高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（三）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（三）（附参考答案），共8页。
51.Our attitude tward ur teachers shuld be _____, but nt slavish r superstitius.
A.respectable
B.respected
C.respective
D.respectful
52.--- Wh is respnsible fr sending ut misinfrmatin?
--- Mst f the fault lies _____ the administratin.
A.in
B.t
C.n
D.with
53.Peple wh live in a small village are bund t see a gd _____ f each ther.
A.sum
B.quantity
C.deal
D.amunt
54.They always kept n gd _____ with their next-dr neighbrs fr the children's sake.
A.friendship
B.relatins
C.intentins
D.terms
55.He was afraid that the branch might bend ver and break, and he wuld be sent _____ t the grund.
A.crashing
B.thrwing
C.rushing
D.drpping
56.Despite their gd service, mst inns are less cstly than htels f _____ standards.
A.equivalent
B.unifrm
C.alike
D.likely
57.The generatin _____ makes it difficult fr parents t understand their children's pinins.
A.divisin
B.gap
C.separatin
D.interval
58.If the by had _____ the dg alne it wuldn't have bitten him.
A.set
B.left
C.had
D.put
59.The illness frm which Mary is suffering has nw been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A.diagnsed
B.determined
C.deduced
D.discvered
60.I hpe my teacher will take my recent illness int _____ when judging my examinatin.
A.regard
B.accunt
C.thught
D.bservatin
61.Henry's news reprt cvering the cnference was s _____ that nthing had been mitted.
A.understanding
B.cmprehensible
C.cmprehensive
D.understandable
62.N ne has _____ been able t trace the authr f the pem.
A.still
B.yet
C.already
D.just
63.The managing directr tk the _____ fr the accident, althugh it was nt really his fault.
A.guilt
B.charge
C.blame
D.accunt
64.He has impressed his emplyers cnsiderably and _____ he is sn t be prmted.
A.eventually
B.yet
C.finally
D.accrdingly
65.It was a great _____ fr him t be pleasant t peple he didn't like.
A.attempt
B.truble
C.pwer
D.effrt
66.His new appintment takes _____ frm the beginning f next mnth.
A.place
B.effect
C.pst
D.ffice
67.The pliceman stpped him when he was driving hme and _____ him f speeding.
A.charged
B.accused
C.blamed
D.deprived
gradually _____ a knwledge f the subject.
A.attained
B.achieved
C.required
D.acquired
69.The by had a _____ escape when he ran acrss the rad in frnt f the bus.
A.clse
B.shrt
C.narrw
D.fine
70.The finance minister has nt been s _____ since he raised taxes t such a high level.
A.ppular
B.well-knwn
C.favrable
D.preferable
71.Our bdies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ ur minds develped by learning.
A.prbably
B.likely
C.similarly
D.generally
72.My camera can be _____ t take pictures in cludy r sunny cnditins.
A.treated
B.adpted
C.adjusted
D.reminded
73.Accrding t the psychanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdm cmes frm the _____ f maturity.
A.fulfillment
B.achievement
C.establishment
D.accmplishment
74.The number f tickets _____ will be determined by the size f the stadium.
A.adaptable
B.acceptable
C.advisable
D.available
75.He is a very hnest fficial and never _____ any gifts frm the peple wh sught his help.
A.accepted
B.received
C.carried
D.excepted
76.He was nt _____ t the club because he wasn't a member.
A.allwed
B.admitted
C.permitted
D.apprved
77.Mtrists _____ f speeding may be banned frm driving fr a year.
A.cnvicted
B.arrested
C.charged
D.judged
78.The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A.changeable
B.alternate
C.mvable
D.flexible
79.An early typewriter prduced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ culdn't see his wrk n his machine.
A.hwever
B.therefre
C.yet
D.althugh
80.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us s directly ------ what we wear, what we d, and even hw we feel.
A.benefits
B.guides
C.affects
D.effects
附：参考答案
51.
D.respectful
respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=shwing respect t)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating t; cncerned with)关于，说到。
52.
D.with
lie with 应由（承担责任）；
（作出决定等）得靠
1)The respnsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)
2)It lies with yu t accept r reject he the prpsal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于：
1) The difficulty lies in their great pverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)
2) The slutin lies in scial and plitical refrm.(解决方法在于社会政治改革)
53.
