happen to the yard？
（2）Why does Flora feel sad at first？
（3）What is written on the sign？
（4）Where are the flowers in the pots from？
（5）What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage？
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is？Like fingerprints，no two people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.Try writing out a sentence：The quick brown fox jumps over the lay dog.Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self﹣respect and self﹣awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details.Medium sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write？According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant（倾斜） of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you？Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors.And you like to work behind the scenes better.If you write without slanting at all，you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses（分析） are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
（1）
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self﹣respect and self﹣awareness you have.
Large
●You are easygoing.
●You want to make other people （2） you.
Small
●You are shy and do things carefully.
●You always pay attention to （3） .
Medium sized
●It is（4） for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards （5） .
Wide
●（6） with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
●You dislike being （7） .
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what's around you.
Right
●You are open to new ideas.
●You think your friends and family are the （8） important in your heart.
Left
●You think twice before doing anything.
●You （9） to work behind the scenes.
Straight
●You may be practical.
Conclusion
You can know the（10） between your handwriting and personality.Though it is not always true，just write carefully.
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每题1分，满分9分）
18．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is world's （ one） city to host Olympic Games twice.
19．（1分）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》） showed us many （hero）in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝战争）.
20．（1分）With the （develop） of the society，more and more people devote their energy to charity.
21．（1分）Audiobooks（有声读物）are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing （rapid）.
22．（1分）I spent one （night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.
23．（1分）Jiangsu automatic（自动化）test of listening and speaking （hold） in April every year.
24．（1分）Our country has made laws （protect） biodiversity（生物多样性）of the Yangtze River.
25．（1分）Students have （little） homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.
26．（1分）Gu Ailing has a gift for （ski） and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 （请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
27．（10分）It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a sudden，WHAM（砰）!I fell off my bicycle.My right side really （1）h !
My head hit the ground （2）h .I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up， （4）b I failed! "There must be （4）s wrong with me，" I thought.I felt so（5）t that I had to still lie there.Then I saw （6）b on my shoe.My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took of my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it in （7）f .Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver （8）s his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug （拥抱）."I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，" she said.She knew I was （9）c before and did not always wear my helmet." Mum，it was not the helmet （10）i that saved my life，but safety awareness did.I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
八、书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
（1）变化是什么？
（2）变化过程是什么？
（3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
（1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
（3）词数100左右。
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（共61分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and 15 families from Taizhou were them.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．on
【解答】between意为"位于……之间，处在……之间，介于……之间"，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。如宾语是三个以上的并列个体名词，用between，而不用among，表示的是各自相对的关系。among意为"在（多数）之中，在……中间"，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指"混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间"，跟可数名词。on和over都是介词，on表示"在……上面"，指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示"在……上方"，指一物体与另一物体不接触。根据句意今年，200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖"，其中有15户来自台州。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
2．（1分） cultures such as Chinese knot，Chinese paper﹣cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.（ ）
A．Social B．Modern
C．Traditional D．Natural
【解答】Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据空后"Chinese knot，Chinese paper﹣cutting and Chinese opera "可知，应是传统文化深受学生喜爱。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.（ ）
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
【解答】force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise承诺。根据Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.结合选项，可知学校应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯，encourage符合题意。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.
﹣No problem.Let's start!（ ）
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
【解答】if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据下文No problem.Let's start!没有问题。让我们开始!结合语境It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.可知是一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非俩人一起努力。因此unless符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：D。
5．（1分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） the world，and many people's life changes a lot.（ ）
A．influenced B．is influencing
C．is influenced D．was influenced
【解答】分析句子可知，新冠病毒读全球的影响是无时无刻不存在的，现在是正在进行的，应该用现在进行时，其结构为：is/am/are+Ving。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ is China Tiangong space station from us？
﹣About 400 kilometers above the earth.（ ）
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
【解答】A.多少（数量）；B.多久一次（频率）；C.多远（距离）；D.多久（时间）。根据答语可知，这里谈论的是距离，要用疑问词组"how far"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Look at part of one page from an English﹣Chinese dictionary，which of the following words can be looked up on this page？（ ）
A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
【解答】查看英汉词典，我们按照单词中每个字母在字母表的顺序来查。根据英汉词典中一页中的单词信息 nearby 以及 neck，可知可以在此页上查找以下necessary单词。
故选：A。
8．（1分）The government is elevators（电梯） in the old buildings of some communities so that people，especially the elderly can go up and down easily.（ ）
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting through
【解答】A.put away 收起；放好；B.put out 扑灭；C.put in 安装；D.put through 为…接通电话；根据句意，应是安装电梯。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣What a sunny day!Why not go camping with your friends？
﹣ （ ）
A．It's my pleasure. B．You'd better not.
C．No，I don't mind. D．That sounds great.
【解答】It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。You'd better not.你最好不要这样。No，I don't mind.不，我不介意。That sounds great.听起来不错。根据"为什么不和你的朋友去野营呢？"可知，应该说"听起来不错。"
故选：D。
10．（1分）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about .（ ）
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
【解答】A．history 历史；B．sights景点；C．friendship友谊；D．festivals节日。根据春晓[ 唐 ] 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。意思是：春日里贪睡不知不觉天已破晓，搅乱我酣眠的是那啁啾的小鸟。昨天夜里风声雨声一直不断，那娇美的春花不知被吹落了多少？可知它的主题是关于景点。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
11．（15分）"Hey，how are you doing？I'm Courtney.What grade are you in？What's your favourite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah，I got it."
If you think you have walked into a library with a（1） C like that，you are exactly wrong. （2） B ，you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes，known as the Storybook Barber（理发师）.
Two years ago，his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party，offering needy families a（3） D to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes，a warm﹣hearted barber agreed to take part.Though he was very busy，he chose to donate his（4） C to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first day of school.Suddenly，a（n）（5） D went through his mind ， "The kids should go on getting their free（6） A by having to read a book to me."
The idea was so（7） C that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged 5﹣10 would grab a favourite book，sit in the barber chair，and（8） A while Holmes snipped（剪）.If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word，Holmes was there to（9） C .
After the haircut，they'd（10） A the books，from the characters and vocabulary to the themes﹣﹣just like in school，only more fun.
Holmes realized that not every（11） D had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr.Smith， "You have four kids，and you are so（12） B that siting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.Just bring in your kids and let them read to（13） A ."
Holmes added， "I，too， （14） B the free snip﹣and﹣reads.Last month，there was a seven﹣year﹣old boy，Bob，who tried hard to read through his book，stuttering over words，and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. （15） B the kid came back a few days later，he read it with no problems.That inspires（鼓舞） me，"said Holmes.
