人教新目标九年级unit6 练习3 含答案

这是一份人教新目标九年级unit6 练习3 含答案，共10页。
第六单元检测卷
时间：120分钟　　满分：150分
班级：________　　姓名：________　　得分：________
第一部分　听力(共2小节，满分30分)略
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

第二部分　语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

第一节　单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
(　 )21.—______ earthquake happened in Nepal on April 25，2015.
—I heard of that.And over 8，000 people died in ______ earthquake.
A．A；the B．An；the C．An；an
(　 )22.—The milk tastes strange.What did you do with it?
—Sorry，I put salt into it ______ mistake.
A．at B．for C．by
(　 )23.It's ______ 12 o'clock at noon.We have to go back for lunch.
A．hardly B．recently C．nearly
(　 )24.—Listen！There is ______ walking towards the door.
—Oh，I'll go and see who it is.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody
(　 )25.—What a terrible ______，Mom!
—Oh，my God！The meat on the table must go bad.
A．smell B．voice C．show
(　 )26.I need to ______ what I'll buy tomorrow，or I'll forget what to buy.
A．add B．list C．mark
(　 )27.Nowadays the price of the computer is quite ______.Almost every family can afford it.
A．expensive B．low C．cheap
(　 )28.Although her parents left Paris，Lisa decided to ______ there for another two weeks.
A．remain B．arrive C．leave
(　 )29.The mother ______ the cake ______ five pieces so that every child could get one piece.
A．divided；into B．led；to C．regarded；as
(　 )30.The teacher is full of knowledge，and all his students ______ him.
A．look up to B．get on with C．look forward to
(　 )31.The monkey was seen ______ off the tall tree.
A．jump B．jumps C．to jump
(　 )32.______ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.
A．It B．That C．This
(　 )33.—A talk on American culture ______ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It's a pity.I missed it.
A．gave B．was given C．is given
(　 )34.We all like playing sports，so ______ students ______ basketball every day.
A．the number of；play 　　　　　　B．the number of；plays
C．a number of；play
(　 )35.That house is not ______，so we have ______ to buy it.
A．enough big；enough money 　　　　　　B．big enough；enough money
C．enough big；money enough
第二节　完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
Mr.and Mrs.Green's house in America is controlled by a computer.The computer has known the couple's __36__ well.Every morning the computer __37__ the lights at 6：30 which is their rising time.The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to __38__．If someone gets up at night，floor lights will come on automatically(自动地) to show the way to the __39__.The air conditioner(空调) keeps the house at a comfortable temperature.The fridge keeps a check on the food that is put inside it，and __40__ the local supermarket an e­mail when more food is needed.A camera works when a stranger gets __41__ to the house but it does not work if it is a family member or friend.The microwave(微波炉) is __42__ linked (连接) to the Internet.It can cook the food for the right time.
The couple love their home，but they don't like one thing.They sometimes feel that the computer is their __43__．“One night，we came home later __44__ usual，but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular (固定的) time.We felt like bad kids，and __45__ said ‘Sorry！’ to the computer，” said Mrs.Green.
(　 )36.A.problems B．habits C．plans
(　 )37.A.turns off B．turns up C．turns on
(　 )38.A.use B．warm C．clean
(　 )39.A.door B．bedroom C．bathroom
(　 )40.A.passes B．sends C．promises
(　 )41.A.kind B．friendly C．close
(　 )42.A.seldom B．still C．also
(　 )43.A.grandmother B．friend C．student
(　 )44.A.like B．than C．as
(　 )45.A.never B．nearly C．completely
第三节　口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
情景七选五　请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Good afternoon.46.______
B：I'd like to buy a washing machine.
A：Well，we have many different kinds of washing machines.Some are made in China，and some are made in other countries.
B：This one looks very nice.47.______
A：In Germany.
B：48.______
A：Sure.Put the clothes in the machine，close the door and press this button.
B：It's easy.How much is it?
A：4，000 yuan.
B：Wow，that's too expensive！49.______ Do you have a cheaper one?
A：How about this one？It is also good.It's only 2，000 yuan.
B：Well，this one looks very good.And the price is OK.50.______
A．When was it invented?
B．I can't afford it.
C．I'll take it.
D．What can I do for you?
E．Can you show me how to use it?
F．Where was it made?
G．That sounds interesting.
