07填空题(基础提升题)-山东省2021年(人教版pep)小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编(共30题)
展开山东省2021年(人教版pep)小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
07填空题(基础提升题)
一、字母的书写(共2小题)
- (2021•日照)写出Ii到Tt之间的大小写字母。
Ii Tt
- (2021•陵城区)按照字母表顺序,请写出下面字母的左邻右舍。
(1) Ii
(2) Pp
(3) Ss
(4) Ff
(5) Xx
二、类别分类(共1小题)
- (2021•临沭县)读一读,归归类。
apple | horse | milk | shirt | egg |
shoes | cake | pear | sheep | orange |
(1)jacket:
(2)strawberry:
(3)cow:
(4)bread:
三、单词填空(共5小题)
- (2021•成武县)That's the ( tallest/taller) dinosaur in this hall.
- (2021•郓城县)Mary's eyes are (big ) than Lucy's.
- (2021•夏津县)He is flying a kite,but it (start) to rain.
- (2021•成武县)There (be/ was/ were) no libraries or computer rooms before.
- (2021•成武县)The children are (run/ runs/ running) on the playground now.
四、词性转换(共1小题)
- (2021•历城区)按括号内要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
(1)tomato(复数形式)
(2)swim(﹣ing形式)
(3)my(名词性物主代词)
(4)study(第三人称单数形式)
(5)sun(形容词)
五、动词的过去式(共1小题)
- (2021•历城区)写出下列单词的过去式。
(1)clean
(2)stay
(3)see
(4)hurt
(5)read
六、形容词的比较级和最高级(共1小题)
- (2021•历城区)写出下列单词的比较级形式。
(1)young
(2)short
(3)big
(4)thin
(5)heavy
七、看图完成句子(共5小题)
- (2021•牡丹区)It's sunny.Let's go c together.
- (2021•牡丹区)We a fresh food in a restaurant last night.
- (2021•牡丹区)The ruler is 1 than the pencil.
- (2021•牡丹区)Zoom t many pictures yesterday.
- (2021•牡丹区)Daming fell off his bike and h his head and leg.
八、汉译英(共5小题)
- (2021•槐荫区)他比我矮,但比我强壮。
He is but than me.
- (2021•槐荫区)在图书馆里请保持你的桌面整洁。
Please your desk in the library.
- (2021•槐荫区)我上周感冒了。
I a last week.
- (2021•槐荫区)我的叔叔是一名教练,他在体育馆工作。
My uncle is a ,and he in a gymn.
- (2021•槐荫区)如果你很生气,你应该深呼一口气,然后数到十。
If you' re angry,you should a deep and count to ten.
九、翻译填空(共4小题)
- (2021•东昌府区)He (活着) to be ninety﹣nine.
- (2021•李沧区)Over the last summer holiday,I went to Hainan and (买) some gifts for my friends.
- (2021•李沧区)The cats chase the mice.So the mice are (害怕) of cats.
- (2021•李沧区)﹣ This was a book about space (旅行) ?
﹣My brother was interested in this book.
十、对话搭配(共2小题)
- (2021•历城区)读句子,选答语。
(1)Who did you go with? | A.I'm going to take a trip. |
(2)What are you going to do? | B.I went with my parents. |
(3)How did you go there? | C.No,I didn't. |
(4)Did you wash your clothes yesterday? | D.By train. |
(5)What are your hobbies? | E.I like singing and dancing. |
(6)How tall are you? | F.Size 40. |
(7)What size are your shoes? | G.I'm 1.68 metres. |
(8)Can I have some chicken,please? | H.Sure.Here you are. |
(9)What's he like? | I.She's a scientist. |
(10)What does your mother do? | J.He's tall and strong. |
- (2021•槐荫区)读一读,在B栏中选出A栏每个句子的答语。
A | B |
(1)What did you do yesterday? | A.The cinema. |
(2)Where are you going after school? | B.Under your bag. |
(3)Where is my maths book? | C.July 1st. |
(4)What's the date? | D.I climbed a mountain. |
(5)What colour is your dress? | E.Orange. |
- (2021•东港区)读一读,找出问句的对应答语。
(1)When was he born?
(2)Where is my bag?
(3)What are you going to study?
(4)What do you want to eat?
(5)Why are you laughing?
A.Because it's an interesting story.
B.We're going to study Chemistry.
C.He was born in 1985.
