八年级英语新目标上Unit 2 How often do you exercise期末总复习课件(PPT17张)
展开重要句子(语法):What d yu usually d n weekends?你周末通常做什么? I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。What d they d n weekends?他们周末干什么? They ften help with husewrk.他们经常帮助干家务活。What des she d n weekends? 她周末干什么?
重要句子(语法):She smetimes ges shpping.她有时购物。Hw ften d yu g t the mvies? 你多久看电影一次? I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth.可能一个月看一次。Hw ften des he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。D yu g shpping? 你购物吗? N, I never g shpping.不,我从来就不购物。
习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. Hw abut…? =What abut…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?3. want sb. t d sth. 想让某人做某事 4. Hw many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少… 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ t d sth. 做某事是….的
习惯用法、搭配7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. abut sth. 向某人询问某事9. by ding sth. 通过做某事 10. What’s yur favrite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?11 start ding sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way t d sth. 做某事的最好方式
1. exercise (v/n)的用法 1)(动):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.2) (可数名词)“...操;练习”. 如:d mrning/ eye exercises; d math exercises (不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲:如: We ften d / take exercise n weekends.
2.辨析:smetimes ,sme times ,smetime , sme timesmetimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用hw ftensme times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。Hw mang timessmetime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensme time 一段时间。常与fr连用。对它提问用hw lng 。口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。Eg:Smetimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。I will g t shanghai smetime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。He reads the stry sme times. 他读这个故事几遍了。I’ll stay here fr sme time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。
3. hardly ever 几乎不 hardly ever相当于hardly eg:There is hardly any fd left. 几乎没有食物剩下。辨析:hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前。 hard 形容词/副词, 努力,位于动词之后。eg:He hardly wrks. 他几乎不工作。 He wrks hard. 他工作努力。艰苦,hard wrk
4.辨析:maybe 和may be
maybe (adv): 也许,大概 (一般放句首) (Maybe) he (maybe) knws it. may + v(原):也许是,大概是 “情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中) He may knw it.如:Maybe he is at hme.= He maybe is at hme.= He may be at hme.
5.hw ften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:
频率副词: always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly ever, neverhw ften 次数+时间段: 如:nce r twice a week every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用nce和twice表示。如:nce a mnth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)
由hw构成的疑问词组的用法
(1) hw many+ 可数名词复数 如:hw many prgrams hw much+不可数名词。 如:hw much cffee 但hw much=what’s the price f..? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如:Hw much are thse pants?(2)hw many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如:nce ,twice,three times等(3) Hw 询问年龄 如:Hw ld are yu? I am five.
(4) 多久(时间) 常用 fr tw days,fr three hurs等回答。 多长(某物的长度) 如:---Hw lng is the river? --- 10 kms. (5)hw sn 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in tw hurs,in three days等。 如:Hw sn wil he cme back? In an hur。
. “满的;饱的” …be full f… : The bttle is full f water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life
7.She says it’s gd fr my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。(1)be gd fr:“对……有好处”。 如:Ding exercise is gd fr ur health.(2)be gd at:“擅长于……” 如:He is gd at playing ftball. (3) be gd with: “与……相处好” 如: The teacher is gd with his students.
(n) 惊讶: t ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地
7. surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外: be surprised t d sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句
如:I was surprised at the news = I was surprised t hear the news.
8.twenty percent students dn’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。①. 百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent 。Eg:Seventy percent f the bys like playing cmputer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。② nt... at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。Eg:I dn’t knw abut it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展:nt at all = yu are welcme 意为“不用谢,不客气”。Eg:--Thank yu fr yur help. --Nt at all.
Althugh many students like t watch sprts,game shws are the mst ppular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。althugh 连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中,althugh与but不能同时使用。Eg:Althugh it rained,the bys still played utside.= It rained,but the bys still played utside. 尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
9.It’s gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws.
by+ding He learns English by singing English sngs. 通过… 方式 He went hme by bus.= He went hme n the bus= He tk the bus hme.
thrugh 通过… 方式+名词:The best way t relax is thrugh exercise (从…里面)穿过: Climb thrugh the windw. 注意: 横过(从一边到另一边) walk acrss the street.
10. such as =like + 名短: 如: such as winning the game. fr example + 句子: 如:It’s healthy fr the mind and the bdy.
11.spend
度过(时间) 如:spend the weekend with family 花费(时间、钱) 如:He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.
同义句: He spent 20 yuan n the magazine. He paid 20 yuan fr the magazine. It tk him 20 yuan t buy the magazine. The magazine cst him 20 yuan.
重点:① spend time\mney n sth. 在上花费时间或金钱He didn’t spend much time n his hmewrk. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。I spend 200 yuan n a new cat. ② spend time\mney (in) ding sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事Dn’t spend t much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。He always spend his time playing ftball.
12. but和hweverbut 并列连词 “然而,但是”。 可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。Hwever 副词 “然而,但是”。 不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。Eg:1.It began t rain, hwever , we went ut t lk fr the by. 天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。2. It's a sunny mrning, but very cld. 这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。afraid 意为“担心的,害怕的”。①.be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事 Eg:I am afraid t travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。②.be afraid f sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事 Eg:She is afraid f the dg. 她害怕那只狗。Dn’t be afraid f asking questins. 不要怕问问题。
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