第三部分　词汇与阅读(共3小节，满分55分)
第一节　阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)
请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you “What is the most important invention in your life？”，maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.But they work faster and faster.What can computers do？A writer has said，“People can't live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twenty­five years later than computers.But now it can be found almost everywhere.We can use it to read books，write letters，do shopping，play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.They don't know their real names，ages，and even sex.They are so interested in making the “unreal friends”that they can't put their hearts into study.Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.But at the same time，we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
(　 )51.The Internet can not be used for ______.
A．studying B．thinking C．shopping
(　 )52.When the first computer was invented，it was ______.
A．large and worked quickly 　　　　　B．small and worked slowly
C．large but worked slowly
(　 )53.The Internet was born in about ______.
A．1960 B．1971 C．1980
(　 )54.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
B．These “unreal friends” often meet each other.
C．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”．
(　 )55.What does the writer think of the Internet?
A．It is helpful，but we can't do everything on it.
B．It can make students study harder.
C．It is not good for students.
B
Although bicycles are still an important means of transportation for many people at present，more and more people are riding it purely for exercise and fun.This is especially true in some developed countries where cars are a common part of people's life.However，two centuries ago，when bicycles were first invented，they were used only for transportation.
In the eighteenth century，people usually traveled by horse and wagon(马车)．Many people worked in cities，but they liked to go to the countryside for weekends and holidays.But not everybody could afford a horse or a wagon.So there was a special need for the invention of a cheap and convenient means of transportation.
Then in 1790 the first bicycle was made.People called it“the horse on wheels”．Compared with the bikes we ride today，it was an extremely simple one.In 1861，after many improvements were made，the bicycle became a real means of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed.Also，they were easy to ride.
(　 )56.Bicycles today are used by more and more people for ______.
A．taking the place of cars and buses
B．exercise and fun
C．riding in the crowded streets
(　 )57.How did the people travel in the eighteenth century?
A．By bus. B．By horse and wagon. C．By bicycle.
(　 )58.The first bicycle was invented ______.
A．in 1790 B．in 1861 C．in 1890
(　 )59.Why did people like bicycles?
A．Because bicycles were cheap and didn't need to be fed.
B．Because bicycles were easy to ride.
C．A and B.
(　 )60.From the passage we can know that ______.
A．people in developed countries use more bicycles
B．the bikes we ride today are extremely simple
C．not all people in the eighteenth century could travel to the countryside by horse or wagon
C
Let's look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.
Band­Aids(创可贴)
The first Band­Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance.Dickson's wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen.At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape(胶带) didn't come together.People had to cut them to the right size.Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off.So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape.This is how he made the first Band­Aid.Later Dickson's new invention became very popular all around the world.
Bubble gum(泡泡糖)
Bubble gum was invented by accident.In 1928，American gum company worker Walter E．Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes.Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then.But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow.He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities.He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon.Since then，Dubble Bubble—the first brand of bubble gum－has made kids happy all around the world.
(　 )61.Josephine often ______ in the kitchen.
A．cut gauze to the right size
B．hurt her fingers
C．played with new recipes
(　 )62.Before the Band­Aid was invented，______.
A．people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big
B．people had to cover the cut with a piece of cloth
C．people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size
(　 )63.Bubble gum was invented by an ______.
A．American doctor
B．American gum company worker
C．American gum shopkeeper
(　 )64.Bubble gum was invented around ______ years after chewing gum was invented.
A．30 B．50 C．80
(　 )65.Diemer's bubble gum sold out during ______.
A．a day B．a morning C．an afternoon
D
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistakes of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.
One day，a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder(粉)，she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough(面团) and baked(烘烤) it.She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies.①Far_from_melting，the_pieces_of_chocolate_stayed_hard.When she took them out of the oven，she had chocolate chip cookies!
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson，an eleven­year­old boy.In 1905，Frank sat outside on a winter evening，mixing up a big jug(罐) of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning，he found the mixture in the jug frozen(冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious！Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to Popsicles(冰棒)．
So，the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup，don't worry！②有些世界上最美味的食物就是那样被发明的。
66．How many accidental inventions are mentioned in this passage?
________________________________________________________________________
67．Why did the woman use the chocolate bar to make the chocolate cookies?
________________________________________________________________________
68．What happened after Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night?
