第16讲七选五讲与练【暑假自学课】2022年新高三英语暑假精品课（新高考专用）

这是一份第16讲七选五讲与练【暑假自学课】2022年新高三英语暑假精品课（新高考专用），共14页。
1.了解七选五考查方向
2.掌握七选五做题技巧
【基础知识】
考查以说明文为主；内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中为主，段首和段尾为辅。其中有非完整句的考查情况。
选材注重两方面，一是贴近生活、新颖、时代性强的材料；二是逻辑严密、结构严谨、层次分明，突出篇章结构的整体理解，侧重逻辑思维能力。
解题流程
01.段首类
设空处在段首通常为主旨句，有时也可能为承上启下句。
1 主旨句
解题指导 在某段的段首设空的类型常为该段的主旨句，常以小标题或主题句的形式出现。首先要认真阅读该段内容，尤其是设空处后面一两句的内容，去确定关键信息，然后从各选项中查找与关键信息相关的词句和信息，来确定答案。一般情况下，正确答案与设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，内容上是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[典例] (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
●__37__ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt­gd­enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
F．Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的。选项F(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F。
2 承上启下句
解题指导 在段首设空的类型有时也可能起承上启下的作用，此时既要熟悉上一段内容，又要去结合下一段所讲。做题时要联系上下文，把握逻辑关系，分析所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
“I adre dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dance is wnderful. My lder students say it makes them feel yung. It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
__38__ “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple，” says Bridges. “They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.”
A．S why d we dance?
【答案】 A
【解析】本题为段首题，需要填一个主旨句或承上启下句。上文提到跳舞能使人感到年轻，是一种与人结识和与人相交的方式，再根据本段中的“They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心。因此A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)承上启下，符合语境。
02.段中类
段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种类型要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接手法。做题时，首先要依据信息词将选项进行排除，然后将剩下的可能答案逐一代入，看哪个选项能和设空处的前后内容达到语意连贯及逻辑通顺，从而最终确定最佳选项，得出答案。以下为依据逻辑关系去解题的常用方法：
1 并列或递进关系
解题指导 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有first(ly), secnd(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first f all, fr ne thing, fr anther thing, sme ... thers ..., t begin with, t cnclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有als, further, furthermre, likewise, similarly, mrever, in additin, what's mre, nt nly ... but als ...等。
[典例] (2020·山东高考)
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. __19__ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
B．Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
【答案】B
【解析】设空前句“你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者”，后句紧接着应该是说明“应该成为什么样的演讲者”，即“你要成为一个有效的演讲者”。故选B。
2 转折或让步关系
解题指导 转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步关系的标志性词语有but, hwever, nevertheless, still, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, instead, n the cntrary, in cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”. __36__ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
【答案】 E
【解析】设空上一句的句意为：我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，设空下一句的句意为：答案是肯定的。可知，设空处应是针对去户外呼吸新鲜空气是否真有好处的一个问句。由此可判断E项(但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？)，与前一句构成转折关系，逻辑合理，符合语境。
3 因果关系
解题指导 因果关系是指后一句为前一句的结果(有时也为原因)。常见的标志性词语有s, therefre, thus, cnsequently, as a result (f), s/such ... that ..., s that, result in/frm, lead t, due t, thanks t, wing t等。
[典例] (2020·浙江高考)
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. __34__ I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait (特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
F．Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
【答案】 F
【解析】根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始对制造东西产生兴趣。故选F。
4 例证关系
解题指导 例证关系是前后句的某句是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的标志性词语有fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds, that is (t say)等。
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
There are three main types f cryptgraphy. __37__ Fr example, the first letters f “My elephant eats t many eels” spell ut the hidden message “Meet me.”
E．Yu can hide a message by having the first letters f each wrd spell it ut.
【答案】E
【解析】 本题可利用例证关系解题，为从观点到例子的思维方式。设空后的句子是例子，E项(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)为观点。
03.段尾类
段尾设空的类型多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。
1 总结概括句
解题指导 做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项中查找thus, therefre, hence, s, as a result, in a wrd, in shrt, t cnclude, t sum up等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。如果在文章第一段的段尾设空，要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章的第一段要提出主题，如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来，正确答案中应有这样的信号词。
[典例] (2019·北京高考)
If a basketball star is, fr example, trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal, he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting the team's perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld, “There is n I in TEAM.” __49__
D．Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
【答案】 D
【解析】根据上文描述篮球明星的做法和设空前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”形成的对比可推断出，选项D “明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”对全段作了总结概括，故答案为D。
2 承上启下句
解题指导 做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。
[典例1] (2018·浙江高考)
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. __31__
G．Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
【答案】 G
【解析】根据下文叙述的几条建议可知，设空处承上启下；上文提到，被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要使自己表现出是一个好邻居。G项(以下是几条帮助你快速赢取社区所有人的心的建议)符合语境。
【考点剖析】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. __36__While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic (逻辑) f each t their particular circumstance.