（1）A.surprise
B.question
C.greeting
D.suggestion
（2）A.As usual
B.In fact
C.In general
D.Above all
（3）A.job
B.thought
C.possibility
D.chance
（4）A.money
B.books
C.time
D.hair
（5）A.courage
B.imagination
C.story
D.idea
（6）A.haircut
B.education
C.books
D.resource
（7）A.important
B.necessary
C.popular
D.interesting
（8）A.read aloud
B.have chats
C.have fun
D.think hard
（9）A.stop
B.beat
C.help
D.laugh
（10）A.review
B.read
C.write
D.create
（11）A.barber
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.parent
（12）A.happy
B.busy
C.worried
D.energetic
（13）A.me
B.you
C.us
D.them
（14）A.know
B.enjoy
C.need
D.join
（15）A.Since
B.When
C.Before
D.Until
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.surprise 惊喜；B.question 问题；C.greeting 问候；D.suggestion 建议。根据"Hey，how are you doing？I'm Courtney.What grade are you in？What's your favourite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah，I got it."（"嘿，你好吗？我是考特尼。你在几年级？你最喜欢的书是什么？大象和小猪？是的，我知道了。"）可知这些是问候语，故选C。
（2）介词短语辨析。A.As usual像往常一样；B.In fact 事实上；C.In general 总的来说；D.Above all最重要的。事实上，你已经进入了被称为故事书理发师的考特尼•福尔摩斯的工作场所。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.job 工作；B.thought 想法；C.possibility可能性；D.chance机会。两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次一年一度的返校晚会，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A.money 钱；B.books 书；C.time 时间；D.hair头发。尽管他很忙，但他还是选择抽出时间为有需要的孩子免费理发，让他们在开学的第一天看起来整洁。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.courage 勇气；B.imagination 想象；C.story 故事；D.idea想法。突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪现："孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。"故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.haircut 发型；B.education教育；C.books 书；D.resource资源。根据 give free haircuts to needy kids可知孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.important 重要的；B.necessary 必须的；C.popular流行的；D.interesting有趣的。这个想法很受欢迎，以至于他在接下来的两年里一直坚持下去。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.read aloud 大声读；B.have chats 聊天；C.have fun 玩得开心；D.think hard努力思考。根据by having to read a book to me可知是大声读。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.stop阻止；B.beat 击打；C.help 帮助；D.laugh笑。如果他们因为一句话而结结巴巴，福尔摩斯会帮忙。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.review 复习；B.read 读；C.write 写；D.create创造。理发后，他们会复习书籍，从人物和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.barber 理发师；B.neighbour 邻居；C.teacher 老师；D.parent父母。福尔摩斯意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。A.happy 高兴的；B.busy 忙的；C.worried 担心的；D.energetic有活力的。根据had the time to read with their kids可知是太忙了。故选B。
（13）代词辨析。A.me 我；B.you 你；C.us 我们；D.them他们。把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.know 知道；B.enjoy 享受；C.need 需要；D.join加入。我也很喜欢这种免费的摘录和阅读。故选B。
（15）连词辨析。A.Since 自从；B.When 当...时候；C.Before 在...之前；D.Until直到。当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文 ，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18题；每题2分，满分36分）
12．（8分）
Store Guide
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
（1）Father's Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T﹣shirt，you can go to B .
A.Second Floor
B.First Floor
C.Ground Floor
D.First Basement
（2）On which floor can't people do the shopping？ D
A.Second Floor.
B.First Floor.
C.First Basement.
D.Second Basement.
（3）If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement，what's the most reasonable（合理的） order to get the things below？ A
a.trousers for kids
b.a toy car
c.a jazz CD
d.a silk dress
A.c→a→d→b
B.c→b→a→d
C.a→c→b→d
D.a→b→d→c
（4）According to the information of 2 F，which of the following icons is the most suitable for？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据清单上First Floor Men's Clothing（一楼男装）可知，想给父亲买T恤衫应该去一楼。故选B。
（2）根据清单上Second Basement Parking（地下二层停车场）可知，二楼是停车场，不能购物。故选D。
（3）根据清单上Second Floor Music and Books（二楼音乐和书籍）；First Floor Kids' Clothing（一楼童装）；Ground Floor Women's Clothing（地面层女装）；First Basement Toys（地下一层玩具）；Second Basement Parking（地下二层停车场）可知，应在二楼购买爵士乐CD；在一楼购买儿童长裤；在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；在地下一层购买玩具车。故合理的顺序应该是c﹣a﹣d﹣b，故选A。
（4）根据Second Floor Food Hall（二楼餐厅）可知，应把C项图标放入问号处。故选C。
13．（8分）Want to enjoy some exercise at home？Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8：30 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties？Well，latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time：2 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣11 a.m.at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies.Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time：3 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.﹣﹣5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out﹣﹣it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day
（1）If Mike is busy with his wok and he only has free time after 5 p.m.at weekends，he can go to C .
A.Latin Dance
B.Shuttlecock exercise
C.Spin class
D.Yoga class
（2）If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise，whose course can she take？ B
A.Liu Genghong's.
B.Karen's.
C.John's.
D.Sara's.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ D
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B.Karen's latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
（4）Where is the material probably taken from？ B
A.A tour guide.
B.A sports website.
C.A news report.
D.A fashion magazine.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day（John的动感单车课程 时间：每天晚上7点到8点）可知，周末下午5点以后有空的话Mike可以选择动感单车课。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Well，latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories an hour）.【嗯，拉丁舞是为你准备的——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与剧烈的运动相结合（每小时燃烧1000卡路里）。】可知，Susan可以上Karen的课。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.（毽子运动不需要装备，非常适合人们在家里表演。刘畊宏帮助你坚持到最后一分钟，你可以快速燃烧脂肪。）可知，毽子运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个可以在家里进行体育锻炼的线上课程，故推测这篇材料应该来自运动网站。故选B。
14．（10分）Daniel，Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon：Let's do an experiment.I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.Can you guess what will happen？
Daniel：I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside，Simon.
Sandy：I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel：I don't think so.
Sandy：You think the water will pour out，Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.
Sandy：I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
Daniel：Well，let's try.
Simon：Are you ready，Daniel？
Daniel：No!Wait! （He puts on a raincoat and sis down.） Now I think.I'm ready.
Sandy：Simon，take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel：No!
（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.）
Sandy：See，Daniel!
Daniel：How is that possible？
Simon：The force（力）of the air keeps the water in the jar.It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel：Wow!
Simon：So what have we discovered？
Sandy：We have discovered the air pressure（压力） helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon：Right.What do you conclude，Daniel？
Daniel：I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
（1）How does Daniel feel during the experiment？ B
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Tired.
D.Unhappy.
（2）What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment？ C
A.Simon's hand.
B.The water pressure.
C.The force of the air.
D.The force of the jar.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script？ A
①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
②Fill the glass jar with water.
③Take the hand off the cardboard.
④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A.②①④③
B.①②④③
C.①④③②
D.②③①④
（4）The underlined word "that" refers to（指的是） C .
A.Sandy's guessing
B.Daniel's opinion
C.doing an experiment
D.discussing with others
（5）What does the script mainly tell us？ D
A.Teamwork can help solve problems.
B.Safety is important when doing experiments.
C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.）（Daniel紧紧闭上眼睛，Simon把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里。）可推断出Daniel在实验期间感觉很紧张。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The force of the air keeps the water in the jar.（大气压力使水保持在罐子里。）可知根据实验结果，是大气压力让水留在罐子里的。故选C。
（3）细节排序题。根据I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.（我把一个罐子装满水。我用一块纸板盖住顶部，并把它放在那里。然后我把罐子倒过来，把手从纸板上拿下来。）可知实验的正确顺序应是：②①④③。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。﹣﹣﹣就是所谓的科学方法。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词That指的是：做实验。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。这就是所谓的科学方法。）可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。故选D。
15．（10分）Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai，people were amazed by seeing a huge digital （数码的） painting.Scientists digitised（数码化） the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original（原先的） painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs，lifestyles and technology.