D.Look!It's under your desk.
E.A hamburger ,please.
- (2021•日照)给下列问句选择相应的答句,把序号填写在题后横线。
(1)What are you doing? | A.Geography. |
(2)When are you going to eat? | B.I'm learning Maths. |
(3)What do you want to drink? | C.Cola,please. |
(4)Is a hot dog really a dog? | D.At half past six. |
(5)What are you going to study? | E.No,it isn't. |
- (2021•东昌府区)选择恰当的答语。
(1)What is he wearing? | A.I'm going to wear my dress. |
(2)When was he born? | B.He was born in 1890. |
(3)Why are you wearing a swimsuit? | C.I want some juice. |
(4)What are you going to wear? | D.He is wearing a coat. |
(5)What do you want to drink? | E.Because I'm going to swim. |
参考答案与试题解析
一、字母的书写(共2小题)
- (2021•日照)写出Ii到Tt之间的大小写字母。
Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
【解答】考查字母的书写。大写字母J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S占中上格,小写字母k,l占中上格,小写字母m,n,o,r,s占中格,小写字母p,q占中下格,小写字母j占上中下三格。
故答案为:。
- (2021•陵城区)按照字母表顺序,请写出下面字母的左邻右舍。
(1) Hh Ii Jj
(2) Oo Pp Qq
(3) Rr Ss Tt
(4) Ee Ff Gg
(5) Ww Xx Yy
【解答】考查字母的书写。四线格中,大写字母H,J,O,Q,R,T,E,G,W,Y占中上格,小写字母h,t占中上格,小写字母o,r,e,w占中格,小写字母q,g,y占中下格,小写字母j占上中下三格。
故答案为:
二、类别分类(共1小题)
- (2021•临沭县)读一读,归归类。
apple | horse | milk | shirt | egg |
shoes | cake | pear | sheep | orange |
(1)jacket: shirt,shoes
(2)strawberry: apple,pear,orange
(3)cow: horse,sheep
(4)bread: milk,egg,cake
【解答】考查类别分类。
(1)shirt,shoes。jacket夹克,是服装。shirt衬衫,shoes鞋子也是服装类名词。故答案为:shirt,shoes。
(2)apple,pear,orange。strawberry草莓,是水果。apple苹果,pear梨,orange桔子也是水果。故答案为:apple,pear,orange。
(3)horse,sheep。cow奶牛,是动物。horse马,sheep羊也是动物。故答案为:horse,sheep。
(4)milk,egg,cake。bread面包,是食物,milk牛奶,egg鸡蛋,cake蛋糕也是食物。故答案为:milk,egg,cake。
三、单词填空(共5小题)
- (2021•成武县)That's the tallest ( tallest/taller) dinosaur in this hall.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:in this hall在这个大厅,可知要用tall的最高级tallest.
故答案是:tallest.
- (2021•郓城县)Mary's eyes are bigger (big ) than Lucy's.
【解答】本题考查单词填空.从than判断句子使用比较级形式,big的比较级是bigger.
故填bigger.
- (2021•夏津县)He is flying a kite,but it starts (start) to rain.
【解答】本题考查单词填空。句子时态是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式starts。
故答案为:starts。
- (2021•成武县)There were (be/ was/ were) no libraries or computer rooms before.
【解答】考查单词填空。根据before可知,为一般过去时,句子为there be结构,be动词根据其后的第一个主语进行判断,libraries为复数形式,be动词用were。
故答案为:were。
- (2021•成武县)The children are running (run/ runs/ running) on the playground now.