D's
•__37__Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
•Participate in discussin frums (论坛), blgs and ther pen­ended frums fr dialgue. __38__ Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn'ts
•Dn't share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. __39__
•Dn't penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. __40__ When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr's prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A．That's what they are fr.
B．Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C．If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D．Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E．Belw are sme cmmn d's and dn'ts fr nline learners.
F．Everyne has taken a nt­s­great class at ne time r anther.
G．Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。为总—分结构。
第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系
段首类多关注与下文的关系
37．【答案】G
【解析】设空后句意：与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故G项符合语境。
段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系
36．[答案]E
【解析】设空前句意：在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的；设空后句意：虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项——两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项符合语境。
38．【答案】A
【解析】设空前句意：参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，设空后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，故A项符合语境。指出参加这些活动的作用。
40．【答案】F
【解析】设空前句意：不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，设空后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项符合语境。
段尾类多关注总结概括
39．【答案】C
【解析】设空前句意：如果你需要延长最后期限，只需简单向授课老师解释一下情况，故C项符合语境。指出在此情形下，老师会怎么做。
第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。
[真题演练]
A
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. __36__ And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
__37__ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
__38__ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. __39__
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. __40__ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
A．This isn't usual thugh.
B．It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C．Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D．If yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F．The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G．This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。为总—分结构。
第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系
段首类多关注与下文的关系
37．【答案】B
[解析]根据下文“Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.”和“like a piece f art r a plant”可知，这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关。B项概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
38．【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served.”可知，因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
段中类多关注上下文的逻辑关系
36．【答案】E
【解析】根据上句“The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.”(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。以及下句“And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.”(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。可知，E项与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
40．【答案】G
【解析】根据“bring firewd t a new hme as a gift”可知，人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么设空处承接上文，说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项符合语境。故选G。
段尾类多关注总结概括
39．【答案】A
【解析】根据上句可知，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。但根据常识可知，在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的。A项与上文衔接，故选A。
第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Clr is fundamental in hme design—smething yu'll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu'll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that's full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? __36__， clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. __37__， they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there're really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
__38__. They're the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. __39__. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu're lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. __40__.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。文章为总—分结构，前两段说明主题，后三段介绍了三种风格的颜色选择。
第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系
36．【答案】B
[解析]以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D、E、F、G四项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B项符合语境。
37．【答案】A
[解析]前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A项承上启下，符合逻辑。
38．【答案】D
[解析]本空是一个主题句，上段结尾提到三种选择：the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes；下文说小物品颜色选择的具体用途。故选D项。
段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系
39．【答案】G
[解析]设空处下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色选择作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与G选项中的“tw_majr_ways”呼应。
40．【答案】F
[解析]由前文“the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant”可知，你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。F项是上文的结果，符合语境。
第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。
【过关检测】
Creative vending (售卖) machine prints shrt
stries t read while yu wait
Recently, inventive vending machines have becme ppular arund France. __1__ Created by literature­lving cmpany Shrt Editin, these savvy stalls (货摊) prmise t help pass the time, whether yu're waiting at the airprt, stuck at the train statin, r even accmpanying yur friend n the trip t the mall.
__2__ T use these wnderful and creative inventins, simply chse yur desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, r 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise yu with a randmly­selected shrt stry t ccupy yur time and make waiting arund a bit mre bearable—at least fr a cuple f minutes!
The “Shrt Stry Dispenser” first debuted (亮相) at Paris' bustling Charles de Gaulle Airprt last year. __3__ If yu'd like t learn mre abut the lcatins f these lvely literary ases, check ut the Shrt Editin website. __4__
__5__ All yu have t d is chse the length f time yu'd like t spend reading. And lk! Out cmes a little piece f literature.
A．Fewer peple read shrt stries these days.
B．Using a “Shrt Stry Dispenser” is simple.
C．Hw d yu kill a few minutes while waiting fr a bus r train?
D．Since then, the ppular machines have been fixed in varius public places acrss the cuntry.
E．Shrt Editin, a library f shrt literature, has fixed unique vending machines that print ut shrt stries.