_____Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）.You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves，which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China，are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value.This artwork was created over a period of around 1，000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive.There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
（1）From the passage，we can know that A .
A.both of the two artworks use 3 D digital projection
B.ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C.people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D.the digital painting，Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
（2）Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "_____"？ A
A.In the digital painting，a lot of these details are animated.
B.In the digital painting，a lot of these scenes are well known.
C.In the digital painting，more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D.In the digital painting，many different styles of art can be seen.
（3）The underlined phrase "zoom in" means B in Chinese.
A.使（镜头）抬高
B.使（镜头）拉近
C.使（镜头）俯视
D.使（镜头）远离
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that D .
A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B.good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ C
A.Enjoying Ancient Art
B.Protecting Modern Technology
C.Digitising Ancient Art
D.Understanding Modern Technology
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection make art come alive.（动画和三维数字投影等技术让艺术活起来。）倒数第二段Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive.（科学家们对这些洞穴进行了360度的三维数字投影，这让艺术品变得栩栩如生。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts of the background are also animated.You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画（做成动画）。你可以看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。）可知"在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.（还有一个功能这可以让观.....并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知"zoom in"的意思是"使（镜头）拉近"。即"放大"。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。）可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。）可知本文最佳标题为" 数字化古代艺术"。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week，workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers，" Flora complains in a low voice，looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵） sadly.She sits outside，selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out，holding some snacks in his hands. "Here's a snack for everyone，" he says.Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally（偶然地），Flora digs her heels（鞋后跟）deep into the grass.Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels，and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad.He nods with a smile.Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆） happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person，just like her Dad.
"How much is a pot？" asks Ana from next door.
"Zero cents!" she smiles and says，"Pick any pot you like!"
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
（1）What will happen to the yard？
The yard will turn into a car park.
（2）Why does Flora feel sad at first？
Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
（3）What is written on the sign？
Yard Sale.
（4）Where are the flowers in the pots from？
They are from the yard.
（5）What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage？
He is kind and friendly.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Next week，workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.（下周，工人们将把老房子的院子变成停车场。）可知，下周院子将变成停车场。故填The yard will turn into a car park.
（2）细节推理题。根据 "My poor flowers，" Flora complains in a low voice，looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵） sadly.（"我可怜的花，"Flora低声抱怨，悲伤地看着鲜艳的紫色花朵。）可知，Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花。故填Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
（3）细节理解题。根据Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.（她旁边挂着一块牌子，上面写着庭院拍卖。）可知，牌子上面写着庭院拍卖。故填Yard Sale.
（4）细节推理题。根据Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆） happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.（Flora高兴地拿出一些花盆，找到了一个工具来挖掘。她小心翼翼地用一些土把花挖出来，放进花盆里。）可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖掘的。故填They are from the yard.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据Flora's dad loves sharing things.（Flora的爸爸喜欢分享东西。）可知，我认为他很善良、友好。故填He is kind and friendly.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is？Like fingerprints，no two people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.Try writing out a sentence：The quick brown fox jumps over the lay dog.Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self﹣respect and self﹣awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details.Medium sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write？According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant（倾斜） of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you？Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors.And you like to work behind the scenes better.If you write without slanting at all，you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses（分析） are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
（1） Size
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self﹣respect and self﹣awareness you have.
Large
●You are easygoing.
●You want to make other people （2） notice you.
Small
●You are shy and do things carefully.
●You always pay attention to （3） details .
Medium sized
●It is（4） easy for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards （5） others .
Wide
●（6） Writing with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
●You dislike being （7） alone .
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what's around you.
Right
●You are open to new ideas.
●You think your friends and family are the （8） most important in your heart.
Left
●You think twice before doing anything.
●You （9） like to work behind the scenes.
Straight
●You may be practical.
Conclusion
You can know the（10） relationship between your handwriting and personality.Though it is not always true，just write carefully.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据空格右边对应的内容The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self﹣respect and self﹣awareness you have.（字迹的大小可以代表你的自尊和自我意识。）以及下面的Large、Small、Medium sized（大、小、中型）可知，这里主要讲的是字迹的大小。注意首字母大写，故填Size。
（2）考查动词。根据Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.（大字可能表明你很容易相处，你希望别人注意到你。）可知，大字说明你想让别人注意到你。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填notice。
（3）考查名词。根据On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details.（另一方面，小字体可能意味着你害羞、细心，总是注意细节。）可知，小字的人总是注意细节。介词后面跟名词，故填details。
（4）考查形容词。根据Medium sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.（中等大小的手写体表明您可以轻松适应新环境。）可知，对写中等字体的人来说，适应新环境很容易。be动词后跟形容词，故填easy。
（5）考查代词。根据According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.（根据一项研究，两个单词之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离。）可知，字的间距可以显示你与他人的距离。介词后面应跟代词，故填others。
（6）考查动名词。根据If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.（如果你的字间距很大，这可能意味着你享受自由。）可知，写大间距字体的人享受自由。这里应用动名词做主语，注意首字母大写，故填Writing。
（7）考查形容词。根据On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.（另一方面，人们在单词之间留下很窄的间隔可能喜欢和其他人呆在一起。）可知，单词之间留下很窄的间隔的人不喜欢孤独。be动词后跟形容词，故填alone。
（8）考查副词。根据And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.（你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要。）可知，写字右斜的人心中朋友和家庭最重要。根据空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式，故填most。
（9）考查动词。根据And you like to work behind the scenes better.（你更喜欢在幕后工作。）可知，写字左斜的人更喜欢在幕后工作。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填like。
（10）考查名词。根据Although the handwriting analyses（分析） are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.（虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以读它们来取乐。最重要的是你应该认真书写。）可知，通过这篇文章我们可以知道笔迹和性格之间的关系。the修饰名词，故选relationship。
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每题1分，满分9分）
18．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is world's first （ one） city to host Olympic Games twice.
【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为序数词，one的序数词为first，意为"第一位的，最先的"。
故答案为：first。
19．（1分）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》） showed us many heroes （hero）in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝战争）.
【解答】括号中所给的单词hero为可数名词，根据空前many，可确定空处应为复数形式，hero的复数为heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
20．（1分）With the development （develop） of the society，more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【解答】分析题干，可知With the...of the society表示"随着社会的……"，因此空处应为名词形式，develop的名词为development，表示"发展"。
故答案为：development
21．（1分）Audiobooks（有声读物）are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing rapidly （rapid）.
【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为副词形式，修饰动词increase，rapid的副词为rapidly，表示"迅速地"。
故答案为：rapidly。
22．（1分）I spent one night's （night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.
【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为名词所有格，根据one，可确定night为单数，其所有格为night's，one night's time表示"一夜的时间"。
故答案为：night's。
23．（1分）Jiangsu automatic（自动化）test of listening and speaking is held （hold） in April every year.