【解答】考查单词填空。根据now可知,句子为现在进行时,构成be+doing结构,be动词为are,run的现在分词为running。
故答案为:running。
四、词性转换(共1小题)
- (2021•历城区)按括号内要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
(1)tomato(复数形式) tomatoes
(2)swim(﹣ing形式) swimming
(3)my(名词性物主代词) mine
(4)study(第三人称单数形式) studies
(5)sun(形容词) sunny
【解答】考查词语转换。
(1)tomatoes。考查可数名词复数。以o结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es,tomato复数是tomatoes。故答案为:tomatoes。
(2)swimming。考查现在分词。动词以重读闭音节的动词ing形式,应双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。故答案为:swimming。
(3)mine。考查名词性物主代词。my我的,名词性物主代词为mine。故答案为:mine。
(4)studies。考查动词三单形式。动词变三单,以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+es。故答案为:studies。
(5)sunny。考查形容词。名词变形容词,一般在词尾加y,以重读闭音节的,双写最后一个辅音+y。故答案为:sunny。
五、动词的过去式(共1小题)
- (2021•历城区)写出下列单词的过去式。
(1)clean cleaned
(2)stay stayed
(3)see saw
(4)hurt hurt
(5)read read
【解答】考查动词的过去式。
(1)cleaned。由题,clean变为过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,即cleaned。故答案为:cleaned。
(2)stayed。由题,stay变为过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,即stayed。故答案为:stayed。
(3)saw。由题,see的过去式为不规则变化,为saw。故答案为:saw。
(4)hurt。由题,hurt的过去式为不规则变化,为hurt。故答案为:hurt。
(5)read。由题,read的过去式为不规则变化,为read(注意发音有变化)。故答案为:read。
六、形容词的比较级和最高级(共1小题)
- (2021•历城区)写出下列单词的比较级形式。
(1)young younger
(2)short shorter
(3)big bigger
(4)thin thinner
(5)heavy heavier
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。
(1)younger。由题,young的比较级形式为规则变化,直接加er,即younger。故答案为:younger。
(2)shorter。由题,short的比较级形式为规则变化,直接加er,即shorter。故答案为:shorter。
(3)bigger。由题,big的比较级形式为规则变化,以"辅+元+辅"结构的重读闭音节结尾要双写最后一个辅音字母再加er,即bigger。故答案为:bigger。
(4)thinner。由题,thin的比较级形式为规则变化,以"辅+元+辅"结构的重读闭音节结尾要双写最后一个辅音字母再加er,即thinner。故答案为:thinner。
(5)heavier。由题,heavy的比较级形式为规则变化,以辅音字母加y结尾要将y变为i再加er,即heavier。故答案为:heavier。
七、看图完成句子(共5小题)
- (2021•牡丹区)It's sunny.Let's go c ycling together.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示男孩在骑自行车,go cycling骑自行车,为固定搭配。
故答案为:cycling。
- (2021•牡丹区)We a te fresh food in a restaurant last night.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。根据fresh food in a restaurant可知,此处表示吃了新鲜的食物,ate为eat(吃)的过去式,符合题意。
故答案为:ate。
- (2021•牡丹区)The ruler is 1 onger than the pencil.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片中表示尺子比铅笔要长,longer比……要长,根据than可知,形容词需用比较级。
故答案为:longer。
- (2021•牡丹区)Zoom t ook many pictures yesterday.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片中的孩子在拍照片,take many pictures拍了许多照片,根据yesterday可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词take改为过去式took。
故答案为:took。
- (2021•牡丹区)Daming fell off his bike and h urt his head and leg.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。根据fell off his bike可以推测,大明伤了头和腿,hurt使……受伤,根据fell可知,hurt也要用过去式hurt。
故答案为:hurt。
八、汉译英(共5小题)
- (2021•槐荫区)他比我矮,但比我强壮。
He is shorter but stronger than me.
【解答】本题目考查汉译英。矮shorter,强壮stronger。将题干进行英汉对比,"他比我矮,但比我强壮。"与"He is___ but ___ than me."可知空格处填"矮"与"强壮"的英文表达。通常sb+be+adj构成主+系+表结构,而句子中有关键词"than比较",可知该句为比较级句型,故用"矮"的形容词比较级形式shorter,"强壮的"形容词比较级形式stronger。
故答案为:shorter,stronger.
- (2021•槐荫区)在图书馆里请保持你的桌面整洁。
Please keep your desk tidy in the library.
【解答】本题考查汉译英。保持keep,整洁tidy。将题干进行英汉对比,"在图书馆里请保持你的桌面整洁"与"Please ___ your desk ___ in the library. "可知两个空格处填"保持"与"整洁"的英文表达,而原句是肯定祈使句,一般祈使句的肯定句通常由动词原形开头,故第一个填动词原形keep。,第二个填tidy。
故答案为:keep,tidy.
- (2021•槐荫区)我上周感冒了。
I had a cold last week.
【解答】本题考查汉译英。感冒had a cold。将题干进行英汉对比,"我上周感冒了"与"I ___ a ___ last week. "可知空格处填"感冒"的英文表达。通常用主语+动词+其他结构,感冒译为have a cold,而句中的last week上周,用于一般过去时,故用动词过去式had。
故答案为:had;cold.