F．Instead f selling sweet treats r sugary drinks, hwever, these machines distribute shrt stries.
G．Pretty in design and minimal in effrt, each vending machine ffers an appealing way fr custmers t kill time.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了创意贩卖机打印短篇小说，可以让人在等待时阅读。
1．【答案】F
【解析】根据上文可知，有创意的自动贩卖机在法国很受欢迎。设空处承接上文，F选项“然而，这些机器不是卖糖果或含糖饮料，而是分发短篇小说。”切题，故选F。
2．【答案】G
【解析】根据下文可知，要使用这些美妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间：1分钟、3分钟或5分钟。设空处引出下文，G选项“每台自动贩卖机设计美观，操作简单，为顾客提供了一种消磨时间的好方式。”切题，故选G。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知，去年，这款“短篇小说分发器”首次在巴黎繁华的戴高乐机场亮相。设空处承接上文，D选项“从那时起，这些受欢迎的机器就被安装在全国各地的公共场所。”切题，故选D。
4．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文可知，如果你想了解更多关于这些文学绿洲的位置，请访问Shrt Editin网站。设空处承接上文，E选项“短篇文学图书馆Shrt Editin安装了独特的自动售货机，可以打印短篇小说。”切题，故选E。
5．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文可知，你所要做的就是选择你想花在阅读上的时间长度。设空处引出下文，B选项“使用‘短篇故事分发器’很简单。”切题，故选B。
The imprtance f self­imprvement ften ges unnticed. Truth is—yu can't run away frm yurself. The idea shuld be t fcus n cntinuus self­develpment at every stage f life.
__1__
Increase Self­awareness.
The first step f self­imprvement asks yu t becme mre self­aware. Self­awareness is an nging jurney. As life ges n, yu meet with different experiences and challenges. __2__ T be n the path f self­imprvement, it's imprtant t never lse tuch with yurself.
Enhance Strengths.
Self­imprvement lets yu identify yur persnal strengths. __3__ It gives yu a better understanding f what yu are wrking and where yu are likely t be prmising. It helps yu set life gals and make them happen.
Step Out f the Cmfrt Zne.
Chsing t wrk n imprving yurself requires yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. It lets yu face yur fears, try new things, and challenge yurself. There will be times when yu'll discver a new side f yur persnality. __4__ Dn't let failures get yu frustrated. And never get self­satisfied and t cmfrtable in familiar spaces because life begins utside yur cmfrt zne.
__5__
Peple wh're invested in their cntinuus self­imprvement cme with an extremely psitive attitude twards learning. Instead f being ignrant and escaping frm their prblems, they make it a pint t learn frm their mistakes t grw and succeed. This is a wnderful quality t have as having a learning attitude is essential in achieving success.
A．Frm a Psitive Attitude.
B．Develp a Learning Attitude.
C．And knwing yur strengths is imprtant.
D．Hwever, there'll als be times when yu'll fail.
E．They make yu mre aware f yur persnality, thughts and feelings.
F．After all, yu can nly achieve what yu want when yu knw what yu want.
G．Here're sme reasns why self­imprvement is imprtant regardless f yur age.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们不管任何时候都要注重自我提升，并给出了四个自我提升之所以重要的原因。
1．【答案】G
【解析】根据文章结构可知，此空为文章中心句，再根据下文的四个小标题可知，本篇主要讲述自我提高重要的原因，故选G项。
2．【答案】E
【解析】设空前句(随着年龄的增长人们会遇到不同的困难和挑战。)与E项(他们让你更加清楚你的性格，想法和感情)衔接自然，选项中的they代指前文中的difficulties and challenges，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词aware。故选E项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】设空前句(自我提高让你知道你的强项，)与C项(知道你的强项很重要)衔接自然，符合语境；前句中的“identify yur persnal strengths”与选项中的“knwing yur strengths”是同义复现，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词strengths。故选C项。
4．【答案】D
【解析】设空前句(总有一些时候你会发现自己性格中的另外一面，)与D项(然而，总有些时候你会失败)在句型上相同，且设空后面内容(不要让失败使你沮丧)承接自然，符合语境。故选D项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】此处选择本段小标题，即本段的中心句内容。最后一句是本段的中心句，它强调了拥有学习态度的重要性，故B项(培养一个学习的态度)可以作为本段标题。故选B项。
Living abrad will make yu a different persn and it will change yu frever in a gd way. I lived abrad fr mre than fur years. __1__ Here are the mst imprtant fur reasns why yu shuld study abrad and make the mst f yur stay abrad.