________________________________________________________________________
69．将画线句子①翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
70．将画线句子②翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
energy　invent　draw　until　dangerous
create　in　tired　because　country
The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not 71.________ earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 72.________ pictures of bicycles and flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced 73.________ long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little 74.________ to make the bicycle move，and there is no pollution at all when he is riding.Even so，in most developed 75.________，most people don't go to work by bicycle.It is not 76.________ the bicycles are expensive or people feel 77.________ if they ride to work.It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly becomes more 78.________ to ride a bicycle.As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work 79.________ their cars.And in this way，the situation is made more serious.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 80.________ paths only for bicycles.
第三节　单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
81．What do you think is the most important thing in our ________(day) life?
82．Computers were a wonderful ________(invent) in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.
83．—What's your dream?
—I want to be a ________(profession) singer.
84．We don't want to eat the dumplings because they are too ________(salt)．
85．It is worth ________(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
第四部分(共2小节，满分25分)
第一节　句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
(　 )86.In the old days，they were made,A work,B in the factory from morning to,C night.________
(　 )87.We all,A look up at,B him and regard him as,C a hero.________
(　 )88.A year has,A four seasons and it divided into,B twelve different star,C signs.________
(　 )89.The mobile phone has influenced,A people's life a lot,B since it invented,C.________
(　 )90.You have to ,A wait after,B the traffic lights turn,C green.________
第二节　书面表达(计20分)
计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的构想。
要求：1.意思连贯，语句通顺；
2．词数不少于80词；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you know the history and the changes of computers？________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________


听力录音
第一节　听力选择
A．图片理解　请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍)
1．Please pass me the scoop on the table.
2．I think the fridge is a useful invention.
3．Do you know how potato chips were invented?
4．It's said that the sunglasses were invented in 1929.
5．Both beer and tea were invented by accident.
B．小对话理解　请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
6．W：Is this machine used for cleaning the floor?
M：No，it's used for making leather shoes clean.
Q：What's the machine used for?
7．W：Why do you think the light bulb is the most helpful invention?
M：Because it gives people more time to work and play every day.
Q：What does the man think of the light bulb?
8．W：When was the telephone invented?
M：Let me see.It was invented before the car，in 1876.
Q：When was the telephone invented?
9．W：Which do you think is the most useful invention，the car，the TV set or the telephone?
M：I watch TV almost every day.I can't live without it.But I can still live without the car or the telephone.
Q：What's the man's idea?
10．M：I would like a room for Saturday.How much does it cost?
W：It's $28 for a single room and $38 for a double room.
Q：How much will the man pay for the room for two?
C．长对话理解　请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(听三遍)
W：Could you go shopping with me，Tom？I want to buy a pair of jeans.
M：OK，wait for a moment.Look at that magazine.Jeans are very popular around the world.
W：Do you know who made the first jeans?
M：Sorry，I don't know.Who made them?
W：The first jeans were made by two Americans in 1923.
M：Oh，really？What were the first jeans like?
W：They were blue and they were made for workers.But in 1965 jeans became fashionable among women.
M：Oh，let's go shopping for jeans together.
W：OK.Let's go.
第二节　听力填空
D．短文理解　请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(听三遍)
In modern life we have many inventions.The machines are very useful.They can make things better and faster than people.A washing machine can help us wash clothes.We have more time to do what we want to do during this time.A printing machine prints a lot of books，newspapers and other things quickly.Buses，bikes，cars，trains，planes and ships help us travel faster than before.The computer is one of the most important inventions.Today it is used in many ways.It can store information and work out math problems millions of times faster than a person can.