【解答】分析题干，可知句中时间状语为every year，句子应为一般现在时，另外，物作主语，句子应使用被动语态，其结构为be done，主语test为单数，因此be动词为is，hold的过去分词为held。
故答案为：is held。
24．（1分）Our country has made laws to protect （protect） biodiversity（生物多样性）of the Yangtze River.
【解答】分析题干，可知制定法律的目的是保护生物多样性，因此空处应为不定式to protect，表示目的。
故答案为：to protect。
25．（1分）Students have less （little） homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含比较级的标志词than，因此空处应为little的比较级，即less，修饰名词homework。
故答案为：less。
26．（1分）Gu Ailing has a gift for skiing （ski） and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【解答】分析题干，可知句中have a gift for表示"有……天赋"，后跟名词或动名词，ski的动名词为skiing。
故答案为：skiing。
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 （请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
27．（10分）It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a sudden，WHAM（砰）!I fell off my bicycle.My right side really （1）h urt !
My head hit the ground （2）h eavily .I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up， （4）b ut I failed! "There must be （4）s omething wrong with me，" I thought.I felt so（5）t errible that I had to still lie there.Then I saw （6）b lood on my shoe.My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took of my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it in （7）f ear .Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver （8）s topped his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug （拥抱）."I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，" she said.She knew I was （9）c areless before and did not always wear my helmet." Mum，it was not the helmet （10）i tself that saved my life，but safety awareness did.I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的右侧真的很疼！根据前面的fell off，结合首字母可知是hurt"受伤"。全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
（2）考查副词。句意：我的脑袋重重地摔在地上。根据后面的I lay there for a few minutes.（我在那里躺了几分钟。），结合首字母可知是heavy"重的"，修饰动词用副词，故填heavily。
（3）考查连词。句意：我试图站起来，但失败了！根据后面的failed可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but"但是"，故填but。
（4）考查代词。句意：我一定是出了什么问题。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来，结合首字母可知应该是something"一些东西"，There is something wrong with sb."某人出了...问题"，固定句型，故填something。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我感觉如此糟糕以至于不得不躺在那里。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来，结合首字母可知是terrible"糟糕的"，故填terrible。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后我看见我鞋子上有血迹。根据后面的My hand and knee were bleeding.（我的手和膝盖在流血。）结合首字母可知是blood"流血"。动词后面应跟名词作宾语，故填blood。
（7）考查名词。句意：我害怕地看着它。根据前面的There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.（有一块锋利的石头从里面伸出来。）结合首字母可知作者很恐惧，应该是fear"害怕，恐惧"，in fear害怕地，恐惧地，固定搭配，故填fear。
（8）考查动词。句意：司机停下卡车来帮我。根据He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.（他把我的自行车放在卡车后面，开车送我去医院。）结合首字母可知是stop"停止"，全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填stopped。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她知道我以前很随便，也不总是戴头盔。根据后面的did not always wear my helmet（不总是戴头盔），结合首字母可知是careless"粗心的"。be动词后跟形容词，故填careless。
（10）考查代词。句意：妈妈，不是头盔本身救了我的命，而是安全意识救了我的命。根据safety awareness did（安全意识救了我的命），结合首字母可知是itself"它自己"。故填itself。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
（1）变化是什么？
（2）变化过程是什么？
（3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
（1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
（3）词数100左右。
【解答】We grow up in change.Growth makes our life full of meaning.Looking back on the three years of junior high school，I have experienced many changes in my study，thought，character，life and so on.
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.（高分句型一）（开篇介绍最大的改变是什么）
When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.（高分句型二） Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.（改变如何发生以及自己对改变的看法）
Books are my friends.And they will benefit me a lot.（总结全篇）
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（共61分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and 15 families from Taizhou were them.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．on
2．（1分） cultures such as Chinese knot，Chinese paper﹣cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.（ ）
A．Social B．Modern
C．Traditional D．Natural
3．（1分）Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.（ ）
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
4．（1分）﹣It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.
﹣No problem.Let's start!（ ）
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
5．（1分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） the world，and many people's life changes a lot.（ ）
A．influenced B．is influencing
C．is influenced D．was influenced
6．（1分）﹣ is China Tiangong space station from us？
﹣About 400 kilometers above the earth.（ ）
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
7．（1分）Look at part of one page from an English﹣Chinese dictionary，which of the following words can be looked up on this page？（ ）
A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
8．（1分）The government is elevators（电梯） in the old buildings of some communities so that people，especially the elderly can go up and down easily.（ ）
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting through
9．（1分）﹣What a sunny day!Why not go camping with your friends？
﹣ （ ）
A．It's my pleasure. B．You'd better not.
C．No，I don't mind. D．That sounds great.
10．（1分）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about .（ ）
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
11．（15分）"Hey，how are you doing？I'm Courtney.What grade are you in？What's your favourite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah，I got it."
If you think you have walked into a library with a（1） like that，you are exactly wrong. （2） ，you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes，known as the Storybook Barber（理发师）.
Two years ago，his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party，offering needy families a（3） to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes，a warm﹣hearted barber agreed to take part.Though he was very busy，he chose to donate his（4） to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first day of school.Suddenly，a（n）（5） went through his mind ， "The kids should go on getting their free（6） by having to read a book to me."
The idea was so（7） that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged 5﹣10 would grab a favourite book，sit in the barber chair，and（8） while Holmes snipped（剪）.If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word，Holmes was there to（9） .
After the haircut，they'd（10） the books，from the characters and vocabulary to the themes﹣﹣just like in school，only more fun.
Holmes realized that not every（11） had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr.Smith， "You have four kids，and you are so（12） that siting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.Just bring in your kids and let them read to（13） ."
Holmes added， "I，too， （14） the free snip﹣and﹣reads.Last month，there was a seven﹣year﹣old boy，Bob，who tried hard to read through his book，stuttering over words，and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. （15） the kid came back a few days later，he read it with no problems.That inspires（鼓舞） me，"said Holmes.
（1）A.surprise
B.question
C.greeting
D.suggestion
（2）A.As usual
B.In fact
C.In general
D.Above all
（3）A.job
B.thought
C.possibility
D.chance
（4）A.money
B.books
C.time
D.hair
（5）A.courage
B.imagination
C.story
D.idea
（6）A.haircut
B.education
C.books
D.resource
（7）A.important
B.necessary
C.popular
D.interesting
（8）A.read aloud
B.have chats
C.have fun
D.think hard
（9）A.stop
B.beat
C.help
D.laugh
（10）A.review
B.read
C.write
D.create
（11）A.barber
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.parent
（12）A.happy
B.busy
C.worried
D.energetic
（13）A.me
B.you
C.us
D.them
（14）A.know
B.enjoy
C.need
D.join
（15）A.Since
B.When
C.Before
D.Until
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文 ，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18题；每题2分，满分36分）
12．（8分）
Store Guide
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
（1）Father's Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T﹣shirt，you can go to .
A.Second Floor
B.First Floor
C.Ground Floor
D.First Basement
（2）On which floor can't people do the shopping？
A.Second Floor.
B.First Floor.
C.First Basement.
D.Second Basement.
（3）If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement，what's the most reasonable（合理的） order to get the things below？
a.trousers for kids
b.a toy car
c.a jazz CD
d.a silk dress
A.c→a→d→b
B.c→b→a→d
C.a→c→b→d
D.a→b→d→c
（4）According to the information of 2 F，which of the following icons is the most suitable for？
A.
