新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练1Knowingmeknowingyou含答案

这是一份新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练1Knowingmeknowingyou含答案，共10页。
美文诵读
Fr mst f us, there will be quite a number f friends t make in ur life.
That's ne thing abut hw beautiful life is. Yu get t meet all these different faces and different minds which yu never thught wuld be there fr yu. But unfrtunately, mst f them will eventually leave yu. There will be thse wh d ntsee eye t eye with yu. Smetimes they
decide t leave yu. Smetimes it's the ther way arund. This is what nce made me s depressed, that all gd things cme t an end. But nw I've cme t terms with it. Sme friends are just nt meantfr a life time. Yu cme t like each ther because yu saw smething yu like in each ther. But then there cmes a day when yu suddenly find ut they are nt really wh yu haveperceived. This is just what life is. Yu dn't really need that many friends. Eventually yu nly need thse wh truly cunt. Yu nly need thse wh really knw yu.
【品词】
1.see eye t eye with sb.和……观点一致，意见相同；
see eye t eye n sth.在某件事上意见一致
2.the ther way arund 相反地
3. cme t terms with勉强接受；向…让步；对…妥协
4. be meant fr本应为
be meant t d sth注定（或肯定）
5.perceive [pəˈsiːv] v.察觉；理解；感知
【品句】
This is what nce made me s depressed, that all gd things cme t an end.
句式剖析：this is what…是表语从句，this指代前文提到失去朋友，what在句中作主语。s…that引导结果状语从句。有时为了行文需要，或者阅读需要，可以在引导结果状语从句的 that 之前，加逗号停顿（逗号其中的一个功能）。
翻译：这曾经让我觉得伤感欲绝，一切美好的东西终将结束。
温故知新
一、单词拼写
1.We need a new（策略）fr increasing ur sales in Eurpe.
2. We can(解决) the matter t yur satisfactin.
3. The secret f a gd relatinship is t accept the ther persn's(错误) , and nt try t make them change.
4. The(信号) suggests that it is time t start the engine and begin the wrk.
5. If necessary，keep yur(控制不严的) muth silent and earn mre respect.
6. Yur(担心) is nt necessary fr we are well prepared fr the task.
二、单句语法填空
7.The PE teacher std in the middle f the playgrund，(surrund) by a grup f students.
8.He made a speech in(justify) f his actins.
9.The cuntry has made great advances since(independent).
10.I was astnished by the size and(cmplex)f the prblem.
11.(frank),I culdn't care less what happens t him.
12.Apartserving the custmers, yu'll als d the windw dressing.
let dwn, help ut, let ff steam, take a breath, by accident, pull ne’s weight
三、选词填空
13.He is a bitby the lw grade he gt.
14.He sliced int his fingerswhen cutting vegetables.
15.A swimmer can't swim under water very lng, because he must.
16.He was happy this cuntry and t meet freigners, like myself.
17.Iby relaxing and having a nice meal with a friend.
18.As they start tn the wrld stage, wrking with the United States will becme ever mre imprtant.
素养提升
四、阅读理解
Many f us are quick t blame thers fr hw we feel: “He makes me s mad!” r “She really hurt my feelings.” But did smene really“ make me angry” r are we feeling the anger in us getting kicked up in respnse t the way smene behaved twards us？
The difference between the tw is in wh the respnsible party is fr the way we feel. If we blame thers fr ur feelings we will eventually feel reasnable at whatever ur retaliatin(报复)may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，nt urs. “They were driving me mad”.
When we blame thers fr the way we feel we have in fact given pwer t thers fr the state f ur emtinal wellbeing(健康). The truth is，n ne cntrls ur feelings but us. If we are finding that peple in ur lives really knw hw t “push ur buttns” then we are nt ding a gd enugh jb at prtecting ur “buttns”. We are the nes leaving ur buttns ut in the pen s that ther peple can “push them”. Ultimately，the switch fr ur buttns is inside us-nt n the utside.
While there are sme things in life that are clearly ut f ur cntrl，like the weather r a flight that's tw hurs late，hw we act and respnd t ther peple's behavir is nt amng them. Our respnses t thers are well within ur cntrl.