- (2021•槐荫区)我的叔叔是一名教练,他在体育馆工作。
My uncle is a coach ,and he works in a gymn.
【解答】本题考查汉译英。教练coach,工作works。将题干进行英汉对比,"我的叔叔是一名教练。"与"My uncle is a ___."可知空格处填"教练"的英文表达。故第一个空填:coach。"他在体育馆工作。"与"and he ___ in a gymn."可知空格处填"工作"的英文表达,通常用主语+动词+其他结构,而该句的主语是"he他"第三人称,故填动词需要用第三人称单数形式works。
故答案为:coach,works。
- (2021•槐荫区)如果你很生气,你应该深呼一口气,然后数到十。
If you' re angry,you should take a deep breath and count to ten.
【解答】本题考查汉译英。深呼吸take a deep breath。将题干进行英汉对比,"你应该深呼一口气,然后数到十。"与"you should ___ a deep ___ and count to ten."可知空格处填"深呼一口气"的英文表达,深呼吸译为take a deep breath。通常用主语+动词+其他结构,而原句"you should ___ a deep ___ "中有情态动词should,故第一个空填动词原形take,第二个空填"呼吸breath"。
故答案为:take,breath.
九、翻译填空(共4小题)
- (2021•东昌府区)He lived (活着) to be ninety﹣nine.
【解答】考查翻译填空。根据to be ninety﹣nine可知,此处表示活到了99岁,表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,live活着,过去式为lived。
故答案为:lived。
- (2021•李沧区)Over the last summer holiday,I went to Hainan and bought (买) some gifts for my friends.
【解答】考查翻译填空。买译为:buy,根据went可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式bought。
故答案为:bought。
- (2021•李沧区)The cats chase the mice.So the mice are afraid (害怕) of cats.
【解答】考查翻译填空。害怕的译为:afraid,be afraid of害怕,符合题意。
故答案为:afraid。
- (2021•李沧区)﹣ This was a book about space travel (旅行) ?
﹣My brother was interested in this book.
【解答】考查翻译填空。旅行译为:travel,space travel意思为:太空旅行,符合题意。
故答案为:travel。
十、对话搭配(共2小题)
- (2021•历城区)读句子,选答语。
(1)Who did you go with? B | A.I'm going to take a trip. |
(2)What are you going to do? A | B.I went with my parents. |
(3)How did you go there? D | C.No,I didn't. |
(4)Did you wash your clothes yesterday? C | D.By train. |
(5)What are your hobbies? E | E.I like singing and dancing. |
(6)How tall are you? G | F.Size 40. |
(7)What size are your shoes? F | G.I'm 1.68 metres. |
(8)Can I have some chicken,please? H | H.Sure.Here you are. |
(9)What's he like? J | I.She's a scientist. |
(10)What does your mother do? I | J.He's tall and strong. |
【解答】(1)B。考查特殊疑问句。Who did you go with?询问对方和谁去的,B选项I went with my parents."我和我的父母去的。"符合。故选:B。
(2)A。考查特殊疑问句。What are you going to do?询问对方将做什么,A选项I'm going to take a trip."我将旅行。"符合。故选:A。
(3)D。考查特殊疑问句。How did you go there?询问对方将怎么去那里,D选项By train."坐火车。"符合。故选:D。
(4)C。考查一般疑问句。Did you wash your clothes yesterday?为助动词的过去式did引导的一般疑问句询问对方昨天是否洗衣服了,C选项No,I didn't."不,我没洗。"为使用助动词的否定回答,符合。故选:C。
(5)E。考查特殊疑问句。What are your hobbies?询问对方的喜好,E选项I like singing and dancing."我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。"符合。故选:E。
(6)G。考查特殊疑问句。How tall are you?询问对方的身高,G选项I'm 1.68 metres."我一米六八。"符合。故选:G。
(7)F。考查特殊疑问句。What size are your shoes?询问对方鞋码,F选项Size 40."40码。"符合。故选:F。
(8)H。考查一般疑问句。Can I have some chicken,please?为一般疑问句询问对方自己能否吃一些鸡肉,H选项Sure.Here you are."当然。给你。"为肯定回答并将鸡肉给对方,符合。故选:H。
(9)J。考查特殊疑问句。What's he like?询问他的特点,J选项He's tall and strong."他又高又壮。"符合。故选:J。
(10)I。考查特殊疑问句。What does your mother do?询问对方妈妈的职业,I选项She's a scientist."她是一名科学家。"符合。故选:I。
- (2021•槐荫区)读一读,在B栏中选出A栏每个句子的答语。
A | B |
(1)What did you do yesterday? D | A.The cinema. |
(2)Where are you going after school? A | B.Under your bag. |
(3)Where is my maths book? B | C.July 1st. |
(4)What's the date? C | D.I climbed a mountain. |