B.
C.
D.
13．（8分）Want to enjoy some exercise at home？Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8：30 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties？Well，latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time：2 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣11 a.m.at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies.Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time：3 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.﹣﹣5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out﹣﹣it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day
（1）If Mike is busy with his wok and he only has free time after 5 p.m.at weekends，he can go to .
A.Latin Dance
B.Shuttlecock exercise
C.Spin class
D.Yoga class
（2）If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise，whose course can she take？
A.Liu Genghong's.
B.Karen's.
C.John's.
D.Sara's.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B.Karen's latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
（4）Where is the material probably taken from？
A.A tour guide.
B.A sports website.
C.A news report.
D.A fashion magazine.
14．（10分）Daniel，Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon：Let's do an experiment.I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.Can you guess what will happen？
Daniel：I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside，Simon.
Sandy：I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel：I don't think so.
Sandy：You think the water will pour out，Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.
Sandy：I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
Daniel：Well，let's try.
Simon：Are you ready，Daniel？
Daniel：No!Wait! （He puts on a raincoat and sis down.） Now I think.I'm ready.
Sandy：Simon，take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel：No!
（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.）
Sandy：See，Daniel!
Daniel：How is that possible？
Simon：The force（力）of the air keeps the water in the jar.It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel：Wow!
Simon：So what have we discovered？
Sandy：We have discovered the air pressure（压力） helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon：Right.What do you conclude，Daniel？
Daniel：I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
（1）How does Daniel feel during the experiment？
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Tired.
D.Unhappy.
（2）What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment？
A.Simon's hand.
B.The water pressure.
C.The force of the air.
D.The force of the jar.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script？
①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
②Fill the glass jar with water.
③Take the hand off the cardboard.
④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A.②①④③
B.①②④③
C.①④③②
D.②③①④
（4）The underlined word "that" refers to（指的是） .
A.Sandy's guessing
B.Daniel's opinion
C.doing an experiment
D.discussing with others
（5）What does the script mainly tell us？
A.Teamwork can help solve problems.
B.Safety is important when doing experiments.
C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
15．（10分）Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai，people were amazed by seeing a huge digital （数码的） painting.Scientists digitised（数码化） the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original（原先的） painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs，lifestyles and technology.
_____Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）.You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves，which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China，are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value.This artwork was created over a period of around 1，000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive.There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
（1）From the passage，we can know that .
A.both of the two artworks use 3 D digital projection
B.ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C.people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D.the digital painting，Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
（2）Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "_____"？
A.In the digital painting，a lot of these details are animated.
B.In the digital painting，a lot of these scenes are well known.
C.In the digital painting，more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D.In the digital painting，many different styles of art can be seen.
（3）The underlined phrase "zoom in" means in Chinese.
A.使（镜头）抬高
B.使（镜头）拉近
C.使（镜头）俯视
D.使（镜头）远离
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that .
A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B.good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A.Enjoying Ancient Art
B.Protecting Modern Technology
C.Digitising Ancient Art
D.Understanding Modern Technology
第二部分 非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week，workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers，" Flora complains in a low voice，looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵） sadly.She sits outside，selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out，holding some snacks in his hands. "Here's a snack for everyone，" he says.Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally（偶然地），Flora digs her heels（鞋后跟）deep into the grass.Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels，and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad.He nods with a smile.Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆） happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person，just like her Dad.
"How much is a pot？" asks Ana from next door.
"Zero cents!" she smiles and says，"Pick any pot you like!"
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
（1）What will happen to the yard？
（2）Why does Flora feel sad at first？
（3）What is written on the sign？
（4）Where are the flowers in the pots from？
（5）What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage？
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is？Like fingerprints，no two people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.Try writing out a sentence：The quick brown fox jumps over the lay dog.Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self﹣respect and self﹣awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details.Medium sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write？According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant（倾斜） of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you？Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors.And you like to work behind the scenes better.If you write without slanting at all，you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses（分析） are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
（1）
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self﹣respect and self﹣awareness you have.
Large
●You are easygoing.
●You want to make other people （2） you.
Small
●You are shy and do things carefully.
●You always pay attention to （3） .
Medium sized
●It is（4） for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards （5） .
Wide
●（6） with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
●You dislike being （7） .
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what's around you.
Right
●You are open to new ideas.
●You think your friends and family are the （8） important in your heart.
Left
●You think twice before doing anything.
●You （9） to work behind the scenes.
Straight
●You may be practical.
Conclusion
You can know the（10） between your handwriting and personality.Though it is not always true，just write carefully.
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每题1分，满分9分）
18．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is world's （ one） city to host Olympic Games twice.
19．（1分）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》） showed us many （hero）in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝战争）.
20．（1分）With the （develop） of the society，more and more people devote their energy to charity.
21．（1分）Audiobooks（有声读物）are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing （rapid）.
22．（1分）I spent one （night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.
23．（1分）Jiangsu automatic（自动化）test of listening and speaking （hold） in April every year.
24．（1分）Our country has made laws （protect） biodiversity（生物多样性）of the Yangtze River.
25．（1分）Students have （little） homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.
26．（1分）Gu Ailing has a gift for （ski） and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 （请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
27．（10分）It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a sudden，WHAM（砰）!I fell off my bicycle.My right side really （1）h !
My head hit the ground （2）h .I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up， （4）b I failed! "There must be （4）s wrong with me，" I thought.I felt so（5）t that I had to still lie there.Then I saw （6）b on my shoe.My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took of my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it in （7）f .Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver （8）s his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug （拥抱）."I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，" she said.She knew I was （9）c before and did not always wear my helmet." Mum，it was not the helmet （10）i that saved my life，but safety awareness did.I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
八、书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
（1）变化是什么？
（2）变化过程是什么？
（3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
（1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
（3）词数100左右。
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（共61分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and 15 families from Taizhou were them.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．on
【解答】between意为"位于……之间，处在……之间，介于……之间"，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。如宾语是三个以上的并列个体名词，用between，而不用among，表示的是各自相对的关系。among意为"在（多数）之中，在……中间"，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指"混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间"，跟可数名词。on和over都是介词，on表示"在……上面"，指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示"在……上方"，指一物体与另一物体不接触。根据句意今年，200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖"，其中有15户来自台州。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
2．（1分） cultures such as Chinese knot，Chinese paper﹣cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.（ ）
A．Social B．Modern
C．Traditional D．Natural
【解答】Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据空后"Chinese knot，Chinese paper﹣cutting and Chinese opera "可知，应是传统文化深受学生喜爱。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.（ ）
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
【解答】force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise承诺。根据Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.结合选项，可知学校应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯，encourage符合题意。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.