参考答案
第一部分　听力
1－5　C A B B C　6－10　C C C A B　11－15　B B A C A
16．faster　17.clothes　18.newspapers　19.before　20.store
第二部分　语言知识运用
第一节　单项选择
21．B　第一空表泛指，且earthquake是元音音素开头的单词；名词第二次出现用the。故选B。
22．C　by mistake“错误地”。答语句意“抱歉，我错把盐放进了牛奶”。故选C。
23．C　句意：快中午12点了，我们必须回去吃午饭。nearly“几乎；将近”。
24．C　句意：听！有人正在朝门走来。肯定句表示“有人；某人”用somebody。
25．A　根据“桌子上的肉必定走味了”，可知这里指味道难闻。故选A。
26．B　根据“否则我将忘记买什么”可知应该是需要列买东西的清单。故选B。
27．B　根据“Almost every family can afford it”可知现在电脑的价格是“低的”。故选B。
28．A　句意：尽管Lisa的父母离开了巴黎，但是她决定在那里多待两周。remain“留”。故选A。
29．A　句意：妈妈把蛋糕分成五份，以便每个孩子都能得到一份。divide…into“把……分成”。
30．A　句意：老师知识丰富，学生崇敬他。look up to“钦佩；仰慕”。
31．C　see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事(经常性动作、全过程)”，see是感官动词，后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，将省略的不定式符号to还原。
32．A　It is believed that…是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
33．B　句中“talk”与动词“give”之间构成动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态表示；而句中时间状语为“yesterday afternoon”，所以用被动语态的一般过去时。句意：——昨天下午学校礼堂里举办了一场有关美国文化的报告。——真遗憾。我错过了。故选B。
34．C　the number of意为“……的数量”，a number of意为“许多”。根据句意“我们都喜欢运动，所以许多学生每天打篮球。”可以判断用a number of；由于主语a number of students为复数，故谓语动词用原形play。
35．B　enough作副词修饰形容词的时候，放在形容词的后面；enough作形容词修饰名词的时候，放在名词的前面。第一个空是用enough修饰形容词big，所以用big enough；第二个空用enough修饰后面的名词，所以用enough money。
第二节　完形填空
36．B　根据下文的叙述可知这个计算机已经了解了这对夫妇的习惯。故选B。
37．C　根据句意应该是每天早晨6：30打开灯。turn on“打开”。
38．A　根据句意应该是电脑将淋浴里面的水控制在恰当的温度，等着这对夫妇用。
39．C　根据句意晚上起床，灯光应该自动地指向洗手间。故选C。
40．B　根据前句可知这里指发送电子邮件。故选B。
41．C　close to“靠近”。这里指陌生人靠近房子。
42．C　根据句意“微波炉也连接到因特网上”，表示“也”在句中用also。
43．A　根据下文“我们感觉像个坏孩子”可知A项符合题意。故选A。
44．B　根据下文的句意可知这里指比往常回来得晚。表示“比”用than。
45．B　根据句意这里指格林夫妇“几乎”要说……。故选B。
第三节　口语交际
46－50　D F E B C
第三部分　词汇与阅读
第一节　阅读理解
(A)51.B　由第三段信息可知：我们可以用互联网学习、购物、游戏、交友，由此可以推知此题选B。
52．C　由第二段第一、二句“The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly.”可知选C。
53．B　由第二段第一句“The first computer was made in 1946.”及第三段第一、二句“The Internet came …about twenty­five years later than computers.”可以推算出此题选B。
54．C　由第四段中可知学生在网上交友，故选C。
55．A　综合全文信息可知：作者认为互联网虽然有用，但我们却不能用它做所有的事情。
(B)56－60　B B A C C
(C)61.B　根据句子Dickson's wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen.可知。
62．C　根据句子At that time gauze and adhesive tape didn't come together.People had to cut them to the right size可知。
63．B　根据短文第三段可知泡泡糖是由American gum company worker Walter E．Diemer发明的。
64．B　根据句子Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then.可知。
65．C　根据句子He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon.可知。
(D)66.Two.
67．Because she ran out of chocolate powder.
68．The mixture in the jug froze with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.
69．那些巧克力碎块依然很硬，远远没有融化。
70．Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
第二节　语篇填空
71．invented　72.drawn　73.until　74.energy　75.countries
76．because　77.tired　78.dangerous　79.in　80.create
第三节　单词拼写
81．daily　82.invention　83.professional　84.salty　85.mentioning
第四部分
第一节　句子改错
86．B　to work　87.B　to　88.B　is divided into　89.C　was invented　90.B　until
第二节　书面表达
One possible version：
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you know the history and the changes of computers？Computer was invented in 1946.At that time，The machine was huge and it was as large as a big house.It weighed about 30 tons.Computer is a very useful tool in our life，in our study as well as works.For example，we can use computers to send some messages to foreign friends by E­mail.Computers can open our eyes and let us know more.It is the most helpful invention in the world.We can listen to music or play games on computers.It's hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life.And in my opinion，computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.