(5)What colour is your dress? E | E.Orange. |
【解答】(1)D。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你昨天做了什么?答语回答我做的事情。D选项I climbed a mountain.意思为:我爬了一座山。符合题意。故选:D。
(2)A。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:放学后你要去哪里?答语回答要去的地方。A选项The cinema.意思为:电影院。符合题意。故选:A。
(3)B。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:我的数学书在哪里?答语回答书的位置。B选项Under your bag.意思为:你的包下面。符合题意。故选:B。
(4)C。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:今天是几号?答语回答日期。C选项July 1st.意思为:六月一号。符合题意。故选:C。
(5)E。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你的衣服是什么颜色的?答语回答衣服的颜色。E选项Orange.意思为:橘色的。符合题意。故选:E。
- (2021•东港区)读一读,找出问句的对应答语。
(1)When was he born? C
(2)Where is my bag? D
(3)What are you going to study? B
(4)What do you want to eat? E
(5)Why are you laughing? A
A.Because it's an interesting story.
B.We're going to study Chemistry.
C.He was born in 1985.
D.Look!It's under your desk.
E.A hamburger ,please.
【解答】(1)C。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:他什么时候出生的?回答时间。C.He was born in 1985.他生于1985年。符合题意。故选:C。
(2)D。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:我的包在哪里?回答位置。D.Look!It's under your desk.看!它在你的桌子下面。符合题意。故选:D。
(3)B。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你们打算学什么?回答科目。B.We're going to study Chemistry.我们要学化学。符合题意。故选:B。
(4)E。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你想吃什么?回答食物。E.A hamburger ,please.请给我一个汉堡包。符合题意。故选:E。
(5)A。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你为什么笑?回答原因。A.Because it's an interesting story.因为它是个有趣的故事。符合题意。故选:A。
- (2021•日照)给下列问句选择相应的答句,把序号填写在题后横线。
(1)What are you doing? B | A.Geography. |
(2)When are you going to eat? D | B.I'm learning Maths. |
(3)What do you want to drink? C | C.Cola,please. |
(4)Is a hot dog really a dog? E | D.At half past six. |
(5)What are you going to study? A | E.No,it isn't. |
【解答】(1)B。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你在做什么?回答做的事情。B.I'm learning Maths.我在学数学。符合题意。故选:B。
(2)D。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你什么时候吃饭?回答时间。D.At half past six.六点半左右。符合题意。故选:D。
(3)C。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你想喝什么?回答饮料。C.Cola,please.可乐,请。符合题意。故选:C。
(4)E。考查一般疑问句。问句意思为:热狗真的是狗吗?回答是不是。E.No,it isn't.不,不是。符合题意。故选:E。
(5)A。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你打算学什么?回答科目。A.Geography.地理。符合题意。故选:A。
- (2021•东昌府区)选择恰当的答语。
(1)What is he wearing? D | A.I'm going to wear my dress. |
(2)When was he born? B | B.He was born in 1890. |
(3)Why are you wearing a swimsuit? E | C.I want some juice. |
(4)What are you going to wear? A | D.He is wearing a coat. |
(5)What do you want to drink? C | E.Because I'm going to swim. |
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。
(1)D。What is he wearing?询问他正穿着什么,D选项He is wearing a coat."他正穿着一件外套。"符合。故选:D。
(2)B。When was he born?询问他的出生时间,B选项He was born in 1890."他出生在1890年。"符合。故选:B。
(3)E。Why are you wearing a swimsuit?询问对方为什么穿着泳衣,E选项Because I'm going to swim."因为我将去游泳。"符合。故选:E。
(4)A。What are you going to wear?询问对方将穿什么,A选项I'm going to wear my dress."我将穿我的裙子。"符合。故选:A。
(5)C。What do you want to drink?询问对方想要喝什么,C选项I want some juice."我想要一些果汁。"符合。故选:C。
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