﹣No problem.Let's start!（ ）
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
【解答】if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据下文No problem.Let's start!没有问题。让我们开始!结合语境It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.可知是一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非俩人一起努力。因此unless符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：D。
5．（1分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） the world，and many people's life changes a lot.（ ）
A．influenced B．is influencing
C．is influenced D．was influenced
【解答】分析句子可知，新冠病毒读全球的影响是无时无刻不存在的，现在是正在进行的，应该用现在进行时，其结构为：is/am/are+Ving。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ is China Tiangong space station from us？
﹣About 400 kilometers above the earth.（ ）
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
【解答】A.多少（数量）；B.多久一次（频率）；C.多远（距离）；D.多久（时间）。根据答语可知，这里谈论的是距离，要用疑问词组"how far"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Look at part of one page from an English﹣Chinese dictionary，which of the following words can be looked up on this page？（ ）
A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
【解答】查看英汉词典，我们按照单词中每个字母在字母表的顺序来查。根据英汉词典中一页中的单词信息 nearby 以及 neck，可知可以在此页上查找以下necessary单词。
故选：A。
8．（1分）The government is elevators（电梯） in the old buildings of some communities so that people，especially the elderly can go up and down easily.（ ）
A．putting away B．putting out
C．putting in D．putting through
【解答】A.put away 收起；放好；B.put out 扑灭；C.put in 安装；D.put through 为…接通电话；根据句意，应是安装电梯。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣What a sunny day!Why not go camping with your friends？
﹣ （ ）
A．It's my pleasure. B．You'd better not.
C．No，I don't mind. D．That sounds great.
【解答】It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。You'd better not.你最好不要这样。No，I don't mind.不，我不介意。That sounds great.听起来不错。根据"为什么不和你的朋友去野营呢？"可知，应该说"听起来不错。"
故选：D。
10．（1分）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about .（ ）
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
【解答】A．history 历史；B．sights景点；C．friendship友谊；D．festivals节日。根据春晓[ 唐 ] 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。意思是：春日里贪睡不知不觉天已破晓，搅乱我酣眠的是那啁啾的小鸟。昨天夜里风声雨声一直不断，那娇美的春花不知被吹落了多少？可知它的主题是关于景点。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
11．（15分）"Hey，how are you doing？I'm Courtney.What grade are you in？What's your favourite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah，I got it."
If you think you have walked into a library with a（1） C like that，you are exactly wrong. （2） B ，you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes，known as the Storybook Barber（理发师）.
Two years ago，his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party，offering needy families a（3） D to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes，a warm﹣hearted barber agreed to take part.Though he was very busy，he chose to donate his（4） C to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first day of school.Suddenly，a（n）（5） D went through his mind ， "The kids should go on getting their free（6） A by having to read a book to me."
The idea was so（7） C that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged 5﹣10 would grab a favourite book，sit in the barber chair，and（8） A while Holmes snipped（剪）.If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word，Holmes was there to（9） C .
After the haircut，they'd（10） A the books，from the characters and vocabulary to the themes﹣﹣just like in school，only more fun.
Holmes realized that not every（11） D had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr.Smith， "You have four kids，and you are so（12） B that siting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.Just bring in your kids and let them read to（13） A ."
Holmes added， "I，too， （14） B the free snip﹣and﹣reads.Last month，there was a seven﹣year﹣old boy，Bob，who tried hard to read through his book，stuttering over words，and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. （15） B the kid came back a few days later，he read it with no problems.That inspires（鼓舞） me，"said Holmes.
（1）A.surprise
B.question
C.greeting
D.suggestion
（2）A.As usual
B.In fact
C.In general
D.Above all
（3）A.job
B.thought
C.possibility
D.chance
（4）A.money
B.books
C.time
D.hair
（5）A.courage
B.imagination
C.story
D.idea
（6）A.haircut
B.education
C.books
D.resource
（7）A.important
B.necessary
C.popular
D.interesting
（8）A.read aloud
B.have chats
C.have fun
D.think hard
（9）A.stop
B.beat
C.help
D.laugh
（10）A.review
B.read
C.write
D.create
（11）A.barber
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.parent
（12）A.happy
B.busy
C.worried
D.energetic
（13）A.me
B.you
C.us
D.them
（14）A.know
B.enjoy
C.need
D.join
（15）A.Since
B.When
C.Before
D.Until
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.surprise 惊喜；B.question 问题；C.greeting 问候；D.suggestion 建议。根据"Hey，how are you doing？I'm Courtney.What grade are you in？What's your favourite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah，I got it."（"嘿，你好吗？我是考特尼。你在几年级？你最喜欢的书是什么？大象和小猪？是的，我知道了。"）可知这些是问候语，故选C。
（2）介词短语辨析。A.As usual像往常一样；B.In fact 事实上；C.In general 总的来说；D.Above all最重要的。事实上，你已经进入了被称为故事书理发师的考特尼•福尔摩斯的工作场所。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.job 工作；B.thought 想法；C.possibility可能性；D.chance机会。两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次一年一度的返校晚会，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A.money 钱；B.books 书；C.time 时间；D.hair头发。尽管他很忙，但他还是选择抽出时间为有需要的孩子免费理发，让他们在开学的第一天看起来整洁。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.courage 勇气；B.imagination 想象；C.story 故事；D.idea想法。突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪现："孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。"故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.haircut 发型；B.education教育；C.books 书；D.resource资源。根据 give free haircuts to needy kids可知孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.important 重要的；B.necessary 必须的；C.popular流行的；D.interesting有趣的。这个想法很受欢迎，以至于他在接下来的两年里一直坚持下去。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.read aloud 大声读；B.have chats 聊天；C.have fun 玩得开心；D.think hard努力思考。根据by having to read a book to me可知是大声读。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.stop阻止；B.beat 击打；C.help 帮助；D.laugh笑。如果他们因为一句话而结结巴巴，福尔摩斯会帮忙。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.review 复习；B.read 读；C.write 写；D.create创造。理发后，他们会复习书籍，从人物和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.barber 理发师；B.neighbour 邻居；C.teacher 老师；D.parent父母。福尔摩斯意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。A.happy 高兴的；B.busy 忙的；C.worried 担心的；D.energetic有活力的。根据had the time to read with their kids可知是太忙了。故选B。
（13）代词辨析。A.me 我；B.you 你；C.us 我们；D.them他们。把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.know 知道；B.enjoy 享受；C.need 需要；D.join加入。我也很喜欢这种免费的摘录和阅读。故选B。
（15）连词辨析。A.Since 自从；B.When 当...时候；C.Before 在...之前；D.Until直到。当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文 ，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18题；每题2分，满分36分）
12．（8分）
Store Guide
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
（1）Father's Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T﹣shirt，you can go to B .
A.Second Floor
B.First Floor
C.Ground Floor
D.First Basement
（2）On which floor can't people do the shopping？ D
A.Second Floor.
B.First Floor.
C.First Basement.
D.Second Basement.
（3）If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement，what's the most reasonable（合理的） order to get the things below？ A
a.trousers for kids
b.a toy car
c.a jazz CD
d.a silk dress
A.c→a→d→b
B.c→b→a→d
C.a→c→b→d
D.a→b→d→c
（4）According to the information of 2 F，which of the following icons is the most suitable for？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据清单上First Floor Men's Clothing（一楼男装）可知，想给父亲买T恤衫应该去一楼。故选B。
（2）根据清单上Second Basement Parking（地下二层停车场）可知，二楼是停车场，不能购物。故选D。
（3）根据清单上Second Floor Music and Books（二楼音乐和书籍）；First Floor Kids' Clothing（一楼童装）；Ground Floor Women's Clothing（地面层女装）；First Basement Toys（地下一层玩具）；Second Basement Parking（地下二层停车场）可知，应在二楼购买爵士乐CD；在一楼购买儿童长裤；在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；在地下一层购买玩具车。故合理的顺序应该是c﹣a﹣d﹣b，故选A。
（4）根据Second Floor Food Hall（二楼餐厅）可知，应把C项图标放入问号处。故选C。
13．（8分）Want to enjoy some exercise at home？Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8：30 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties？Well，latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time：2 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣11 a.m.at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies.Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time：3 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.﹣﹣5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out﹣﹣it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day
（1）If Mike is busy with his wok and he only has free time after 5 p.m.at weekends，he can go to C .