C.deal
see a gd deal f each ther 经常见面。
54.
D.terms
keep (be) n gd terms with与和睦相处。
55.
A.crashing
crash (t the grund)猛跌（到地上）。
crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
56.
A.equivalent
equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his punds fr the equivalent amunt f dllars.unifrm 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
57.
B.gap
generatin gap 代沟。divisin分，划分；separatin分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
58.
B.left
leave sb./sth.alne不惹，不管，不碰：
Leave the bx alne.(别碰那个盒子。)
59.
A.diagnsed
把诊断为。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
60.I
B.accunt
take sth.int accunt(=cnsider)考虑到：We must take lcal cnditins int accunt.
61.
C.cmprehensive
cmprehensive 完全的无所不包的;
cmprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的;
understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。
understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"
注意下面的搭配：
a cmprehensive map (街区详图) ;
a cmprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,
an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ;
an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
62.
B.yet
63.
C.blame
take the blame fr 对承担责任。
take charge f 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词 the
64.
D.accrdingly
accrdingly (=fr that reasn, therefre) 因此, 所以。
65.
D.effrt
effrt (作可数名词用) (=vigrus attempt) 努力的尝试：
Des it require a great effrt f will t give up smking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)
66.
答案是B.effect. take effect 生效。
67.
B.accused
accuse 控告某人犯有,
warn 警告、告戒某人有
deprive sb.f sth.剥夺某人某事。
charge sb.with murder 指控某人犯有杀人罪
68.
D.acquired
acquired (=gain fr neself by skill r ability, by ne's wn effrts r behavir) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：
He has acquired a gd cmmand f English language.(他已精通英语。)
achieve, vt.取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。
attain, vt.达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：
1) I hpe yu will attain yur bject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)
2) He attained success thrugh hard wrk.
69.
C.narrw
have a narrw escape 幸免遇难。
70.
A.ppular
ppular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
71.
similarly “相似地，同样地”；
prbably “可能地”；
likely “很可能地”；
generally “一般地”。
72.
C.adjusted
adjust (=arrange, put in rder r agreement; make suitable r cnvenient fr use) 强调, 调节, 使适应;
The bdy adjusts itself t change f temperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)
My eyes have nt been adjusted t dark yet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。
I must adjust my watch.It's slw.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
73.
B.achievement
achievement (=smething successfully finished r gained especially thrugh skill and hard wrk) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。
fulfillment (=the act f fulfilling r cnditin f being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing t face any hardship in fulfillment f his duties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accmplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accmplishment t finish the huse cleaning in tw days.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
74.
D.available
available.(=capable f being used; that may be btained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are n dctrs available in the remte areas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)
2) There tickets are available fr n mnth.(这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：Nne f the suggestins was acceptable.advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned t the jb.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will sn learn the new wrk.
75.
A.accepted
receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did nt accept it.(我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
76.
B.admitted
admit sb.t (=allw sb.r sth.t enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让进入：
1) Children are nt admitted.(儿童免进。) Only ne hundred bys are admitted t the schl the schl every year.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)
admit (=acknwledge; cnfess) 承认, 供认：
1) We have t admit that he is a highly cmpetent man.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)
2) The thief admitted his crime.
3) She admitted having read the letter,
4) I admit breaking the windw.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。
5) We must admit the task t be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allw和permit后均可接sb.t d sth., 故不合本题题意。apprve sth.批准;
apprve f ding sth.(=think well f) 赞成, 赞许：
1) I am afraid they wn't apprve f yur ging there.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)
2) I dn't apprve f yur way f lking at things.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
77.
be cnvicted t 被判有(罪) ：
He was cnvicted f murder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
78.
D.flexible
flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a freign plicy that is mre flexible.
79.
A.hwever
hwever 然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
80.
C.affects
affect (=have an influence r effect n) 影响：The climate affected his health.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt.影响。
effect n.(=influent) 影响, 作用：Sme films have a misleading effect n children.effect vt.(=bring abut) 实行, 进行, 产生后果:
1) I will effect my purpse: n-ne shall stp me!
2) We hpe t effect an imprvement.(我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1) t that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, r wrds t that effect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) t the effect that...意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few wrds the effect that all he had tld us was already well knwn.(我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。