Imprve yur jb chances. __2__ HR managers value internatinal experience highly, as candidates with experiences f studying abrad are cnsidered t be adaptable, independent, prblem－slving and pen.
__3__ Getting ut f yur hme is certainly nt easy, but it will help yu grw. G ut there and experience the wrld. See it as an adventure that yu will tell yur grandkids abut. Smetimes yu have t push yurself and then yu will be rewarded with this awesme feeling f accmplishment.
Create a memry f a lifetime. Spending time abrad will be an adventure and thse memries will last fr a lifetime. I knw a lt f peple that nce lived abrad and nne f them regrets the time they spent abrad. Yes, there will be difficult times. When yu dn't understand the peple arund yu, everything is freign and nthing makes sense. Everyday tasks seem like a majr prblem. __4__
Becme independent. Living in a freign cuntry all by yurself will surely make yu independent. Yu are frced t make decisins by yurself as yu dn't have ther chices. __5__ Shw them that they were all s wrng abut yur being a mama's by (r girl)! It will feel great!
A．Get away frm hme.
B．Imprve yur language skills.
C．It was and still is the biggest adventure in my life.
D．Shw yurself, yur parents and friends that yu can d it.
E．Different cultures have different values, traditins and custms.
F．But I can tell yu frm my experience that it is definitely wrth it.
G．Experience abrad will give yu an advantage ver ther applicants in the jb market.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者根据自己国外留学的经历，介绍了国外留学的4个好处。
1．【答案】 C
【解析】根据上文 “I lived abrad fr mre than fur years.”然后接着讲述出国留学的好处。因此，设空处应该是对自己国外求学经历的一个评价，由此可知C项(它过去是，现在仍然是我生命中最棒的经历。)切题。故选C项。
2．【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“Imprve yur jb chances.”可知，国外留学经历有助于人们找工作。由此可知，G项(在国外的经历将使你在就业市场上比其他求职者更有优势。)切题。故选G项。
3．【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段内容可知，该段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该是鼓励离开家乡，去国外留学，从而锻炼自己。故选A项。
4．【答案】F
【解析】本段论述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。根据上文的“will be difficult times, dn't understand, nthing makes sense”等表述，可知此处应该与上文构成转折关系，故选F项。
5．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Yu are frced t make decisins by yurself”可知，设空处应该讲自己该如何做，同时也能与下文的“shw them that ...”呼应。故选D项。
Mst peple are familiar with big internatinal sprts events like the Olympics and the Wrld Cup. But have yu ever heard f the Cmmnwealth Games?
The Cmmnwealth f Natins is an internatinal rganizatin made up f 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia. __1__ Tday, they still hld the Cmmnwealth Games in the hpe f keeping their friendship alive.
The Cmmnwealth Games take place every fur years. Like ther internatinal sprts events, ppular sprts such as vlleyball and hckey are played there. __2__ Lawn bwls, a ppular game in Cmmnwealth cuntries, is similar t culling (冰壶). Hwever, it's played n a grass field instead f n ice. Netball is anther game that is seldm seen utside f Cmmnwealth natins. __3__ It is mainly a wmen's sprt.
Australia held the 2018 Cmmnwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15, 2018. __4__ It built new stadiums, a light railway and new WiFi netwrks.
__5__ It has hsted the games five times. It is als ne f just six cuntries that have attended each f the games since they were first held in 1930.
A．Queensland did a lt t prepare fr the games.
B．Nineteen cities in nine cuntries have hsted the event.
C．Mst f these member states used t be British territries (领地)．
D．Australia has always been enthusiastic abut Cmmnwealth Games.
E．It's similar t basketball, but each team has seven players instead f five.
F．But there are als ther sprts that are a bit less knwn in ther cuntries.
G．Over 5,000 athletes cmpete at the Cmmnwealth Games in mre than 250 events.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每四年举行一次的英联邦运动会。除了一些普通的运动项目外，也有一些在其他国家不太出名的运动，如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。
1．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中“member states”可对应到C选项(这些成员国大多曾是英国的领土。)。故选C。
2．【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“Lawn bwls, a ppular game ... Cmmnwealth natins.”可知，此处列举了在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。
3．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“Netball is anther game that is seldm seen utside f Cmmnwealth natins.”可推知，设空处会继续介绍这种运动。故选E。
4．【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“It built new stadiums, a light railway and new WiFi netwrks.”可知，昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。
5．【答案】D
【解析】根据下文可知，英联邦运动会虽然已经举办了五次，但澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会充满热情。故选D。