A.Latin Dance
B.Shuttlecock exercise
C.Spin class
D.Yoga class
（2）If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise，whose course can she take？ B
A.Liu Genghong's.
B.Karen's.
C.John's.
D.Sara's.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ D
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B.Karen's latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
（4）Where is the material probably taken from？ B
A.A tour guide.
B.A sports website.
C.A news report.
D.A fashion magazine.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day（John的动感单车课程 时间：每天晚上7点到8点）可知，周末下午5点以后有空的话Mike可以选择动感单车课。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Well，latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories an hour）.【嗯，拉丁舞是为你准备的——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与剧烈的运动相结合（每小时燃烧1000卡路里）。】可知，Susan可以上Karen的课。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.（毽子运动不需要装备，非常适合人们在家里表演。刘畊宏帮助你坚持到最后一分钟，你可以快速燃烧脂肪。）可知，毽子运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个可以在家里进行体育锻炼的线上课程，故推测这篇材料应该来自运动网站。故选B。
14．（10分）Daniel，Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon：Let's do an experiment.I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.Can you guess what will happen？
Daniel：I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside，Simon.
Sandy：I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel：I don't think so.
Sandy：You think the water will pour out，Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.
Sandy：I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
Daniel：Well，let's try.
Simon：Are you ready，Daniel？
Daniel：No!Wait! （He puts on a raincoat and sis down.） Now I think.I'm ready.
Sandy：Simon，take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel：No!
（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.）
Sandy：See，Daniel!
Daniel：How is that possible？
Simon：The force（力）of the air keeps the water in the jar.It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel：Wow!
Simon：So what have we discovered？
Sandy：We have discovered the air pressure（压力） helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon：Right.What do you conclude，Daniel？
Daniel：I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
（1）How does Daniel feel during the experiment？ B
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Tired.
D.Unhappy.
（2）What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment？ C
A.Simon's hand.
B.The water pressure.
C.The force of the air.
D.The force of the jar.
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script？ A
①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
②Fill the glass jar with water.
③Take the hand off the cardboard.
④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A.②①④③
B.①②④③
C.①④③②
D.②③①④
（4）The underlined word "that" refers to（指的是） C .
A.Sandy's guessing
B.Daniel's opinion
C.doing an experiment
D.discussing with others
（5）What does the script mainly tell us？ D
A.Teamwork can help solve problems.
B.Safety is important when doing experiments.
C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.）（Daniel紧紧闭上眼睛，Simon把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里。）可推断出Daniel在实验期间感觉很紧张。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The force of the air keeps the water in the jar.（大气压力使水保持在罐子里。）可知根据实验结果，是大气压力让水留在罐子里的。故选C。
（3）细节排序题。根据I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.（我把一个罐子装满水。我用一块纸板盖住顶部，并把它放在那里。然后我把罐子倒过来，把手从纸板上拿下来。）可知实验的正确顺序应是：②①④③。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。﹣﹣﹣就是所谓的科学方法。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词That指的是：做实验。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon：Good idea，Sandy.That is called the scientific method.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。这就是所谓的科学方法。）可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。故选D。
15．（10分）Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai，people were amazed by seeing a huge digital （数码的） painting.Scientists digitised（数码化） the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original（原先的） painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs，lifestyles and technology.
_____Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）.You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves，which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China，are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value.This artwork was created over a period of around 1，000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive.There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
（1）From the passage，we can know that A .
A.both of the two artworks use 3 D digital projection
B.ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C.people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D.the digital painting，Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
（2）Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "_____"？ A
A.In the digital painting，a lot of these details are animated.
B.In the digital painting，a lot of these scenes are well known.
C.In the digital painting，more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D.In the digital painting，many different styles of art can be seen.
（3）The underlined phrase "zoom in" means B in Chinese.
A.使（镜头）抬高
B.使（镜头）拉近
C.使（镜头）俯视
D.使（镜头）远离
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that D .
A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B.good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ C
A.Enjoying Ancient Art
B.Protecting Modern Technology
C.Digitising Ancient Art
D.Understanding Modern Technology
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection make art come alive.（动画和三维数字投影等技术让艺术活起来。）倒数第二段Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive.（科学家们对这些洞穴进行了360度的三维数字投影，这让艺术品变得栩栩如生。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts of the background are also animated.You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画（做成动画）。你可以看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。）可知"在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.（还有一个功能这可以让观.....并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知"zoom in"的意思是"使（镜头）拉近"。即"放大"。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。）可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。）可知本文最佳标题为" 数字化古代艺术"。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week，workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers，" Flora complains in a low voice，looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵） sadly.She sits outside，selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out，holding some snacks in his hands. "Here's a snack for everyone，" he says.Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally（偶然地），Flora digs her heels（鞋后跟）deep into the grass.Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels，and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad.He nods with a smile.Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆） happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person，just like her Dad.
"How much is a pot？" asks Ana from next door.
"Zero cents!" she smiles and says，"Pick any pot you like!"
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
（1）What will happen to the yard？
The yard will turn into a car park.
（2）Why does Flora feel sad at first？
Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
（3）What is written on the sign？
Yard Sale.
（4）Where are the flowers in the pots from？
They are from the yard.
（5）What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage？
He is kind and friendly.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Next week，workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.（下周，工人们将把老房子的院子变成停车场。）可知，下周院子将变成停车场。故填The yard will turn into a car park.
（2）细节推理题。根据 "My poor flowers，" Flora complains in a low voice，looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵） sadly.（"我可怜的花，"Flora低声抱怨，悲伤地看着鲜艳的紫色花朵。）可知，Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花。故填Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
（3）细节理解题。根据Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.（她旁边挂着一块牌子，上面写着庭院拍卖。）可知，牌子上面写着庭院拍卖。故填Yard Sale.
（4）细节推理题。根据Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆） happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.（Flora高兴地拿出一些花盆，找到了一个工具来挖掘。她小心翼翼地用一些土把花挖出来，放进花盆里。）可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖掘的。故填They are from the yard.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据Flora's dad loves sharing things.（Flora的爸爸喜欢分享东西。）可知，我认为他很善良、友好。故填He is kind and friendly.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is？Like fingerprints，no two people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.Try writing out a sentence：The quick brown fox jumps over the lay dog.Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self﹣respect and self﹣awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details.Medium sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write？According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant（倾斜） of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you？Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors.And you like to work behind the scenes better.If you write without slanting at all，you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses（分析） are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
（1） Size
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self﹣respect and self﹣awareness you have.
Large
●You are easygoing.
