高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（二）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（二）（附参考答案），共4页。
A.adding
B.pushing
C.piling
D.frming
32.Jhn was very upset because he was ______ by the plice with breaking the law.
A.accused
B.arrested
C.sentenced
D.charged
33.It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.
A.sure
B.right
C.exact
D.certain
34.The members f the club wuldn't run a ____ in entrusting（委托） the rganizatin t an unreliable persn.
A.danger B.risk C.lse D.chance
35.My brther likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ abut the fd he eats.
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.unusual
36.Vices were ________ as the argument between the tw mtrists became mre bad-tempered.
A.spken
B.raised
C.develped
D.increased
37.After the shw, the crwd ________ ut f the theater.
A.pured
B.melted
C.drew
D.dismissed
38.Thugh ______ in San Francisc, Dave Mitchell had always preferred t recrd the plain facts f small-twn life.
A.raised
B.grwn
C.develped
D.cultivated
39.I'm afraid this painting is nt by Picass.It's nly a cpy and s it's ________.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unwrthy D.wrthless
40.The final _________ f the play will take place n Mnday.
A.actin B.perfrmance C.view D.sight
41.It was a lng time befre the cut n my hand ________ cmpletely.
A.healed
B.cured
C.imprved
D.recvered
42.As sn as the children were _______, their mther gt them ut f bed and int the bathrm.
A.wke
B.waken
C.wake
D.awake
43.The gvernment's strng actin demnstrated its _______ t crush the rebellin.
A.energy
B.resistance
C.curage
D.determinatin
44.Prbability is the mathematical study f the ________ f an event's ccurrence.
A.desire B.likelihd C.result D.effect
45.There were n tickets ________ fr Friday's perfrmance.
A.preferable
B.pssible
C.cnsiderable
D.available
46.In a typhn, winds ________ a speed greater than 120 kilmeters per hur.
A.assume
B.accmplish
C.attain
D.assemble
47.The thief _________ the papers all ver the rm while he was searching.
A.abandned
B.vanished
C.scattered
D.deserted
48.Rses are quite _________ flwers in English gardens.
A.rdinary
B.cmmn
C.usual
D.general
49.The _____ f the trees in the water was very clear.
A.mirrr
B.sight
C.reflectin
D.shadw
50.Her display f bad temper cmpletely _____ the party.
A.harmed B.damaged
C.spilt D.hurt
附：参考答案
【答案】CDDBC BAADB ADDBD CCBCC
【解析】
31.
pile up (=lay in a pile r as if in a pile) 把放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the bks n the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable gds are piling up at the dcks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignring the fg warning n the mtrway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)
32.
be charged with受指控犯有; He was charged with murder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
33.
I am sure that +从句。He is sure t cme.= He is certain t cme.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
34.
run a risk (in) 冒险：Yu are running a big risk in trusting him.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
35.
be particular abut对讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular abut what she wears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr.Smith was quite particular abut my wrk.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
36.
raise (=lift up) ne's vice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise ne's vice against sth.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As n ne raised his vice against the plan, it was agreed n.(因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) vice的常用习语有：the public vice (舆论) , under ne's vice (小声地) , with ne vice (异口同声地,一致地) , lse ne's vice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have n vice with (对某事无发言权)。
37.
pur 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：Peple pured ut t the rally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
38.
本句中Thugh raised in San Francisc是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grw种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：Jhn always tries t cultivate the peple, wh are useful t him prfessinally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
39.
wrthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unwrthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
40.
perfrmance (话剧的) 一场演出。
41.
heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help t heal the wund.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut n my leg has healed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever.(这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine shuld cure yu f yur cld.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recver也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recver.(我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almst fell ill, but quickly recvered.(他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recvered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are yu cmpletely recvered frm yur illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recver vi.用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Imprve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。 本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
42.
awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
43.
determinatin意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
44.
句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。
45.
available (=capable f being used; that may be btained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available fr ne mnth.(这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a dctr available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number f seats are still available.(仍然还有少量座位。)
46.
attain (=succeed in ding r getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hpe yu will attain yur bject, accmplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。
47.
scatter(=thrw r put in varius directins, r here and there)撒。abandn放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。
48.
cmmn(=usual and rdinary; happening f fund ften and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a cmmn experience(普通的经历)；a cmmn tree(常见的树木)。This bird is cmmn thrughut Eurpe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat mst f the cmmn diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。) usual(=dne, fund, used r existing mst f the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state f the huse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)
rdinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an rdinary day(平凡的一天)，rdinary peple(普通人), a piece f rdinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与cmmn比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。
可见本题中用cmmn是最佳的选择。
49.
reflectin此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadw。其他选择均不合题意。
50.
spil指出意指“使扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。