If smene is “making us” s mad，fr example，that we get angry，we are nt ding enugh t learn abut what drives ur anger and hw t prperly cpe with it. My suggestin is taking time befre yu get angry. and putting sme wrk int taking an inventry（清单）f the past. An inventry can shw yu hw much f yur past experiences influence yur feeling reactins in the current mment.
When we finally realize that s much f ur present feelings and reactins are driven frm within urselves and ur wn past experiences，we will be ready t make the changes in ur lives that will better secure ur buttns s that they are n lnger left ut in public fr everyne t push at will.
19. What result will appear if we blame thers fr ur emtins?
A. We cnsider thers t be crrect.
B. We cnsider urselves t be crrect.
C. We cnsider we were driving urselves mad.
DWe cnsider they were driving themselves mad.
20. What's the authr's attitude twards feelings?
A. We shuld blame thers fr the way we feel.
B. We shuld enable thers t cntrl ur feelings.
C. We shuld let thers knw ur daily life clearly.
D. We shuld cntrl persnal feelings urselves.
21. Accrding t the authr, which can always be under ur cntrl?
A. The weather cnditins.
B. The delay f a flight
C. Other peple's feelings.
D. Our wn behavir.
22. What des the underlined phrase "push ur buttns" prbably mean in Paragraph3?
A. Frce us t d a gd jb.
B. Make us angry.
C. Take ff ur buttns.
DLet us dwn.
五、七选五
Building Trust in a Relatinship Again
Trust is a learned behavir that we gain frm past experiences. 23 Trust is a risk. But yu can’t be successful when there’s a lack f trust in a relatinship that results frm an actin where the wrngder takes n respnsibility t fix the mistake.
Unfrtunately, we’ve all been victims f betrayal. Whether we’ve been stlen frm, lied t, misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can’t trust anymre. 24 It’s understandable, but if yu’re willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
● 25 Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being.
● 26 If yu’ve been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At sme pint in all f ur lives, we’ll have ur trust tested r vilated.
●Yu didn’t lse“everything”. Once trust is lst, what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. 27 Instead, it’s a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.
A. Learn t really trust yurself.
B. It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C. Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D. Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
E. Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.
F. This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.
G. They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. strategy2.reslve3.faults4. signal5. lse6.cncern
二、单句语法填空
7. surrunded 8.justificatin 9. independence 10. cmplexity11. Frankly 12. frm
三、选词填空
13.let dwn 14. by accident 15. take a breath 16. help ut 17. let ff steam
18. pull their weight
四、阅读理解
【答案】19-22 BDDB
【解析】本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为? 事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“If we blame thers fr ur feelings we will eventually feel reasnable at whatever ur retaliatin(报复)may be, and we will explain that it was their fault，nt urs.”可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段“The truth is，n ne cntrls ur feelings but us.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的感情，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“While there are sme things in life that are clearly ut f ur cntrl,…，hw we act and respnd t ther peple's behavir is nt amng them. Our respnses t thers are well within ur cntrl.”可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们自己的行为完全在我们的控制之中。故选D。
22．词意猜测题。根据第三段The truth is，n ne cntrls ur feelings but us. If we are finding that peple in ur lives really knw hw t" push ur buttns" then we are nt ding a gd enugh jb at prtecting ur "buttns".可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。如果我们发现生活中如果有人激起了我们愤怒的情绪，那是因为我们在保护“情绪”方面做得不够好。因此，"push ur buttns"意为“使我们愤怒”，故选B。
五、七选五
【答案】23-27 BGACE
23.前句说明信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为, 本句对trust进行解释, 即“信任就是相信人”。本句主语It指代前句的主语trust。
24.前面说明我们都曾有过不同程度的“失去信任”, 而下句对如果要重新获得人们的信任提供了几种办法, 故推断此处为“人们被深深地伤害过, 而人们无法忍受这样的事情再次发生”, 紧密衔接后句“这是可以理解的”。
25.本句是本段的主题句, 根据后句“Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being. ”可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。
26.本句是本段的主题句, 根据本段内容可知, 如果有人背叛你, 你就是受害者, 但作为受害者与一直抱着“受害者心态”生活之间还是有区别的。故主题句是“不要把自己看成受害者”。
27.主题句是“失去信任并不是失去了一切”, 后面的内容从正反两方面说明失去信任时的做法, 前面已经说明不要消极地看待, 下面就应该说明既要看到事情的积极面, 也不要忽视所发生的事情。