●You want to make other people （2） notice you.
Small
●You are shy and do things carefully.
●You always pay attention to （3） details .
Medium sized
●It is（4） easy for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards （5） others .
Wide
●（6） Writing with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
●You dislike being （7） alone .
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what's around you.
Right
●You are open to new ideas.
●You think your friends and family are the （8） most important in your heart.
Left
●You think twice before doing anything.
●You （9） like to work behind the scenes.
Straight
●You may be practical.
Conclusion
You can know the（10） relationship between your handwriting and personality.Though it is not always true，just write carefully.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据空格右边对应的内容The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self﹣respect and self﹣awareness you have.（字迹的大小可以代表你的自尊和自我意识。）以及下面的Large、Small、Medium sized（大、小、中型）可知，这里主要讲的是字迹的大小。注意首字母大写，故填Size。
（2）考查动词。根据Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.（大字可能表明你很容易相处，你希望别人注意到你。）可知，大字说明你想让别人注意到你。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填notice。
（3）考查名词。根据On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details.（另一方面，小字体可能意味着你害羞、细心，总是注意细节。）可知，小字的人总是注意细节。介词后面跟名词，故填details。
（4）考查形容词。根据Medium sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.（中等大小的手写体表明您可以轻松适应新环境。）可知，对写中等字体的人来说，适应新环境很容易。be动词后跟形容词，故填easy。
（5）考查代词。根据According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.（根据一项研究，两个单词之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离。）可知，字的间距可以显示你与他人的距离。介词后面应跟代词，故填others。
（6）考查动名词。根据If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.（如果你的字间距很大，这可能意味着你享受自由。）可知，写大间距字体的人享受自由。这里应用动名词做主语，注意首字母大写，故填Writing。
（7）考查形容词。根据On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.（另一方面，人们在单词之间留下很窄的间隔可能喜欢和其他人呆在一起。）可知，单词之间留下很窄的间隔的人不喜欢孤独。be动词后跟形容词，故填alone。
（8）考查副词。根据And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.（你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要。）可知，写字右斜的人心中朋友和家庭最重要。根据空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式，故填most。
（9）考查动词。根据And you like to work behind the scenes better.（你更喜欢在幕后工作。）可知，写字左斜的人更喜欢在幕后工作。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填like。
（10）考查名词。根据Although the handwriting analyses（分析） are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.（虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以读它们来取乐。最重要的是你应该认真书写。）可知，通过这篇文章我们可以知道笔迹和性格之间的关系。the修饰名词，故选relationship。
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每题1分，满分9分）
18．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is world's first （ one） city to host Olympic Games twice.
【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为序数词，one的序数词为first，意为"第一位的，最先的"。
故答案为：first。
19．（1分）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》） showed us many heroes （hero）in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝战争）.
【解答】括号中所给的单词hero为可数名词，根据空前many，可确定空处应为复数形式，hero的复数为heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
20．（1分）With the development （develop） of the society，more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【解答】分析题干，可知With the...of the society表示"随着社会的……"，因此空处应为名词形式，develop的名词为development，表示"发展"。
故答案为：development
21．（1分）Audiobooks（有声读物）are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing rapidly （rapid）.
【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为副词形式，修饰动词increase，rapid的副词为rapidly，表示"迅速地"。
故答案为：rapidly。
22．（1分）I spent one night's （night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.
【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为名词所有格，根据one，可确定night为单数，其所有格为night's，one night's time表示"一夜的时间"。
故答案为：night's。
23．（1分）Jiangsu automatic（自动化）test of listening and speaking is held （hold） in April every year.
【解答】分析题干，可知句中时间状语为every year，句子应为一般现在时，另外，物作主语，句子应使用被动语态，其结构为be done，主语test为单数，因此be动词为is，hold的过去分词为held。
故答案为：is held。
24．（1分）Our country has made laws to protect （protect） biodiversity（生物多样性）of the Yangtze River.
【解答】分析题干，可知制定法律的目的是保护生物多样性，因此空处应为不定式to protect，表示目的。
故答案为：to protect。
25．（1分）Students have less （little） homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含比较级的标志词than，因此空处应为little的比较级，即less，修饰名词homework。
故答案为：less。
26．（1分）Gu Ailing has a gift for skiing （ski） and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【解答】分析题干，可知句中have a gift for表示"有……天赋"，后跟名词或动名词，ski的动名词为skiing。
故答案为：skiing。
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 （请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（ 共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
27．（10分）It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a sudden，WHAM（砰）!I fell off my bicycle.My right side really （1）h urt !
My head hit the ground （2）h eavily .I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up， （4）b ut I failed! "There must be （4）s omething wrong with me，" I thought.I felt so（5）t errible that I had to still lie there.Then I saw （6）b lood on my shoe.My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took of my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it in （7）f ear .Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver （8）s topped his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug （拥抱）."I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，" she said.She knew I was （9）c areless before and did not always wear my helmet." Mum，it was not the helmet （10）i tself that saved my life，but safety awareness did.I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的右侧真的很疼！根据前面的fell off，结合首字母可知是hurt"受伤"。全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
（2）考查副词。句意：我的脑袋重重地摔在地上。根据后面的I lay there for a few minutes.（我在那里躺了几分钟。），结合首字母可知是heavy"重的"，修饰动词用副词，故填heavily。
（3）考查连词。句意：我试图站起来，但失败了！根据后面的failed可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but"但是"，故填but。
（4）考查代词。句意：我一定是出了什么问题。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来，结合首字母可知应该是something"一些东西"，There is something wrong with sb."某人出了...问题"，固定句型，故填something。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我感觉如此糟糕以至于不得不躺在那里。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来，结合首字母可知是terrible"糟糕的"，故填terrible。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后我看见我鞋子上有血迹。根据后面的My hand and knee were bleeding.（我的手和膝盖在流血。）结合首字母可知是blood"流血"。动词后面应跟名词作宾语，故填blood。
（7）考查名词。句意：我害怕地看着它。根据前面的There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.（有一块锋利的石头从里面伸出来。）结合首字母可知作者很恐惧，应该是fear"害怕，恐惧"，in fear害怕地，恐惧地，固定搭配，故填fear。
（8）考查动词。句意：司机停下卡车来帮我。根据He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.（他把我的自行车放在卡车后面，开车送我去医院。）结合首字母可知是stop"停止"，全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填stopped。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她知道我以前很随便，也不总是戴头盔。根据后面的did not always wear my helmet（不总是戴头盔），结合首字母可知是careless"粗心的"。be动词后跟形容词，故填careless。
（10）考查代词。句意：妈妈，不是头盔本身救了我的命，而是安全意识救了我的命。根据safety awareness did（安全意识救了我的命），结合首字母可知是itself"它自己"。故填itself。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
（1）变化是什么？
（2）变化过程是什么？
（3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
（1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
（3）词数100左右。
【解答】We grow up in change.Growth makes our life full of meaning.Looking back on the three years of junior high school，I have experienced many changes in my study，thought，character，life and so on.
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.（高分句型一）（开篇介绍最大的改变是什么）
When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.（高分句型二） Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.（改变如何发生以及自己对改变的看法）
Books are my friends.And they will benefit me a lot.（总结全篇）
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